人教版高中英语必修1U4 EarthquakesWords for reading

1.imagine

I.Wordsforreadingformaofinmindthink(sth.)asprobable象；认为（某事可能发生或存在。宾语为名词、代词、动名词从句。宾语从句为否定意义，要用否定转移，与think,suppose,expect用法相同，成为Wedonimagine…,为“（认为……不…如Wecanimagineher我们可以想象她悲伤。Ididn’timagine(my)becomingateacherinmychildhood.童年时代，并未想象能成为一名教师。youimaginehowmuchIwassurprisedtohearthenews?你能想象我听见个消息有多惊讶？Idonimagineso.=imagine我认为不是这样。imagine,guess,supposeimagine意为“想象幻想”，指在脑海中形成一个清晰确的印象，或认为某事物可能发或存在;guess：formanopinion,giveananswer,makeastatement,basedonsupposition,carefulthought,calculation,ordefinite“猜测，臆测”，指未知道前的测;suppose:itbethoughthat;takeitasfact认定，假定；guess;think:“想象，推测，意指“假定或假设中的情形。2.shake,trembleshake:move,bemoved,quicklyorviolentlyupanddown,forwardsandbackwards:最普通用词可指人或物“摇动抖”指时常用于感情激动、

寒冷怕引起的身颤动在表示“因……而颤抖时多用with表示“使受震撼，使信念等）动摇，常用于shakenby/with/at中。tremble:shakeinvoluntarily(withfear,anger,cold,physicalweakness,etc.)颤栗,震颤,发抖(因恐惧愤怒,寒冷,体弱等)常与shake相互换指手，摇头或捧腹笑时用shake,tremble只用作不及物动词poorboywasshakingwith这个孩子正冻的发werebadlyshakenthenews.他们对这个息大为震惊Thehostshookhandswithalltheguests.主跟所有的客人握。Hervoicetremblinganger.她的声音发抖。3.rise,raiserise

vi.

(ofthesun,moon,stars,river,price,temperature,etc.)appearabovethehorizon:指然“上升”常用于日月、云烟、水蒸气、价度、河水、潮水人的职位等：Herosefromhisandbeganhisspeech.他从椅子上站起开始了他的演说。temperatureisstillrising.他体温还在上升。Hehasriseninrank.他已经升职了。raise

vt.1.up;movefromalow(er)tohigh(er)level;causetorise:外部的力量“举起提高”：Thepeople’slivingstandardgreatlybeenraised.人民的生活平已大大的提高了。2．groworproduce(crops);breed(sheep,etc.);bringupafamily:饲养、种植、养育、育：Theycanricehere.他们这儿能水稻。4.burstintoburstout:sendoutsuddenly;breakoutinto;suddenlybeginto…

burstinto+doing:Sheburstintotears.=Sheoutcrying.她突然哭起来了。burstout+

：Allofthemburstintolaughter=ofburstoutlaughing.他们全都大起来了。5.destroy,ruin,damagedestroy:breakpieces;makeuseless;anto:毁灭；摧毁；毁坏；破坏。表示肉体上、精神上或道义上彻底摧毁，使之无法原，也可以表示对某物体进完全的毁坏:Allhishopesweredestroyed.他所有希望都毁灭了。Anbombwoulddestroya一颗原子弹可以摧毁座城市。ruin:sth.whichhasdecayed,beendestroyed,败坏毁崩溃的状态指对物体或命彻底的破坏往往是非暴力的往往不是一的打击结果，常指对美好或希望中的事物的破坏Smokingruinedhishealth.吸烟毁了他的健康。Shehisprospects.她了他的前途。damage:harmorinjurythatcausesofvalue:损使失去值一般指对物或生命的局部损坏：Theirhousesweredamagedbytheenemy’sshellfire.他们的房屋被敌人的炮火击毁了。6.hurt,wound,injurehurt:causebodilyinjuryorpainto;damage;pain(aperson,hisfeeling):使受伤；使疼；伤害；使伤心。一般用语，即可指肉体上伤害，也可指神上的伤害还可用作不及物动词，意为疼痛、惹起痛苦:Whathesaidhurtmedeeply.他说的话使我非常伤心。

wound:hurtorinjurytothelivingtissueofthebody,causedbycutting,shooting,tearing,etc.,esp.theresultofattack:指外伤，枪伤、刀伤、剑伤尤指在争中战斗中受伤:Hegotwoundedinthe他在战斗中受了伤。injure:hurt;damage,forresultanaccident;一般指由于意外或事故而受伤。如：Hewasbadlyinjuredinaccident.他在这次事故中受了重伤。Smokingwillinjureyourhealth.烟会毁了你健康。7.shock,astonish,surpriseshockvt./n:tocauseusuallyunpleasantorangrysurprise(sb.):惊打击程度最大常跟介词成词组beshocked“对……吃惊”或接不定式示原因可作名词意为“震动打击:Hewasshockedbywhatsaid.他对你说的话感到震惊Hewasshockedtoknowhissonplayingall他知道他的子整天玩大震惊。newsgaveagreatshock.个消息给了很大的打击。astonishvt./n:surprisegreatly.语气比surprise要，含有令人难以置信IwasastonishedtoseehiminTibet.在藏见到他，真感到惊异。newsastonishedeveryone.个消息使每个人都很震惊。surprise

vt./n:(feelingcausedby)sth.suddenunexpected:最普通用词，意为“使惊讶，使吃惊，含有“意想不到之意。如：Iwassurprisedtoseethegreatchangesmyhometown.看到家乡的大变化他惊讶不已Hisfailure

didn’tcausemuchsurprise(wasagreatsurprise.)他的失败未引起很大的惊奇（并非意外的事II.Wordsforusinglanguage1.congratulation

n1with

on）anexpressionofjoyforsb.success,goodfortune,luck,etc.庆贺，祝，用复述形式并与介词on搭配，构成短语congratulationsonsth./doing….2）Congratulations(onyourwinningtheraces)你获得了利mycongratulationshissuccess.我对他的成功示了祝贺。3）congratulatev.(withon.)tospeak(aperson)withpraiseadmirationforhappyeventorsth.successfullydone:意为“向某人表示祝贺，向某人贺”，构成短语congratulatesb.onsth./dong….congratulatethat结中congratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination.们祝贺他通过了考试。Hecongratulateshimselfonhavingchosenagoodwomanbehiswife.他暗自庆幸自己挑选了一位贤的女子作妻子。2.especially,speciallyespecially:toanexceptionaldegree;inparticular:特殊地尤其常用于正式文体中:Thisaverycommonword,especiallyspokenEnglish.这是一很普通的词尤其在英语口语中。Shelikesthecountry,especiallyinspring.她喜欢这个家，尤其是春天。specially:foraparticularpurpose:特别地专门地，表示为了特别目的”：

Thiscakewasspeciallymadefor这个蛋糕是专为你做的。3.