人教新课标2021届高考一轮复习必修三Unit1-Unit2B卷

精品文档可修改欢迎下载精品文档可修改欢迎下载精品文档可修改欢迎下载精品文档可修改欢迎下载单元训练金卷•高三•英语卷（B）必修三Unit1-Unit2注意事项：答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AIndiahasmanyfestivals,withsomecelebrationsthatlastforweeks.However,noneofthemcomeevenclosetoHoli,India'smostcolorfulandfunfestival.Celebratedonthedayfollowingthefullmoon,thisyear'sfestivalhappenstobeonMarch19th.AswithmostIndianfestivals,thisonealsohasmanydifferentfolkstories.Mostofthemcenteraroundthesuccessofgoodoverevil.Themostpopularoneisaboutaking,whohateshissonPrahladaforlovingthecreatoroftheUniverse－LordVishnu.Wheneveryattempttostophimfails,hissister,Holikabelievedtobeimmune（免疫的）tofire,joinsintheeffortbyinvitingtheyoungboytositwithherinsideahugefire.HelpedbythepowerofLordVishnu,Prahladaescapessafely,whiletheevilHolikaisburnedtodeath.Torememberthisevent,hugeoutdoorfiresarelitinthenightbeforeHoliinordertocleantheairofevilspiritsandtocelebratethedeathoftheevil.Sowhat'ssogreataboutthisday?Whiletherearesomefunparades（游行）andfolksongsanddanceperformances,themostfunofalliswalkingtothestreetsandsplashing（泼洒）peoplewithwatergunsanddrycolorsandevencoveringthemwithentirebucketsofcoloredwater.Onthisday,everybodyisfairgame,nomatterhowoldorhowyoung.Ataboutmidday,thesplashingcomestoanendandpeoplelivingclosetooceansorriversusuallytakeabathinthewatertocleanthemselvesbeforegoinghometoadelicioushome-madebigdinnerandawell-deservedshortsleep,followingthisfulldayoffunandactivities.Prahladagetsoutofdanger .withthehelpofLordVishnubecauseofhisgoodluckbybeatinghisauntHolikausinghisamazingtalentTheunderlinedphrase“fairgame”inParagraph3referstoapersonwho .A.fightsagainstothersfairlyB.enjoyssplashingpeopleC.playsatrickonothersD.istheaimofsplashingwaterAfterthefunactivities,peoplelivingclosetooceansorriversoftentakeabathbecause.theyhavegotdirtywithdrycolorsandcoloredwatergoinghomewithcoloredwatermeansbadlucktheybelievecleanwaterwillbringgoodlucktakingabathshowstheirtrueloveforLordVishnuBHaveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstatedthedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-term精品文档精品文档stretching.55Also,staringatcellphonesfbrlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthafsnotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor'sattitudetowardsphubbing?B.Opposed.D.Objective.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.B.Opposed.D.Objective.B.Peopleaddictedtophubbing.D.Consequencesofphubbing.C.Optimistic.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.C.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.CHowmanycaloriesarethereineverymealyoueat?Thatseemslikeadifficultquestiontoanswer.ButstudentsatAitkinHighSchoolintheUnitedStatescaneasilyansweritnow.Theyputwhattheyeatintoanonlinecaloriecounter（计算器）.Itquicklymeasurestheamountofcaloriesintheirmeals.Infact,thisispartoftheschool7shealthclass.Itincludeshearthealth,nutritionandfitness.Studentscanlearnbasicknowledgeaboutfats,proteins,caloriesandsugar.可修改欢迎下载Studentslearnhowtobalancecaloriesinandout.Theywillknowwhathappenswhenthebalanceisn'tthere."Theonlinecaloriecounterhasturnedouttobeacooltooltohelpyoumakehealthychoices.Makingonehealthyeatingdecisioncanreallymakeadifference.AdamCarlson,theteacherincharge,toldlocalnewspaperAitkinIndependentAge.Theyalsodiscussgoodwaystoburncaloriesinthegym.AccordingtoCarlson,thegymisagreatplacetoburncaloriesandgetstronger.Butitdoesn'tworkfbreveryone.Sotheytrytofinddifferentworkouttips.'Tmtryinghardtoteachthestudentsthatworkingoutcanbefiin,challenging,anddoesn'tneedtotakehoursoutoftheday,“shesaid.Theclasshasindeedchangedstudents."IamnowwatchingwhatIameatingandpayattentiontothefoodlabels,saidseventh-graderKarenaBurgstaler.AnotherstudentJamesEricksonbegantocontrolhissugarinputbecauseitalmostwentoverhisdailycalorieintakegoal.Aftertakingthehealthclass,thestudents.paymoreattentiontofoodpriceseatmorefoodwithlabelstrytokeepabalanceddietstopeatingsugaryfoodWhatdoweknowaboutthestudentsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?Theytrytocookhealthyfoodwithfewercalories.Theylearnabouthealthandnutritionfromaclass.Theycreateapopularonlinecaloriecounter.Theyteachpeopleaboutfoodnutritioninclass.WhichofthefollowingwillAdamCarlsonagreewith?Caloriesmattermorethanprotein.Fewercaloriesmeansbetterhealth.Thecaloriecounterdoesn'thelp.Healthyeatinghabitsareimportant.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?EatingwithanonlinecaloriecounterCountingcaloriestostayhealthyOpinionsonhowtobalanceyourdietAhealthclassatAitkinIndependentAgeManykidsdon'tdrinkenoughwaterdaily,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy7sleadauthor,EricaKenney,atfirstplannedtolookintotheamountofsugarydrinkskidsweredrinkinginschools.However,duringherresearchshefoundthatmanykidsweresimplynotdrinkingenoughwater.Kenneyandherteamexamineddatafromagroupof4,000children,aged6tol9.ThedatawastakenfromtheNationalHealthandNutritionSurvey,astudyonthehealthofchildrenintheUnitedStatesdoneeachyearbytheCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Whilelookingthroughthesurveyresults,shenoticedthatmorethanhalfofthekidswhotookpartinthestudyweredehydrated（脱水的）.Ofthatgroup,boyswere76%morelikelythangirlsnottohaveenoughwaterintheirsystem.Nearlyonequarterofthekidsinthesurveyreporteddrinkingnoplainwateratall.“Thesefindingshighlight（突出）apossiblehealthissuethatwasn'tgivenalotofattentioninthepast,“Kenneysaidinastatement."Eventhoughfbrmostofthesekids,thisisnotanimmediateandgreathealthrisk,thisisanissuethatcouldreallybereducingqualityoflifeandwell-beingformanychildrenandyouth.”TheUnitedStates-NationalAgricultureLibrarysaysaveragekidsneedbetween10to14cupsofwatereveryday.Thiswatercancomefromamixofdrinksandfoodsthatcontainhighamountsofwater,suchascelery,melonsortomatoes.Itisalsosuggestedthatfluids（液体）comefromwaterinsteadofsugarydrinksthatarehighincaloriesandcanleadtoweightproblems.WhatwasEricaKenney7spurposeindoingthestudy?Tostudyifkidsdrinkenoughwaterdaily.ToprovethatsugarydrinksareharmfultokidsToshowwhatkindofsugarydrinkskidslove.Tofindouthowmanysugarydrinkskidsdrinkatschool.AccordingtothefindingsofEricaKenney7sstudy,weknowthat.schoolkidscannotfinddrinkablewatereasilyboysaremorelikelytogetdehydratedthangirlssugarydrinksareverypopularwithschoolkidsmostkidsknowtheimportanceofdrinkingplainwaterFromthelastparagraphwelearnthatkids.shoulddrinkplainwatertoloseweightcantrytotakeinwaterfromsugarydrinks可修改欢迎下载可修改欢迎下载可修改欢迎下载可修改欢迎下载caneatcelery,melonsandtomatoesforwatershoulddrinknomorethan10cupsofwatereverydayThetextmainlytellsusthatmanykids.don'tlikedrinkingwaterprefersugarydrinkstowaterareatriskofhealthproblemsdon'tdrinkenoughwaterdaily第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.36Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.37Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.38Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay," 39Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.40Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.Theysaythatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.Angermaycauseyouacancer.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.精品文档可修改欢迎下载精品文档可修改欢迎下载精品文档可修改欢迎下载精品文档可修改欢迎下载Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.41IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster'sdegree,Icouldnotfind42work.Iwas43aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand44withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad45fiveinterviews（面试）withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot46thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso47 ?”Ithoughtpainfully.AsIpulledthebusoverto48alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring49Ishouldkeepit50somebodyclaimed（认领）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit51me-Ihadbeengivingallofmy52towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy53ratherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedthenandtheretomakea54offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto55morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor56fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarge57 .SheaskedmeifIwould58 aone-daylectureonstress（压力）managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.My 59 therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof60thatIcompletelychangedmylife.41.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When42.A.successfulB.extraC.satisfyingD.convenient43.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing44.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living45.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held46.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get47.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short48.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor49.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing50.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat51.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved52.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests53.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life54.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy55.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add56.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend57.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel58.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout59.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour60.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasaboy,Ididn’thaveasmartphoneorcomputer,andour13-inchtelevisioncouldonlygetonechannel61（clear）.Yet,Iwasneverbored.Whenspringarrived,Iwouldpulloutmytrustybikeandride.Iwouldpedal（骑）forhours,feelthewindblow62myfaceandlaughwithjoyasIrodedownthehills.Whensummercame,peoplewouldfindme63（swim）everydayinthelocalpoolortheriverdownthehillfrommyhome.When64wasfallandtheleavesfell,wewouldgatherthemintohugegoldenandredpiles65（jump）in.Thefirstsnowsofwinterdidn'tstopthefuneither.MybrothersandIwouldhavesnowball66（fight）andhikeintothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.LaterIwouldsitinmyfavoritechairbythewarm,woodenstoveandreadbooks67carriedmyimaginationawaytodifferentl90andsandendlessadventures.Thesesimplepleasurealways68（bring）mesomuchfun,somuch69（laugh）,andsomuchhappiness.Ifeelabitsorryforthechildrenoftoday70theyarespendingsomuchtimewatchingandsolittletimeliving.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninthefireplace,andtheChristmastreelightswereshinningbrightly.Jimorhisparentssingingand