2021下半年大连市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2021下半年大连市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodobeforeattendingaclass?A.A.Gooverthelessonsthoroughly.

B.Understandthetextbookswell.

C.Dothereadingassignments.

D.Prepareanoutlinefordiscussion.

2.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings

3.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?

A.Heroldestdaughteronly.

B.Hertwodaughtersonly.

C.allofherchildren.

D.Onlytoherson.

4.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe______.

A.Surroundings

B.DependenceonEnvironment

C.Intelligence

D.EffectofEducation

5.Birthcontrolpolicieshavebeenadoptedinsomecountrieswithsuccessfulresultsin______.

A.JapanB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Egypt

6.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting______.

A.shoulddealwithonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

7.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

8.Governmentinspectorscameto__________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.查看材料

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

9.Aprimarynursecanproposeadifferentapproachoftreatmentwhen______.

A.thepresentoneisrefusedbythepatient

B.thepatientcomplainsaboutthepresentone

C.thepresentoneprovestobeineffective

D.thepatientisfoundunwillingtocooperate

10.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

11.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

12."Hesettledforsomebiscuits"(inParagraph3)meansthatTim______.

A.hadtoleavethebiscuitsonthetable

B.likedbiscuitsbetterthansandwiches

C.hadtotakebiscuitsinsteadofsandwiches

D.couldonlyfindsomebiscuitsinthekitchen

13.Infact,ithasjustahistoryof______.

A.lessthantwohundredyears

B.morethanahundredyears

C.lessthanacentury

D.nearlyacentury

14.WhichofthefollowingpeopleareposinggreateruncertaintiesfortheState?

A.Laid-offworkers.

B.Newgraduates.

C.Ruralworkers.

D.Allofthesepeople.

15.Findinglevelsofmeaningis______.

A.importantforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

B.difficultforgraduatestudentsinhumanities

C.commonforundergraduatestudentsinscience

D.easyforundergraduatestudentsinscience

16.WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.AsolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandAsianculture

B.Hardworkandintelligence

C.HardhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem

17.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

18.Theauthorsuggeststhattheinventionofthecarwas______.

A.important

B.unimportant

C.somewhatimportant

D.veryimportant

19.Shefirstwonhernamethrough______.

A.herstoryofaPolishactress

B.herbookIllnessasMetaphor

C.publishingessaysinmagazineslikePartisanReview

D.herexplanationofasetofdifficultunderstandings

20.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

21.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley'sstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

22.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________．A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown

C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

23.HowdidFranksaveLisa?查看材料

A.Byliftinghertotheplatform．

B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet．

C.Bypullingheralongtheground．

D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge．

24.PassageOneSharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughter,says,"Iwasfeeling..,likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn'treallyshowit."JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook.Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid'sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families.Wallerstein'sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid'sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.31.Childrenofdivorce______.A.arealwayshappyB.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowitC.arenotaffectedD.arealwaysveryangry

25.PassageThree

Thislsa_________．

A.jobadvertising

B.businessadvertising

C.parttimeadvertising

D.televisionadvertising

26.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat

Birmingham

yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奥斯卡金奖)—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

27.Accordingtothepassage,howmanywaysarethereforwatertogetintotheair?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

28.41.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwonC.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar--Hitler

29.SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause__________．查看材料

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn"tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

30.Whilemakingtremendousachievementsatcollege,Asian-Americanstudents______.

A.feeltheyaremistreatedbecauseoflimitedknowledgeofEnglish

B.areafraidthattheiracademicsuccessesbearastrongAsiancharacter

C.stillworryaboutunfairtreatmentinsociety

D.generallyfeelitashametohavetodependontheirparents

二、完型填空(20题)31.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

32.22.A.favoriteB.popularC.favorableD.considerate

33.34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

34.lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationA.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

35.(45)

A.climbedB.walkedC.rushedD.returned

36.(54)

A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United

37.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

38.26.（）A.A.soB.suchC.moreD.too

39.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(41)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

40.(55)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

41.(52)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

42.22.A.quickestB.closestC.basicD.scientific

43.________查看材料

A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely

44.(48)

A.oneB.aC.otherD.another

45.26.__________A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

46.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

47.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

48.(50)

A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too

49.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

50.Childrenarecuriousabouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknow【36】theirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwater【37】salty.

【38】childrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.【39】theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthemtheplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethings【40】peoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriosity【41】.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoa【42】inscience.

Scientistsspendtheirlives【43】tofindoutabouttheworld.【44】whoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.【45】scientistswhostudylivingworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.

(36)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.when

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.combine

B.wine

C.machine

D.line

52.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

53.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

54.(2)

A.now

B.allow

C.follow

D.how

55.

A.war

B.farmerC.largerD.carrt

56.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

57.(1)

A.supply

B.simply

C.try

D.style

58.

A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

59.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

60.（）A.A.aused??

B.??wished

C.Guessed

D.ressed

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Heis______tearingupwhathehaswrittenandbeginningoveragain.

A.simplyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.generally

62.Thesurvivorsfromtheshipwreck______togetherundertherocktokeepwarm.

A.quaveredB.grappledC.stumbledD.huddled

63.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentthat

64.Theresultmademe_____.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

65.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

66.—Didyouhearaboutthefiredownthestreet?—There______alotofnewsaboutitonTVlastnight.

A.wasB.hadC.isD.were

67.Themountainplaceisbeautiful,but______theworkingconditions,it'sterrible.

A.whenmentioned

B.whenitcomesto

C.whenitissaid

D.whenitdiesto

68.Hecouldn’texplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory．A.A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin

69.Hadthedoctorbeenavailable,thechild______.

A.couldnotdie

B.wouldnotdie

C.wouldnothavedied

D.couldnothavedied

70.Ifeverybodyis_______,let’sbeginourclass．

A.satB.seatedC.seatD.sitted

71.Iwastoldtogonotbytrainbutbybus,______Ifollowed.

A.thatB.whereC.thatadviceD.whichadvice

72.Thesayinggoesthat______everythingistoknownothing.

A.knowingB.knowC.toknowD.havingknown

73.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.

A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now

74.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

75.Theheadofthecompanypromisedtodealwithmattersofthissort______hereturnedtohisoffice.

A.untilB.whileC.bythetimeD.themoment

76.Awomanwhoworksasa______(waiter)doesthesamejobasawaiter.

77.______Isawhim!knewwhathehadsaidwascorrect.

A.AfteramomentB.InamomentC.ThemomentD.Foramoment

78.______nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.

A.TherewasB.SinceC.BeingD.Therebeing

79.Helivedhislifeapartfromthemassofworkers______.

A.fromtheskillofwhomhedepended

B.fromwhoseskillhedepended

C.ontheirskillshedepended

D.onwhoseskillhedepended

80.Heis______tospeakthetruth.

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchacoward

C.somuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteaLostinEnglishinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你不慎将手机丢失。请写一则寻物启事，内容大致包括以下方面：(1)你的手机的品牌和外观(如颜色、形状等)。(2)丢失的时间和地点。(3)手机对你的重要性。(4)希望拾到的人将手机送还。(5)表示感谢，并提供你的联系方式(LiYuan，Tel：66778899)。

参考答案

1.C本题为句义理解题。文章第三段第一、二句讲到“Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem，theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass．”即：学生应该课前阅读指定的课本和参考书……。

2.C54．答案为C。根据第二段第一句，Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime，eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings作出该项选择。

3.C解析：第二段提到母亲对所有三个孩子都说韩语，即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语，而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。

4.C

5.A解析：本题属细节题。文章最后一段第四句已明确点明：日本的“birthcontrol”成功了，是个例外。

6.C解析：主旨推理题。从全文的内容来看，作者先介绍了古希腊和古罗马的考试主要是口试，后来的欧洲中世纪的考试也是如此。最后，作者交代了现代的考试情况，主要是以笔试为主。

7.B

8.C参考第三段第二句。

9.C

10.C解析：参见句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

11.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出观点Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．随后进一步论证，无法与同学处好关系的孩子学习上掉队并且更有可能辍学。依此可以得出正确答案B。

12.C解析：文章第三段提到如果他拿三明治的话就会把妈妈吵醒，所以他拿饼干并不是情愿的，正好和选项C相符。hadto表明他不是很情愿的。

13.B解析：本题属推理分析题。通读全文后可知：篮球在1891年的冬天被发明，故它有一百多年的历史了。

14.C解析：细节题。由第四段提供的信息可知“ruralworkers”areposinguncertaintiesfortheState。

15.A由第三段的最后两句可知本题选A项。

16.A

17.C解析：参见第一段。

18.D解析：本题属细节题。本文第一段第三句中的“anextremely(非常)important”已提示答案。

19.D解析：文章第二段提到the1964essaythatfirstmadehername，sheexplainedwhatwasthenalittle-knownsetofdifficultunderstandings可以看出正确答案应为D。

20.C

21.D解析：文章讲述了事仲的戏剧性过程。选项D是正确的。

22.D

23.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第五段第三句可知，Frank；}w_．Lisa抱到了站台上。

24.B第一段。当SharonKeating离婚时，她的女儿承认很难过，虽然她并不表现出来。

25.A

26.D48．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章前两句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman...Twoofthem，includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...，就可以断定D正确。

27.B

28.D41．文章提到的是“二战”时期的事，因此令人憎恨的、不会弄错的人物应当是希特勒。选项D是正确的。

29.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从倒数第二、三段可知，Abe和S二十多年没有见面了，当Abe在人群中看到Sarah，他当众拥抱Sarah并亲吻她，说明Abe二十多年来没有忘记他的妈妈。

30.C

31.C解析：本题属语法题。全文的时态是一般现在时。故选C。

32.B22．答案为B

favorite“特别喜欢的人/物”；popular“受欢迎”；favorable“赞许的”；considerate“体贴的”。

33.B34．答案为B

本题为词义选择题。根据语境，应当选择“需要”汽车。

34.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

35.B

36.B解析：玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。

37.A34．答案为A

根据上一句话的意思我们知道这句话的意思应该是VOA创造了一种更简单的新闻英语，“创造”为invent，故选A。

38.A在这个世界上，没有人能如此美丽。

39.A解析：这篇文章介绍了1998年两位诺贝尔和平奖获得者的事迹。awardaprizetosb．授奖予某人。挪威诺贝尔委员会决定将1998年诺贝尔和平奖授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

40.B解析：见上一条。

41.A

42.C22．答案为C

本题为词义选择题。A最快的，B最紧密地，C最基本的，D最科学的。在美国，汽车是最基本的交通运输工具(方式)。Notonlyisthecarthebasicmeans＝Thecarisnotonlythebasicmeans。此句是由notonly引起的否定倒装句。

43.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】deathly致命的；lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据句意选C。

44.D解析：本题属逻辑题。上段已经说了teamsports，故这里应填“另一个"(another)。

45.D

46.C22．insistedondoingsth坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。选项C是正确的。

47.C句意为：“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。

48.B

49.D解析：刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

50.B

51.C解析：选项C画线字母读[in]，其他选项画线字母凑[ain]。

52.B

53.A解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i：]。

54.C解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有C项中发音为[u]。故选C。

55.AA项的划线部分发[c：]或[c]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[a：]，因此选A项。

56.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

57.B解析：本题属辅音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ai]，只有B项中发音为[i]。故选B。

58.B

59.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

60.B

61.B解析：simply“简单地，仅仅”；constantly“不断地，经常地”；gradually“逐渐地”；generally“一般，通常，一般地”。

62.D解析：本题测试动词辨义。quaver意为“发抖”；grapple意为“格斗”；stumble意为“蹒跚”；huddle意为“挤在一起”。结合句意，应选D。本句大意为：失事船只的幸存者拥在岩石下取暖。

63.B解析：原句应表达为IrecognizedheratthemomentwhenIsawher.故排除C、D两项，forthemoment意为“暂时，目前”，不符合语境；themoment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

64.B解析：disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

65.C解析：seems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

66.A解析：该题测试名词news的用法。news为不可数名词，a1otofnews应与单数动词形式配合使用，时间状语lastnight暗示了应为过去时态。

67.B解析：whenitcomesto表“涉及，关系到”。

68.A

69.C

70.B

71.D解析：句意为“有人建议我不要乘火车去，而改乘汽车，我采纳了”。关系代名词“which+advice'’的用法使得句意更为明确。这一用法把不定式当成先行词：which(advice)=togonotbytrainbutbybus。

72.C解析：toknow与后面的toknow构成平行结构。

73.D解析：mowthat是一个连词，意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句。

74.A解析：house意为“提供住宿”。

75.D解析：until意为“直到”，不合题意；while意为“当……时候”，后面应接延续性动词；bythetime一般与过去完成时连用；themoment意为“一……就……”，表时间，在句中引导时间状语从句，故选D。

76.waitress

77.C解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。只有themoment可以作从属连词用，相当于assoonas，符合句意。本句大意为：我一看到他就知道他说的话是正确的。

78.D

79.D解析：D项中whose指的是work