四川省2021-2022年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

精品精品Word可修改欢迎下载第一学期期末考试高二英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。音频口Whatdoweknowabouttheman?Hehasdifficultywakingup.Helikescollectingclocks.Hegetsuplateeveryday.【答案】A【解析】W:Hey,youhavesomanyclocksinyourbedroom.Areyoucrazyorwhat?M:No,Iamaheavysleeper.IwanttomakesureIcanwakeupinthemorning.2"；、''：音频DWhatdoesthemanlikeabouttherestaurant?A"Itsenvironment"B"Itsservice"C"Itsfood"【答案】A【解析】W：Thefoodinthisrestaurantdoesn'ttastegood.I'drathereatintheschool’sdininghall"M：Butthefoodisn'teverything.Isn'titpleasanttohavedinnerwithlightmusic,withoutpeoplesittingaroundyoulaughingandtalkingloudly?音频，Howdoesthewomanprobablygettowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.【答案】B【解析】M：IfIwereyou,I'drideabiketowork.Takingabusduringrushhourisreallyterrible.W：Thanksforyouradvice,butI’velostmybikerecently.音频，Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Stayindoors.B.Gotoabar.C.Seeadoctor.【答案】A【解析】W：Sweetie,let’sgooutforawalk.M：Itlookslikerain.Howaboutgoingtoabarforabeer?W：ButIcan’tdrinkbeerwiththemedicineI’mtaking.Whynotgotoamovie?M：Iwouldratherwatchavideoonline.jOl音频，Whenwillthewomanbeabletousehercar?A.Rightnow.B.Inthreehours.C.Thenextday.【答案】C【解析】W:I'dliketohavemycarserviced—theengineandthewheelschecked.Howlongwillthattake?M:Oh,well,it'sratherlate.I'mafraidit'lltakehours.You'llhavetohaveitdoneinthemorning.Butwecanlendyouacarlikeyoursfreeofcharge.Youcantakeitnow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。工音频Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?Keepinghisroomcleaneveryday.Gettingalongwithhisroommate.Havingtroublemakingfriends.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando？A.Trytogetmoresleep.BuysomemusicCDs.TalktoCharlie.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】W：What'sgoingonbetweenyouandCharlie?Didyouhaveafightorsomething?M:No.ButIcan’tstandhimanymore!He’stheworstroommateI’veeverhad!Henevercleansupafterhimself,andhe’salwayslisteningtoloudmusicwhenItrytogetsomesleep.W：Whydon’tyouhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhim?M：Itried,butitdidn’twork.Maybeyoucantalktohim?Afterall,you’rehisgoodfriend.M：No.ButIcan’tstandhimanymore!He’stheworstroommateI’veeverhad!Henevercleansupafterhimself,andhe’salwayslisteningtoloudmusicwhenItrytogetsomesleep.W：Whydon’tyouhaveaheart-to-hearttalkwithhim?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。同I音频DWhatdoweknowaboutSteve?He’sseeingadoctor.He’sonabusinesstrip.He’sabsentfromwork.HowdoesStevefeelnow?A.Tired. B.Weak.C.Bored.WhatisSuegoingtodonextweek?A.Seehermanager.B.Travelonbusiness.C.VisitSteve.【答案】8.C9.B10.B【解析】M:Hi,Sue.It'sme.W：Well,hello.Wherehaveyoubeenallday,Steve?Mr.Smithaskedmethismorningwhereyouwere,buthedidn'tseemtobelookingforyouoranything.M:Whatdidyousay?W:ItoldhimthatIdidn'tknow.Heseemedverybusy,asmanagersalwaysare.AreyouOK?M:I’msorryIdidn’tcallyouthismorning.I’vehadacoldsinceSaturday.Ihaven’teatenmuchthesedays,andithasmademefeelreallyweak.ButI’llprobablybetheretomorrow.W:Allright.We’llgoonabusinesstripnextweek.Anddon’tworry.Youshouldgoseeadoctor,Steve.M:Thanks,butI’mgettingbetternow.W:Takecare,then.Bye.M:Bye-bye,Sue.W:Well,hello.Wherehaveyoubeenallday,Steve?Mr.Smithaskedmethismorningwhereyouwere,buthedidn’tseemtobelookingforyouoranything.M:I’msorryIdidn’tcallyouthismorning.I’vehadacoldsinceSaturday.Ihaven’teatenmuchthesedays,andithasmademefeelreallyweak.W:Allright.We’llgoonabusinesstripnextweek.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。同I音频3Whydoesthemanhavethetalkwiththewoman?Togetajob.Tojoinasportsteam.Togetintoaschool.Whatdidthemanlearnfromplayingonthefootballteam?Howtoaskforadvicefromteachers.Howtocompetewithothers.Howtomanagerhistime.Whataretheman’sstrengths?Hardworkingandeagertolearn.Supportiveandreadytohelp.Friendlyandkind-hearted.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【解析】W:OK,tellmeaboutyourself.M:Well,lastyearinschool,Iplayedonthefootballteam.Itkeptmebusy,butIlearnedtomanagemytime.Andalso,ithasbeenagreatexperienceinlearninghowtoworkontheteamwithotherplayers.W:Howwouldyourteachersdescribeyou?M:MyteacherswouldsayIworkhardtogetmyhomeworkdoneontime,andI’mnotafraidtoaskforhelpifIneedit.They’dalsotellyouIamfriendlytomyclassmates.W:Well,whyshouldIhireyouovertheothereightstudents?M:IthinkIamtheverypersonyoucanrelyon.I’llarrivetoworkontimeanddothebestIcanonthejob.Besides,I’vedonevolunteerwork,andnowI’dliketogainactualworkexperience.Ifyouhireme,you’llgetsomeonewhoisalwayswillingtolearn.11LM：IthinkIamtheverypersonyoucanrelyon+I'11arrivetoworkontimeanddothebestIcanonthejob.Besides,I*vedonevolunteerworkpandnowI'dliketog口inactualworkexperience.Ifyouhireme,you!11getsomeonewhoisalwayswillingtolearn.M:Well,lastyearinschool,Iplayedonthefootballteam.Itkeptmebusy,butIlearnedtomanagemytime.M:IthinkIamtheverypersonyoucanrelyon.I’llarrivetoworkontimeanddothebestIcanonthejob.Besides,I’vedonevolunteerwork,andnowI’dliketogainactualworkexperience.Ifyouhireme,you’llgetsomeonewhoisalwayswillingtolearn.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。阳I音频DWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Buyingholidaypresents.MakingaChristmasplan.Sharingopinionsonfriendship.Whatdoesthewomanalwaysgivetoherfriends?A.Fruit.B.Coffee.C.Chocolate.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMary?Sheprefersfruittocoffee.Sheistryingtoloseweight.Sheusuallygoesabroadduringholidays.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutTim’ssuggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Satisfied.C.Surprised.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B【解析】M：Hi,Susan.Howareyou?I'vebeenwonderingwhenI'drunintoyou.Whatareyoubusywith?W：Nicetomeetyouhere,Tim.I'mbuyingsomeChristmasgiftsforthosewhoworkwithme,butit'sreallyaheadache.M：MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.Firstly,you'dbetterdividethemintodifferentgroups.Whoarethepeoplethatareyourfriendsaswellasyourworkmates?Andwhoarethepeoplewhoyoudonotknowwellbutyouseeprettymuchdaily?W：OK.ThenwhatshouldIdo?M：Forthefriends,youwanttogetthempersonalgifts.Dotheylikechocolate?W： ThisiswhatIalwaysgive.ButI knowMary isonadiet.M： Doesshelikefruitorcoffee?Anyway,think ofagiftthat you know yourfriendlikes.W： Well,Ithinkfruitishelpfulto keepfit. Howaboutthe rest of them?M： Leavecardsintheirmailboxesor ontheir desks.W：Christmascards?M：Yes.Youcanaffordthat.Moreimportantly,itshowsthemthatyouarethinkingofthem.W：Thankyouforyoursuggestion,Tim.Youreallyhavesavedme,andmymoneyaswell!14.W：Nicetomeetyouhere,Tim.I'mbuyingsomeChristmasgiftsforthosewhoworkwithme,butit'sreallyaheadache.M：MaybeIcouldgiveyousomeadvice.M：Forthefriends,youwanttogetthempersonalgifts.Dotheylikechocolate?W：ThisiswhatIalwaysgive.ButIknowMaryisonadiet.W：ThisiswhatIalwaysgive.ButIknowMaryisonadiet.W：Thankyouforyoursuggestion,Tim.Youreallyhavesavedme,andmymoneyaswell!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。曲!音频DWhatdoesthegogroupdo?Promotepeaceintheworld.Offersupporttobusinesses.DoresearchoneducationsintheUK.Whatmaythe—bigfreezemeantoothers?A.broadsmile.B.Aquicksmile.C.Afalsesmile.Howcanonemakeagoodimpressionaccordingtotheresearch?A.Smilewidely.B.Smilereadily.C.Smilenaturally.【答案】18.B19.C20.C【解析】M:Hello,everyone.Mytopictodayisaboutthepowerofasmile.Thereareanumberofsayingsaboutthepowerofasmile—“Peacebeginswithasmile.”“Asmilemeans‘Welcome’everywhere.”“Lifeisshort,butasmileonlytakesasecond.”Allgoodadvice,butitmaynotbeassimpleasthat.Accordingtonewresearch,ifyouwanttomakeagoodimpressionwhenyoumeetpeople,it’snotjustthatyousmile;it’showyousmile.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheGOgroup,abusinesssupportorganizationinScotland,intheUK.Theylookedatpeople’sresponsestodifferentsmiles.Theyfoundthattheresponsesdiffergreatly.Throughthisstudy,theysaypeopleshouldavoidthreetypesofsmiles.Thefirstisthe“TopFan”一verywide,allteethshowing…possibleevidencethatyoucanhavetoomuchofagoodthing.Thenthereisthe“BigFreeze”—afixedsmilethatlookspracticedandinsincere.Finallycomes“TheRobot”—asmall,thinsmilelackinginwarmth.Thegroupalsowarnsagainstsmilingtooquickly,sayingitcanmakeyoulookfalse.Thebestsmile,theysay,isslower…andflowsnaturallyacrossthewholeface.18.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheGOgroup,abusinesssupportorganizationinScotland,intheUK.Thenthereisthe“BigFreeze”—afixedsmilethatlookspracticedandinsincere.Thebestsmile,theysay,isslower…andflowsnaturallyacrossthewholeface.第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AEarlypeoplelivedbyhuntinganimalsandgatheringgrains.Afteratribe^B落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.Thiswayoflifecausedspecialproblemsforthetribes.Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewasindangerofstarving.Andwhenthehuntershadgoodluckoneday,theywerenotsuretofindgamethenexttime.Thetribesmovesoftenbecausemuchlandwasneededtosupporttheirpeople.Finally,peoplelearnedthattheycouldgrowtheirfood.Atfirst,thewomenoftribesraisedpatchesofwildgrain.Later,peoplediscoveredthattheycouldplanttheirownseeds.Farmingslowlybecameawayoflife.Aspeopleturnedawayfromhuntingtofarming,theirlifechanged.Whenthefoodsupplybecamemoreconstant,theynolongermovedfromplacetoplace.Thesuccessoftheircropsdependedpartlyontheweather,buttherewerealsothingstheycoulddotohelpcropsgrow.Inthepast,atribehadtotravelmanymilesforfood.Now,onlyasmallamountoflandwasnecessarytofeedthewholetribe.Thetribecouldgrowinsizebecausefarmingprovidedawaytofeedpeople.Fromthepassagewecaninfer_lifewashardandunsteadyforearlytribes.huntingwasinterestinginearlydays.thechangefromhuntingtofarminghappenedveryquickly.earlytribeslikedmovingfromplacetoplace.Themainideaofthepassageis_.howtheancientpeoplegrowcrops.whyearlypeoplehadtotraveloftenhowfarmingbecameawayoflife.howtheancientpeoplehuntWhydidtheearlytribesmovesooften?Theyenjoyedtravelingaround.Theylikedtogohuntingeverywhere.Becauseofthebadweathertheydidnotliketostayinoneplace.Theyhadtofindenoughfood.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述我们祖先是如何依靠种植来获得食物的。.推理判断题。根据第一段第二三两句Afteratribe（部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.可知，一个部落在某一地区居住一段时间后，食物不断减少，这样这个部落就不得不搬到有更多食物的地方，再根据第二段二、三句Theywereforcedtodependonluck,aswellasontheirhuntingskills.Iftheycouldfindnogame,thewholetribewasindangerofstarving.可知，他们主要靠运气活下来，如果找不到猎物，整个部落就会处于饿死的境地，因此推断对于早期部落来说，生活是艰辛和不稳定的。故选A。.主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，一二两段讲述早期部落需要运气活下来，生活艰辛不稳定；第三段讲述随着人们从狩猎转向种植，他们生活稳定下来；第四段讲述农业种植使的部落的扩大成为可能。因此推断文章主要讲述种植是如何成为人类的一种生活方式的。故选C。.细节理解题。根据第一段后两句Afteratribe（部落）hadlivedinanareaforsometime,itsfoodsupplywouldbegintoreduce.Thenthetribehadtomovetonewhuntinggroundswheretherewasmorefood.可知，早期部落不断搬迁是因为他们必须找到足够的食物。故选D。【名师点睛】主旨大意解题策略：抓住文章的主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心思想，一般来说，文章的主题句多数在第一段的开头或者最后一段的结尾部分，但是要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时候主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概况出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳总结形成主题。例如小题2：文章第一二两段讲述早期部落需要运气活下来，生活艰辛不稳定；第三段讲述随着人们从狩猎转向种植，他们生活稳定下来；第四段讲述农业种植使的部落的扩大成为可能。从而归纳总结得出文章主要讲述种植是如何成为人类的一种生活方式的。故选C。BWhenwasthelasttimesomeoneunexpectedlydidsomethingniceforyou?Notsomeoneyouknew,butatotalstranger?It’shappenedtomeafewtimes,buttwoinstancesreallystandout.Afewyearsago,Iwasdininginarestaurantwithafriendwhokepttalkingabouthimself,completelynotawareofthefactthatIwassittingthereinmisery.Itwasn’tmyfriend’stalksthatmademesuffer.Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship.Icouldhaveburstintotearsrightthereatthetable.Whenwepickedupthecheck,thewaitresssaid,-Yourmealwasalreadypaidfor.MyfriendandIdidn’thaveacluehowithappened.ThenIrememberedamancominginoutofthecornerofmyeye.Hewasdressedinmostlywhite,satdownatthebar,hadabeer,andstayedformaybetenminutes.Thewaitresssaid,-Yes,thegentlemaninwhitepaidforyou.Itfeltlikeanangelwassaying-Iseeyou,honey.It'sgoingtobeokay.Justlastyear,Iwasrunningahalf-marathon.Withjust1miletogo,Iwasoutofgas.Runnerscallit-hittingthewall.IthoughtIcouldn’tmoveanotherinch.Outofnowhere,astrangercameuptomeandsaid,-What’syourname,sweetie?Jennifer?Okay,Jennifer,let’sgo!Comeon!It’sjustaroundthecorner!Youcandoit!AndheranwithmeuntilIpickedupmypace.Ifoundhimatthefinishlinetothankhimfortheencouragementonlytolearnhewasn’tevensupposedtobeintheracethatday.IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese?Whydidtheauthorsufferwhendiningoutwithafriend?Becauseshedidn’tlikethedishes.Becauseshequarreledwithherfriend.Becauseherfriendonlytalkedabouthimself.Becauseshewassadforherlastrelationship.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Theauthorstillcan’tbelieveherexperiencestoday.Theauthorfeelsgratefulforthehelpshereceived.Theauthorthinkseveryoneisanangel.Theauthoroftenhelpsthoseinneed.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThekindnessofstrangersB.ValuablefriendshipC.TwospecialexperiencesD.Helpingothersisworthwhile【答案】24.D25.B26.A【解析】试题分析：作者通过讲述她在饭店吃饭时的一次经历以及跑马拉松的一次经历，阐述了许多陌生人对她的帮助和鼓励驱散了她心中的阴霾，令她精神振奋，她感觉那些陌生人就是天使。细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句Iwasrecoveringfromabrokenheart,andjustsittingdowntodinnerremindedmeofmylastrelationship.可推知，从brokenheart破碎的心；mylastrelationship可以猜到她的上一段感情结束了，她很伤心。故选D。推理判断题。根据文章前面的叙述IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.可知，作者对别人给予的帮助充满感激，认为帮助过他的两位都是天使级人物，因此推断最后一段表达了作者对她得到的帮助充满感激。故选B。标题判断题。文章的开头以两个问句引出下文读作者所经历的两件事的介绍，两件陌生人给她以帮助和鼓励的事例。用这两个事例作者表达了陌生人出乎意料地为你做的善事让你充满感激。因此推断A项“陌生人的善良”为最佳标题。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题解题策略：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题2【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题，可根据事实细节，推断合理信息。答案需要从文章前面的描述IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.进行推断。【答案定位】根据倒数第二段的IstillshakemyheadwhenIthinkofthesemomentaryangelsthatcametomeatmypointofneed.可知当我想到那些在我需要的时刻来到我身边的天使时，我仍然感激地摇摇头。因此推断作者使用句子Doyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese?是为了表达自己对于所得到的帮助的感激之情。【推理关系】题干Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?诙文章内容WDoyouhaveanyexperienceslikethese?【答案】诙B选项Theauthorfeelsgratefulforthehelpshereceived.CAsenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humorisadouble-edgedsword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.Peoplewhousebondinghumortelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.They'rethoughttobegoodatreducingthetensioninuncomfortablesituations.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommonexperiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.Thebasicmessagetheydeliveris:We'reallalike,wefindthesamethingsfunny,andwe'reallinthistogether.Put-downhumor,ontheotherhand,isanaggressivetypeofhumorusedtocriticizeothersthroughteasing.Whenit'saimedagainstpoliticians,asitoftenis,it'sextremelyfunnyandmostlyharmless.Butintherealworld,itmayhaveaharmfuleffect.Anexampleofsuchhumoristellingfriendsanembarrassingstoryaboutanotherfriend.Whenchallengedabouttheirteasing,theput-downjokersmightclaimthattheyare"justkidding,"thusallowingthemselvestoavoidresponsibility.Thistypeofhumor,thoughconsideredbysomepeopletobesociallyacceptable,mayhurtthefeelingsoftheonebeingteasedandthushaveabadeffectonpersonalrelationships.Finally,inhate-mehumor,thejokeristhetargetofthejokefortheamusementofothers.ThistypeofhumorwasusedbycomediansJohnBelushiandChrisFarley—bothofwhomsufferedfortheirsuccessinshowbusiness.Asmallamountofsuchhumorischarming,butroutinelyofferingoneselfuptobeembarrasseddestroysone'sself-esteem,andfostersdepressionandanxiety.Soitseemsthatbeingfunnyisn'tnecessarilyanindicatorofgoodsocialskillsandwell-being.Incertaincases,itmayactuallyhaveanegativeeffectoninterpersonalrelationships.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?-Humorisadouble-edgedsword.Humorisatooltodotwothings.Humorhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Humorislikeaswordwithtwoedges.Humorisdoubleasmeaningfulasasword.Inbondinghumor,peoplecreatearelaxingatmosphereby_.teasingexperiencesoftheirfriendsshowingtheirpersonalrelationshipsjokingaboutexperiencestheysharelaughingatother'smisfortunesWhichofthefollowingisamongthecommontargetsofput-downhumor?A.Comedians.B.Jokers.C.Actors.D.PoliticiansInthepassage,theauthormainlyconveys_.humorhasitsbrightsideanddarksidehumorcanbeclassifiedintothreekindshumordeservestobestudiedhumorishighlyvalued【答案】27.B28.C29.D30.A【解析】试题分析：文章通过列举三类幽默的表现和特点，告诉我们幽默有令人快乐的方面，有时候也会伤害自尊和影响人际关系。.词句猜测题。根据上文Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.可知，幽默感是非常重要的，一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐自信的，由画线句前的However可推断，然而，有时候，幽默也会损害别人的自尊，让别人烦恼，因此幽默是一把双刃剑，所以画线句意思是幽默有它自己的优点和缺点。故选B。.细节理解题。根据第二段Peoplewhousebondinghumortelljokesandgenerallylightenthemood.Theyoftenmakefunoftheircommonexperiences,andsometimestheymayevenlaughofftheirownmisfortunes.可知，利用bondinghumor人们经常用讲笑话来活跃气氛，经常嘲笑他们的共同经历和自己的不幸。故选C。.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Whenit'saimedagainstpoliticians，asitoftenis，it'sextremelyfunnyandmostlyharmless.可知，当它针对政客的时候，通常是非常有趣而且基本无害的，因此可知这种幽默的目标通常是politicians,故选D。.推理判断题。根据第一段Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However，humorisadouble-edgedsword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.可推断，本文主要讲述一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐的和有自信的，然而，幽默是一把双刃剑，有时会损害自尊和骚扰他人.可见作者认为幽默具有两面性，故选A。【名师点睛】运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。例如小题1【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义题，需要运用逻辑推理猜测词义。【答案定位】根据上文“Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.”可知，幽默感是非常重要的，一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐自信的.由画线句前的However可推断，然而，有时候，幽默也会损害别人的自尊，让别人烦恼，因此幽默是一把双刃剑，所以画线句意思是：幽默有它自己的优点和缺点。【推理关系】题干Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drone”inParagraph1mean?诙文章内容Asenseofhumorissomethinghighlyvalued.Apersonwhohasagreatsenseofhumorisoftenconsideredtobehappyandsociallyconfident.However,humorisadouble-edgedsword.Sometimesitcandamageself-respectandannoyothers.幽默感是非常重要的，一个有幽默感的人通常被认为是快乐自信的，然而，有时候，幽默也会损害别人的自尊，让别人烦恼，因此幽默是一把双刃剑，有它自己的优点和缺点【答案】诙B选项Humorhasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverlostyourtemper?Didyouyellorscreamatthosearoundyou,evenpeopleyoulikeorlove?Didyouwanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone?Everyonegetsangry.Wehavelotsofemotions.Atdifferenttimes,wemaybehappy,sadorjealous.31 .It’sperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes---infact,it’simportanttogetangrysometimes.Angercanevenbeagoodthing.Whenwearetreatedunfairly,angercanhelpusstandupforourselves.32Somepeoplekeeptheirangerburieddeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightgetaheadacheoryourstomachmightstarttohurt.Youmayjustfeelcrummy（糟糕的）aboutyourselforstarttocry.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Whenyoustarttofeelangry,youcancountto10,drawapictureofanger,playavideogame,runasfastasyoucanordosomethingactive.Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.3334Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucandotokeepthesituationfromhappeningagain.Nevergettingangryisimpossible.But,youshouldalwaysrememberthathowyouactwhenyou'reangrycanmakethesituationbetterorworse.35Takechargeofit!A.Takingitoutonothersneversolvesanything.B.Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.C.Hereisanimportantwaytodealwithanger.D.Angerisjustanotherwaywefeel.E.Butangermustbereleasedintherightway.F.Don’tletangerbethebossofyou.G.Everycoinhastwosides.【答案】31.D32.E33.B34.A35.F【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论人们对“生气这种情绪”的掌控。把生气这种状态埋藏在心底是不好的，要学会宣泄但不要伤害别人，要运用正确的宣泄方式，理智处理不良的情绪。.考查上下文理解和推理判断。前面谈到“Everyonegetsangry”每个人都会生气，下一段谈至U“It'sperfectlyokaytobeangryattimes infact,it'simportanttogetangrysometimes.”有时候生气是完全可以的，实际上，有时候生气是重要的，因此推断愤怒是我们感觉的另一种方式。故选D。.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文“It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers”隐藏愤怒是不健康的，所以要找到一种在不伤害别人的情况下宣泄自己不良情绪的方法，因此推断E项“愤怒必须用正确的方式宣泄出来”符合语境。故选E。.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据上文“Aneffectivewayistotalktoafriendyoucantrust.”一个有效方式就是与你信任的人谈谈，因此推断B项“Onceyoutalkaboutanger,thosebadfeelingsusuallystarttogoaway.”一旦你谈论愤怒，那些不好的感觉通常会开始消失。符合语境，故选B。.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文“Instead,admittoyourselfthatyouareangryandtrytofigureoutwhyyouareangryandwhatyoucando”相反，向自己承认你很生气并努力找出你为什么生气以及你能做什么，由instead表示转折关系可推断，空格处选A项“把它发泄在别人的事情上永远不会解决任何问题。”符合语境。故选A。.考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据下文“Takechargeofit!”掌控它，因此推断F项“不要让生气控制你”符合语境。前后是顺承关系。故选F。第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Iarrivedintheclassroom,readytosharemyknowledgeandexperiencewith75studentswhowouldbemyEnglishLiteratureclass.HavingtaughtintheUSfor17years,Ihadno36aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandto37onthemmyadmirationfortheliterature（文学）ofmymothertongue.Iwasshockedwhenthemonitorshouted,- 38 !andtheentireclassroseasIenteredtheroom,andIwassomewhat39abouthowtogetthemtositdownagain,butoncethatawkwardness（尴尬）wasover,Iquickly40mycalmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasafact-packedlecture,suretogaintheirrespect-perhaps41theiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglowwhichcomesfroma（n） 420faccomplishment（成就）.Mystudents43diaries.However,asIreadthem,therosyglowwasgradually44byastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid,—Ourliteratureteacherdidn'tteachusanythingtoday.45hernextlecturewillbebetter.Greatlysurprised,Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressinga46subject.—Didn'tIteachthemanything?Idescribedtheentirephilosophicalframework（哲学体系）ofWesternthoughtandlaidthehistorical47foralltheworkswe'llstudyinclass,Icomplained.—How48theysayIdidn'tteachthemanything?Itwasalongterm,andit49becameclearthatmyideasabouteducationwerenotthesameas50ofmystudents.Ithoughtateacher'sjobwastoraise51questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould52theirownconclusions.Mystudentsthoughtateacher'sjobwastoprovideinformationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatadifference!,Ialsolearnedalot,andmyexperiencewithmyChinesestudentshasmademea55Americanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.36.A.worryB.ideaC.ExperienceD.doubt37.A.putB.impressC.leaveD.fixA.AttentionB.LookoutC.StandupD.AteaseA.curiousB.sureC.puzzledD.worriedA.RegainedB.returnedC.foundD.followedA.evenB.moreC.yetD.stillA.senseB.thoughtC.feelingD.ideaA.wroteB.borrowedC.keptD.readA.takenB.replacedC.caughtD.movedA.PerhapsB.NaturallyC.FortunatelyD.ReasonablyA.differentB.sameC.usualD.similarA.happeningsB.charactersC.backgroundD.developmentA.shouldB.canC.willD.mustA.immediatelyB.certainlyC.graduallyD.simplyA.thatB.whatC.onesD.thoseA.difficultB.interestingC.ordinaryD.unusualA.getB.drawC.decideD.giveA.strangeB.standardC.exactD.seriousA.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.ThoughA.normalB.happyC.goodD.better【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.C40.A41.A42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.C48.B49.C50.D51.B52.B53.CA55.D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在中国按照自己在美国教学的经验与方法进行教学，但学生不适应，这使作者认识到自己与学生的不同，从中也真正理解了文化的差异，知道了如何在不同的文化中教学。.考查名词辨析。A.worry担心；B.idea想法；C.experience经历；D.doubt怀疑。根据"HavingtaughtintheUSfor17years”可判断，“我”一点也不怀疑自己的能力。故选D。.考查动词辨析。A.put放置；B.impress使留下印象；C.leave离开；留下；D.fix固定。根据语境可知，此处表示“我”确信自己一定能吸引他们的注意力，并使他们意识到“我”对自己的民族文学的崇拜。impresssth.onsb.“某物给某人留下深刻印象”。故选B。.考查名词辨析。A.Attention注意；B.Lookout当心；C.Standup起立；D.Atease安逸；自在。根据常理推断，学生上课时习惯喊起立。故选C。.考查形容词辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.sure确信的；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.worried担心的。根据下文“butoncethatawkwardness（尴尬）