新人教版必修3Unit3Period2同步练习

Unit3Period2同步练习单词拼写1．Hewasmorethangladtobe_______（承认）intothekeyuniversityafteryearsofhardwork.2．Hefelt_______（肯定地）proudwhenheknewhissongotthefirstinthecompetition.3．Aterribleaccident_______（发生）atthecrossingoftheroadlastweekend.4．ManyChinese_______（移民）rebuiltthecityafterthebigearthquake.5．Themuseumdidareallygoodjobofshowingthe_______（历史的）changesinthetown.6．Mybrother_______(追求)hisfortuneinthecityaftergraduatingfromthecollege.7．Theengineermadea_______(图表)tointroducehisplanabouttheproject.8．Theoldman_______(逃跑)toJapanfromGuangdongin1910.9．Wewere_______(挑选)totakepartinthegameheldinourschoollastmonth.10．Thewriterdescribedsomebeautifulsceneryinhistravel_______(日记)．II.单句语法填空1．WhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia，youmaynotbesurprisedatthe_______(diverse)ofitscultureandcustoms.2．Thiswasaterribleprisonfromwhichnoone_______(escape)atthattime.3．OfthefirstpeopletogotoCalifornia，the_______(minor)weresuccessfulinfindinggoldthen.4．Sevenpersons_______(claim)theirlivesinthecarcrashandtheothertwoalsodiedonthewaytothehospital.5．HewenttoEuropetotryhis_______(fortunate)whenhewasyoung.6．Myclassmateadmitted_______(take)mybookbymistakeinthelibraryyesterday.7．Theheavystorm_______(occur)onthedistrictdoinggreatdamagetothelocalhouses.8．Thegirl_______(select)apairofshoesfromtheshopandleft.9．Youcanrefertothese_______(diagram)whenyoudoyourhomework.10．madea(journal)fromParistoNewYork.III.语境填空headto；seekone'sfortune；earnaliving；seriesof；apartfrom；usedto；infact；walkaround；can'twaittodo；itoccurstosb.1．It_______himthathehadlefthiskeysonthedesk.2．Hewantedto_______inBeijing,sohelefthishometown.3．Theteacher_______Mark'sdeskandaskedhimtoanswerthequestion.4．To_______,theyoungmanhadtoworkinthedayandnight.5．Hebought_______bookswrittenbythefamousnovelist,Rolin.6．_______Englishandmaths,healsolearnsChineseandhistoryintheschool.7．He_______swimintheriverwhenhewasyoung.8．_______,hedoesn'tlikeplayingfootballinhissparetime.9．He_______inthesupermarketlookingforsomethingheneededtobuy.10．I_______thefamousscientist，whohasbeendevotedtotheEducationcauseofChina.VI.用下列方框中的词的适当形式填空claimcontaindiverseearnoccurpercentageseekone'sfortunesettleCapitalcitiesusually1awidevarietyofpeople.This2duetopeoplemovingtothecityto3.Althoughmany4itistoughto5agoodlivinginthecity,mostchooseto6there.Thelatestreportshowsthatthe7ofpeoplemovingtothecityisontherise.Thisinturnincreasesthecultural8ofthecity,whichmakesthecityevenmoreattractivetooutsiders.V.阅读理解TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure(血压)inayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidtheyoungpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinoftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation.”meaninparagraph2?A．thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstationB．lifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefoundC．thetrainhaschangeditscourseD．thereissomethingwrongwiththestation2．Whatismainlyabout?A．TheadvantagesofInternetuse. B．Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C．ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse. D．Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.3．AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat________.A．teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB．theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC．regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternetD．smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputers4．Whatcanbeusedasthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers.B．HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternet.C．Everycoinhastwosides-sodoestheInternet.D．ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.VI.七选五Withthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry,travelinghasbecomeafashionablewayforpeopletospendtheirholiday.Mostpeopleliketravelingwithfriendsorfamilies.1．Herearesomeadvantagesoftravelingalone.★2．Ifyoutravelalone,youarethebossofyourself.Youcandothingsaccordingtoyourowntimetable.Youcandecidefreelywheneveryougo,whereveryouvisitandwhichevertransportyoutake.Youdon'tneedtowaitforyourpartners.Youcandecidehowlongyoustayataplaceandwhichhotelyoulivein.Travelingalonegivesyoumorefreedominmakingdecisions.★Gainingmoreconfidence,strengthandlearningnewskills.Itisagreatchallengetobealoneontheroad.Whenyoutravelaloneyoumightfacesomeproblems,makedecisionsandevenmeetsomedangersonyourown.Allthesechallengeswillmakeyoustronger,braverandmuchmoreconfident.3．★Gettingtoknowmorepeople.Travelingalonedoesnotmeanthatyouwillalwaysbealone.Infact,bothothertouristsandlocalpeoplewillbefriendlytoyou.Inordertoknowmoreabouttheplacesyouaretravelingto,youhavetocommunicatewithstrangers.Inthisway,youcanknowmorepeople.4．Instead,theguideoryourgroupmemberswilltalkwithyoualltheway.★Findingoutyourshortcomings.____Whenyouaretravelingwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers,it’shardforyoutofindoutyourshortcoming.Whiletravelingalone,you'llfindthatyoucan'tachievemanythingswithoutothers'help.Aftertravelingalone,youaresuretobecomebetterbyleavingyourshortcomingsbehind.A．Havingmorefreedom.B．Enjoyingwhatyoulike.C．However,it'salsoagoodideatotravelalone.D．Thepurposeoftravelingaloneistomakefriendsontheway.E.Travelingaloneisagreatchanceforyoutodiscoveryourdisadvantages.F.Ifyoutravelingroupsyou'llhaveverylittleneedtocommunicatewithstrangers.G.Whentravelingonyourownyoucanalsolearnmanyskills,forexample,makingplans.Ⅶ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Red(use)inmanyAmericanexpressions.Itcanbeusedtoshow(happy)，asintheexpression“ared－letterday”．Thisisadaywhensomethingspecialhappens.Theexpressionisprobably(base)onchurchcustoms.Foralmost600years，churchcalendarshavebeenmarkedtoshowspecialholydays.Today’scalendarsarestillmarkedthatwaywiththedatesofholidaysandspecialdaysprintedinred.Theexpression“ared－letterday”isoftenheardineverydaylife.“Ared－letterday”isadayareespeciallyhappy.Itmaybeadaythatyouhavelong(很久地)waitedfor，aweddingday，forexample.Oritmaybeadaywithsurprise.Youmighttellafriendthatyesterdaywasared－letterday，becauseyouwonsomemoneyinthelottery.“Rollingouttheredcarpet”isanother(common)heardexpression，anespeciallywarmwelcomeofanykind.Acitymay“rollouttheredcarpet”foritsbaseballteam，whentheteam(arrive)homeafterwinningachampionship.Redisalsousedinsomeexpressionsthatarenothappy.Tobecaught“red－handed”istobecaught(perform)awrongact.答案claimedhavingtohisfortunetoalivingoffromtofactaround'twaittosee,theirfortune,,,,,V.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。短文通过研究证明了，过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害。1．B词义猜测题。由第二段“ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife”可知，再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了。所以判断出第二段划线“thattrainhasleftthestation.”的意思是再也不能回到没有互联网的生活了。故B选项正确。2．B段落大意题。由第三段“Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,…可知，研究结果表明，一周至少上网14小时的青少年可能会患上高血压，高血压也会引起心脏和其他疾病。所以第三段主要在谈论高血压的危害。故B选项正确。3．C细节理解题。由最后段“addsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity”可知，AndreaCassidyBushrow同意使用互联网时，定期休息是必要的。4．D主旨大意题。综观全文从提出问题，到证明问题。都是围绕着“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”而展开和论证的。所以短文的最佳标题为“过度使用互联网会对青少年的健康造成损害”。VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了独自旅行的好处。1．C根据上文中的"Mostpeopleliketravelingwithfriendsorfamilies"可知大部分人喜欢和朋友或者家人一起旅行。下文中的"Herearesomeadvantagesoftravelingalone"可知独自旅行也有一些好处。承上启下，空处应该引出话题“独自旅行”，C项（然而，独自旅行是个好主意）符合文意。2．A此空是小标题。本段内容主要是介绍独自旅行有更多的自由，故选A项。3．G此段的小标题是"Gainingmoreconfidence，strengthandlearningnewskills"（获得更多自信，力