新人教版高中英语必修2：期末测试卷（一）

期末测试卷（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AOneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyoversixty-five-yearoldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.Clickontheintroductionstoreadthecompleteinterviews.Letusnowhaveacultureofpeace.—FedericoMayorZaragoza,SpainFedericoMayorZaragozaobtainedadoctorateinpharmacy(药学)fromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadridin1958.Aftermanyyearsspentinpolitics,hebecameDirectorGeneralofUNESCOin1987.In1999,hecreatedtheFoundationforaCultureofPeace,ofwhichheisnowthepresident.Inadditiontomanyscientificpublications,hehaspublishedfourcollectionsofpoemsandseveralbooksofessays.Writingisadiscovery.—NadineGordimer,SouthAfricaDuetoaweakheart,NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage.Shepublishedherfirstshortstoryattheageoffifteen,andhascompletedalargenumberofworks,whichhavebeentranslatedintofortylanguages.In1991,GordimerwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Jazzisabouttheonlyformofarttoday.—DaveBrubeck,USADaveBrubeckstudiedmusicattheUniversityofthePacificandgraduatedin1942.AfterWorldWarⅡhewasencouragedtoplayjazz.In1951,herecordedhisfirstalbum.Brubeck’s1959albumhasbecomeajazzstandard.HereceivedaGrammyLifetimeAchievementAwardin1996.FormorefiguresCLICKHERE.1．WhydidAndrewZuckermanchoosethefiftyeldersforhisproject?A．Becausetheiraccomplishmentsinspiredhim.B．Becausetheyarephysicallyimpressive.C．Becausetheirwisdomdeservestobepassedon.D．Becausetheyhavesimilarexperiences.2．Accordingtothewebpage,FedericoMayorZaragoza_______.A．haswonmanyawardsforhisworkinpoliticsB．hasmadeachievementsindifferentareasC．hasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscienceD．hasservedasthepresidentofauniversity3．Whomostprobablysaid“Myeducationhasbeenthelibraryandbooks”intheinterviewwhenreflectingonhis/herexperience?A．AndrewZuckerman.B．FedericoMayorZaragoza.C．NadineGordimer.D．DaveBrubeck.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthiswebpage?A．TopublicizeZuckerman’sproject.B．ToshowZuckerman’sawards.C．Tocelebratetheachievementsofthethreepeople.D．Tospreadthewisdomofthethreepeople.BAnIsraelilawbanningtooskinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2022.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex(BMI)ofatleastforthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois68inchestallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels,”heexplained,“cannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtowork.”saideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganambitiousmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid.“Irealizedthatonlylegislation(立法)canchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste;somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.”However,theeffortstoregulatemodels’weightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinsignificantchangesinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.Still,folksincludingIcesaythere’snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.“CertainlyIdon'tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitmakesitharder,”shesays.“It’sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal.”5．OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis______.A．tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodelsB．tolowerthechanceofskinnymodels’deathC．toprovideguidanceforwomenworshipingthinnessD．topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisorders6．Intheopinionofthecritics,thelawwon’tsucceedbecause_______.A．itmisleadsyoungwomentoformabadeatinghabit.B．thefashionindustryismuchtooinfluential.C．itdoesn’tcreateahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.D．itdoesn’tprovideaproperapproachthatcanworkwell.7．WhatcausedAdattotothinkthatalawwasneededtochangethesituation?A．Beinginterviewedbyareporter.B．Establishinghisfashionmodelagent.C．Meetinganambitiousbuttooskinnymodel.D．Seeingamodeldiefromeatingdisorders.8．Accordingtothepassage,thenewIsraelilawbanningskinnymodelsis_____.A．practicalB．controversialC．acceptableD．reasonableCIamHenryJekyll.Iwasborninthe1800s.Iinherited(继承)alargefortune,ahealthybodyandanexcellentmind.Iwasnaturallyhard-workingandsoonIwasverysuccessfulinmyjob.Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.Behindthisquietcharacter,however,wasawild,fun-loving,irresponsibleyoungman.Bothofthemwereme.Theylivedtogetherinthesamebody.“Wasitpossible,"Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?"AftermuchthoughtandcarefulstudyIbelievedIhadfoundtheanswer.Ihadreadmanyscientificbooksandspentmanyhoursinmylaboratory,searchingfortherightmixtureofchemicalstomakemydrug.AtlastIgoteverythingready.Lateonenight,Imixedeverythingtogetherandpreparedmydrug.Iwatchedthesmokerisingfromtheliquidasitscolorchangedfromredtopurpleandatlasttogreen.Then,bravely,Idrankeverybitterdrop.Ifeltaviolentsicknessinmystomachandaterriblepaininallmybones.TheroomseemedtoturnroundandroundandItrembledwithfear.Thenthefearandpaindisappearedandastrange,sweetfeelingtookitsplace.Wildthoughtsdancedthroughmymind-thewildpassionsofanevilandcruelstranger.ButinsidemyselfIfeltyounger,lighter,morecarefreethaneverbefore."Ifthisispureevil,"Ithought,“Ilikeit.”Istoodthere,enjoyingthesestrangenewthoughtsandpassionsandsuddenlyrealizedthatIwasshorter.SoIdecidedtogotomybedroominmynewbodyandtakealookatmyselfinthemirrorthere.AsIcameintomyroom,IsawEdwardHydeforthefirsttime.Atthattime,thegoodsideofmycharacterwasstrongerthantheevilside.HenryJekyllhadhisfaults,buthewasmostlyagood,kindman.IbelievethatisthereasonwhyEdwardHydewassomuchsmallerthanHenryJekyll.Butthatwasnottheonlydifferencebetweenthetwomen.HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.ButpureevilstaredoutofEdwardHyde'seyes.Ifeltnodislike,however.Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasme,youngandstrongandfulloflife.9．Inothers'eyes,thewriterwas_____________.A．wildandsuccessfulB．fun-lovingandresponsibleC．seriousandhard-workingD．quietandirresponsible10．Thewriterwantedtofindadrugto_____________.A．discovertherightmixtureofchemicalsB．observethechangeofthechemicalsC．createseparatebodiesforbothsidesD．makehimselfsmallerbutstronger11．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter_____________.A．wassatisfiedwithbothofhisbodiesB．preferredkindHenrytopureevilEdwardC．wasverysickoftheshorterEdwardHydeD．feltquitedelightedrightaftertakingthedrugDEnvelopeBudgetFromMcDonald'stoSonic,fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.Itwasnothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwassoeasytousemycardforasmallpurchase.Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasspendingasurprising$40aweekonfastfood.Thiswasalotoficedcoffeeandhamburgers!Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption.EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith$20inmypurse.Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,itwasminetosaveorspend.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases.InsteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfromSonic,Iwouldpurchaseasmall.Itwassillsatisfyingbutnotnearlyaspricey.Insteadofeatingawholemeal,IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtofhangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood.Ineverreallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavewitheachpurchase.Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.Ihadaclearideahowmuchmoneywasspenteachweekonfastfoodpurchases.Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek.ItwasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek.ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIapproachedspendingonfastfood.NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,butempoweredtomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife.12．AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor_____________.A．wasfondoffastfoodverymuchB．hadnotimetocookforherselfC．livedwithasmallamountofmoneyD．gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercard13．Theauthorsetherenvelopebudgetto_____________.A．buyfastfoodatagoodbargainB．savemoneytobuymorefastfoodC．getridofthehabitofeatingfastfoodD．makefastfoodspendingundercontrol14．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.A．itisunusualtomakesomechangesB．thebudgetmeansapressureonlifeC．envelopebudgetisgoodforhealthD．itishardtoenjoyahealthylifestyle15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood.B．Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor'slife.C．Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor'sbehavior.D．Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeattheProcrastinationHabitIamaprocrastinator(拖延症患者).Ialwayshavebeen.I'vetriedallsortsofthingstobeatthehabit.HerearesometechniquesI'vebeenusing:Setasideblocksoftimetodothings.WhenIwastalkingwithmywellness(健身)coachearlierthisyear,sheaskedmewhyIdidn'texercisemoreoften."16．,"Isaid."Somethingalwayscomesup."Shewasn'timpressed.".,"shesaid,"Youhavetomaketime.Makeanappointmentwithyourselftorunortogoforabikeride."Thesameprincipleappliestootherthingsyoumightprocrastinate.17．.OftenI'llbesittingonthebackporchreadingabook,anditwilloccurtomethatsomechoreneedstobedone－mendingthefence,forexample."18．,"Itellmyself.Wrong!WhatusuallyhappensisthatIforgettowriteitdown,andevenifIdo,Ijustlookatthelistandprocrastinateforweeksonend.ThebestmoveistoactuallydothechorewhenIthinkofit.(Assuming,ofcourse,thatIhavethetimeatthatmoment,whichIusuallydo.)Useatimertobringyoubacktoreality.PartofthereasonIprocrastinateisthatI'madaydreamer.19．.Onewaytokeepontrackistouseatimer.IusetheUltrakJumboCountdownTimer,butnotasoftenasIshould.Isetitfor48minutes.Whenitgoesoff,20．：AmIdoingwhatI'msupposedtobedoing?Donotmultitask.Ioftenstartmanythingsatonce,butIneveractuallydoanyofthem.Inorderformetogetsomethingdone,Ineedtofocusmyattentiononit.Tryingtodoseveralthingsatonceisasurewaytobesurethey'llallbeunfinishedtomorrow.A．I'malwayslostinthoughtB．itbringsmebacktorealityC．Ifitcomestomind,thendoitD．Idon'thavethetimeE.itservesasaninstantrealitycheckF.DoitrightawayifyouareaskedtodosomethingG.IneedtowritethatdownsoIcanrememberit第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iworkedhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto21outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.EveryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother22metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson,she'drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek'sworthof23.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere,twelvemilesback,24formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you'dthinkI'dbevery25tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.26Iwasn't.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe27forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.Don'tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt28aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy29ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange,there'dbenogoingback.30Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart31moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isensedthatthisonesmallchangewould32somethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被宠坏的)childtoamore33caringandgivingyoungman.I'llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)34tojumpinandseewhathappened.Returninghomefromthe35Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning36.Throwingmyschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand37backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,overtime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the38Ifeltaboutmyselfandmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould39onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforeveryone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest40outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingguiltyanyday.21．A．startB．cryC．helpD．work22．A．sentB．guidedC．walkedD．drove23．A．fruitsB．flowersC．groceriesD．vegetables24．A．foughtB．paidC．appliedD．planned25．A．gratefulB．nervousC．confidentD．unwilling26．A．SoB．AndC．ThusD．But27．A．oneB．otherC．nextD．rest28．A．excitedB．curiousC．doubtfulD．guilty29．A．wayB．worldC．careerD．shape30．A．OnceB．ThoughC．UnlessD．Since31．A．warningB．remindingC．expectingD．informing32．A．markB．tellC．expressD．describe33．A．energeticB．ambitiousC．outgoingD．responsible34．A．excuseB．decisionC．statementD．appointment35．A．dutyB．lessonC．storeD．holiday36．A．shameB．angerC．delightD．pleasure37．A．calledB．lookedC．headedD．handed38．A．smarterB．betterC．warmerD．stronger39．A．liveB．pressC．focusD．count40．A．makeB．turnC．pointD．Bring第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuanpaper,knownasoneoftheFourTreasuresofStudy,firstcameinto41．(exist)inXuanPrefectureintheTangdynasty.Thetraditionalskillofmakingthepaper42．handhasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Theprocesstakesasmanyas100steps,allof43．requirealevelofdelicacy.TakepapermakingmasterZhouDonghongforexample.Heusesafinescreentofilter（过滤）amixtureofwaterandfibers.Heliftsitup,andit’sasheetofpaper.Ittakeshimandhispartneronly15seconds44．(form)andshapeit,butthey’vedevoted45．(them)toperfectingtheskillsfordecades.“Therearealotoftricksoffilteringthefibers,andtimingisthe46．(difficult)partofall.Wehaveonlyonechancetofiltertherightamountoffibers,andonlytheproperweightguaranteesthepaperisneithertoothinnortoothick,andthemarginforerroris47．(extreme)small,”saidZhou.Withjusttherightdegreeofthickness,topqualityXuanpaperholdsinkandwatertightly.Theskillofpapermaking,48．(recognize)asanationaltreasure,hasalsoproventobeaninternationalone.Wefelt49．greatsenseofprideasitwaslistedasaworldintangiblecultureheritage(非物质文化遗产)byUNESCOin2022.Sincethen,inJingxianCounty,Xuanpapermaking50．(teach)inschools.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。YesterdayeveningIwenttothesupermarket.WhenIwasabouttoenterIseeanoldladywithdeformedhandscallingme.Atthefirst,IgotafraidbutthenIdecidedtogoaheadandfindoutthatshewanted.Sheaskedmeaboutsomemoney.ShesaidIhadn’teatenanythingsincethatmorning.Igavehersomemoneyandshehappywenttoafoodstandandhadherfood.Itmademerealizewegoshoppingwithoutthinktwicethenforgetallaboutitinafewday.However,therearepeopledon’tevenhavemoneytogetameal.Ihopetospreadingkindnesstothoseinneedinanywaypossible.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52．假定你是李华，是你校足球队的队长（captain）,请你用英语给你市足球队的外籍运动员Robert写一份邮件。内容包括：1.你喜欢他的原因；2.你的梦想；3.希望他能来你校访问并指导。注意1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。(邮件的开头和结尾已给出)DearRobert,I’mLiHua,YourssincerelyLiHu答案：第一部分第一节A.【语篇解读】这是一篇信息广告类的文章。本文想要读者登入他们的网址，上面载有AndrewZuckerman在世界各地所拍摄的老年人的照片，文章并介绍了几位他采访的人物。1．C细节理解题。根据第一段的Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithasgainedfromexperience.Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman，再结合下文所采访的人物的介绍可知，他采访这些老者是因为他们拥有值得传递给下一代的智慧，故选C。2．B推理判断题。根据文中Writingisadiscovery.这部分内容对FedericoMayorZaragoza的描述可推断出，他在很多领域都去得了成就，故选B。3．C推理判断题。根据Writingisadiscovery这部分的Duetoaweakheart,NadineGordimerattendedschoolanduniversitybriefly.Shereadwidelyandbeganwritingatanearlyage.可知，由于虚弱，她短暂的上过中学和大学，她博览群书，在很小的年龄就开始写作，由此可推断出，她的所受的教育就是图书馆和书，故选C。4．A推理判断题。根据第一段的Thisideahasinspiredtheaward-winningphotographerAndrewZuckerman.Heinterviewedandtookphotosoffiftyoversixty-five-yearoldsallovertheworld.Hisprojectexploresvariousaspectsoftheirlives.Thephotosandinterviewsarenowavailableonourwebsite.可知，本网址主要是让大家知道Zuckerman的计划，故选A。B.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在时尚产业中，年轻模特追求过度纤瘦唯美产生的社会问题。5．D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.可知，新法能使模特免于饮食失调，故选D。6．B细节理解题。根据第三段的TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.可知，时尚界的影响力太大了，因此禁令有可能失败，故选B。7．C细节理解题。根据第四段的hebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganambitiousmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.可知，在遇到一位看起来像需要住院治疗的雄心勃勃的模特后，他开始关注这个问题，故选C。8．B推理判断题。A.practical实际的；B.controversial有争议的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.reasonable合理的。由文章内容可知，以色列新法律（禁用过瘦的模特）是存在争议的，有支持者也有反对的，故选B。C.【语篇解读】本文为科幻故事。作者是一个外表严肃、勤奋、成功的年轻医生，而内心又是一个狂野、有趣、不负责任的人。有一天，他发明了能为他性格两面创造出独立身体的药物。9.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的Sotheoutsideworldsawaserious,hard-working,successfuldoctor.可知，作者在外人眼中是一个严肃、勤奋、成功的医生。故C选项正确。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wasitpossible,”Iwondered,“tofindadrugthatcouldgiveeachsideofmycharacteritsownseparatefaceandbody?”（我想知道，找到一种能让我性格的每一面都有自己的脸和身体的药是可能的吗？）可推知，作者想找一种药物来为两种性格创造不同的身体。故C选项正确。11．A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的HenryJekyllhadakind,open,honestface.ButpureevilstaredoutofEdwardHyde’seyes.Ifeltnodislike,however.Indeed,Iwelcomedhim.EdwardHydewasme,youngandstrongandfulloflife.（HenryJekyll有开放而诚实的脸孔。但是，纯粹的邪恶从EdwardHyde的眼睛里瞪了出来。然而，我并不觉得讨厌。的确，我欢迎他。EdwardHyde是我，年轻强壮、充满活力）可推知，作者对他的两个独立的个体还是很满意的。故A选项正确。D.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者决心在钱包里放上装有20美金的信封来进行经济预算，不但减少了快餐开支，更改善了体重。12．A细节理解题。根据第一段中的Forme，Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood可知，作者从快餐中会得到满足感，推知他十分喜欢快餐。故A选项正确。13．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption．EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith﹩20inmypurse可知，作者设定了她的信封预算，以控制快餐支出。故D选项正确。14．C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.可知，作者通过经济预算，这个不但减少了快餐开支，更改善了体重。由此我们推断，信封预算对健康有好处。故C选项正确。15．B推理判断题。由全文内容可知，作者主要讲述了信封预算是如何改变了自己生活的故事。故B选项正确。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历介绍了如何应对拖延症的几点建议。16．D根据本空前的“sheaskedmewhyIdidn'texercisemoreoften.”可知，健身教练问我为什么不经常锻炼，此处是我的回答，故D项（我没有那个时间）符合语境。17．C根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是想到了什么事情就要马上去做，故C项（如果想到了，就去做）符合语境。18．G根据本空后的“WhatusuallyhappensisthatIforgettowriteitdown,andevenifIdo,Ijustlookatthelistandprocrastinateforweeksonend.可知，通常情况是我忘记写下来，即使是写下来，我也只是看看清单，拖延几个星期，故G项（我需要把它写下来，这样我就能记住了）符合语境。19．A根据本空前的“PartofthereasonIprocrastinateisthatI'madaydreamer.”可知，我拖延的部分原因是我喜欢做白日梦，此处承接上文，故A项（我总是陷入沉思）符合语境。20．E根据本空后的“AmIdoingwhatI'msupposedtobedoing?”可知，定时器可以让我们检查自己：我做我该做的事了么？故E项（它可以作为及时的现实检查）符合语境。第二部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己之前不喜欢帮妈妈做家务，后来却从一个被照顾，被宠坏的小孩成长到一个负责任的，关爱他人的年轻人，在家里的地位也提高了，每个人都其乐融融。最终作者感悟到有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的。21．C考查动词辨析。A.start开始；B.cryout大声哭喊，大声抱怨；C.helpout帮忙；D.workout计算出，制定出，锻炼。根据上文，当谈到为家人做事情，作者小时候是很懒的，甚至是最简单的事情，都经常抵制要帮忙的欲望。故C选项正确。22．D考查动词辨析。A.sent派送；B.guided引导；C.walked走；D.drove开车。根据下文Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesthere可知，妈妈开车12英里把我送到那里。故D选项正确。23．C考查名词辨析。A.fruits水果；B.flowers花；C.groceries杂货；D.vegetables蔬菜。根据下文you'dthinkI'dbevery___5___tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.可知，妈妈买的是杂货。故C选项正确。24．B考查动词辨析。A.fought战斗；B.paid支付；C.applied申请；D.planned计划。根据语境，作者在讲妈妈对他好，开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，为他的钢琴课付钱，还给他买糖果。故B选项正确。25．A考查形容词辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.nervous紧张的；C.confident自信的；D.unwilling不情愿的。根据上文妈妈对自己的好，你会认为我会感激她而帮她把东西提进屋。故A选项正确。26．D考查连词辨析。A.So因此；B.And和；C.Thus那么；D.But但是。根据上下文，可知此处表转折。故D选项正确。7．27．D考查代词辨析。A.one一个；B.other其它；C.next下一个；D.rest剩余部分。句意：我只是提些东西进来，而把其余的留给妈妈。therest其余的故D选项正确。28．D考查形容词辨析。A.excited激动的；B.curious好奇的；C.doubtful疑惑的；D.guilty内疚的。句意：不要误解我，甚至回到屋里，我就因为没有帮妈妈更多而内疚。故D选项正确。29．A考查名词辨析。A.way方式；B.world世界；C.career事业；D.shape形状。根据题意，内心深处，我想改变我的方式，而不是形状，事业，也不是世界。故A选项正确。30．A考查连词辨析。A.Once一旦；B.Though虽然；C.Unless除非；D.Since既然。根据上文thatonceIdidchange，there'dbenogoingback.可知，下文也是假设，要填once。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会对我期待更多。故A选项正确。31．C考查动词辨析。A.warning警告；B.reminding提醒；C.expecting期待；D.informing通知。句意：一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会对我期待更多。故C选项正确。32．A考查动词辨析。A.mark标志；B.tell告诉；C.express表达；D.describe描述。句意：我感觉出这个小的改变将会标志着更重大的事情。故A选项正确。33．D考查形容词辨析。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.ambitious有雄心的；C.outgoing外向的；D.responsible负责的。句意：我的个人变化从一个受人呵护、被宠坏的孩子，变成了一个更有责任感、更乐于助人的年轻人。可知作者的变化是人的品质的改变，而不是性格特征的改变。故D选项正确。34．B考查名词辨析。A.excuse借口；B.decision决定；C.statement声明；D.appointment约会。句意：那时候我决定跳进来看看发生了什么事。makeadecision做决定。故B选项正确。35．B考查名词辨析。A.duty义务；B.lesson课；C.store商店；D.holiday假期。句意：像往常一样，上课回家后，我就消失进了我的房间。故B选项正确。36．A考查名词辨析。A.shame羞耻；B.anger愤怒；C.delight快乐；D.pleasure乐趣。句意：但是一旦进了房间，我就感到那深深的，火辣辣的羞愧。故A选项正确。37．C考查动词辨析。A.called喊叫；B.looked看；C.headed朝某方向前进；D.handed递给。句意：把书扔到床上，我突然打开门朝车库走去，回去帮妈妈。故C选项正确。38．B考查形容词辨析。A.smarter更聪明；B.better更好；C.warmer更温暖；D.stronger更强壮。句意：有趣的是，我帮助的越多，我对自己和我在家庭中的地位感觉越好。故B选项正确。39．D考查动词辨析。A.liveon靠什么为生；B.presson加紧；C.focuson集中；D.counton依赖依靠。句意：当妈妈和爸爸意识到他们可以更多地依赖我，我们的旅行也变得不那么有压力了。故D选项正确。40.B考查动词辨析。A.makeout辨认出；B.turnout结果是，证明是；C.pointout指出；D.bringout使显露出。句意：有时候我们推迟做的时间最长的小事结果是做起来最简单的。故B选项正确。第二节【语篇解读】本文介绍宣纸的发明经历。2022年，联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产，我们感到非常自豪。41．existence固定词组：comeintoexistence产生，开始存在，故答案为existence。42.by固定搭配：byhand用手，手工，故答案为by。43．which句意：这个过程需要多达108个步骤，所有这些步骤都需要一定程度的精致。此处steps做先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，allofwhich做主语，故答案为which。44．toform固定句式：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth