新人教版必修第一册WelcomeunitReadingandthinking随堂练

ReadingandthinkingI.单词拼写1.Ifthecaryouhaveleasedisunsatisfactory,youcan

（交换）

it

for

another.答案：exchange.句意：如果您对租用的车辆不满意，可以换一辆。2.After

he

finished

thebook,

he

found

time

to

lecture

（开讲座）at

various

colleges.

答案：lecture

句意：他完成那本书后就有时间在各大学开讲座。3.The（登记）ofstudentsforanexaminationhasbeenover.

答案：registration句意：学生的考试登记已经结束了。4.Everybodycancometothisschool,withoutrespecttoclass,race,ors.

答案：sex句意：不论阶级、种族、性别,人人都可以进这所学校上课。5.Ahighproportionofcrimeisperpetratedbyyoung（男子、男性）intheirteensandtwenties.答案：males句意：犯罪者中十几岁和二十几岁的年轻男子占了很高的比例。6.Alotofnationalparkslieintheareasinhabitedbyminoritynpeople.

答案：nationality句意：许多国家公园都位于少数民族聚居的地方。7.Thesuccessofthiscarshowstheimportanceofgooddinhelpingtoselltheproduct.

答案：design句意：这种汽车的销售表明精良的设计对打开销路的重要性。ThecofHarvardUniversityisverybeautiful.

答案：campus句意：哈佛大学的校园非常漂亮。8.Hepaida（正式的）callontheAmericanambassador,inreturnoftheambassador'sformalvisitearlierintheyear.

答案：formal句意：他正式拜访了美国大使,作为对美国大使今年早些时候访问的回访。9.Iwasaaboutthechildrenwhentheydidn'tcomebackhomefromschool.

答案：anxious句意：孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。10.I'mextremelyatthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.

答案：annoyed句意：他在办公室里老是目不转睛地盯着我,真把我气坏了。11.Theagriculturistisgoingtogivea(做讲座）lecturetothestudentsintheagriculturalcollege.答案：Lecture句意：这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们做讲座。12.InearlydaysonlymathleteswereallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGames.

答案：male句意：在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。Statesarerequiredtoseekoutanypersonwhohascommittedagravebreach,irrespectiveofhis

（国籍）.答案：nationality句意：各州被要求查出所有严重违法者，不问国籍。Don'tleavehera____tosweepupaftertheparty.答案：alone句意：宴会结束后别让她一个人打扫清洁15.Wehavefull____(信心)thatweshallsucceed.答案：confidence句意：我们完全有把握取得成功。把下列短语翻译成英语1.作为交换______2.因某事指责/训斥某人______3.注册/登记______4.故意地______5.渴望干某事______6.(因某事)对某人恼火______7.害怕干某事______8.比某人资格高（老）______9.做实验______10.不打扰...,不惊动...______1.inexchangefor2.lecturesbabout/onsth3.registerfor……4.bydesign=onpurpose5.beanxioustodosth6.beannoyedwithsb(at/aboutsth)7.befrightenedtodosth8.beseniortosb9.do/perform/conductanexperiment10.leave...alone三、阅读理解Ifyouarestudyingatschool,dobeapoliteandcleverstudent!Thereisnoexcusefornotdoingyourassignments.Ifyoucan’tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateaskabouthomework.Itisyourresponsibilitytofindoutwhathomeworkyouhavemissed.Itisnottheteacher’sjobtoremindyouofthemissedassignments.Youmustnotbeabsentonatestday.Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.Ifyourteacherallows

amake-uptest,youshouldtakethetest,againwithinoneortwodaysafteryoureturntoclass.Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.Beontime!Itisimpolitetobelate.Also,itbothersotherstudents.Ifyoumustcomeinlate,besuretodoitquietly.Haveyourbooksandpapersoutofyourbagbeforeyoucomeintotheclassroom.Thengotoyourseatandsitdownquietly.IntheUSA,itisnotnecessarytoknockbeforeyouentertheclassroom.Mostteacherswillgiveyoualowgradeifyouareoftenlate.InAmerica,youshouldcallyourteacherbyhisorherlastnameinsteadof“teacher”.AlsoyoushoulduseMr,Miss,MsorMrsbeforethelastname(suchasMrsSmithorMrJones).Theteacherwilltellyouthetitlethatheorshelikes.ItisimpoliteintheUSAtoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.Don’tdotheseuntilthebreak.Also,removingyourshoesintheclassroomisnotpolite.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumissaclass?A.

Giveanexcuseformissingtheassignments.B.

Telltheteacheryoucan’tcometoschoolordotheassignments.C.

Callyourteacheroryourclassmatetofindoutwhatassignmentsweregiven.D.

Askyourteachertoremindyouofthemissedassignments.2.Whatdoes“amake-uptest”inParagraph2referto?A.

Atestforallstudents.B.

Atestforthestudentsmissingthelasttest.C.

Atestforthestudentswithlowscores.D.

Atestforwhoevermissedthelasttest.3.Whencanastudentmissatestaccordingtothepassage?A.

Whenheorsheislateforthetest.B.

Whenheorshedoesn’twanttohavethetest.C.

Whenheorshefailedanothertest.D.

Whenheorsheisreallysick.4.InAmerica,ifyourteacher’snameisSusanBlack,whatshouldyoucallherpolitely?A.

TeacherBlack

B.

MsSusanC.

SusanBlack

D.

MsBlack1.【答案】C.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句Ifyoucan’tcometoschool,youshouldcallyourteacheroryourclassmateandaskabouthomework.可知答案，因此选C。【答案】B.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.以及后面的takethetestagain可知，划线短语的意思是为错过上次考试的同学准备的“补考”。因此选B【答案】D.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Ifyouareseriouslyill,callandlettheteacherknowyouwillnotbethereforthetest.和最后一句Seriousillnessistheonlyreasonformissingatest.可知，只有在生重病的时候才能错过测试。所以选D.【答案】D.【解析】推理判断题。根据题目中的her可知，只是一个女性的名字，同事根据最后一段第二、三句AlsoyoushoulduseMr,Miss,MsorMrsbeforethelastname(suchasMrsSmithorMrJones).可知，应将姓放在称谓语后面，所以选D。四、课文语法填空MynameisHanJingwhoisnot1______outgoinggirl.ThisismyfirstseniorschooldayandIamso2________(anxiety).IwaswonderingwhetherIcouldmakeagoodfirst3__________(impress)andmakeanygood4_______(friend).Inmyfirstmathsclass,difficult5._____itwas,theteacherwasfriendlyandkind6______eventoldusafunnystory,7____madeuslaughheartily.8._