新人教版必修3Unit3Period3同步练习

Unit3Period3同步练习I.单句语法填空1.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone.If,youcangoontothenext.2.—What'sthematterwithMary?—Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestillhopes.3.When(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.4.—Areyouavolunteernow?—No,butIused(be).IworkedfortheCitySportsMeetinglastyear.5.(shall)hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.6.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.—Iamafraid.Ifthesituationgoesasitis.7.—I'llbeawayonbusiness.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—I'dbeglad.8.TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan(expect).9.Shehurriedlylefttheroomasif(anger).10.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut(way)hesaidit.II.用省略句式改写下列句子。Thenewsmademeangry,butthenewsmadeJohnhappy._________________________________________________Whenitisheated,icecanbeturnedintowater._________________________________________________IfIaminvited,Iwillattendhiswedding._________________________________________________Whenitisnecessary,Iwillturntoyouforhelp.__________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhadcomehereyesterday,youwouldhavemether._________________________________________________Ifitispossible,youcancometovisitourfactorynextweek._________________________________________________thereanythingwrongwithyou？_________________________________________________8.WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,Ifoundtherejectedbaby._________________________________________________III.阅读理解A（2022·安徽高一期末）Whatkindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudying?Wearegoingtoguessthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightredoryellow.Butmaybetheyshouldbe.Imagine.Youaresuddenlyaskedtoprepareforanexam.Youhavetworoomstochoosefrom.Oneisapaleblue,andtheotherisabrightred.Whichonedoyousettleintoforstudy?Isonegoingtogetyourbrainfiredupforlearning,orletyourelaxintothebeststateofconcentration?AccordingtoresearchersatCurtinUniversityinAustralia,itmightbebesttocampoutinthebrightredroomwhenyouarelookingtostoreinformation.Itmightsoundstrange,sinceweoftenthinkofpalerooms—softbluesorlightgreens—arerelaxing.Andtheyseemtobe:TheCurtinUniversitystudyshowedthatpalecolorsmadeparticipantsfeelmorerelaxedandcalm,whilebrightcolorsincreasedheartrate.Butcalmingandrelaxing,itturnsout,maynotalwaysbethebestenvironmentfordeepconcentrationorknowledgegaining.Readingcomprehensionwasmuchbetterinthebrightroomsthaninthepalerooms.Althoughparticipantsreportedthattheygenerallypreferredthepaleroomstostudyinasanapproachtorelaxintowork,theresearcherssawjusttheopposite—thatthebright-coloredroomsseemedtoleadtogreaterconcentration.Whilethismightseemonlysurprising,thefindingsgetintoarathercontroversial(有争议的)areaofpsychologicalstudy.TheYerkes—DodsonLawsaysthatalittlebitofstressisgoodforachievingbestperformance,whiletoomuchstressnegativelyaffectsit.Thehigherheartrateandthereportsofthebrightcolorscreatingaheavyatmospheremightjustsuggestthatalittlestresswasgoodforthebrain.1.Whatisthecommonideamentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Palecolorsappealtoalltastes.B.Fewpeoplelikebrightredoryellow.C.Light—coloredroomsmakeyoufeelnervous.D.Bright—coloredroomsarenotgoodforstudying.2.WhatmightdirectlyaffecttheresearchresultsaccordingtoPara2?A.Howparticipantsreacttocolors. B.Participants’preferencesincolors.C.Whatparticipantsreadintherooms. D.Timeparticipantsspentintherooms.3.WhatcanbeconcludedfromthestudybyCurtinUniversity?A.Higherstressleadstobetterperformance.B.Mostpeopleknowhowtomakeuseofcolors.C.Stressisnecessarywhenyouwanttoconcentrate.D.Beingrelaxedisveryimportantforpeoplestudying.4.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Findingsaboutpeople’sfavouriteroomcolors.B.Roomcolorscanaffectone’sacademicperformance.C.Bright—coloredroomscancreateaheavyatmosphere.D.Light—coloredroomshelppeoplefeelrelaxedintowork.B（2022·广东高一期末）NewarrivalstoChinaoftengettheimpressionthatChinesepeoplespendalloftheirtimeworking.Yet,peopleinChinadevotequiteabitoftimetoleisure（休闲）.Surprisingly,theChineselovetorelax.Theylovetospendtheirtimetakingcareofflowers,raisingbirdsandotherpets.Chinesepeoplearealsofondofleisurelygames,liketheChinesegameMahjong.TheChinesealsolovetoplaycardstopassthetime.ItisanationalsportalmostaswidespreadaspetanqueinFrance.TheChinesehavemanywaystoidle（休闲）,includinggossipingorchitchat,whichisseenasatrueart.Takingawalkanddoingsomelightreadingarealsoconsideredasidleness.Ifapersondoesallofthesethings,theyaredefinitelyanidler.Busypeopleshouldalsohavefreetime.Whenatwork,Chinesepeopleoftensaythattheyneedto“stealsometime”fromwork.Taoism（道教）teachesthatpeopleshouldimprovemoralcharacterthroughrelaxation,andbehappytoleadasimpleandhonestlife.ThisiswhyChinesepeoplebelievesostronglyinenjoyingacarefreeandrelaxedlife.PoetTaoYuanmingsetupawayoflifethatemphasizesabalancedcountrylife.Inasense,hiswayisbothearthyandspiritual.Ithasgivenusawaytoberelaxedandwell,whilebeingbalancedandcarefree.InChina,havingalifethatistoofullisnotasignofwisdom.Itisonlywhenthingsareemptythattheycanbefilled.Hopefully,thisinformationwillremindpeopletorestalittleandmakeroomforfreetimeinabusylife.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“petanque”mostprobablyreferto?A.ananimal B.apersonC.asport D.aflower6.Whatisthewriter’simpressionofChinesepeople?A.Theysimplyworkallthetime. B.Theyhavemanywaystorelax.C.Theydon’tknowhowtoenjoylife. D.Theyquestionabalancedcountrylife.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.SpiritualHappiness B.ImpressionofChina C.LeisureinChina D.WisdomoftheChineseIV.七选五It'snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.1.Butifyou'rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostress（强调）thefactthatyou'reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.2.3.Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization（想象）,ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey'renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefresh（使恢复精力）yourbody.Doaquietactivity.Ifyou'vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquietactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit'stimetowakeup.4.Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthattimeoftheday.5.Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Putoffworriesandtroubles.B.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon'tevenrememberit.E.You'llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight'srest.F.Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.G.Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPadsandsoon.V.语法填空（2022·北京西城区高一检测）WearevisitingmybrotherRexinBoston,USA,historyinoneoftheuniversitieshere.Sofar,he(invite)someofhisfriendstomeetus.OneofthemisfromAustria,andanotherisfromarefromJapan,India,andItaly.Itellhim’mconfused.“Don’tyouhaveanyAmericanfriends？”IaskRex.Hesays,“They’reallAmericans.Don’tyouknowthatAmericahaspeoplefromallovertheworld？”“That’softendescribeAmericaasa‘meltingpot’ofmanycultures.”saysTajima,fromJapan.“Peoplecomeheregoodmanyreasons.Butstudentsmainlycomeheretostudy.Ihavestudentsfromallovertheworldinmycollege,”saysRex.“Butwhowerethefirst(come)here？”Iask.Rex’sIndianfriend,Samir,saysthefirstpeoplewerefromAsia,morethan20,000yearsagoandtheyareNativeAmericans’ancestors.About500yearsago,SpanishsettlersarrivedfromEurope,followedbyother(Europe).PeoplefromAfrica(bring)overasslavesatfirst.IwouldsaypeoplefromeverycorneroftheworldhavemadeAmericaistoday.答案：I.2.pletedbe5.Should6.so8.expected9.angrywayII.newsmadehimangry,butmadeJohnhappy.2.Whenheated,icecanbeturnedintowater.3.Ifinvited,Iwillattendhiswedding.4.Whennecessary,Iwillturntoyouforhelp.5.Hadyoucomehereyesterday,youwouldhavemether.6.Ifpossible,youcancometovisitourfactorynextweek.7.Anythingwrongwithyou？8.Whilewalkinginthestreet,Ifoundtherejectedbaby.III.A篇【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间更能让人更集中注意力,从而提高学习成绩。1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whatkindsofroomsareyourfavoritespotsforstudying?Wearegoingtoguessthattheyareprobablynotpaintedbrightredoryellow.”可知,你最喜欢的学习地点是什么类型的房间?我们通常认为它们可能不是鲜红色或黄色的,由此可知,人们普遍认为色彩艳丽的房间不适合学习,故D项正确。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.Althoughparticipantsreportedthattheygenerallypreferredthepaleroomstostudyinasanapproachtorelaxintowork,theresearcherssawjusttheopposite—thatthebright-coloredroomsseemedtoleadtogreaterconcentration.”可知,尽管参与者表示他们通常更喜欢在浅色的房间里学习,以此更放松地学习或工作,但研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间似乎能让人更集中注意力,由此可知,直接影响研究结果的是参与者对颜色的反应,故A项正确。3.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“DodsonLawsaysthatalittlebitofstressisgoodforachievingbestperformance”可知,道森·劳说,一点点压力对取得好成绩是有好处的,由此可知,从科廷大学的研究我们可以得出结论：当你想集中注意力时,压力是必要的,故C项正确。4.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间更能让人更集中注意力,从而提高学习成绩,也就是说房间的颜色会影响一个人的学习成绩,故B项正确。B篇【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。刚到中国的人常常会觉得中国人把所有的时间都花在工作上。然而,在中国,人们花很多时间在休闲上。在中国,生活太过充实并不是智慧的象征。只有当东西是空的时候,它们才能被填满。希望这些信息能提醒人们在繁忙的生活中多休息,腾出一点空闲时间。5.C词义猜测题。根据上文Itisanationalsportalmostaswidespreadas可知,在法国petanque是一项几乎一样普遍的全国性运动。as…as…“与……一样”,可推测petanque指代运动。故选C。6.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句TheChinesehavemanywaystoidle,includinggossipingorchitchat,whichisseenasatrueart.（中国人有很多闲散的方式,包括闲聊,这被视为一种真正的艺术。）可知,