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2023上半年南宁市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause__________.查看材料
A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren
B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes
C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek
D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit
2.Thetopicofthispassageis______.
A.ExpertWeatherForecast
B.SeeingApproachingStorms
C.OldSayingsaboutWeather
D.UsingtheSensestoDetectWeatherChanges
3.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?
A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.
B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.
C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.
D.Noneoftheabove.
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone'senergy.
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday.
C.Habithelpsoneadapttohisownenergycycle.
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.
5.HowmanypeopleareonJohnTimbald'screw?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Twelve.
6.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.A.A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself
B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway
C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore
D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief
7.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。
Apanelofgovernmentofficialsisworried.Theairqualityinsomeareasisnotgood.Theairispollutedwithsoot.Theofficialsworrythattheairisharmfultothepeoplewhobreathetheair.Theofficialsareexpels.Theystudytheenvironment.TheydiSCUSSwaystostoptheairpollution.Thepaneldecidedtomake,somechangestothelaw.
Themewplanplacesstrictlimitsonhowmuchsootcallbereleasedintotheair.Now,ameasurementof65partsofsootisconsideredsafe.Thenewplanwouldreducethatnumberto30.Thedailylimitofpollutionintheairwouldbecutinhalf.
Thesenewstandardswouldaffectindustry.Thelimitswouldalsoaffectpeoplewhoownwoodstovesandfireplaces.Thecountrywillkeeptrackoftheairqualityeveryday.Peoplewouldberequiredtostopburningwoodwhenthelevelsarehigh.Theycouldalsoinstallakindofspecialfireplace.Thesefireplacesburnverylittlewood.Theydonotpollutetheairasmuch.Somecountrieswillpunishfamilieswhoviolatetheban.Theywillhavetopayafinefornotcomplyingwiththelaw.
Somestatesdonothavemuchindustry.Theirpollutionproblemisnottoobad.TheywouldstiUhavetoregulatehowmuchpollutionisreleasedintotheair.Theexpertshopethatthisbanwillhelpkeeptheaircleaner.
Beforetheplanbecomesalawthepublicwillhaveachancetocommentonit.Citizenswillhaveninetydaystoaskquestionsandvoiceconcernsabouttheplan.Thenitwillbecomealaw.
Thepanelismadeupof________.
A.scientistsB.homeownersC.citizensD.factoryowners
8.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.
A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein
B.thesizeofaroom
C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom
D.whattheroomlookslike
9.Thesceneshavetobefilmedmanytimesbecause______.
A.ittakesalongtimetomakeafilm
B.itisoftendifficulttomakethemjustright
C.manypeopleworktogether
D.thefilmispoor
10."Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim"means______.
A.hehasalreadysoldthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld
B.hehassoldtoysforsomeyears
C.hehasalreadysoldtoysallovertheworld
D.hehasalreadysoldthingsforsomeyears
11.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__.
A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent
12.PassageFour2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初资登台)onOctober23,2002andgot6points(得分)fortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.
Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame.MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasketballplayer.But
Yao
said,"Whenyouwatchit*onTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.'HesaidthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge."Ihopethatthroughveryhardwork,IcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,"hesaid.YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon'tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.
Theteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreabout
China,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.46.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober______,2002.A.22B.23C.24D.26
13.Whatwasthesecretaryaskedtodo?
A.Togiveaspeechinsteadofthebusinessman.
B.TotypeaOne-hourspeechforthebusinessman.
C.Tochooseaspeechfromabookofspeechesandtypeit.
D.Tomakeupaspeechfromsomeothersandtypeit.
14.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms______.
A.areusuallyhelpful
B.barelittlefreedom
C.losepersonalcharacter
D.enjoygreaterpopularity
15.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers______.
A.isinsignificant
B.seemsoverestimated
C.isenormous
D.remainsunknown
16.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.
A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness
B.re-examinedoldpositions
C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture
D.preferredmoralstobeauty
17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.
B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.
C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.
D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.
18.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.查看材料
A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers
B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork
C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming
D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub
19.Whenweplaytenniswehaveto______.
A.use,first,oureyes,thenthebrainandfinallythemuscles
B.makeoureyes,brainandmusclesworkalmostatthesametime
C.usemainlythearmsandlegstohit
D.usemainlythemusclessothattheballismetandhitback
20.Caterpillarswillstopeatingwillowtreeleaveswhich______.
A.haveachemicalchangeandbecometasteless
B.haveapleasanttaste
C.arebeingattacked
D.arecommunicating
21.Accordingtotheauthor,Webster'spurposeinwritingAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagewasto______.
A.respondtotheneedfornewschoolbooks
B.showthedistinctdevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageinAmerica
C.improvespellingformsbaseduponBritishmodels
D.influencethepronunciationoftheEnglishlanguage
22.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.
ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneEarlyinNovember1965,NewYorkwasblackedoutbyanelectricityfailure(停电).TheMayorpromisedthatitwouldnothappenagain.
Pessimists(悲观主义者)werecertainthatitwouldhappenagainwithinfiveyears.
InJuly1977,therewasarepeatperformancewhichproducedaseriousdisorderthroughoutthecity.Atthattimethecitywasinoneofitsworstheatwaves.In1965,therewaslittlecrimeduringthedarkness,andfewerthanahundredpeoplewerearrested.
In1977,hundredsofstoreswerebrokenintoandlooted(劫掠).
Nearly4,000peoplewerearrestedbutfarmoredisappearedintothedarknessofthenight.Thenumberofpolicemanavailablewasfarfromenoughandsomelootersevencarryguns.Hospitalshadtotreathundredsofpeoplecutbyglassfromshopwindows.
Banksandmostbusinessremainedclosedthenextday.
Theblackoutstartedat
9:30P.M.,whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables.
Manystoreswerethuscaughtbysurprise.
Fortwenty-fourhours,
NewYork
realizedhowhelplessitwaswithoutelectricity.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whowereright:theauthoritiesorthepessimists?A.Theauthorities.B.Thepessimists.C.Both.D.Neither.
23.HowdidSequoyah'sfamilyreacttohisideaofdevelopinghisown"talkingleaf"?
A.Theyarrangedforhishuntingaccident.
B.Theythoughthewascrazy.
C.Theydecidedtohelphim.
D.Theyaskedhimtoteachthemtoreadandwrite.
24.PassageFiveInthe
UnitedStates,itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual,foranappointment,aclass,etc.
However,thismaynotbetrueinallcountries.AnAmericanprofessordiscoveredthisdifferencewhileteachingaclassinaBrazilian(巴西的)university.
Thetwo-hourclasswasscheduled'tobeginat10A.M.andendat12.Onthefirstday,whentheprofessorarrivedontime,noonewasintheclassroom.Manystudentscameafterthescheduledtime.Severalarrivedhalfanhourlater.Fewapologizedfortheirlateness.Werethesestudentsbeingrude?Hedecidedtostudythestudents,behavior.TheprofessortalkedtoAmericanandBrazilianstudentsaboutlatenessinbothaninformalandaformalsituation:atalunchwithafriendandinauniversityclass.
Hefoundthatiftheyhadalunchappointmentwithafriend,theaverageAmericanstudentdefinedlatenessas19minutesaftertheagreedtime.
However,theaverageBrazilianstudentfeltthefriendwaslateafter33minutes.InanAmericanuniversity,classesnotonlybeginatthescheduledtimeinthe
UnitedStates,butalsoendatthescheduledtime.IntheBrazilianclass,onlyafewstudentslefttheclassat
12:00;manyremainedpast
12:30
todiscusstheclassandaskmorequestions.Whilearrivinglatemaynotbeveryimportantin
Brazil,neitherisstayinglate.51.Theword"punctual'mostprobablymeans______.A.leavingsoonafterclassB.comingearlyC.arrivingafewminuteslateD.beingontime
25.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone______.
A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconveniently
B.keepone'scommunicationaspersonalaspossible
C.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelater
D.getintouchwithone'sfriendsfasterthanthelatter
26.38.Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color
27.Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused,查看材料
A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother
B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson
C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded
D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt
28.ThreeofNed'scrimeswere______.
A.horsetheft,pettycrimesandwoundingapolicemanin1878
B.killingpolicemen,holdingpeoplehostageandbankrobbery
C.killingpolicemen,beinghungandhorsetheft
D.woundingapoliceman,houserobberyandkillingahorse
29.
第37题Attheageof16,heworkedfor______.
A.hisbrotherB.himselfC.hisfatherD.someoneelse
30.PassageFive
TheNorthernPikeisaverybadfish.Itisabig,hungryfish,andswallowslittlefishsuchastroutandperch.ManyNorthernPikesliveinLakeDavis.Theyarekillingallthesmallerfishinthelake.TheNorthernPikeareaseriousthreattothelakebecausetheyeatallthesmallerfish.Soon,allotherspeciesoffishinthelakewillbekilledoff.Thisisnothealthyfortheenvironment.
ExpertsareafraidthattheNorthernPikewillswimoutofLakeDavisthroughmanysmallerriversthatfeedintothelake.Theycouldspreadalloverthecountryanddamagemanyotherwaterenvironments.Ifthathappens,itwouldbetoolatetostoptheNorthernPike.
Fortenyears,officialshavebeentryingtoremovetheNorthernPikefromLakeDavis.Theyhaw.triedusingnets,explosivesandpoisons.However,theNorthernPikepopulationisstilldoingwellinLakeDavis.Manypeopledonotliketheideaofusingpoisontokillthefish.Theyworrythatthepoi-sonsarebadforhumanswhousethewater.Notraceofthepoisonshaseverbeenfoundinlocalwells,however.
Scientistsaregoingtotrythepoisonagain.Thistime,theywilldrainthelakebeforetheyaddthepoisontothewater.Apublichearingwillbeheldtotalkabouttheproblem.52.WhyaresomepeopleagainsttheuseofpoisonstokillNorthernPike?A.Fishermenwillbepoisonedtoo.B.Thepoisonsareexpensive.C.Theythinkthatwellswillbepolluted.D.Thelakewillbecomeunsafe.
二、完型填空(20题)31.(85)
A.sickeningB.pleasantC.harshD.graceful
32.【C2】
A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched
33.【B2】
A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program
34.【B15】
A.iceB.dustC.snowD.water
35.(55)
A.mindB.brainC.thoughtD.imagination
36.
A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By
37.(49)
A.SeparatedB.TogetherC.FormedD.United
38.35.()A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse
39.【B7】
A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone
40.(38)
A.toB.fromC.withD.for
41.【B5】
A.HoweverB.WhicheverC.InspiteofD.Inregardto
42.________查看材料
A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel
43.(43)
A.inquiryB.conditionsC.requirementsD.measurements
44.【B10】
A.togiveB.givingC.tobegivingD.havegiven
45.(41)
A.whyB.thatC.forD.of
46.
第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。
A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such
47.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter
48.【C7】
A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition
49.29A.frequentlyB.oftenC.seldomD.consequently
50.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.paid
B.acquired
C.obtained
D.got
三、语音(10题)51.(5)
A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball
52.()A.A.league
B.colleague
C.tonguue
D.guess
53.(3)
A.landed
B.lasted
C.regarded
D.phoned
54.(4)
A.war
B.farmerC.largerD.cart
55.
A.windB.kindC.findD.mind
56.(1)
A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm
57.(2)
A.fullB.luckC.stuffD.up
58.()A.A.measure
B.sure
C.treasure
D.pleasure
59.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due
60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()
四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Muchtomysurprise,theywentawaywithouttellingustheir______address.
A.foreverB.everlastingC.permanentD.eternal
62.Thestudentsweretoldtomake______studyoftheairsituationin______cityofBeijing.
A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填
63.Itisrequestedthatallthestudents______presentatthemeetingtomorrow.A.A.wereB.areC.willbeD.be
64.Thereisnotmuchtimeleftforyoutocovereverythingyou'dbetter______unimportantpoints.
A.leaveoffB.focusonC.leaveoutD.concentrateon
65.15.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken
66.How______ofyoutoremembermybirthday!
A.thoughtfulB.thoughtfullyC.carefulD.carefully
67.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.
A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all
68.Theprocedure______iswrittenstepbystepinthemanual.
A.followsB.tofollowC.followingD.havefollowed
69.——Hedoesnotlikemusic,doeshe?——______
A.Yes,hedoesn't
B.No,heisn't
C.No,hedoesn't
D.Yes,heis
70.______fortheTOEFLexaminJune,wetookatrainingclassinApril.
A.PrepareB.ToprepareC.PreparingD.Prepared
71.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.
A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material
72.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.
A.mathematicteachers
B.mathematicsteacher
C.mathematicsteachers
D.mathematic'steacher
73.Somuch______hisfinancialpositionthathecan'tsleepatnight.
A.heworriesabout
B.heworriedabout
C.didheworryabout
D.doesheworryabout
74.Inmosturbanandsuburbanareaoftheworld,sickpeoplegotothedoctorfor______.
A.careB.diagnosisC.healingD.treatment
75.You'vejustmissedyour______andyouwillhavetowaitforthenextround.
A.turnB.chanceC.timeD.part
76.Thethought______hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
77.8.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying
78.16.______hesaidhewasn'thungry,heateabigbreakfast.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.DespiteD.Even
79.Themedicinehadno______onhim.A.A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective
80.Ihavejustfinishedabookaboutapianoplayer______soleambitioninlifewastoperform.forthepope.A.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.who's
五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看,但因临时有事不能去,请对你校布局予以介绍。注意:(1)叙述要有条理,方位清楚,要用一些方位词。(2)题目:OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼,办公楼,试验室,电教中心,图书馆,宿舍,食堂,操场等等。
六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.
你是王蒙,你的邻居太吵了,你实在是受不了了。写信给公寓楼管理员,内容包括:
1)什么使你受不了;
2)你受到了什么影响;
3)希望他做些什么。
参考答案
1.D事实细节题。
【应试指导】文章最后一段指出该节目成功的。主要原因是:孩子们看节目是想学并且能够学到知识。
2.D解析:第二、第三、第四段分别从视觉、味觉和听觉讲了如何感知天气的变化。所以,选项D是正确的。
3.C解析:这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。
4.B解析:细节辨认题。本题可以用排除法来做。选项A和第四段的内容对应;C和第三段的"Youcan'tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp"对应;而D和第一段的."Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle"对应.而全文无法找到Dr.Kleitman解释人们的精力高峰期出现的时间不同的原因。
5.A解析:信中说给了5双,但包括一双额外的。所以应该是4个员工。选项A是正确的。
6.C
7.A
8.D从文中第六至十一句的内容可知,generalappearante其实指的就是房间的外观,比如文中的beautifulroom,uglyroom等。
9.B解析:本题属细节判断题。根据文章第—段内容即可选出答案。
10.A解析:题考查的是对句意的理解能力。该句的意思是“有国际市场销售经验”,A选项符合文义。
11.C作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件,并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。
12.C46.答案为C
从第一段Thenextday,hegotl3points可知C正确
13.D解析:参见第一段。
14.C解析:这道题问的是对穿制服持反对意见的人认为穿制服的人会是什么样。A选项areusuallyhelpful的意思是“通常是爱帮助人的”,B选项havelittlefreedom的意思是“几乎没有自由”,C选项losepersonalcharacter的意思是“失去个性”,D选项enjoygreaterpopularity的意思是“更加受欢迎”。本题答案可以从第二段第三句话得出:Primaryamongtheargumentagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandthelossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.“不赞成穿制服的人最主要的理由是它缺少变化,不得不穿制服的人会感觉失去个性”。关键词语是thelossofindividuality,它和C选项losepersonalcharacter意思相同。另外,第二段第五句话说:Whenpeoplelookalike,theyarelikelytothink,speak,andactsimilarlyonthejobatleast.“当人们看上去相像时,他们有可能在工作时思维、言语和行为方式也很相似。”这句话说明了同行的人失去个性时的表现。因此C为正确答案。
15.D解析:本题为细节判断题。在第二段中作者指出:“Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported…”据此,我们可知辐射对阿波罗飞船船员的危害至今还不得而知。
16.B解析:文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正确答案应为B。
17.B
18.A主旨大意题。
【应试指导】本文讲述了冬泳爱好者的一些情况
19.B解析:本题属细节推理题。由文章第一段前一、二句可知答案。
20.A
21.B解析:参见第四句:Webster写书的目的是表明美国英语正发展成与英国英语不同的含义、发音和拼写的语言。
22.D31.答案为D
从第一段可知1965年大停电后政府和悲观主义者的预测都不正确。
23.B
24.D51.答案为D
根据文章第一句itisimportanttobeontime,orpunctual可知punctual的意思是“守时”。
25.A
26.C此题为细节、理解题。文中的第4段明确地阐述了事情发生的经过,邮票的问题在于是用词错误,并非是拼写错误,故C为正确答案。
27.D推理判断题。
【应试指导】这种软件可以模仿人们的声音,可以说出人们事实上未说过的话,因而在法庭上是不能作为证据的。
28.B解析:见原文第三段。他们杀警察、抢银行、抓人质。
29.A见第一段第四句。
30.C52.第三段。人们担心湖水里放毒药会殃及人的用水。选项C是正确的。
31.B解析:四个词的意思分别是:sickening令人反感的,厌恶的;pleasant令人愉快的,舒适的;harsh刺耳的,刺眼的,涩口的;graceful优美的,优雅的,得体的。从本句的前半部分中“smellsgood”可知,这种气味应该是不错的,故B是正确答案。
32.C宇航员可以看到星星离他们很近,地球变得越来越小。从句子结构来看,空白处应填一个连系动词,构成主系表结构,四个选项只有C项正确。
33.B
34.C解析:此句意为“用白羽毛造雪景”。
35.D解析:全篇讲了画家的画在今天的价值,又说了画家生前的生活,由此,画家的画和画家的生活是人们不可思议的,所以说是给人们留下了无穷的想象。选项D是正确的。
36.A
37.B解析:玛丽同她的兄弟一起为许多博物馆、科学家等提供了整理好的化石标本。
38.C
39.A解析:highdefinition高清晰度。高清晰度的电视机可与电影屏幕相媲美。
40.D
41.C解析:句意理解题。四个选项的意思分别是“无论如何”,“无论哪一个”,“尽管”,“关于”。根据句意,C项正确。
42.D词义辨析题。
【应试指导】travel行驶,移动;walk步行;fly飞行;cross穿过。根据句意,D项为正确答案。
43.C解析:Inquiry询问、打听,conditions条件,requirements要求,measurements标准。在一定的条件下,这对夫妇才会考虑Cassy的申请。这个条件是要Cassy达到(meet)他们的要求。选项C是正确的。
44.B解析:avoid后面只能接动词的-ing形式。
45.A
46.Dmany和some前面不能用all,that是单数,后面不能接复数名词,只有such前面可以用all,后面可以接复数名词。
47.A他们要的只是瞬间的满足。从不思考如果他们付出足够的努力,他们的生活条件是可以改善的。
48.A下文说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。
49.C文意理解题。前面一句话说的是传统的nuclearfamily,在这样的家庭中一般只有父母和孩子,祖父母或者外祖父母是很少生活在这样的“核心家庭”,故选C"seldom",很少。
50.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时,后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机,他的日子就没安静过。
51.A解析:A项划线部分发[a:],而B,C,D项划线部分发[c:],故选A项。
52.D
53.D解析:画线部分读[d],其他选项的画线部分读[id]。
54.A解析:A的划线部分发[c:]或[c],而B,C,D划线部分发[a:],因此选A项。
55.AA项划线部分发[i],而B、C、D三项划线部分发[ai],因此选A项。
56.A
57.A解析:A项发[u],而B,C,D项发[A],因此选A项。
58.B
59.D在due中u发[ju:],在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须;hunter猎人;hut小屋;due到期的。
60.B
61.C
62.B解析:该题测试冠词的用法。makeastudyof指对某个题目或学科做出某种程度的研究,如makeastudyofChineseliterature研究中国文学。thecityofBeijing特指北京城,故city应与定冠词the连用。
63.D在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中,从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。
64.C
65.C15.词的辨析。Forgotten忘记,missed错过,left落下,taken拿走。根据题意,选项C是正确的。
66.A解析:How后跟形容词,排除选项B和D。Thoughtful周到的,careful仔细的。选项A是正确的。
67.C解析:表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经否定,选项C是正确的。句意为:“你看见杰克和约翰了吗?他们两个我都没看见。”
68.B解析:不定式作定语,tofollow意为“应该照此做的”。
69.C
70.B解析:动词不定式短语作目的状语。为了准备六月份的托福考试,我们参加了四月份的培训班。
71.A解析:本题为词义辨析题。energy意为“能量”;source意为“来源,原始资料”;power意为“动力,权力”;material意为“材料”。根据句意应选A。本句大意为:许多国家正增加使用天然气、风能,以及其他形式的能源。
72.C解析:名词作定语时,该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。
73.D解析:So引导的短语前置,表示强调,此时,主谓倒装。排除选项A和B。从句为现在时,主句也应是现在时。选项D是正确的。
74.D解析:本题为词义辨析题。care意为“护理,关心”;diagnosis意为“诊断”;healing意为“(伤口)愈合”;treatment意为“治疗”。本句大意为:在世界上大多城市和农村,病人去请医生看病。
75.A解析:该题测试常用名词在上下文中的用法。题干中forthenextround中的round是关键词,意思是下一轮。故答案为A选项turn。
76.B
77.A因为enjoyagooddrink发生在said这个行为之前。
78.A16.答案为A
虽然他说他不饿,但他早餐吃了很多。根据句意,只有although正确地表达了主从句的逻辑关系。unless“除非”;despite“不管……”,一般接名词(词组);even“甚至”。
79.Beffect意为“影响”。
80.Cwhose谁的。Who's=whois。我刚看了一本关于一位钢琴师的书。他生活的唯一志向就是给牧师演奏。
81.61.在描写文中,要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚,可用一些方位词如:infrontof,behind,
beside,onbothsides,nextto等等。另外,校园的设施也要会讲,如:教学楼thetea
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