2023上半年大连市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2023上半年大连市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.

A.heproducedtworecords

B.hewrotemanygoodsongs

C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity

D.heoftenputonperformances

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapossiblereasonforwhalesdying?

A.Pneumonia.

B.Braininfection.

C.Over-population.

D.Over-eating.

3.Inthispassage"unstable"means______.

A.frighteningB.fastC.shakyD.undesirable

4.53.Inthepast,filmsweremostlytaken______.A.inaworkshopB.intheopenC.alongtheseasideD.inthestudio

5.Agoodtitleforthepassageis______.

A.ModernAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety

B.ModernTechnologyLiberatesWomen

C.TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen

D.AChangeofWomen'sPosition

6.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

7.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

8.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.

A.Danishnobleman

B.Danishastronomer

C.Swedishadventurer

D.Swedishcomposer

9.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

10."Desperate"means______.

A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful

11.Whatisthepropertitleforthispassage?

A.PrinciplesoftheClassroom.

B.RulesforStudents.

C.AmericanClassroomCustoms.

D.InternationalCustoms.

12.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis____________．查看材料

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.backgroundnoise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

13.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

14.Someyearsagosafetyrules______.

A.wereputforwardduetoscientists'recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers'demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

15.PassageTwoSpaceisadangerousplace，notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars．Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth．Lightgetsthrough，andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat．Heat，too，makesourenvironmentendurable．Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace，butenormousquantitiesofradiation：fromthesunarescreenedoff．Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft。iftheyareinside，dopreventalotofradiationdamage．Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace．Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”．Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1reamwithoutbeingdamaged；thefigureof60reinshasbeenagreedon．Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell，buttheCellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged，andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren．MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand，duringtheoutwardandreturnjoumeys，theApollocrewac—cumulatedalargeamountofreams．Sofar，nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenrepor-ted，buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort．Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere，workinginaspacelaboratory．Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation，butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar．

Accordingtothefirstparagraph，theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat_________．

A.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival

B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth

C.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace

D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors

16.Thecase_______．

A.layfightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

17.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

18.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

19.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.

A.wouldstopworkingatnight

B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco

C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners

D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank

20.Whichhotelisclosetoairports?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

D.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

21.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

22.Awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables______.A.A.allyearround

B.wheneveryouneednutritiousfood

C.foragreaterpartoftheyear

D.throughoutspring

23.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

24.Aschildrenenteradolescents,theybegintodothefollowingexcept______.

A.demandinggreaterfreedomtogowheretheyplease

B.makingdecisionswithoutparentalinterference

C.gettingmarriedwhenevertheyplease

D.doingwhattheyplease

25.Beforethispassage,theauthortalkedaboutthepracticeoftheOxforduniversity,thenwhatistheattitudeheldbyOxforduniversityaboutofferingadmissionopportunityfordonationofmoney?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

26.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

27.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.pasteffortstoestimatedeforestationintheAmazonhavecompletelyfailed

B.thatdamagescausedbyloggingandfiresthreatentheAmazonrainforest

C.Amazonrainforestdisappearsfasterthanthought

D.thatsatelliteimagesaremadeuseofforestimatingdeforestation

28.46.Theofficerallowed______.A.thestudentstoflytheplaneallthetimeB.allstudentstoflytheplaneC.thestudentswhowerenotfrightenedtoflyontheirownD.somestudentstoflyalittlewhile

29.Myfriend,EmmaDanicls,spentthesummerof1974travelinginIsrael.Duringhermonth-longstayinJerusalem,sheoftenwenttoacaf6calledChocolateSoup.Itwasrunbytwomen,ofthewhom—Alex—usedtoliveinMontreal.OnemorningwhenEmmawentinforcoffee,whilechattingwithhernewfriendAlex,shementionedthatshehadjustfinishedthebookshewasreadingandhadnothingelsetoread.Alexsaidhehadawonderfulbookshemightlike,andthathedbehappytolendittoher.Ashelivedjustabovethecafe,hequicklyranuptogetit.ThebookhehandedtoEmmajustminuteslaterwasMarkings,abookbyaformerSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations(UN).Emmahadneverreadit,norhadsheeverboughtacopy,butwhensheopeneditup,shewasflooredtoseeherownnameandaddressinsidethecover,inherownhandwriting(笔迹).Itturnedoutthatthesummerbefore,ataconcertbackinMontreal,EmmahadmetaCalifornianwhowasintownvisitingfriends.Theydecidedtoexchange(交换)addresses,butneitherofthemhadanypaper.Themanopenedupabookhewascarryinginhisbackpack(背包)andaskedEmmatowritehernameandaddressinside.WhenhereturnedtoCalifornia,heleftthebookbehindinMontreal,andhisfriendAlexkeptit.WhenAlexlatermovedtoJerusalem,hetookthebookalong.

AlexlentEmmathebook,Markings,______.

A.toshowhisfriendlinesstoher

B.toshowhisinterestinreading

C.totellherabouttheimportanceoftheUN

D.toletherwritehernameandaddressinside

30.IntheBayArea,afamilyneedstoearn_____theamounttheydoinotherareas.

A.twiceB.fivetimesC.fourtimesD.threetimes

二、完型填空(20题)31.(79)

A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable

32.

33.(47)

A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

34.(43)

A.countryB.universeC.worldD.area

35.________查看材料

A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.Across

36.31.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

37.【B8】

A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness

38.(44)

A.non-flyingB.runningC.jumpingD.racing

39.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

40.28.

A.fiercest

B.wild

C.softest

D.weak

41.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

42.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

43.(54)

A.getB.takeC.oweD.expect

44.25.()A.A.numerousB.innocentC.honestD.fortunate

45.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydoA.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

46.【B5】

A.masterB.studyC.haveD.get

47.(53)

A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read

48.(55)

A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly

49.【B14】

A.comefromB.resultinC.succeedinD.dependon

50.29._________A.bottleB.caseC.loadD.package

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

52.(3)

A.planeB.standC.landD.can

53.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

54.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

55.(1)

A.south

B.southern

C.pronounce

D.mouse

56.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

57.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

58.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

59.

5.A.

untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle

60.3.A.sew

B.renew

C.few

D.knew

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thereisamistakesomewhere,we'llhavetogo______theaccountsandseewhereitis.

A.upB.roughC.throughD.into

62.Thewriterwasso______inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.A.A.fixedB.concentratedC.absorbedD.focused

63.Isitnecessaryto______ourbodytothesunlight?

A.revealB.displayC.exposeD.show

64.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.

A.walkinginB.walkinC.visitD.payingavisit

65.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.

A.energyB.sourceC.powerD.material

66.Karenisrich;______hercousinKateispoor.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.howeverD.afterwards

67.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninthissmalltown.

A.youmightfind

B.youwillfind

C.canyoufind

D.shouldyoufind

68.Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.

A.forB.butC.norD.so

69.ThepopulationofChina______morethanonefifthofthetotalpopulationintheworld.

A.ismadeupofB.makesupC.ismadeofD.makesof

70.Hardly______whentheyrantowardit.

A.hadtheplanelanded

B.didtheplaneland

C.theplanehadlanded

D.theplanelanded

71.Religionhasagreat______man'sbehavior.

A.influenceon

B.faithin

C.protectionagainst

D.divisioninto

72.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

73.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

74.______catchingthefeverhimselfthemankindlycarriedthesickchildhome.

A.AheadofB.AtthesightC.AttheriskofD.Bywayof

75.Ifyou______seeMr.Jim,yougivehimmyregards.

A.wouldB.shallC.shouldD.will

76.Maryusedto______theroomwithLinda.

A.separateB.divideC.holdD.share

77.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever

78.Smokingisnot________inmanyplacesnowadays．

A.suggestedB.leftC.permittedD.increased

79.Howeverwealthyyouareitcannot______ahealthybody.

A.compareB.suitC.defeatD.match

80.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteamessageongraduation.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假设你是李明，张华是你的同窗好友，请根据下列要点，用英文给李华写一篇毕业留言.

要点：1．简要表述李华在你心目中的印象；

2．用一到两个相关的事例进行具体描述；

3.对他李华表示美好的祝愿。

注意：内容积极向上，语意连贯，结构完整。

参考答案

1.D文章第二段第三行Thisreputationgrew…atcollegeconcerts说明表演增加了他的名声。

2.D解析：参见第五段。作者特别提到由于鲸鱼的数量巨大，它们很可能没有足够的食物。因此，过量饮食是不可能的。由于人们还没有真正弄清楚鲸鱼的死因，那么，任何其他的原因都是可能的。

3.C解析：Shake摇晃，shaky多摇晃的，用字母y结尾变成形容词，含义为“多……的”，就是不稳定了。选项C是正确的。

4.B53．答案为B

此考题为推理题。文章第2段的第1句告诉我们：TheearlymakersoffilmsfoundHollywoodagoodplaccfortheirworkbecauseofitsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround，我们知道电影拍摄与天气状况关系密切，所以答案B正确。

5.A解析：这一小题要求给出文章的题目，是考查学生对文章主旨大意的把握。考生需对全文所提供的信息加以综合整理，才能选出正确答案。全文的第一段论述了现代社会的变化使妇女生儿育女的时间大大缩短，因而为她们外出工作提供了可能性。第二段说明了由于家庭电器的使用和生活的便利，使妇女有可能从繁重的家务劳动中解放出来。第三段从社会的角度阐述了妇女对社会发展所作的不可或缺的贡献。综观全文，A选项ModemAgeHasChangedWomen'sPlaceinSociety为最佳答案。D选项AChangeofWomen'sPosition“妇女地位的变化”没有反映出现代社会的变化所起的作用，因此不够确切。B选项ModemTechnologyLiberatesWomen的意思是：“现代科技解放了妇女”，这只是第二段的段意。C选项TheLabourDivisionHelpsWomen的意思是：“劳动部门给予妇女帮助”，原文中并未提及此意，因而不选。

6.B

7.C解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨。

8.B解析：第三段。著名的丹麦天文学家。选项B是正确的。

9.A根据文中第一段第一句可知，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

10.A解析：第一段。后面进一步解释他们急需什么样的人。选项A是正确的。

11.C解析：通篇讲的是美国学校的一些习俗和惯例。

12.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第一句可知，真正影响人们集中精力的是噪音级别的改变。

13.C

14.C

15.C

16.D

17.B解析：句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

18.D解析：本题属细节题。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

19.B解析：从文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者觉得这个城市并不是一个坏地方。

20.C

21.B见原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亚大学的两名学生设计了抓抄袭者的程序。它是通过将学生的文章与网上的文章作比较来判定该文章是否抄袭。

22.C

23.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有国家给予教育类节目的时间都比其他节日(信息或娱乐类)多。

24.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句已明确点明。

25.A解析：根据本文大意，我们就可推定，在此文前讲述的牛津大学的态度肯定是不赞成考生通过花钱的方式获得入学资格。

26.D

27.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。作者根据《自然》上的一篇文章指出亚马孙河流域的森林被毁坏程度被低估了。

28.D46．答案为D

此考题为细节题。根据文章第3段首句Theofficer...allowedthemtoflytheplaneforafewsecondsiftheywerenottoofrightenedtotry...，即可断定D正确。

29.A根据第一段，他们认识不久，当Emma提到没别的事可做时，Alex就去拿书给她看，说明Alex很重视他与Emma的友谊，借给她书看只是为了表示友好而无其他目的。所以选A项。

30.C解析：本文讲的是在加利福尼亚州家庭最基本的开销正快速增长。第二段说，调查表明，有一人工作的双亲家庭平均一年需要挣5万多美元才能够支撑这个家庭的最基本的开销。第三段又举例说，一个居住在加州消费最贵的旧金山湾区的四口之家，双亲都工作所得的总收入仅够维持这个家庭的基本生活。而这个收入是政府所认定的贫困线的四倍多。说明这一区域的收入比别的地方高出四倍。

31.C解析：available可利用的，可到达的。

32.B数词后面加ormore表示“或更多一点”。

33.A解析：新鲜空气时酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容词是necessary，而不是其他三个形容词。

34.C解析：这之后，夏季奥运会每四年就会在世界不同城市举行。

35.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】在两者之间用between，三者及三者之上之间用amon9。

36.C31．导致心脏疾病肯定是因为这种东西太多。胆固醇为不可数名词。选项C是正确的。

37.B解析：这句的含义是火车突然进入黑暗的隧道会给人的视力造成巨大的伤害。

38.A解析：根据上一句，这里肯定指的是不能飞的昆虫包括……

39.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

40.A

41.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

42.A

43.C解析：本题属推理和词选题。Harry在给那位妇女算账，他说：一个小孩的往返车票是13.50美元，所以如果你要让火车站给你付宾馆费(12美元)的话，(我们就得让你付孩子的车票)你反倒欠我们1.5美元。

44.D有个人志向的人占有一定的比例。他们做了思想和意志的努力。这些人是幸运的群体。

45.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

46.A

47.C解析：快读一遍试题。skimthrough意为“快速浏览”。

48.C解析：男孩不禁拥抱着母亲，在那一天后来的时间里，一直紧紧地拉着母亲的手。因此C选项tightly最为恰当，表现出了男孩对母亲的感激之情。A选项quietly的意思是“默不作声地”；B选项slightly的意思是“稍微地、轻微地”；D选项suddenly的意思是“突然地”，可以表示一时的动作，但是不可与fortherestoftheday连用。

49.B解析：resultin表示“造成，导致”，是正确选项。而comefrom(来自)，succeedin(成功地做……)，dependon(依靠)均不符合题意。

50.B

51.D解析：该题测试辅音字母组合gh的读音。选项A、B、c中gh发[f]音；选项D中gh不发音。

52.A

53.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[u:]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。

54.C解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[is]。

55.B解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[au]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

56.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

57.D

58.A

59.CC画线部分读阳[au]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]

60.A画线部分读

；其他选项的画线部分读[ju]。

61.C解析：“gothrough”表示“仔细检查”，“审查”。

62.C本题测试固定搭配。beabsorbedin意为“专注于…”。本句大意为：这个作家如此专注于写作以至于忘了弹去雪茄的烟灰。

63.C解析：本题考动词的词义辨析。reveal意为“走漏(消息，风声等)”；display意为“展示”；expose意为“暴露”；show意为“出示”。结合句意，故C项正确。本句大意为：有必要将身体暴露在阳光下吗?

64.A解析：lookforwardto意为“盼望，期待”，to在这里是介词，后面跟的动词必须是动名词形式，故排除B、C两项；“拜访”是payavisittosomeplace，D项缺介词to。根据题意选A。

65.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。energy意为“能量”；source意为“来源，原始资料”；power意为“动力，权力”；material意为“材料”。根据句意应选A。本句大意为：许多国家正增加使用天然气、风能，以及其他形式的能源。

66.Ctherefore因此，afterwards后来，otherwise要不然，however然而。Karen很富有，可Kate却很穷。

67.C以否定词起始的句子其主谓应倒装，排除A项和B项。can表示“能够”，should表示“应该”。按句子的含意，应为“能够”。C项是正确的。句意为：“世界上没有任何地方能够找到比这个小镇更多的好心人。”

68.B解析：转折关系

69.B解析：动词短语makeup和bemadeupof所表示的意思不同。前者表示“组成”，后者表示“由……组成”。该题谓语动词的用法属于前者。

70.A解析：表示否定意义的词hardly放在句首，句子倒装。hardly所在的句子中要用过去完成时态，与when引导的状语从句中的过去时配合。

71.A解析：本题属词组辨析考查题。faithin信任、信仰，protectionagainst保护，divisioninto分开、分裂；只有influenceon影响，符合题意。故选A。

72.B

73.A考查固定句型。“It"s+形容词+of+名词／代词+todosth．”为固定结构。of前的形容词强调人的性格特征。

74.C解析：attheriskof意为“冒……的危险”。attheheadof“在……最前面，居……首位”。

75.C

76.D解析：“与某人合住、分享”，用share最合适。

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