2023上半年洛阳市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2023上半年洛阳市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Thedoctor__________

2.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

3.WhydidLarryfindajobparkingcars?

A.Becausehelikedthejob.

B.BecausetheparkinglotwasnearHollywood.

C.Tomakealivingandwaitfortheopportunity.

D.Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkforthem.

4.Howisfindingabirthmotherlikegettingakeytoadiary?A.A.Adiarycomeswitheachbirthcertificate.

B.Theadopteeswillhaveachancetofindoutabouttheirmother'slife.

C.Ifthekeyopensthediary,yougetabirthcertificate.

D.Theadopteewillhavetokeepadiarybeforetheygetabirthcertificate.

5.Ahouse-proudwoman______.

A.woulddevoteherwholelifetoherfamily

B.wouldtakeherhappinessandthatofherfamilyasherchiefconcern

C.wouldstillneedsomespecialtrainingatpublicexpensetohelpherinherdutiesasahousewife

D.wouldtakefulladvantageofmodernhouseholdappliances(家用电器)

6.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

ForsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabiesandothercreatureslearntoDothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”；andthereisnoreasontoDoubtthatthisistrue．Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectiverewards，atleastintheearlystages，hadtobeDirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological“drives”asthirstorhunger．Inotherwords，ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodorDrinkorsomesortofphysicalcomfort，nototherwise．

Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso．Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome．

Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocartyoutsomesimplemovements，suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother．Thenhenoticedthataba]bywhohadhadenoughtoDrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure．Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkWasprovided．Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”aDisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplextul"11stobringaboutthisresult．Forinstance，twoleftortworight，oreventomakeausmanyasthreeturnstooneside．

Papousek’slightDisplayWasplacedDirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinter-estingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughthevwould“smileandbubble”whentheDisplaycameon．Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem，itWastheSuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem，inmasteringtheskin，andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol．（）Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntoDothingswhich__________．A.A.areDirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofSuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

7.Whenpeopleseethingsstolenontheprogrammewhichtheymayremember,______.

A.theytrytogetthethingsback

B.theyknowtheirthingshavebeenstolen

C.theyknowtheirthingsareatthepolicestation

D.theytellthepolicethewhereaboutsoftheshownthings

8.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.

A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath

B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch

C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543

D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch

9.Theword"deeper"inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto"______".

A.heavierB.biggerC.strongerD.quicker

10.Thephrase"toll-freenumbers"means______.

A.anareacode

B.atelephoneservice

C.afreelongdistancecall

D.WATS

11.MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians______.

A.areinterestedinwhatishappeningintheworld

B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges

C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers

D.expectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry

12.Whatisthekeytoasuccessfulstudentaccordingtothepassage?

A.Circumstances.B.Methods.C.Teachers.D.Motivation.

13.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

14.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

15.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

16.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

17.Somepeoplemayhavetheirhearinghurt_________．查看材料

A.whiletheyareincompletesilence

B.whiletheyaredancingviolently

C.whiletheyarelisteningtopopmusic

D.whiletheyarelisteningtosoftmusic

18.______areactivitiesapersondoeswell.

A.SentencesB.SkillsC.PotatoesD.Examples

19.44.ThewritercomparesturtlestomountainclimbersA.becausetheylaytheireggsinmountainareas______.B.togiveyouapictureofhowhardtheyworkC.totellyouthattheyliketoclimbD.totellyouthatmountainclimbersareasslowasturtles

20.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

21.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

22.43.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshoreB.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabiesC.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntotheseaD.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

23.PassageOne

Sometimeschildrenarekidnapped.Kidnappingislikestealingachild.Itisimportantthatkidnapped

childrenarefoundandbroughthomeassoonaspossible.Thesoonerthepublicknowsaboutakidnappingthesoonertheymightbeabletohelp.Somepeopledecidedtostartaprogramthatwouldalertthepublicaboutkidnappingsrightaway.ThisprogramiscalledCareAlert.

TheCareAlertprogramgivestelevisionandradiostationsimportantinformationaboutarecentlykidnappedchild.Thesestationswillthentellthepublicwhathappenedinhopesthatsomeonemightbeabletohelp.Anyonethatmayhaveseensomethingaboutthekidnappingcouldthencallthepolice.

Sometimesoneparentofachildkidnapshisorherownchild.ThesekidnappingsarenotusuallyusedintheCareAlertprogram.TheCareAlertprogramisonlyusedwhenastrangerhastakenachild.

Whenachildiskidnappedheisinalotofdanger.Itisveryimportanttofindhimassoonaspossible.ItishopedthatthisnewCareAlertprogramwillsavechildren'slives.36.Whatiskidnappingbasedonthepassage?Itis______.A.takingachildawaywithoutpermissionB.makingachildsleepingwithasongC.huggingachildwithloveD.savingachildfromastranger

24.（）IntheUnitedStates，___________.A.A.TvbroadcastinghoursDevotedtoeducationaremorethanthoseDevotedtoen-tertainment

B.educationalprogramsareshownDuringpeakviewingtimes

C.mostofTVbroadcastinghoursaregiventoentertainment

D.TVprogramsareshownforworldaudiencetowatch

25.Theword"arid"isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.sunnyB.flatC.dryD.sandy

26.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism，_________．

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerDayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofDaysDonotaffectmigration

D.increasingDaylightincreasestheDistanceofmigration

27.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

28.Ifapersonstaysinamodernhotelwithlatestcomfortsforanight______.

A.hewillbecomepoor

B.hehastopayalotofmoney

C.hehastospendallthemoneyhewasinthebank

D.hehastopaysomemoney

29.Mostofaphoenix’slifewassupposedlyspentin_________．

A.GreeceB.EgyptC.HeliopolisD.Arabia

30.Accordingtothepassage,itisbelievedthat"FloresHuman"______.

A.wasdwarfedbyitsenemies

B.coulduselanguage

C.leftalotoffossilsinthehotandwetenvironment

D.reachedFlores40,000yearsago

二、完型填空(20题)31.(42)

A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from

32.(47)

A.Wondered

B.BeingWondered

C.Wondering

D.Havingbeenwondered

33.(45)

A.studentsB.soldiersC.armiesD.officers

34.(50)

A.costsB.priceC.moneyD.award

35.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

36.(51)

A.madeB.letC.sentD.urged

37.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

38.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

39.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

40.【B3】

A.ButB.ForC.StillD.And

41.(78)

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

42.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

43.(43)

A.periodB.bookC.spiritD.class

44.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

45.wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

46.【C9】

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

47.(44)

A.sellingB.tobuyC.tosellD.buying

48.

第28题请将正确答案填在第28处。

A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuaders

49.52.__________A.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give

50.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)

ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)

toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.coupleB.motherC.moneyD.cough

52.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

53.(4)

A.surround

B.surprise

C.survive

D.purpose

54.(1)

A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

55.

A.taught

B.caught

C.laughter

D.daughter

56.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

57.（）A.A.occupy

B.city

C.fly

D.satisfy

58.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

59.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

60.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

62.—HasTornfinishedhishomework?—Ihavenoidea;he______itthismorning.

A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.haddoneD.did

63.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

64.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.

A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes

65.Heis______ahorse.

A.strongeras

B.asstrongerthan

C.thestrongas

D.strongerthan

66.Hegotveryangryand______thatnoonehadwarnedhimthathewouldhavetomovetoasmalleroffice.

A.insistedB.suggestedC.requestedD.admitted

67.What________thisis!

A.deliciouscoffee

B.aDeliciouscoffee

C.deliciousacoffee

D.theDeliciouscoffee

68.Helivessomewhere______allpeoplehaveanequalright.

A.thatB.ofwhichC.whereD.atwhere

69.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

70.It'snaturalthatshe_____doso.

A.shouldB.willC.couldD.must

71.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon’tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.A.A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

72.Youshouldthink______yourselfinsteadofjustobeyingothers.

A.ofB.toC.byD.for

73.Webookedroomsatthehotel______weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.

A.ifB.lestC.sinceD.whenever

74.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

75.Airplaneshavemade______.

A.easyandcomfortableforustotravel

B.ustotraveleasilyandcomfortably

C.iteasyandcomfortableforustotravel

D.themselveseasyandcomfortableforustotravel

76.一Carsmovedveryslowlyinthel920’s．

一Yes，butthey_________movemorequicklythan1910．

A.weretoB.didC.willD.can

77.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what

78.Thisjob______,whoaremorecareful.

A.isdonetraditionallybywomen

B.traditionallyisdonebywomen

C.istraditionallydonebywomen

D.isdonebywomentraditionally

79.Insteadofgoingintodetailsabouthisproject,hespoke______.

A.inshortB.ingeneralC.inparticularD.incommon

80.Theoldcouplewould______lovetoknowhowthingsaregoingonwiththeirgrandbaby.

A.deeplyB.atagreatcostC.dearlyD.asmuchas

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假如你是李明，由于生病住进了医院。在医院里，得到了刘医生对你的及时治疗与帮助，目前已康复出院。写一封感谢信，对刘医生表示感谢。信件应包括以下内容：

(1)指出对方帮助了自己，表示感谢；

(2)展开叙述对方怎样帮助了自己；

(3)表示希望可以做些事情来回报对方。

参考答案

1.C见第二段第一句后半句：…buthedecidednottocureherrightaway。

2.A解析：文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

3.C解析：参见第二段。

4.B见原文第四段。KathyAllen认为她的生活的某些方面被封锁了很久，现在，她能够知道她的母亲的事。

5.D解析：通过第2段itiscertainlynolongernecessaryforawomantospendherwholelifecooking,cleaning,mendingandsewing，以及后面的举例，可以确定选项D正确。意思是“以做家务事为荣的妇女会充分利用现代家用电器带来的便利。”

6.C

7.D解析：参见第二段中句子：Whenpeopleseemenorthingsonthetelevisionprogrammewhichtheymayremember,theycantellthepolicewheretheysawthem．

8.B根据文中第四段第一句可知，哥白尼起初没有将他的发现公布于世。

9.A文中的deeper指“人睡得深，睡得沉”，可以用heavier代替。

10.B

11.D文中倒数第四句提到意大利人依靠电视来告诉他们发生什么，正好与D项对应。

12.D解析：从文章第一段最后一句...thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing．．．可以得出答案是D。

13.C解析：第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

14.A解析：见原文第三段。1878年他和他的弟弟被误控攻击警察。二人逃人丛林并在那里组织了“凯利帮”。

15.B解析：句子“LastweekMr.Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

16.C

17.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第二段第二句可知，流行音乐声音很大，对耳鼓有害。

18.B解析：见原文第一段。技术是一个人能把某种事情做好的活动。

19.B第三段。他们拖着沉重的身体慢慢地爬行，如同爬山一样。可以想象其艰苦。

20.B解析：文章讲述了通过前后两个不同的广告所得的不同效果。

21.C见原文第一段。RulonGardner，摔跤运动员，在奥林匹克运动会上获得冠军。

22.D第三段着重描述了海龟下蛋的艰苦过程。

23.D36．第一段。解释什么是kidnapping。选项A是正确的。Steal意为未经允许把什么拿走。Nap有小睡的意思，但与kid构成一个单词时意思大不一样。选项D：从陌生人手中救出，与原意相反。

24.D

25.C解析：倒数第二段。这段说骆驼在几英里外就可闻到水的味道，可见该地区极为干旱。选项C是正确的。

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.B根据最后一段可知选B项。A、C、D三项的内容均与文章不符。

31.C解析：throughouttheworld指“全世界”。世界各地苹果的生长环境都是一样的。

32.C解析：本题属句法题。根据题意，主语是he，故要用主动语态。wondering表主动语态，wondered表被动语态。

33.B解析：由于是军队驻扎，所以建筑物是有士兵占据的。

34.A解析：下面讲了对真树要做很多的维护性工作，要有一定的支出。根据这个含义，比较四个选项，选项A是正确的。用假树花费会低一些。

35.B解析：这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。

36.B解析：made意为“迫使”；let意为“允许”；sent意为“送，派遣”，urged意为“催促，力劝”。校长秘书终于允许我们进入办公室。

37.B根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是指将英语作为母语的人数。

38.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。valuable意为“有价值的”；essential意为“必要的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”，而useful意为“有用的”。根据上下文，应该选B。

39.B解析：购物者要严格按照购物单上所列的东西买，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的选项均不符合题意，也不与notbuyanyextras相一致。

40.A解析：作者首先指出人生来大脑不一样，接着指出后天的学习不可少。这里含转折关系。

41.B解析：本题的选择与前后的用词都有关系，前面是question，后面是theproductorservice，中间的介词只能用about(关于)，意思是“就有关产品或服务请教任何问题”，其他介词在这里语意讲不通。

42.A

43.A解析：这个自然段说的是美国内战时期的失聪学校有很多困难，that应该指的是那个时期。

44.A解析：即便在选举即将结束的时候，各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。

45.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

46.A警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

47.A解析：本题属逻辑和语法题。前文明确提示：Harry是个“soldtheticket”的人。remember后接动名词表示记得过去曾经做过某件事情。

48.B本题要求选择正确的动词。句意为：……因为这帮助她去喜欢语言，学习单词。A项“允许”；C项“移动，感动”，与句意不符。D项是名词“劝说者”，不能用在此处，故选B。

49.A

50.C21．答案为C

根据本文主题及空格所在句子中的并列连词or可知，此处应为相同概念的名词，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的总称”；costume“服装”；cloth“布匹”。

51.D解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]。

52.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

53.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分发短音[e]，而D项发长音[e:]，所以选D项。

54.A解析：A项划线部分发[ei]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

55.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[c：]，只有C项划线部分发[a：]，因此选C项。

56.D解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[α:]。

57.B

58.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

59.A1．选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

60.A

61.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

62.A解析：该题测试动词时态的用法。题干中的时间状语thismorning是解题的关键。使用过去进行时不表示动作的完成，故选用选项A与其前的Ihavenoidea配合。

63.C解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

64.A解析：从句中的时态应与主句保持一致。主句为一般过去时，从句也应该用过去时的某个时态，只有选项A符合要求。

65.D解析：比较级形容词前不加定冠词。

66.A解析：insist表“坚持”。

67.A

68.C在定语从句中缺少关系副词，所以用where。句意为：他住在一个人们享有平等权利的地方。

69.A这道题考查定语从句的用法。空格处为要选择的关系代词，空格前为先行词way，即方式、方法，从定语从句的句意可以看出，是说狗死的方式或动因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故选A项。

70.A解析：这是一个使用虚拟语气的主语从句。

71.C本句句意是：我与他们失去联系已经五年了，所以我不知道他们现在过得怎么样。outofcontrol意为“无法控制”；Outofthequestion意为“没问题”；outoftouch意为“失去联系”；outofsight意为“看不见”。

72.D解析：foroneself意为“独立地”；thinkforyourself意为“独立思考”。thinkto搭配错误；thinkof意为“考虑”，不合题意；byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”，不合题意。根据题意选D。

73.B解析：本题为关联词辨析。if常引导一个条件从句；lest引导让步状语从句，从句常用虚拟语气“should加动词原形”；since引导原因或事件状语从句；whenever常引导让步状语从句。本句大意为：我们预订了房间以免我们到的时候没有房间了。

74.B

75.C解析：该题测试形式宾语it的用法。形式宾语it代替后面的动词不定式forustotravel。it后接用作宾语补足语的形容词，为常考结构。

76.B

77.B解析：题中justasthenamesuggests是插入语，去掉插入成分整句为定语从句，theplace是先行词，在后面从句eatingisperformedquickly中作地点