2023上半年湛江市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2023上半年湛江市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Governmentinspectorscameto______Sam’smeat-packingcompany.

A.askB.standforC.lookoverD.see

2.Accordingtotheauthor,kidswhohavepoorrelationshipwithclassmates______.

A.wouldmakethesameachievementsinacourse

B.woulddopoorlywithhisstudy

C.woulddevelophisindividualismandlimithisintelligence

D.wouldeventuallyleaveschool

3.Theword"immersed"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".

A.carryB.takeC.arouseD.underwater

4.Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby______.

A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play

5.WhenMr.LindsayreceivedascholarshiptoMorehouseCollege,hewantedto______.

A.becomeasouthernrepresentativeinCongress

B.participateinthecivilrightsmovement

C.helpcandidatesgetelectedtogovernmentoffice

D.getagoodjobwithgoodpay

6."Ifitfails,I'llbuyyouanewone"suggestedthat______.

A.hewasquitesureofsuccess

B.hewasnotsurehewouldgettheumbrellaback

C.hewasrichenoughtoaffordanewumbrella

D.hedidnotknowwhattodo

7.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

8.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

9.Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause______.

A.mostpeoplecouldnotaffordthismeansoftravel

B.springlesscoacheswereuncomfortable

C.packhorseswerebetterthancoaches

D.roadsweresobad

10.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

11.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColombiawereonbadtermsbemusetheUnitedStateshad______.

A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaragua

B.promisedtopayColombia$10millionforAPanama

C.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanama

D.protectedPanamanianrevolutionariesfromColombia

12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B.PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts.

C.ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D.Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

13.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain'sfunction

14.

Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．

A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis_____.

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7

A.HowtoHeatWater

B.IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?

C.DensityandWeight

D.CookingwithWater

17.Thewordskepticalisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.free-thinkingB.cruelC.doubtingD.incompetent

18.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause______.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttogrowupquickly

19.54.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentsshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutmakingmistakesbecause______.A.nativespeakers,likeforeignstudents,alsotryhardtolearntheirlanguageB.communicationistheprimarygoaloflanguagelearningC.nativespeakerswillignoretheirmistakesD.everyonemakesmistakesinspeakingastrangelanguage

20.What'sthemainideaofparagraphone?

A.TheauthorisastudentofanAmericanuniversity.

B.TherearedifferencesbetweenAmericaandLebanon.

C.AmericansystemofcollegeeducationdiffersfromLebaneseone.

D.Studyingishard.

21.PassageFourItis2a．m．YoutooktoolongoverDinner，thecoastisstillacoupleofhundredkilometersawayanditisessentialtogetthatearlymorningferry．Andyourcarradiatorpipehassplit．Attimeslikethat，theDocumentsmakingupyourinsurancekitlyinginthefrontofyourearseemuseless．Thenearestphonewaspassedthreekilometersback，anditwouldbereasonabletoex．pectsomeDelayingettingbreakdownassistancewhenyouhavefinallyphonedthrough．Ifontheotherhand，youvegotaspareinthecar，fiveminutesworkshouldseeyouonyourwayagain．ThemajorityofbreakdownsDoinvolveminorandeasilychangedparts．Afewbasictoolsandtherightmixofspalesarewellworththespacetheytakeup．Buttosortoutwhichonesaremostlikelytobeneeded，andtobuythem，咖beexpensive．

Thatiswhythemotoringorganizationshavecomeupwithrentalkits．Forabout50penceaday(slightlymoretonon-members)theywillsupplyaboxedrangeofsparesforagivencar．Onreturningthekitthemotoristpaysforanythatareused，plusasmallfeeforrepacking．Depositsareabout￡20．

Itismuchbetter，however，toreducetheriskofbreakdownsbyseeingthatyourcarisproperlyservicedbeforesettingout．ParticularlywhenDrivingathighspeedoverlongDistancesinhotweather．

Finally，itmakessensetopurchaseasafetytriangleandanemergencyplasticwindscreenbeforeleaving．MakesureallyourfellowtravellersknowwhereyourDocumentsare；giveoneasparesetofkeys，andslipintothebackofyourwalletalargebanknotefortheemergencieswhereacreditcardwon’tDo．

InordertoavoidDisasteritwouldbewise_________．

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

22.

第39题Thisstudents’phoneis_______

A.approvedofbythemajority

B.disapprovedofbythemajority

C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents

D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers

23.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.

A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.

B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.

C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.

D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.

24.Divertrytobringupmetalsbecause________．A.A.theyhavebeenintheseaforalongtime

B.goldandjewelsarenotvaluablethings

C.somekindsofmetalsareworthalotofmoney

D.itiseasytobringupmetals

25.Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?

A.Lessthan4%.

B.About4%

C.Morethan4%.

D.Theinformationisnotgiven.

26.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

27.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮个的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(结构)ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

28.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

29.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

30.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward'sFooly

C.Johnson'sFooly

D.President'sFoolishness

二、完型填空(20题)31.(47)

A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

32.22.（）A.A.thatB.toC.forD.of

33.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

34.(43)

A.inquiryB.conditionsC.requirementsD.measurements

35.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers，studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators．Overanetwork，using___21___andsharingflies，studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates，peers，andteachers．Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate，analyze，andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently．Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___，empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign，publish，andexpress”(Mello，1996)．Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem，students’socialawarenessand___29___increase．Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses．Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery，exploration，andexcitement．StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively．

21.（）A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message

36.【B2】

A.ancientB.modernC.pastD.future

37.【B3】

A.increaseB.increasingC.hadincreasedD.isincreasing

38.(55)

A.easierB.clearerC.harderD.cleaner

39.【C3】

A.countryB.stateC.cityD.county

40.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

41.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

42.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(阶层)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(36)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

43.【B4】

A.distantB.harmoniousC.strangeD.intimate

44.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

45.(58)

A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefore

46.【B8】

A.failB.helpC.manageD.stop

47.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

48.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

49.26.A.andB.yetC.notD.just

50.

第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。

A.throughB.againstC.withD.on

三、语音(10题)51.（）A.A.loud

B.moustache

C.lounge

D.ground

52.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

53.

A.busB.dutyC.butterD.funny

54.(2)

A.architect

B.biochemistry

C.butcher

D.ache

55.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

56.(3)

A.widespread

B.weather

C.weave

D.weapon

57.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

59.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

60.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theyareclimbinghigher______theymightgetabetterview.

A.providedthatB.soastoC.inorderthatD.nowthat

62.I'dratheryou______himaboutitthatday.

A.didn'ttellB.hadn'ttoldC.nottohavetoldD.nottelling

63.Therulesforthelibrarymustbefollowed______theletter.

A.onB.toC.withD.in

64.18.Itisovertwoyearssincemybrother______thearmy.A.joinsB.joinedC.hasjoinedD.hadjoined

65.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

66.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis______agoodsingerbyprofession.

A.everythingbutB.somethingbutC.nothingbutD.anythingbut

67.Ididn'tknowtheanswer,______.

A.neitherhedid

B.neitherdidhe

C.neitherheknew

D.hedidn'tneither

68.10.Theworld'soilsupplyA.havenbeengraduallybeingexhaustedB.isbeinggraduallyexhaustedC.isgraduallyexhaustedD.hasgraduallyexhausted

69.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

70.YourofferisveryattractivebutIneedto______beforeIletyouknowmydecision.

A.thinkbetterofit

B.thinkitover

C.makeupmymind

D.comeout

71."Green-eyed"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois______ofothers.

A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature

72.Ihavenoideahowit______thatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.

A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.cameupD.cameacross

73.He______hismother'sbadtemper______illhealth.A.A.contributes;to

B.weights;against

C.attributes;to

D.takes;for

74.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

75.Technologyhas______thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

A.formulatedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated

76.Thepolicefinallyarrestedthe______criminal.

A.famousB.renownedC.respectableD.notorious

77.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.

78.Anintelligentpupilcandoadvancedwork,anditdoesnotmatter______agethechildis.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever

79.Maggiewassoangrythatshefeltlike______somethingatherhusband.

A.throwingB.tothrowC.tohavethrownD.havingthrown

80.Weregret______youthatthegoodsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.A.totellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.tohavetold

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。

参考答案

1.C解析：由“inspector”可知，这些人是来视察、检查的，所以选C。

2.B解析：文章的第一段第一句提出观点Ithasbeengenerallyrecognizedthatayoungster'ssocialdevelopmenthasaprofoundeffectonhisacademicprogress．随后进一步论证，无法与同学处好关系的孩子学习上掉队并且更有可能辍学。依此可以得出正确答案B。

3.D根据第二段第二句Archimedes"sPrinciple…thewaterthattheobjectmoves，可以推断immersed意思是：放入水中的、浸入水中的。

4.C解析：hero与scoundrel反义，所以选C。

5.D

6.A解析：参见最后一段的前三行：我们得知这个商人做广告从来都是成功的，因此他很自信，相信这一次他也一定能成功。

7.B解析：第一、三段。作者在文中给了具体的数字说明大王花究竟有多木。选项B是正确的。

8.C解析：文章的开始句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除选项A和D。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，选项C是正确的。

9.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第三句已提示：除了富有人有车外，大多数人都没有车轮的交通工具了。

10.A解析：细节辨认题。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'两处内容可以算出答案为A。

11.D解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句可知，荚国与哥伦比亚关系紧张是因为美国支持了巴拿马的革命者争取从哥伦比亚独立的斗争。

12.B解析：第一段中是美国不同地区人物性格的对比，不难看出，本题中只有B项是真实的。

13.A解析：第一段相当于一个开场白。我们除了用五个感官感受外部的世界外，我们还有内部感官。接下来的两段都讲述了内部感官。所以，这篇文章的中心是人类的内部感官。

14.A全文中多处提到，无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度，都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用。

15.C解析：作者通篇以陈述的口气说明了一个真实的试验。以客观的事实说明该事件，并没有以个人的看法为主导思想。

16.C解析：全篇以砖和海绵，热水和冷水为例讲了重量与密度的关系。选项c是正确的。

17.C解析：见原文倒数第二段。她的解释不能让人信服。

18.C解析：答案可以从第一句得出。这句中的forgoodhealthandastrongbody中的for表示“对……来说”。

19.B54．答案为B

此考题为细节题。根据文章第l段第2句Iftheprimarygoaloflanguageuseiscommunication．thenmistakesaresecondaryconsiderationsthatmaybedealtwithgradually，

可断定B正确

20.C解析：本题属段尾结论题。文章第一段第一句已明确点明本文的主旨，第二句中的“…thedifferenceexits…”又强调了本文的主旨。

21.B

22.A本题为推理题，文章中提到Theserviceisreportedtohavebeencaltedonceeveryl5minutesonaverage…可知A正确。

23.B

24.C

25.C解析：细节题。由第二段段首句得知，去年的失业率达4%，而今年会更高。

26.A文章第三段第二句告诉我们Mrs．Edwards忘记买茶了。

27.C依据在第二段中，比较隐蔽，根据“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案为C项。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三项与文章内容矛盾。

28.D解析：文章第四段第三行表明Maury负责测北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

29.C解析：这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们找宅。选项C是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。

30.B解析：文章第三段第二行“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone.”以及第六行的内容，表明正确答案为B项。

31.A解析：另一方面，有些人警告说改革并不意味着真的有所改善。

32.B

33.B表示让步，甚至小学生都抱怨作业负担。

34.C解析：Inquiry询问、打听，conditions条件，requirements要求，measurements标准。在一定的条件下，这对夫妇才会考虑Cassy的申请。这个条件是要Cassy达到(meet)他们的要求。选项C是正确的。

35.B

36.B解析：与picture-writing形成呼应关系。

37.B

38.C解析：本题属词选题。上文中的“tracker”(猎捕者)，“trail”(踪迹、痕迹)与“harder”(更深刻)逻辑上一致。

39.C洛杉矶是一个城市的名字，council是政府机构。所以，这里应指的是市政府，而不是国家、州或县政府。C项是正确的。

40.C解析：but表示转折关系。与前面的喜欢相对比，这次我不开心，所以用but表示转折。

41.C解析：这段的最后一句话说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。选项C是正确的。

42.A

43.D解析：intimate表示“关系亲密的”。

44.B解析：睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

45.C

46.A解析：failtodosomething意为“没能(成功地)做成某事”。在此句中，作者指“大脑就不能发育”。

47.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

48.D解析：2002年他就已经在此获得国际大奖。

49.B答案为B。根据上下文，此处应为转折，yet相当于but；而and连接并列句。

50.C此处用with表示“带着，拿着”。

51.B画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

52.D解析：画线部分读[el]，其他选项的画线部分读[l]。

53.B在B选项中u读[ju:]，在其他选项中均读[∧]。bus公交车；duty责任，任务；butter黄油；funny有趣的，滑稽的。

54.C解析：选项C画线字母读[t∫]，其他选项画线字母读[k]。

55.B解析：画线部分读[θ]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

56.C解析：画线部分读[i：]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

57.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[u:]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。

58.A

59.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

60.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

61.C解析：本题测试固定搭配。inorderthat表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句。根据句意，C项正确。本句大意为：为了看到更好的风景，他们爬得更高了。

62.B

63.B

64.B18．答案为B

我兄弟参军已经两年多了。在句型his...year(s)since...中主句时现在时，

since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。

65.A句意为：“虽然刘翔没有参加08年北京奥运会，他在我们中国人的眼中仍是英雄。”although“虽然，尽管”符合句意。since“自从”，so“因此，于是”，because“因为”，三者都不符合句意。

66.D解析：anythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

67.B解析：neither引导的省略句需倒装，倒装句在时态上应与前面句子保持一致。

68.B10．答案为B

世界石油供应量正在逐渐被耗尽。该题谓语动词应使用正在进行时的被动态，结构是am/is/are+being+过去分词。

69.Cevery修饰的名词做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

70.B

71.C解析：bejealousof是“嫉妒”之意。中外文化差别应引起注意。

72.A解析：comeabout“发生”；comeout“出来，由……产生，长出，结果是，(报刊)发行等”；comeup“走近，发生，流行起来”；comeacross“过来，(偶然)发现”。根据句意A项正确。

73.C本题测试固定搭配。attribute...to．．．意为“将……归因于”。本句大意为：他将他母亲的坏脾气归因于她身体不好。

74.D解析：brushup表“温习”。

75.D解析：虽然这四个词都以f开头，但是没有任何联系