2023上半年遵义市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2023上半年遵义市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

2.Whatarehighlyesteemedinbigcities?

A.Livingconditions.

B.Sunshineandfreshair.

C.Air-conditionedhouses.

D.Afewflowersandafewleaves.

3.FromthepassageweknowthattheGATTstoppedworking______.

A.soonafterWorldWarended

B.justattheendoftheyear1994

C.alittlemorethan50yearafterWorldWarII

D.sevenyearsbeforetheUruguayRoundtalk

4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

5.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

6.PassageFiveTheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere．TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime．Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland．However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidntwanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters．

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUS．ThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean．

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes．ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica．Theydidntwinfreedomtillgenerationslater．WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanishB.TheEnglishC.TheNegroesD.TheIndians

7.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

8.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

9.JackAnderson．JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithaDegreeinEco—nomicstwoyearsago．Hewouldllkeanacademicposition．Whichpositionisbestforhim?_________A.Teacherinkindergarten．

B.Universityposition．

C.Secretaryposition．

D.Shopassistant．

10.Mason'srelationtotheFederalBillofRightswasoneof______.

A.significantbutindirectinfluence

B.principalauthorship

C.soleauthorship

D.distantandessentiallyunimportantinfluence

11.42.Mrs.Robsonhadlivedinthehouse______.A.sinceshehadsoldherflatB.forlessthanadecadeC.sinceshehadbeenbornD.formorethantenyears

12.Accordingtothepassage,inordertogetagoodjob,youshould______.

A.alwayskeepanoptimisticspirit

B.mainlyfocusonafull-timejob

C.applyforseveraldifferentpositions

D.makeaschedulebeforehunting

13.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

14.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.Africa'sWildDogs

B.KillersofthePlains

C.PredatorsofAfrica

D.TheGreedyLion

15.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

16.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsfoundphotographscanbedescribedas______.

A.criticalB.doubtfulC.optimisticD.satisfied

17.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

18."．．．hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________．查看材料

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

19.Howoftendoweseethemoonasitsbrightest?

A.Onceeveryweek.

B.Onceeveryyear.

C.Onceevery29.5days.

D.Onceevery27days.

20.OwensgothisothernameJessewhen______.

A.hewenttoOhioStateUniversity

B.histeachermadefunofhim

C.histeachertook"J.C."for"Jesse"

D.hewongoldmedalsintheBigTenmeet

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Newfashionsinclothingarecreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.

B.Theconstantchangesinwomen"sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.

C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.

D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.

22.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.

23.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.

A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure

B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds

C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess

D.willsatisfytheircuriosity

24.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

25.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.

B.IndividualismandCooperation.

C.IntelligenceandRespect.

D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.

26.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

27.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

28.WholocatedtheLostSeainrecenttimes?

A.TheCherokeeIndians.

B.Tourists.

C.BenSands.

D.Scientists.

29.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.

A.beforetheMiddleAges

B.aroundthe19thcentury

C.inGreeceorRome

D.machinestotaketests

30.Inthefirstparagraph,theexpression"buildingamentalsnowball"canbebestreplacedby______.

A.imaginingabigsnowball

B.awaitingaresultcalmly

C.takingadeepbreath

D.losingyourpatience

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

32.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

33.22._______A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which

34.(55)

A.punishB.punishingC.punishesD.punished

35.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

36.【B9】

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

37.22.A.forB.inC.toD.on

38.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处

A.doneB.dividedC.drivenD.drawn

39.25.（）A.A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

40.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

41.(37)

A.poor'B.richC.famousD.unknown

42.(42)

A.couldB.canC.wouldD.will

43.(45)

A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited

44.(51)

A.subjectB.workC.majorD.course

45.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

46.(48)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

47.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

48.【B6】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

49.24.__________A.talking

B．andnod

C．totalk

D．towaveB.C.D.

50.25.A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

三、语音(10题)51.

A.busB.dutyC.butterD.funny

52.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

53.(3)

A.enjoys

B.knows

C.talks

D.begins

54.(4)

A.communist

B.observe

C.occupy

D.October

55.5.______A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficulty

56.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

57.(2)

A.pension

B.mission

C.procession

D.occasion

58.1.A.machine

B.headache

C.

chemistry

D.

character

59.5._________A.mustB.hunterC.hutD.due

60.(5)

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Wewerecaught______ashoweronourwayhome.

A.byB.withC.atD.in

62.IstheresomewhereIcan______thispairoftrousers?

A.searchoutB.tryoutC.searchforD.tryon

63.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause______.

A.hemusttoteachaclass

B.hewillbeteachingaclass

C.hewillteachaclass

D.hewillhaveteachingaclass

64.Theteacher______annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhisclass.

A.burstintoB.jumpedupC.frownedwithD.surprisedat

65.IhadjustpostedtheletterwhenIrememberedthatIhadn't______thecheque.

A.imposedB.containedC.enclosedD.involved

66.ThefilmIsawyesterdayisthebestone______I'veeverseen.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

67.Wemust______earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setupB.setoutC.setaboutD.setaside

68.13.Notonlytheswitchesbutalsotheoldwiring______changed.A.haveB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

69.IappliedforthejobthatIsawadvertised______thepaper.

A.onB.ofC.inD.at

70.9.______isknowntotheworld,LuXunisagreatChinesewriter.A.AsB.whichC.ItD.That

71.Hejust______mysuggestionatthemeetingyesterday.

A.putawayB.shutdownC.showedoffD.brushedaside

72.MichaelmighthavecometoschoolintimeforProfessorBrowning'slecture______.

A.ffhegotupearlier

B.unlesshehadgotupearlier

C.buthehadgottenupsolate

D.buthegotupratherlate

73.______,leavesfromcertaintreessuchasthemapleturnintobrightcolours.

A.Duringthefall

B.Withthefall

C.Whilethefall

D.Alongthefall

74.Theshopassistantdidntgivemetheright______.

A.changeB.moneyC.serveD.note

75.Itisabsolutelyessentialthatalltheapplicants______onebyone.

A.interviewed

B.tointerview

C.beinterviewed

D.tobeinterviewing

76.Idon'tknowhowtoplaybridge(桥牌)and______.

A.mywifedoesn'tneither

B.mywifedoeseither

C.neitherdoesmywife

D.neithermywifedoes

77.Hedemandedthatweexplainwhatwashappening,

A.hadn'tweB.didn'tweC.hadn'theD.didn'the

78.______theirluggage,thetouristshurriedtotheairport.

A.PackedB.AfterpackedC.HavingpackedD.Packing

79.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it．

A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceive

D.received…didn’taccept

80.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,______senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

写一篇作文，阐述人们在找工作时要考虑的一些因素，并解释其原因。

参考答案

1.D47．答案为D。根据第一、二段内容作出该项选择。

2.B解析：本题为词义理解题。从文中第一段的倒数第三句“Allthesimple，goodthingsoflifelikesunshineandfreshairareatapremium”可以得知对于在现代都市中生活的人们来说，诸如阳光、新鲜空气等最简单的东西也很珍贵。

3.B

4.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脱水处理，因此A项正确。

5.C解析：本题属细节题。文章中的growingtomatoes、worker和sell都已提示，只有C(参加夜校)不符合。

6.D参见本文第一句。

7.B

8.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：glaciers的变化及真对北美洲造成的影响。

9.B

10.A

11.D42．答案为D

此考题为细节题。文章的第1段最后两句告诉我们：Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore...Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，由于她丈夫在10年前去世，我们可以断定老妇人在此居住已10年有余，故选D。

12.A解析：17至18行讲到“keepyourspiritsup”，即为“乐观的精神”，选A。

13.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

14.A解析：文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

15.C解析：第三段。鸵鸟不能判断什么该吃，什么不该吃，这也是这种鸟的习性，什么都吞。选项C是正确的。

16.C解析：从文中的第一句就可以看出收集沙发后的旧照片是个大生意，说明作者对收集丢弃的照片还是乐观的。

17.D解析：文中第二段第二行中“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems,makingitpossibleforotherinventorsmoveaheadwiththeirowndevices.”给出了答案。

18.C句意理解题。

【应试指导】从第一段第六句可知，布朗先生给姐姐及其家人寄送圣诞贺卡．他没有忘记马克17个生日中的任啊一个。由此可以推断，在马克过生日时，布朗先生总是要寄些东西表示祝贺。

19.C

20.C解析：文中提到She(Owens'teacher)thoughthehadsaid“Jesse”，andhehadanewname.

21.A文章第一段表明，不停地更换流行款式是对女人的商业剥削。

22.B解析：这是一道细节题，由句子“Inl905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies．”可知答案。

23.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。由第二段“Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome”，作者否定了为了获得“报偿”而学习的观点，并指出他们是为了成功而学习。在最后一段作者再一次指出“itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem…”。

24.D解析：服务生说的是旅馆的安排，可见史密斯太太没理解服务生的话。

25.B解析：主旨判断题。依据本文论述的内容，可以判断B正确。D选项有一定的干扰性，但是IndependentThinking与本文主题无关。

26.C

27.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段就是解释人靠近湖边或海边时，为什么感到凉爽。

28.C文中第三段第二、三句讲述了BenSands发现LostSea的故事。

29.B

30.D解析：句中“keeping…from”有助于理解考点意义，根据上下文可判断出该表达在此处的意义为选项D。

31.B解析：睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

32.C解析：读懂全句可知，该句的意思是“美国人的独立精神是使轿车大众化的原因”。which可作关系代词，但在句中无先行词；可作疑问代词，但句中无此意。that可作关系代词，但句中无先行代词；可作连词，但从句中无主语。where可作关系代词，但无先行词，从句中也无主语；可作疑问副词，但句中无主语。what可作表语从句的主语，引导名词从句，相当于thatwhich。

33.C

34.D解析：空前已有了was，并且，“受到惩罚”应用被动态。选项D是正确的。Onthespot当场、现场。

35.A

36.A解析：叙述第二天发生的事。所以应是第二天thenextday。

37.A

38.C看电视是一种外部驱动的行为，drive意思是“驱动”。而divide“区分”；draw“拉”；do“做”，都不合题意，故选C。

39.D如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

40.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句主语是mouth“嘴”，与A项“看起来”、B项“发送”和D项“转弯”不搭配。“闭嘴”只能用shut。

41.A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

42.B

43.A解析：自从9·11事件以后，行李检查已经从旅客手中没收了似乎没有伤害力的物品。如指甲刀、打火机等。

44.B解析：本题属词选题。参照30题。

45.A分析句子，judge是动词，后面应该接从句且所填词应作宾语从句的主语。

46.D解析：DavidTrimble在最关键的时刻展示了他作为政治家的巨大勇气。

47.D29．答案为D

此题主语为speaker，且受定语从句的限定，unable“不能的，不会的”，符合句意。指人时，obscure“默默无闻的”；difficult“不易相处的”；impossible“无法忍受的”，不符句意。

48.D解析：现在，电视的屏幕更大，色彩及丰富。

49.C

50.B25．后面的but是一个转折，前后应是相反或相对的。后面说这是他的职责，可以想象，他不得不这样做，所以感到抱歉。选项B是正确的。

51.B在B选项中u读[ju:]，在其他选项中均读[∧]。bus公交车；duty责任，任务；butter黄油；funny有趣的，滑稽的。

52.D

53.C解析：选项C画线字母读[s]，其他选项画线字母读[z]。

54.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[c]，而B项划线部分发[e]，因此选B项。

55.D

56.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

57.D

58.A1．答案为Amachine中字母组合ch读作[∫]，其他都读作[k]。

59.D在due中u发[ju：]，在其他选项中u发[∧]。must必须；hunter猎人；hut小屋；due到期的。

60.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[tse]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

61.D解析：“被雨淋”的表达方式为：be/gotcaughtintherain/shower

62.D解析：tryon指“试穿”。

63.B这道题考查将来进行时的用法。当要表示将来要进行的某一个动作时，可以使用将来进行时，其构成是“will+be+doing”此处强调当时(tonight)正在做某事，故选B项。

64.C解析：frownedwithannoyance意为“不开心皱起了眉毛”。

65.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。impose意为“强加”，常用在imposesth．on词组中；contain意为“包含”；enclose意为“将……装入，封入”；involve意为“包括，使陷于”。本句大意为：我刚把信寄出去突然想起支票没有附上。

66.B解析：此题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。

67.B解析：setout意为“出发，动身”。

68.D13．遇到notonly…butalso的句型时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的名词一致。Oldwiring是单数，谓语动词为单数。选项D是正确的。句子大意：不光是开关，就连旧的线也换了

69.C解析：报纸上所登的东西用介词in。选项C是正确的。句意为：“我申请的工作是我在报纸上广告栏看到的。”

70.A

71.D

72.D

73.A解析：在秋天期间，用“duringthefall”。

74.Achange“零钱，找回的钱”，符合句意。

75.C

76.C解析：表示否定的“也”的句型常用neither(nor)+助动词+主语，这是一种倒装用法。

77.D解析：本题考附加疑问句。在舍有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加疑问句通常和主句一致。本句大意为：他要求我们解释所发生的事情，不是吗?

78.Chavingdonesth．表示该动作发生在其他动作前。C项是正确的。句意为：“收拾好了行李，游客们急急忙忙奔向机场。”

79.D

80.D解析：主语是单数，尽管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。

81.61．短文写作一般给出题目，或规定情景，或要求看图表作文，或给出关键词，或给出每一段的段首句，要求考生能够正确表达思想，语义连贯，无重大语法错误，书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来，再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展，句子结构要多样化，句子间正确使用一些承接词，使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点：适应getusedto，调整adjustoneselfto，思想开放open-minded，表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

ChinaStudyingin

China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.

HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChine