2023年珠海市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2023年珠海市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theenergyproducedbythesun______.

A.iseasytostore

B.posessimilarproblemstotheothernewerenergysources

C.posesveryfewproblems

D.posesdifferentproblemsfromtheothernewerenergysources

2.NedandDanhidinthebushfor16months______.

A.andformedtheKellygang

B.afterkillingapoliceman

C.afterattackingapoliceman

D.anddiedduringcommittingrobberies

3.Thisadvertisementaimsatcallingonpeopleto______.

A.attendfull-timeuniversities

B.workparttimetofurthertheireducation

C.improvetheireducationathometogetbetterjobs

D.earntheirdegreesindifferentwaysthatsuitthem

4.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.

A.quantityisanimportantfactor

B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives

C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV

D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage

5.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

6.Itisa______thattellsaprospectiveemployerthatyouareadesirablefutureemployee.

A.factsheetB.goodresumeC.desiredjobD.impressivead

7.It'ssafetosaythatPat'camefrom______family.

A.anIndianB.arichC.apoorD.ablack

8."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

9.

根据以上材料，回答36～39问题。

第36题HisparentsmovedtoMassachusettsbecause______．

A.theywantedtomakeafortune

B.theywerepersecutedinEngland

C.theywantedtomeettheirrelativesthere

D.theywantedtohaveavisitthere

10.Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping______.

A.agriculture

B.transportsystem

C.industry

D.nationaleconomy

11.Theunderlinedword"chapter"inParagraph2means______.

A.abranchofanorganization

B.awrittenagreementofaclub

C.apartofacollectionofpoems

D.aperiodinasociety'shistory

12.Wenowknowthatthemosthairlosshappeningintheautumnis查看材料

A.permanentB.healthysignC.seasonalD.nothingserious

13.Rulonwasborn______.A.A.inNewYorkCity

B.inalargeAmericancity

C.inRussia

D.insmallfarmingtownintheUS

14.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

15.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

16.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?

A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.

B.Recordyourselfpresenting.

C.Readthroughyourpresentation.

D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.

17.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

18.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFive

Anyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly.Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject.Othersproducedulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhichmelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject.Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturer"sjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion.However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightisgiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeduties.Mypointofviewisthatalecturer"slecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletocarryoutthisevaluationarethosedirectlyonthereceivingend.

Itcould，ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures.Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However，Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness.

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents.However，lecturersshouldseesuchevaluationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofdefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers.Suchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpdepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff.

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat__________.查看材料

A.itistoodulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsdesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatdifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

19.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsNigel'sactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

20.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

21.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

22.Anexampleofajobskillis______.

A.cookingpizza

B.workingwellwithpeople

C.acceptingresponsibility

D.organizingprojects

23.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

24.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcomputerizedmonetarysystemsisNOTsupportedbythepassage?查看材料

A.Theypromoteinternationaltrade.

B.Theallowveryrapidmoneytransfers.

C.Theyarestilllimitedtosmalltransactions

D.Theyaredependentongoodtelecommunicationssystems.

26.Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Womenenjoyusingumbrellaswithvariouskindsofcolorsnowadays.

B.Theinventoroftheumbrellaisunknown.

C.Onceordinarypeoplehadnofighttouseumbrella.

D.Umbrellaswerepopularandcheapinancienttimes.

28.Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities.

A.areformsofbiologicaldevelopment

B.haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting

C.areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey

D.havechangedthewaysofhunting

29.PassageTwo

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

30.Therehasbeen,inhistory,amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlivedtotellthetale.ThemansnameisJamesBartley.TherecordstoprovehisunusualexperienceareintheBritishAdmiralty.BartleywasmakinghisfirsttriponthewhalingshipStaroftheEast.Suddenlythelookoutsightedahugespermwhale.Thewhalersknewitwasahugewhalebythesizeofthesprayitblewintotheair.Theyloweredtheirsmallboats.JamesBartleywasinthefirstlongboat.Themenroweduntiltheywereclosetothewhale.Aharpoonwasthrownanditfounditsmark.Itsankintothewhalesflesh.Themaddenedbeastcrashedintotheboat,snappingitstailatthemenandthewreckageoftheirboats.Whenthesurvivorswerepickedup,JamesBartleywasmissing.Shortlybeforesunset,thewhalewasfinallycaptured.Thesailorstiedthewhalesdeadbodytothesideoftheship.Becauseofthehotweatheritwasimportantthattheycutupthewhalerightaway.Otherwise,themeatwouldbegintorotandtheoilwouldbegintospoil.Whentheygottothestomach,theyfeltsomethingmovingaboutwildly.Theythoughtitwouldbeabigfishstillaliveinside.ButwhentheyopenedthestomachtheyfoundJamesBartley.Afterthistrip,BartleysettledinEngland,andneverreturnedtosea.

Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat

B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive

C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship

D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived

二、完型填空(20题)31.26.A.aboutB.inC.intoD.by

32.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

33.【B7】

A.helpB.teacherC.environmentD.hint

34.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

35.(49)

A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

36.________查看材料

A.walkB.flyC.crossD.travel

37.【B11】

A.takeB.makeC.coverD.possess

38.(50)

A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too

39.(53)

A.seemedB.thoughtC.consideredD.looked

40.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

41.(54)

A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change

42.【B1】

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

43.(78)

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

44.(83)

A.whyB.whatC.thatD.which

45.【C12】

A.differenceB.spreadC.variousD.combination

46.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

47.【C6】

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

48.【B10】

A.atB.forC.inD.from

49.(48)

A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.instantly

50.(55)

A.similarB.sameC.equalD.superior

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.piece

B.field

C.believe

D.friend

52.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

53.(1)

A.either

B.Thursday

C.furthest

D.clothes

54.（）A.A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

55.(3)

A.fear

B.dear

C.clear

D.bear

56.(5)

A.whole

B.while

C.whisper

D.whistle

57.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

58.（）A.A.receipt

B.implication

C.empty

D.concept

59.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

60.5.A.askedB.lookedC.helpedD.placed

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

62.Heisreluctanttotakethetrouble______thebaby.

A.tolookafter

B.havinglookedafter

C.lookingafter

D.lookafter

63.Thewaiterattherestauranthandedthemamenu______theycouldplaceanorder.

A.inthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.that

64.Whenonlyasmallboy,______.

A.myfathertookmewithhimtoFrance

B.IwentwithmyfathertoFrance

C.myfatherwentwithmetoFrance

D.myfathertookmetoFrance

65.Thisisthe______(fine)cropIhaveeverseen.

66.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______fiverinChina.

A.longB.longerC.longestD.mostlong

67.IwasagainsttheideabuteverybodyelsewasinfavorandIhadtogive______.

A.onB.withC.aroundD.in

68.Youshouldthink______yourselfinsteadofjustobeyingothers.

A.ofB.toC.byD.for

69.Iam______herinmanyaspects.

A.inferiorto

B.inferiorthan

C.moreinferior

D.moreinferiorto

70.Heissitting________ofthecarwiththedriver．

A.infront

B.inthefront

C.onthefront

D.front

71.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.the,placeD.aplace

72.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

73.Don'tworry,Ihavealready______them______thedecision.A.A.informed；with

B.informed；of

C.informed；for

D.informed；that

74.Theneighborhoodboysliketoplaybasketballonthat______lot.A.A.validB.vainC.vacantD.vague

75.Hehadapain______hisback.

A.onB.withC.inD.onto

76.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

77.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown______ofliving.A.A.wayB.methodC.mannerD.fashion

78.Thestudentshavenodifficulty______theexercise.A.A.indoingB.todoC.withD.doing

79.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

80.Hewasmade______hisworkingbecauseofhispoorhealth.

A.togiveupB.givenupC.giveupD.givingup

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.1．在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

2．骑自行车有许多好处。

3．自行车的未来……

参考答案

1.B解析：细节题。文章第三段第二句中的“thesametypeofstorageproblem”指的是上文中提及的由wind，waveandtides提供的新能源的储存问题。

2.A解析：见原文第三段。1878年他和他的弟弟被误控攻击警察。二人逃人丛林并在那里组织了“凯利帮”。

3.C

4.A解析：老龄化就是老年人数量增多，所以与A项“数量是一个重要因素”相符。

5.D31．答案为D。根据第一段第二句，theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出该项选择。

6.A解析：见原文第二段。履历是一份说明事实的文件。它告诉雇主，你就是他们所期待的雇员。

7.B解析：本题属深层分析题。通读全文，可知Pat每天都上学，还有一个奴隶伺候他，都表明：他来自一个不同寻常的家庭。

8.B文中第一段最后一句话表示身体的强壮对于智力起到了支持作用。

9.B见第一段第三句。

10.B

11.A解析：词汇题的出题思路：(1)难词生词；(2)词很简单，但考查考生都不熟知的含义。本题属于后者。选完后要代入原文中看看是否合适。

12.C参考第六段。

13.D见原文第一段。RulonGardner出生在一个小镇。他是美国摔跤运动员。倒数第三段，说他家乡的人欢迎他凯旋归来时他将举着美国国旗跑步穿过街道。由此可知这个小镇在美国。

14.C解析：作者在文章的一开始就生动地描述了这对夫妇所处的险情。选项C是正确的。

15.D

16.B解析：参见第一段的结尾。如果要用第二语言演讲，最好先自己录音，调整之后再讲给别人听。

17.A解析：文中第二段第三行讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。

18.D参考文章第一句，“thequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly”。

19.A解析：推理判断题。由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverwinthecompetition”信息句得知作者态度是善意的批评，并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊，故排除B、C、D三项，答案选A项。

20.C

21.D解析：细节辨认题。由第二段"'Getup,John!You'llbelateforworkagain!'ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening'可得出正确答案为D。

22.A解析：根据全文及最后一段。制作比萨饼是一种技术。而其他则是可转换的技术。

23.C第四段。Wallerstein作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查，发现父母离婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。

24.B解析：根据第三段Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneform.oranother可以推断出每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的，也就是没有一个永恒的标准。

25.C参考文章第二段，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相当的规模，不受地域限制。

26.D解析：根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是要遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。选项D是正确的。

27.D解析：参见第三段。

28.A

29.D

参见本文第一句。

30.D文章讲的是一次事件，人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来了。D项是正确的。

31.B26．答案为B

根据上下文，“这种方法对考试中的学生尤其有帮助”。in代表在“考试中”。

32.D解析：由上文得知没有人知道该如何吃意大利面，因此会引发争论。这个空后面wehad是定语从句，修饰laughingarguments，并与arguments形成搭配。其他选项：hadspeeches听报告，hadlessons上课，hadsayings则与文意相去甚远，故不选。

33.C

34.B本题考查连词的选择。此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意思：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话，唱歌，微笑是很重要的，故选B。

35.D解析：通过冒号后面的内容“Please”，“Thankyou”，and“Yon’rewelcome”，可以确定选D选项expressions，意思是“表达法”。

36.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】travel行驶，移动；walk步行；fly飞行；cross穿过。根据句意，D项为正确答案。

37.C

38.B

39.D解析：鱼龙是海里的爬行动物，看起来像海豚。

40.A答案为A。此题与24题相同。由于主句的时态是现在完成时，助动词是have而不是do，因此在用助动词代替实义动词避免重复时要用have。

41.C解析：本文通篇都在讲这所学校与普通学校的不同之处，所以选difference。

42.B解析：who引导定语从句说明人。这个男孩整天什么都不干只是玩儿。

43.C解析：生活所能提供的最好的东西。

44.C解析：that引导表语从句。

45.B根据overtheradioandtelevisionnet—works可以确定答案为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。

46.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。

47.D在咖啡里，用in。D项是正确的。

48.C

49.C解析：仔细听监考教师宣读的指令。

50.A

51.D解析：该题测试元音字母组合ie的读音。选项A、B、C中ie发[i:]音；选项D中ie发[e]音。

52.D解析：画线部分读[ai]，其他选项的画线部分读[aie]。

53.B解析：画线部分读[θ]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

54.B

55.D

56.A解析：该题测试辅音字母组合wh的读音。选项B、C、D中wh发[w]音；选项A中wh发[h]音。

57.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

58.A

59.B

60.D5．选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

61.C解析：seems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

62.A解析：takethetroubletodosomething意为“不怕费事或困难尽力做某事”。

63.C解析：sothat表目的。

64.B解析：注意前半部分省略句中，主语为I，它应该和本句的主语一致，所以本句主语应为I，选B。

65.finest

66.C解析：本句句意是：黄河是中国