年人教版小学四年级语文上册期末测试题及答案

Word文档下载后可自行编辑1/1年人教版小学四年级语文上册期末测试题及答案 sì）困＜/span＞＜span＞窘＜/span＞＜span＞（jiǒnɡ jǔn） ＜/span＞＜span＞迸＜/span＞＜span＞出（bènɡbìnɡ） ＜/span＞＜span＞应＜/span＞＜span＞声(yìnɡyīnɡ)＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞家＜/span＞＜span＞禽＜/span＞＜span＞(qínqínɡ)＜/span＞＜span＞歼＜/span＞＜span＞灭(qiān jiān) 粗＜/span＞＜span＞糙＜/span＞＜span＞(zàocāo) 勉＜/span＞＜span＞强＜/span＞＜span＞(qiánɡqiǎnɡ)＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞二、判断下面说法是否正确，正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”。（4分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1．“潘”和“庞”这两个字的读音是一样的。（）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2．“瀑”和“爆”的音节相同；“遨”和“袄”的音序相同。（）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3．“栏”和“难”的声母相同；“晕”和“拥”的韵母不相同。（）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞4．《西江月》《清平乐》《破阵子》都是词牌名。（）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞三、比一比，再组成词语（6分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞辩（）掏（）援（）谣（）壁（）锦（ ）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞辨（）淘（）缓（）遥（）璧（）绵（）＜/span＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞四、选词填上空（只写序号）。（4分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞____公共秩序、____公共安全、____公共财物、___环境卫生等都是社会公德的基本要求。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞A、注意B、保护C、遵守D、爱护E、保持＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞五、填写反义词。（4分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（ ）惊（ ）怪同（ ）共（ ） 口（ ）心（ ） （ ）嘲（ ）讽＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞出（ ）入（ ）不（ ）则（ ） 自（ ）至（ ） 七（ ）八（ ）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞六、下面带点字意思相同的一组是（）。（3分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞A．医学＜/span＞＜span＞家＜/span＞＜span＞ 作曲＜/span＞＜span＞家＜/span＞＜span＞ 他们＜/span＞＜span＞家＜/span＞＜span＞ 专＜/span＞＜span＞家＜/span＞＜span＞B．父＜/span＞＜span＞亲＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞亲＜/span＞＜span＞眼 ＜/span＞＜span＞亲＜/span＞＜span＞自 ＜/span＞＜span＞亲＜/span＞＜span＞人＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞C．记＜/span＞＜span＞载＜/span＞＜span＞刊＜/span＞＜span＞载＜/span＞＜span＞登＜/span＞＜span＞载＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞载＜/span＞＜span＞入D．＜/span＞＜span＞花＜/span＞＜span＞费 ＜/span＞＜span＞花＜/span＞＜span＞朵 昏＜/span＞＜span＞花＜/span＞＜span＞＜/span＞＜span＞花＜/span＞＜span＞白＜/span＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞七、把下列句子补充完整。（4分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1．风声雨声读书声声声入耳，_____________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2．善学者，_____________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3．_____________________________，疑则进也。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞4．写课外积累的关于学习的名言一句：_______________________________________＜/span＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞八、按要求改写句子。（5分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1．一位旅客正出神入化地望着窗外那笔直的白杨树。（缩句）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞_______________________________________________________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2．忙人怎么可能做事那么从从容容？（陈述句）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞_______________________________________________________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3．今天，我家添置了空调、电脑、沙发和家具。（修改病句）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞_______________________________________________________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞4．刘胡兰的动人事迹深深感动我们。（被字句）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞_______________________________________________________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞5．蔺相如对赵王说：“我愿意带和氏璧到秦国去。”（转述句）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞_______________________________________________________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞九、指出下列句子使用的修辞方法。（5分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1．如果胜利不属于这样的队伍，还会属于谁呢？（）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2．黄盖的船把帆张足，快得像离弦的箭。（）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3．树叶丛中，一只小蝉欢快地唱起了第一支晨曲。（）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞4．有喜有忧，有笑有泪，有花有果，有香有色……这就是养花的乐趣。（）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞5．有些贝类自己不动，趴在轮船底下做免费的长途旅行。（ ）＜/span＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞十、按一定的顺序，把下列各组词重新排列。（6分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1．青少年 儿童 幼儿 中年 老年＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞_____________________________________________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2．儿童节 国庆节 建军节 劳动节 妇女节＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞____________________________________________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3．铸造零件 制作模具 组装 零件加工＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞____________________________________________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞十一、把下面错乱的几句话按一定顺序重新排列。（5分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（ ）我的故乡在江南，我爱故乡的杨梅。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（ ）杨梅圆圆的，和桂圆一样大小，遍身生着小刺。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（ ）端午节过后，杨梅树上挂满了杨梅。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（ ）摘一个放进嘴里，舌尖触到那平滑的刺，使人感到细腻而且柔软。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞（ ）等杨梅渐渐长熟，刺也渐渐软了，平了。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞十二、阅读短文回答问题。（20分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜strong＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞我有一个愿望，就是能为祖国做出一点贡献，哪怕是微不足道的也好。正好，我们学校参加了“爱我中华，修我长城”的捐款活动，于是我就悄悄攒起钱来。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞攒钱不是一件容易的事，可得有决心！一天，放学后我去商店买橡皮。刚进门，便不由自主向食品柜台走去。这时，那位认识我的售货员阿姨向我招呼道：“今天可有你爱吃的巧克力豆呢！”我没说话。那巧克力豆好象也笑着开口说：“我好吃极了……。”我的手不由地伸进兜里掏钱，但是我想到我的愿望，立刻又把手缩回来。我望了望那诱人的巧克力豆，抱歉地对售货员笑了笑，高兴地离开了柜台。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞几天后的一个上午，学校举行隆重的捐款仪式，当我把积攒的钱全部交给老师的时候，会场上爆发出热烈的掌声。我能为祖国作出一点贡献的愿望实现了，虽然这点贡献是微不足道的，但它却表述了我的一点心愿。为此，我感到无比的骄傲。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞1．给短文加一个题目__________________________________（2分）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2．第二自然段分成两层用‖表示，写出分层的根据。（3分）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞______________________________________________________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞_______________________________________________________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3．第三自然段的段意：____________________________________________（2分）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞4．结合上下文，解释下面几个词的词意：（4分）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞微不足道_____________________________积攒_____________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞骄傲_____________________________抱歉_____________________________＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞5．选择正确的中心意思，括号内画“√”（3分）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞A．说明攒钱不是一件容易的事，可得有决心。（ ）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞B．表现了“我”从小愿为祖国做贡献的好思想。（ ）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞C．表现了“我”高兴的心情。（ ）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞6．用直线画出拟人句。（3分）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞7．填上空：（3分）＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞用自己______________的一件事说明了_______________的道理，表述他_____________________________心愿。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞十三、作文（30分）＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞题目：当国旗升起的时候＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞要求：1.要反映对伟大祖国的无限热爱＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2.抓住场面描写并展开丰富的想象＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3.字数在400字左右。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜br＞＜divstyle=text-align:center;＞＜strong＞＜fontcolor=#38761d＞2018年人教版小学四年级语文上册期末测验题参考解析＜/font＞＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜br＞＜strong＞一、略＜/strong＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞二、＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜span＞1.×2.×3.×4.√＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞四、＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜span＞CADE＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞五、＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜span＞大惊小怪 同甘共苦 口是心非 冷嘲热讽 ＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞出生入死 不进则退 自始至终 七上八下＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞六、＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜span＞C＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜strong＞＜span＞七、＜/span＞＜/strong＞＜span＞1.风声雨声读书声声声入耳，家事国事天下事事事关心。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞2.善学者，假人之长以补其短。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜span＞3.为学患无疑，疑则进也。＜/span＞＜br＞＜br＞＜str