高中英语易混易错词汇汇总

高中英语易混易错词汇汇总quite,ratherquite完全地，相当于pletely,rather修饰比拟级quiteimpossiblehappy,gladhappy快乐，，定表均可，glad快乐，只能做表语ahappygirlinstead,insteadofinstead是副词，放在句首或句末，insteadof是介词短语，放在句中Hedidn'tseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.toomuch,muchtootoomuch后接不可数名词，muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavybeaboutto,begoingto,betodobeaboutto表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，begoingto侧重打算，想法，betodo侧重意志，方案，安排I'mtomeethim.（含双方事先约好的意思）raise,riseraise及物动词，rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.bring,take,carry,fetchbring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalkspend,take,pay,costspend人做主语，花钱，花时间；spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语，花时间；pay人做主语，花钱，payfor;cost物做主语，花钱join,joinin,takepartinjoin参加某个组织，并成为其中的一员；joinin参加小型的活动，joinsb.in；takepartin参力口大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.learn，studylearn,侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究studytheproblemwant，hope，wishwant打算，想要，wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望（通常可以实现），hopetodo/hopethat…wish希望（通常不能实现）wish（sb.）todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuess.discover,invent,findoutdiscover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent创造本来不存在的物体，findout发现，查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.answer,replyanswer及物动词，reply不及物动词，后接toreplytotheletterleave,leaveforleave离开，leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.rob,stealrob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.shoot,shootatshoot射死，shootat瞄准，但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.drop,falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.search,searchforsearch后接地点，searchfor后接东西Hesearchedhispocketformoney.usedto,beusedtousedto过去常常，beusedto习惯于，后接sth./doingsth.；被用来，后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.win,lose,beatwin后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthemliveon,livebyliveon以…为主食，liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishingbeat,hit,strikebeat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或假设干下beatthewingsmeet,meetwithmeet遇至U，meetwith体验至U，遭遇至Umeetwithanaidentlose,misslose失去(详细的物体)，错过sth.islost,losethechance；miss想念，错过sth.ismissing,missthechancebetiredof,betiredwith/frombetiredof厌烦…，betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meterscareabout,careforcareabout关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否认句中；carefor关心，照料，喜欢，愿意Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes.Idon'tcareformovies.catchacold,haveacoldcatchacold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而haveacold可以Shehashadacoldforaweek.changefor,changeintochangefor调换成，changeinto变成Changetheshirtforabiggerone.Waterchangesintoice.continue,last二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动Thewarcontinued/lastedfiveyears.Thestoryistobecontinued.feed,raisefeed喂养，养活，饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养，养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamilygoforadoctor,gotoadoctorgoforadoctor去请医生，gotoadoctor去看病notice,observe,catchsightofnotice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catchsightof突然看到observethestarsinsiston,sticktoinsiston坚持要求，后常接doing,stickto坚持，后常接sth.sticktotheplanlook,seem,appearlook指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以外表的印象appearwise,looklikehisfathergather,collectgather把分散的东西集中到一起，collect指精心地、有选择地进展收集collectstampsmeantodo,meandoingmeantodo打算，想要做某事，meandoing意思是，意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.diefrom,dieofdiefrom表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，dieof表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcoldpayfor,payback,payoffpayfor为…付钱，payback还钱，但不一定还清，payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebtdivide,separatedivide把一个整体分成几局部，separate把连在一起的个体分开dividetheapple,separatethehousesarrive,get,reacharrive不及物动词，后接in（大地点），at（小地点），get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijinggrow,plantgrow使某种在某地生长着或使其开展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物plantthetrees,treesaregrowingmanage,trymanagetodo设法做成了某事，trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.choose,selectchoose凭个人的判断力进展选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择choosethebestanswerbuild,putup,setup,foundbuild一般用语，建成，putup临时搭建，setup建成（内部的设施根本齐全），found国家或组织的建成putupatent,setupaschoolbefamiliarto,befamiliarwithbefamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的little,no,some,等修饰。Ihavereadallthebook（that）yougaveme.1）先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.2)先行词既有人又有物时。Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.先行词是表示地点时,要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否那么用where。Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.Thisisthehousethat(which)hevisitedlastyear.用nosooner…than和hardly…when引导的从句表示“刚就”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装，把助动词had提到前面。例如：HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenIheardaloudnoise.代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Hereitis.Herehees.当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也常常引起全部倒装。Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.表语置于句首时,倒装构造为“表语+连系动词+主语”。PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite,ProfessorSmithandmanyotherguests.GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheylikedtotheChinesepeople.AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.LiWeican'tanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.局部倒装用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.3.用于“形容词（或名词、动词）+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中。例如：Prettyassheis,sheisnotclever.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.用于nosooner…than…，hardly…when和notuntil的句型中。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,often,atnotime,notonly,notonce等词开头的句子。NevershallIdothisagain.Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.6.用于以only开头的句子（only修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句时）。OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.如果only后面的词组不是状语，那么不用倒装。OnlyWangLingknowsthis.用于某些表示祝愿的句子。Mayyousueed!祝你成功！stomach－stomachs，aGerman－threeGermans,anAmerican－twoAmericans，mancook-mencooks;papers报纸，文件manners礼貌drinks饮料inaword简言之?inotherwords换句话说havewordswith与某人吵嘴haveafewwords(aword)withsb.与某人说几句话Thecrowdwererunningfortheirlives．某些集体名词，如people,police,cattle等，只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。Thepolicearesearchingforhim.高中语法-高中英语语法重点难点回忆之二高中英语语法重点难点回忆之二dthatshe(should)stayinbedforafewdays.Hedemandedthatwe(should)startrightaway.作advice,idea,order,demand,plan,proposal,suggestion,request等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的构造“(should)+动词原形”。例如：Weallagreedtohissuggestionthatwe(should)gotoBeijingforsightseeing.Myideaisthatwe(should)doexercisesfirst.在feel,hear,notice,observe,see,watch,have,let,make等词后的补足语中，不定式不带to。但是这些句子如果变成被动构造时，就必须带to。例如：Ioftenhearhimsingthesong.Heisoftenheardtosingthesong.注意：不定式动词在介词but,except,besides后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to,否那么要带to.如：Shecoulddonothingbutcry.Whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim?Ihavenochoicebuttogo.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。例女口：Heislookingforaroomtolivein.Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Pleasegivemeaknifetocutwith.There/Itisnouse/good/notanyuse/good/uselessdoingsth.动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forgive,giveup,imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,putoff,resist,risk,suggest,can'thelp,can'tstand（无法忍受）等。Itriednottogothere.（我设法不去那里。）Itrieddoingitagain.（我试着又干了一次。）］meantodo有意...meandoing意味着...Imeantoeearlytoday.（我打算今天早些来。）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.（误了这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。）allow,advise,forbid,permitWedon'tallowsmokinghere.Wedon'tallowstudentstosmoke.动词need,require,want作“需要”解，其后跟动词作它的宾语时,假设表示的含义是被动的,必须用动名词,或不定式的被动式。例女：Thewindowneeds(requires,wants)cleaning(tobecleaned).在短语devoteto,lookforwardto,payattentionto,stickto,beusedto,objectto,thankyoufor,excusemefor等后的动词也必须用动名词形式：Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Badlypolluted,thewatercannotbedrunk.(原因)Beingwritteninhaste,thepositionisfullofmistakes.(原因,强调写的过程,故应用现在分词一般被动式)Havingbeendesertedbyhisguide,hecouldn'tfindhiswaythroughthejungle.(为了强调已完成的动作)Askedtostay,Icouldn'tverywellrefuse.这里asked可能意味着havingbeenasked,也可能意味着when/sinceIwasasked,但用了havingbeenasked就不会有歧义。下面句中过去分词表示的时间与谓语动词所表示的时间相同，所以不能代之以强调先于谓语动词的现在分词完成被动式。例如：Coveredwithconfusion,Ilefttheroom.我很窘地离开了房间。United,westand;divided,wefall.团结那么存，分裂那么亡。HeusedtoliveinLondon,use(d)n'the/didn'the?Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar,use(d)n'tthere/didn'tthere?Suchthingsoughtnottobeallowed,oughtthey?Heoughttobepunished,oughtn'the?但在正式文体中，用oughtwenot形式。例如：Weoughttogo,oughtwenot?或Weoughttogo‘shouldwenot?含有情态动词must的句子表示推那么，作“想必”解时,疑问局部不可用mustn't。假设前句强调对现在情况的推测，疑问局部用aren't(isn't)十主语，例如：Youmustbetired,aren'tyou?假设陈述局部的must表示“有必要”时，附加疑问句局部那么用needn't。例如：Youmustgohomerightnow,needn'tyou?当mustn't表示制止时，附加疑问局部一般用must。如：Youmustn'twalkongrass，mustyou?前句谓语动词是musthave+过去分词时,假设前句强调对过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语)，疑问局部的谓语动词用didn't+主语;假设前句强调动作的完成，疑问局部的谓语动词用haven't(hasn't)+主语，例如：Hemusthavemetheryesterday，didn'the?Youmusthaveseenthefilm，haven'tyou?陈述句谓语局部出现否认词缀时(前缀或后缀)，疑问局部仍用否认构造。例^口:Heisunfitforhisoffice,isn'the?如果陈述局部包含有no,never,hardly,seldom,few,little,nowhere,nothing等否认或半否认词时，疑问局部用肯定形式。例如：Heishardly4yearsold,ishe?如果陈述局部的主语为everyone,someone,noone等不定代词,其疑问局部的主语可用he,也可用they。Everyoneknowshisjob,doesn'the?Everyoneknowstheirjob,don'tthey?Noonewashurt,werethey?I'mlate,aren'tI?Onecan'tbetoocareful,canone(you)?Haveacupoftea,willyou?Let'sgothere,shallwe?Letusgothere,willyou?同位语从句跟在名词后面,进一步说明该名词的详细内容。引导同位语从句的名词主要有fact,news,promise,idea,truth等。连接词用that(不用which)及连接副词how,when,where,why等。例如：Hisdelayisduetothefactthatthecarwentwronghalfway.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.Sheaskedthereasonwhytherewasadelay.关联词只能用whether不能用if表示“是否”的情况如下：在表语从句和同位语从句中。例如：Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.Thenewswhetherourteamhaswonthematchisunknown.在主语从句中，只有用it作形式主语时,whether和if都能引导主语从句，否那么，也只能用whether。例如：Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn'tbeendecidedyet.Ithasn'tbeendecidedwhether(if)weshallattendthemeeting.C）在介词之后。（介词往往可以省略）例如：Italldepends（on）whethertheywillsupportus.D）后面直接跟动词不定式时。Hedoesn'tknowwhethertostayornot.E）后面紧接ornot时。Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.F）引导让步状语从句，只能用whether。Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.G）用if会引起歧义时。例如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikeit.该句有两个意思：“请告诉我你是否喜欢”。或“如果你喜欢，请告诉我。”用了whether就可以防止。在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句：1）先行词是不定代词：all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等。Allthatwehavetodoistopractiseeveryday.2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。ThefirstlessonthatIlearnedwillneverbeforgotten3）先行词被all,any,every,each,few,高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回忆之一高中英语语法重点难点回忆之一主谓一致常考难题：Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise．Eachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinfuture．Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.一些有两个局部构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式：glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,passes,chopsticks,scissors等。但如果主语用akindof,apairof,aseriesof等加名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Apairofshoeswasonthedesk．并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。例如：Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy．Thegirl'steacherandfriendisayoungdoctor．Toloveandtobelovedisthegreathappiness.GoingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabitAknifeandforkisonthetable.当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等弓丨导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如：Theteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcited．Theroomwithitsfurniturewasrented．A(great)numberof修饰可数复数名词，谓语动词用复数；agreatdealof,alargeamountof修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数。关系代词who,that,which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如:Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere．Someoftheenergythatisusedbymanesfromthesun．季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐、学科名称，球类、棋类名词名称前一般不加冠词。1/2one(a)half1/4one(a)quarter形容词的顺序：系动词be,grow，get,bee,feel，appear，prove，seem，look，keep，smell，taste，sound，turn，remain限定词+数量形容词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、上下等形体+新旧+颜色+国藉+材料Thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodtable某些以a-开首的形容词例如：afraid，alike，alone，asleep，awake,alive等只能作表语,不能作定语。某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly，lively，lovely，lonely，likely，deadly，silly，orderly,timely等。close接近地closely仔细地，密切地free地freely自由地，无拘谨地hard努力地hardly几乎不late晚，迟lately近来most极，非常mostly主要地wide广阔地，充分地widely广泛地high高highly高度地，非常地deep深，迟deeply抽象意义的“深”loud大声地loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)0)near邻近nearly几乎bad/ill,badlyworseworstlittlelessleast表示一方不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than”的构造表示：Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比拟级前加表示程度的状语，如：even，alot，abit，alittle，still，much，far,yet,byfar等修饰：Heworksevenharderthanbefore.注意:byfar通常用于强调最高级。用于比拟级时，一般放在比拟级的后面，如放在前面，应在二者中间加“the”。Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.某些以-or结尾的形容词进展比拟时，用to代替than。superior，junior，senior寺。HeissuperiortoMrWanginmathematics.在比拟从句中为了防止重复通常用that(those)，one(ones)代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人，也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。例如：Thebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthatonthedesk.Aboxmadeofironisstrongerthanonemadeofwood.表示倍数的比拟级有如下几种句型:Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,length,width,etc)ofB.Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。［高三倍］Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,wide,etc.)asB.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,wider)thanB.例妆口:Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。表示两倍可以用twice或double。表示“最高程度”的形容词，如excellent,extreme，perfect等，没有最高级，也不能用比拟级。如果复数名词前有many、few，不可数名词前有much、little等表示量的形容词时，该用so而不用such。如：I'vehadsomanyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.MrWhitegotsolittlemoneyamonththathecouldhardlykeepbodyandsoultogether.但little不表示数量而表示“小”的意思时，仍用such。如：Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthatthetheycannotcleanthehousebythemselves.6)almost与nearly在very,pretty,not后用nearly,不用almost。例如：I'mnotnearlyready.在any,no,none,never前用almost,不用nearly。例如：Ialmostneverseeher.need表示“需要”或“必须”，作情态动词时，仅用于否认句或疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用must,haveto,oughtto或should代替。例如：Youneedn'tesoearly.NeedIfinishtheworktoday?－－Yes,youmust.注意：needn'thavedone“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事”。例如：Youneedn'thavewaitedforme.“shouldhavedone”表示应该做到而实际上没有做到。Youshouldhavestartedearlier.“oughttohavedone”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。Yououghttohavehelpedhim(butyoudidn't)书报的标题,小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。表示感觉，愿望和状态的某些动词如have,be,hear,see,like等词一般不用进展时。有些动词形式上是主动构造,但表示被动的意思。常见的有可和well,easily等副词连用的不及物动词sell,wash,write,read,clean,cook等。例如：Theclothwasheswell.这布很经洗。Thenewproductsellswell.这新产品很畅销。Thepenwriteswell.这支笔很好写。在动词arrange,mand,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,request,require,suggest等后面的宾语从句中用“(should)+动词原形”(虚拟语气)例如：Wesuggestedthatwe(should)haveameeting.Weinsistedthatthey(should)gowithus.Thedoctororderealterv.改变,改动,变更burstvi.n.突然发生,爆裂disposevi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)blastn.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉consumev.消耗,耗尽splitv.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的spitv.吐(唾液等)；唾弃spillv.溢出,溅出,倒出slipv.滑动,滑落;忽略0.slidev.滑动,滑落n.滑动;幻灯片bacterian.细菌breedn.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔budgetn.预算v.编预算，作安排candidaten.候选人campusn.16.liberala.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transformv.转变,变革;变换transmitv.传播,播送;传递transplantv.移植transportvt.运输n.运输，运输工具shiftv.转移;转动;转变varyv.变化，改变;使多样化vanishvi.消灭，不见swallowv.吞下，咽下n.燕子suspicionn.疑心，疑心suspiciousa.疑心的，可疑的milda.温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的tendera.温柔的；脆弱的nuisancen.妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificanta.无意义的，无足轻重的aeleratevt.加速，促进absolutea.绝对的，无条件的;完全的boundaryn.分界限，边界braken.刹车,制动器v.刹住（车）catalogn.目录（册）v.编目vaguea.模糊的，不明确的vainn.徒劳，白费extincta.绝灭的，熄灭的extraordinarya.不平常的，特别的，extremea.极度的，极端的n.极端，过分agentn.代理人，代理商;动因，原因alcoholn.含酒精的饮料，酒精appealn./vi.呼吁，恳求appreciatevt.重视，赏识，欣赏

approvev.赞成，同意，批准stimulatevt.刺激，鼓励acquirevt.取得，获得；学到aomplishvt.完成，到达;实行workn.网状物；电视网;网络tiden.潮汐;潮流tidya.整洁的，整齐的tracevt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹torturen./vt.拷打，折磨wandervi.漫游，闲逛waxn.蜡weavev.织，编preservev.保护，保存，保持，维持45464748495051525354555657616263646566676869707172abusev.滥用，虐待;谩骂academica.学术的；；研究院的academyn.（高等）专科院校;学会batteryn.电池（组）barriern.障碍;棚栏cargon.（船、飞机等装载的）货物careern.生涯，职业vesseln.船舶;容器,器皿;血管verticala.垂直的obligev.迫使,责成;使感谢obscurea.阴暗，模糊extentn.程度，范围，大小，限度

exteriorn.外部，外表a.外部的，外表的externala.外部的，外表的，外面的petroln.汽油73747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697petroleumn.石油delayvt./n.推迟，延误，耽误decayvi.腐烂，腐朽decenta.像样的，体面的routen.路;路线;航线ruinv.毁坏，破坏n.消灭，［pl.］废墟saken.缘故，理由satelliten.卫星scalen.大小，规模;等级;刻度templen.庙宇tediou