Unit 6 Section B人教版八年级英语上册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionB课下注释小练课下注释小练单词检测_________________n.队；组________________n.意义；意思________________adj.外国的________________v.改进；改善________________adj.能够________________adj.身体的_________________n.承诺；诺言v.许诺；承诺_________________pron.他（她、它）们自己_________________n.开头；开端_________________n.业余爱好__________________用颜料画；在······上刷油漆_________________v.讨论；商量_________________adj.&adv.每周的（地）_______________adj.&pron.自己的；本人的________________n.学校作业；功课_______________adj.个人的；私人的________________v.表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询________________n.关系；联系短语自测________________能够_________________外语________________关于；与······有关系__________________听起来像________________太······而不能······___________________不同种类的________________在······开始__________________下决心_________________取得好成绩__________________由于这个原因_________________写下；记录下___________________.向某人许下诺言_________________作出承诺___________________来年_____________(尤指为消遣）学着做；开始做___________________一个周计划___________________新年计划___________________忘记；忘掉____________________成为足球队的一员____________________······的意思重点句子1.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.当我们在年初作出决定时，我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。2.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心就是没有决心！课后培优练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单词填空1．—Whicht__________doyoulikebestintheNBA?—Lakers.2．Nowmoreandmoref________peopleareinterestedinChineseculture.3．Myparentsp________tobuymeanewbicycleyesterday.4．TheChinesepeoplearekeepingi________theirownlives.5．Nowlet’sd________whattodonext.Weneedtomakeaplan.6．Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesisgoodforp________health.7．OnFridays,wehavea_____________(每周的)test.8．Rememberto________(写下)yourteacher’sadvice.9．Ilikeplayingbasketballalot.It’smy________.10．Someresolutionswemakeareabout________[ˈfɪzɪkl]healthandsomeareaboutself-improvement.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空11．Itrytorebuildmy________(relation)withmybestfriendafterabigfight.12．Didtheyenjoy________(they)inthepartyyesterday?13．Theword“film”hasthesame________(mean)astheword“movie”.14．Mycousinworksata________(week)newspaper.15．From________(begin)toend,hesaidnothingallthetime.16．Weneedafurther________(discuss)todecidewhethertobuyanewcomputer.17．Oneofhisfavorite______________(hobby)isswimming.18．Iamlookingforwardto_________(improve)ourrelationship.19．It’stimeforclass.Whatabout________(begin)ourclass?20．LuXundroppedmedicineand________

________literaturein1906.(tookup)三、单项选择21．—DoyouthinkIshouldapologizetohim？—No,I________you.It’snotyourfault.A．agreewith B．don’tagreewith C．amproudof D．amafraidof22．TomandJennyenjoyed________playingcardsinthepark.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves23．—________doyouhave?—Ilikepaintinganddancing.A．Whatclub B．Whathobby C．Whatlanguage D．Whatcolor24．Afterstudyinginamedicalschoolforfiveyears,Jane________herjobasanurseinthecountryside.A．madeup B．tookup C．pickedup D．sentup25．It’snotenoughtojustlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.Youshould______somethingimportant.A．makeup B．takeup C．writedown D．cutdown26．Ihaveproblemswithmyfriend.Canyouhelpme_______ourrelationships?A．expect B．lose C．improve D．question27．Idon’tknowyoure-mailaddress.Couldyouplease________here?A．writeitdown B．writedownit C．writethemdown28．—Ifyoureallywantmetohelpyou,youhavetotellmethe________.—OK!Ihadafightwithmyparentslastnight.A．illness B．truth C．question D．pressure29．–YuanLongping________people’sfoodsupply(粮食供应)aroundtheworldduringhislife.—Yeah.Heisregardedasthe“FatherofHyridRice”(杂交水稻之父).A．tookin B．dependedon C．caredfor D．agreewith30．—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—I’mgoingto________ahobby.A．takeup B．takeoff C．takeout D．takedown四、完成句子31．我爸爸的决心是改善他的身体健康状况。Myfather’sresolutionisto________his________________.32．我认为他能够坚持努力学习。Ithinkhewill________________________keeponstudyinghard.33．今年年初，他家搬到了北京。________________________________________________,hisfamilymovedtoBeijing.34．如果你对别人许诺，你就必须遵守诺言。Ifyou________________________,youhavetokeepthem.35．对于即将到来的新年，学生们有不同种类的决心。Thestudentshave________________________resolutionsforthecomingnewyear.五、选词填空根据语境及句意，从方框中选择的短语完成下列各句(其中有一个为多余选项）。suchas

atleast

cameout

agreewith

intheend

tryyourbest

36．__________,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.37．Makesureyou_________andyoucanbeanythingyouwant.38．Thiscartoon_________inNewYorkonNovember18th,1928.39．Whatsidedoyou__________?40．HeusestheInternet__________threeorfourtimesaweek.培优第二阶——拓展培优练六、完形填空I'msixteennowandI'mstudyinginahighschool.Letmetellyoumycolorfulplansaboutmy___41___.I'mgoingtofinishhighschool___42___twoyears,andthenI'mgoingin___43___forfouryears.I'mgoingtostudy___44___becauseaftercollegeI'mgoingtowork___45___alanguageteacher.Whileatcollege,I'malsogoingtotakeacomputercourse___46___I'mgoingtousethecomputerinmy___47___.Also,I'mgoingtoplay___48___tokeephealthyatcollege.Ireallyenjoytraveling.Sobeforegoingtowork,I'mgoingtotravel.To___49___themoneytotravel,I'mgoingtosavemoneyforsix___50___.I'mgoingtostartmytravel___51___Egypt.I'mgoingtoseethepyramidsand___52___acamel(akindofanimallivingindeserts).Ofcourse,I'mgoingto___53___alotofphotosonmytripsothatIcanrememberit.I'mgoingtoworkhardonmystudiesandmyjob.I'mnotgoingtogetmarried___54___I'malittleolder.Iwillwritealetterto___55___andreadit20yearslater.ThenIcanknowifmydreamcomestrue.41．A．future B．study C．dream D．relationship42．A．before B．after C．in D．at43．A．parties B．college C．work D．town44．A．medicine B．math C．cook D．language45．A．for B．with C．by D．as46．A．but B．so C．and D．because47．A．schoolwork B．work C．article D．hobby48．A．sports B．theviolin C．games D．cards49．A．get B．spend C．take D．borrow50．A．seconds B．at C．months D．years51．A．on B．to C．with D．at52．A．ride B．buy C．make D．sell53．A．paint B．take C．see D．show54．A．if B．because C．between D．until55．A．yourself B．herself C．myself D．itself七、阅读理解ANewYeariscoming.Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingyear?Let’slookatthefollowingkids’NewYear’splans.JoeManyclassmatescallme“FatJoe”,soIthinkIreallyneedtoloseweightnextyear.Imusteatlesspizzawithcheese,thoughitisdifficultformetodoso.SillyIwanttotakeChineselessonsnextyear,becauseI’mveryinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.TonyI’llfollowthedoctor’sadvice:eatmorefruitandvegetables,andsaygoodbyetomyfavoriteFrenchfriesandhamburgers.IbelieveI’llbehealthier.AliceI’mCanadian.IwanttotakeatriptoJapanformywinterholiday.I’dliketoeatsushi(寿司)andnoodlesthere.56．Joelikeseating________verymuch.A．fruit B．pizza C．Frenchfries D．hamburgers57．________isinterestedinChineseculture,historyandfood.A．Alice B．Silly C．Joe D．Tony58．Aliceisgoingtotakeatripto________.．A．China B．Canada C．Japan D．Australia59．________havehealthproblems.A．JoeandSilly B．SillyandTonyC．TonyandAlice D．JoeandTony60．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Joeishappytogetthename“FatJoe”.B．SillyistiredoftheChineselessonsnow.C．Tonywilltakehisdoctor’sadviceonfood.D．AliceisinterestedinJapaneseculture,historyandfood.BMoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains;sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.Bungeejumping(蹦极)andmotorcycleracing(摩托车赛)arequitedangeroussports.Bungeejumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡胶带子)tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlifehasbecomesafeanditisnotinteresting.Inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。61．Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause_______.A．theyhavealotoffreetimeB．theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurtC．theyneedexcitementD．theydon’tneedtolookforfood62．_______isnotadangeroussport.A．ClimbingthehighestmountainsB．PlayingtabletennisC．TravelingintounknownpartsoftheworldD．Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea63．Inbungeejumping,you_______.A．jumpupashighasyoucanB．jumpdownwitharubberbandtiedtoyourlegsC．jumpdownwithoutarubberbandD．jumptotheground64．Inthepast,peoplelivedindangerbecause_______.A．thelivingcondition(生存条件)waspoorB．therewasnodoctororhospitalC．thereweremanydangerousanimalsD．allofabove65．WhichisNOTtrue?A．Everyone’slifeisinteresting.B．Manypeopleliveandworkinsafeplaces.C．Manypeoplebuyfoodinshops.D．Peoplecangotoseethedoctorswhentheybecomeill.八、短文填空Theresolutionisakindofp____66____.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestoothers.Butwecallthepromisethatyoumaketoy____67____aretheresolutions.ThemostcommonpromiseisNewYear’sresolutions,becausetheb____68____oftheyearisusuallyatimetomakeresolutions.Somepeoplewrited____69____theirresolutionsandplanforthec____70____year.Thishelpsthemtor____71____theirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirplansandwishes.Moststudentsmaketheirresolutionsa____72____studiesforthenewyear.Theywanttogetgoodg____73____.Theysaytheyaregoingtostudyhard.Somestudentswanttoi____74____theirhealth.Theysaythatiftheycankeephealthy,theycanlearnallthesubjectsb_____75_____.九、补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选用适当的句子完成对话。其中两项为多余选项。A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:__76__Andwewillbeinthefinal(决赛).A:Youmeantheschoolsoccergames?B:Yes.ItwasquitehardforustobeatClassTwo.A:Congratulationstoyou'all!B:__77__ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIfeelthatwedon'tworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.__78__B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:__79__B:NextTuesday.A:__80__IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!A．Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B．Thatwouldbenice!C．Wehavejustwonagame!D．Thanks,Cindy.E．WhataboutnextTuesday?F．Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G．WhatshouldIdo?培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵一、完形填空（2019·江苏南通·中考真题）Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou!ThankyouforPrincipalXu,alltheteachersandmostimportantly,theclassof2019.IfIcan’tmakemyspeechfantastic,Iwillatleasttrytomakeitshort.It’sbeennearly40yearssinceIbecameamemberofthenavy.YoumaybewonderinghowIhavewonsomanyhonorsasacommander-in-chief.Infact,itallbeganfromthehalfa__21__basictraining,whichIwillneverforget,Thetrainingincludedmidnightswimsinthecoldwater,dayswithout__22__andlongpainfulrunsinthesoftsand,Ialwaysfeltcold,wet,sleepyandpainful.Thetrainingalsoneededtofindthosewhocould__23__inanenvironmentofstress,mess,failureandhardships.Tome,thebasictrainingwasalifetimeofchallengesthatlastedsixmonths.Andtoday,I’dliketotalkaboutonelittlething,whichIthinkisoneofthemostimportantpointsleadingtogreat___24___.Everymorninginthetraining,myinstructors(教官)would___25___inourrooms.Thefirstthingtheydidwasto____26____ourbeds.Thecornerswouldbesquareifwediditright.Thecoverswouldbepulledtight,andthepillowwouldbecenteredjustundertheheadboard.Itwasa(n)__27__task.Buteverymorningwewererequiredtomakeourbeds__28__.Itseemedalittlefunny,butthewisdomofthissimpleacthasbeenprovedtomemanytimesover.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,youwillhavecompletedthe___29___taskoftheday.Itwillbringyouasmallsenseofsuccess,anditwill___30___youtodoanothertask,andanotherandanother.Andbytheendoftheday,onetaskcompletedwillhave___31___intomanytaskscompleted.Makingyourbedwillprovethefact.Ifyoucan’tdothelittlethingsright,youwill___32___beabletodothebigthingsright.__33__theworldcanhappenanywhereandanyonecandoit.Icanmakesurethatitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIever__34__adayinuniform.Evennow,Istillstartmydaywithmakingthebedtoperfection.Soifyouhaveanawfuldaybyaccident,youwillcomehometoabedthatismade-thatyoumade-andamadebedgivesyouencouragementthattomorrowwillbebetter.Ingeneral,ifyouwanttochangetheworld,__35__offbymakingyourbed.Ihopeallofyouwillhavea