2013审译林版8年级英语上册课件含视听试用unit1u1grammar

八年级上册英语教学课件系列

Unit1Friends

GrammarTolearnhowtoformcomparativesandsuperlativesTolearntousecomparativesandsuperlativesObjectives单词回顾学生早读时已预习过本单元单词，可利用几分钟时间带学生快速回顾温习。对单词的熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越高。全国中小学

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petitiontestswimmeradj.(bad的比较级)更差，更糟，更坏adj.(bad的最高级)最差，最糟，最坏n.高，高度n.重量abbr.(=second)秒n.竞赛，比赛；竞争n.测试，考查n.游泳者Wordsreview语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律。Lookatthefollowingsentences.1.ThebiggestoneinFifthStreet!(七年级下册U1)2.ThebathroomisthebestplacetochatandwatchTV.(七年级下册U1)3.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.(七年级下册U5)4.Shelookeddownandsawherbodybecamesmallerandsmaller.(七年级下册U6)5.Mydogisthecleverestanimalofall.(七年级下册U8)6.Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.(新概念1L107)7.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.(新概念2L8)1.MybestfriendisMax.2.Heisthetallestboyinourclass—almost1.75metres.3.SheisshorterthanIam.Trytotranslatethefollowingsentencesfromthisunit

andthentellwhyweusethewordsinred.Couldyoufigureouthowtoformthosewordsandwhentousethem?GuessingGametotestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepoints1.The_______oneinFifthStreet!2.Thebathroomisthe_____

placetochatandwatchTV.3.TheSunisabout1,300,000times______thantheEarth.4.Shelookeddownandsawherbodybecame_______and_______.5.Mydogisthe________animalofall.biggestbestlargersmallersmallercleverest6.Ithinkthebluedressis________.7.Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'The______GardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.8.My_____friendisMax.9.Heisthe_______boyinourclass—almost1.75metres.10.Sheis_______thanIam.prettierNicestbesttallestshorter—Wecanenjoy______skyifthereislesspollution.—That’strue.Wemustdosomethingtomakethecitygreener.A.abluerB.thebluerC.theblueD.thebluest—Tomoftensayshehas______IQinourclass.—Maybehedoes.Buthewon’tbeatopstudentifhedoesn’tworkharder.A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。ComparativeandsuperlativeadjectivesComparativeandsuperlativeadjectives形容词有三种形式：原级，比较级和最高级，表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较。形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的，可分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化形容词原级比较级最高级单音节形容词

tallsmall词尾+er词尾+esttallertallestsmallersmallest形容词原级比较级最高级以字母e结尾的形容词nicefine以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词prettyeasy把y改成i+er+stnicernicestfinerfinest把y改成i+estprettier+reasierprettiesteasiest形容词原级比较级最高级重读闭音节,结尾只有一个辅音字母slimbig多音节和部分双音节形容词beautifulimportant双写最后一个辅音字母+estslimmerslimmestbiggerbiggest双写最后一个辅音字母+er前面+more前面+mostmorebeautifulmoreimportantmostbeautifulmostimportant特殊形容词原级比较级最高级goodbadlittlemuch/manyoldfarbetterbestworseworst不规则变化lessleastmoremostolder/elderoldest/eldestfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestAdjectiveComparativeSuperlativecleanshortcutehappylazybigcleanercleanestshortercutershortestcutesthappierhappiestlazierlaziestbiggerbiggestCompletethetablebelow.AdjectiveComparativeSuperlativethinsaddifficultinterestinggoodbadthinnerthinnestsaddermoredifficultsaddestmostdifficultmoreinterestingmostinterestingbetterbestworseworst形容词比较级的用法形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下:Sheis

shorter

thanIam.Mybookismoreinterestingthanhisbook.主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。形容词最高级的用法形容词最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，其结构形式为：ThisisthebiggestappleIhaveevermet.

Sheisthebeststudentinherclass.

主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句LindaistallerthanNancyis.LindaNancyNancyisshorterthanLindais.Pleaseusecomparatives/superlativestocomparethefollowingpeopleorthings.￥50.00￥100.00Thewhitebagis__________________thegreenone.Thegreenbagis____________thewhiteone.cheaperthanmoreexpensivethanLindaNancyKateLindaisthetallestgirlofthethree.Kateistheshortestgirlofthethree.￥50.00￥100.00￥150.00Thepurplebagis__________________oneofallthebags.Thegreenbagis____________oneofallthebags.thecheapestthemostexpensiveMillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight(cm)157170160173155171Weight(kg)45504455405350mswimm-ing(sec.)403830343635Drawingcompeti-tion9/1010/109/105/106/108/10Englishtest10/108/109/106/108/107/10Readtheprofileandcompletethesentences.1.Simonis__________(tall)Sandy.2.Peteris___________(tall)ofthesixstudents.3.Sandyis___________(heavy)Millie.4.Peteris___________(heavy)ofthesixstudents.5.Amongthesixstudents,Millieis__________(slow)swimmer.tallerthanthetallestheavierthantheheaviesttheslowest6.Amyis_________(fast)swimmerofthesixstudents.7.Millie’sdrawingis_________________(beautiful)Peter’s.8.Sandy’sdrawingis________________(beautiful)inherclass.9.Millie’sEnglishis__________(good)Simon’s.Millie’sEnglishis_________(good)inherclass.thefastestmorebeautifulthanthemostbeautifulbetterthanthebestTimeforreflection形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，最高级用于三个或三个以上人或事物的比较。主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。1.Doyouthinkmathsis___thanEnglish?[2011天津]A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult2.—Whatdoyouthinkofthedress?—Wonderful.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda___one.[2011河南]A.goodB.betterC.badD.worstI.Multiplechoice.3.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa____placetostudyin.[2011宁波]A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller4.Wehavealovelyroom.It’soneof___inthehotel.[2011北京]A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest5.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____inShanghai.[2011上海]A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge6.—Whichcityhas_____population,Beijing,GuiyangorXingyi?—Xingyi,ofcourse.[2012黔西南]A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themostD.theleast7.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_____basketballplayersintheNBA.[2012福建福州]A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular8.Iworkhardthisterm,butPeterworksmuch_____.[2012北京]A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.thehardest9._____exerciseyoutake,_____you’llbe.[2012甘肃鸡西]A.Thefewer,thefatterB.Theless,thefatterC.Theless,themorefatter10.—Peteris_____thanyou,right?—Yes,butheis_____runnerinourclass.[2012广西玉林]A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebestC.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better1.Whois_______(pretty),MillieorAmy?2.Whichsportis___________________(dangerous),swimming,climbingorskating?3.Ithinkmathis_____________(difficult)thanChinese.4.Peteris_______________(careful)studentinmyclass.5.Springis_________(good)seasoninayear.II.Fillintheblankswiththerightformsofthewordsinthebrackets.prettierthemostdangerousmoredifficultthemostcarefulthebest6.It’smuchtoonoisyhere.You’dbetterfinda_________(quiet)placetohavearest.7.Kittylooks________(slim)thananyother