名词在句中的成分课件

名词在句中的成分1.Mymotherisaworker.2.Heismyclosefriend.3.Hegavemeabirthdaypresent.4.Mary,myteacher,istobemarriedthismonth.5.Thisisacarfactory.【寻规找矩】请观察下列句子,注意从句的用法。1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.2.Itisuncertainwhethertheartistcandoitornot.3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.从句学习指导5.Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.6.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.7.Thenewsthatweheardontheradiowasnottrue.8.Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.9.Thereasonwhyheislateforschoolisthathemissedthebus.1.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)A.Anyone B.Theone C.Whoever D.Who2.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全国卷Ⅱ)What B.Why C.Where D.Which3.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.(上海2002春)A.What B.That C.This D.Which4.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET1996)A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,___ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.(2004)A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how6.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat__Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(2004)A.asB.whichC.whatD.that9.___hehasbecomearichmanisknowntoallinourtown.A.BecauseB.ThatC./D.What10.___leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelight.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who11.___Ineedismoretime.A.ThatB.WhatC./D.Which【常见错误展示】下列各句均有一处错误，请改正并分析错误的原因。1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.2.Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.Thatthat虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。Whetherif,whether都可表示“是否”,但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句，它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.Whatthat引导主语从句时无词义。Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所说的”。将will置于trees之后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。7.Whatwereyourproblemsayearagohasnowbecomemine.8.Itwasrequestedthateveryonemadeaspeechatthemeeting.has要改为have。主语从句表示复数概念时，谓语要用复数形式。have在“Itisrequested/ordered/suggested+that从句”中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。(should)make9.Hesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart.10.Myworryisthathecangetthereontime.11.Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadn’tstudiedhard.12.Whatweneedaretime.13.Herearetwobooks.Youcantakewhateveryouwant.isthatwhetherthatwhicheverYouaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.(04)Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand____theyinsistongoingonmotor-bike.(04)Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_____Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(04)wherewhywhat用适当的词填空，使下列从句意思完整7.Parentsaretaughttounderstand____importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.(04)8.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.(00)9.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesismatter_______itwas?(01)howwhateverwhich10.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04)11.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt____acureforAIDSwillbefound.12.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom_____wewereusedto.(05)whatthatwhat13.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(05)14.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_________helphecanget.(05)15.Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_______itisroughorsmooth.(05)whywhateverwhether4.Hedidn’ttellme_______hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime.5.Letmeknow_______trainyou’llbearrivingon.6.Canyouworkout______muchwewillspendduringthetrip?7.Makesure_____therearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin.whenwhichhowthat8.Wethinkitnecessary_____wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday.9.Tomisverylazy.Thatis____hedidn’tpasstheexam.10.Thisis___________wefoundthestrangetrees.11.Myideais_____weshouldalldoourbesttodoeverythingwell.thatwhywhere/how