高考英语阅读-观点态度题

#高考英语阅读-观点态度题（总9页）--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小-观点态度题典题示例第1招：辨别文体、捕捉反映行文基调的词语阅读理解Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings.Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethencorrectly,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon.thelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?UsewordsskillfullyB.AssociatewithlistenersC.MakemusicalspeechesD.Learnpoemsbyheart第2招：利用人名或组织机构名称进行定位阅读理解…Surprisingly,themanresponsibleforoneofthemostprogressivegreen-designcompetitionshasdoubtsaboutideasofeco-friendlybuildings."Idon'tbelieveinthenewgreenreligion,"Gernersays."Gernersays."Someofthebuildingtechnologiesthatyougetareimpractical.I'minterestedinthosethatwork."Buthewouldn'tmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents.Hesayshehopestosetupgreenenergysystemsthatallowthemtolearnabouttheprocessofharvestingwindandsolarpower."Youneverknowwhat'sgoingtostarttheinterestofachildtostudymathandscienee,"hesays.doesGernerthinkoftheideasofgreenschools?Theyareoutofdate.B.Theyarequestionable.C.Theyarepractical.D.Theyareadvaneed.第3招：结合所举例子进行判断阅读理解ForNewYorkers,talkingaboutotherpartsoftheworldmeansBrooklynandQueensinNewYork.ButatMallery's,when丨saidthatIhadbeentoMyanmarrecently,peopleknewwhereitwas.InNewYorkpeoplewouldthinkitwasausualnewclub.istheauthor'sopinionofsomeNewYorkersfromherexperience?厂A.厂.厂.厂.Self-centered.第4招：结合文章主题综合推断阅读理解Ourbesthopeinkeepingourbestreporters,copyeditors,photographers,artists—everyone—istoworkhardertomakesuretheygetthehelptheyaredemandingtoreachtheirpotential.Ifwecan'tdoit,they'llfindsomeonewhocan.letteraimstoremindeditorsthattheyshould.givemorefreedomtotheirreporterskeeptheirbestreportersatallcostsbeawareoftheirreporters'professionaldevelopmentappreciatetheirreporters'workingstylesandattitudes即讲即练阅读理解1Fewlawsaresoeffectivethatyoucanseeresultsjustdaysaftertheytakeeffect.Butintheninedayssincethefederalcigarettetaxmorethandoubled一to$perpack一smokershavejammedtelephone"quitlines"acrossthecountryseekingtokickthehabit.Thisisnotasurprisetopublichealthadvocates.They'vestudiedtheeffectofstatetaxincreasesforyears,findingthatsmokers,especiallyteens,arepricesensitive.Norisitashocktotheindustry,whichfiercelyfightseverytaxincrease.Theonlywonderisthatsomanystatesinsistonclosingtheirearstothemessage.Tobaccotaxesimprovepublichealth,theyraisemoneyandmostparticularly,theydeterpeoplefromtakingupthehabitasteens,whichiswhennearlyallsmokersareaddicted.Yettherateoftaxationvarieswidely.InManhattan,forinstanee,whichhasthehighesttaxinthenation,apackofMarlboroLightKingscost$atonedrugstoreWednesday.InCharleston,wherethe7-cent-a-packtaxisthelowestinthenation,thepricewas$.Theinflueneeisobvious.InNewYork,highschoolsmokinghitanewlowinthelatestsurveys—%,farbelowthenationalaverage.Bycomparison,26%ofhighschoolstudentssmokeinKentucky.Otherlow-taxstateshavesimilarlydepressingteen-smokingrecords.HalRogers,RepresentativefromKentucky,likethosewhoareagainsthightobaccotaxes,arguesthattheburdenofthetaxfallsonlow-incomeAmericans"whochoosetosmoke."That'strue.Butthereismorereasoninkeepingfuturegenerationsoflow-incomeworkersfromgettinghookedinthefirstplace.Asfortoday'sadults,ifthenewtaxdrivesthemtoquit,theywillhavemoretospendontheirfamilies,cuttheirriskofcancerandheartdiseaseandfeelbetter.textismainlyabout.theeffectoftobaccotaxincreaseB.thepriceofcigarettesC.therateofteensmokingD.thedifferencesintobaccotaxrateunderlinedword"deter"inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.benefitB.freeC.discourageD.remove'attitudetowardsthelow-incomesmokersmightbethatof.doubtB.sympathyC.unconcernD.tolerancecanwelearnfromthelastparagraphAdultswilldependmoreontheirfamilies.Thenewtaxwillbebeneficialinthelongrun.Futuregenerationswillbehookedonsmoking.Low-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytofallill.阅读理解2Alltoooften,achoicethatseemssustainable（可持续的）turnsoutoncloserexaminationtobeproblematic.Probablythebestexampleistherushtoproduceethanol（乙醇）forfuelfromcorn.Cornisarenewableresource—youcanharvestitandgrowmore,almostlimitlessly.Soreplacinggaswithcornethanolseemslikeagreatidea.Onemightgetabitmoreenergyoutoftheethanolthanthatusedtomakeit,whichcouldstillmakeethanolmoresustainablethangasgenerally,butthat'snottheendoftheproblem.Usingcorntomakeethanolmeanslesscornislefttofeedanimalsandpeople,whichdrivesupthecostoffood.Thatresultleadstoturningthefallowland—including,insomecases,rainforestinplacessuchasBrazil一intofarmland,whichinturngivesofflotsofcarbondioxide（CO2）intotheair.Finally,overmanyyears,theenergybenefitfromburningethanolwouldmakeupfortheforestloss.Butbythen,climatechangewouldhaveprogressedsofarthatitmightnothelp.Youcannotreallydeclareanypractice"sustainable"untilyouhavedoneacompletelift-cycleanalysisofitsenvironmental（环境的）costs.Eventhen,technologyandpublicpolicykeepdeveloping,andthatdevelopmentcanleadtounforeseenandundesiredresults.Theadmirablegoaloflivingsustainablerequiresplentyofthoughtonanongoingbasis.underlineword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto“".theforestlossB.burningethanolC.climatechangeD.theenergybenefitauthorthinksthatreplacinggaswithcornethanolis.uselessB.ImpracticalC.AcceptableD.admirabledoestheauthormainlydiscussinthetext?Technology.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Ethanolenergy.D.Sustainability.阅读理解3Whileallmyclassmatesseentobecrazyaboutaone-waytickettoMars（火星），I'drathersayMarsistotallyunsuitableforhumanexistenee.Peoplewon'thaveenoughfoodsuppliesthere,andtheterribleenvironmentwouldmakeitimpossibleforthemtolivealonglife.Besides,thejourneywon'tbesafe.CananybodyexplaintomejustwhypeoplewouldgotoMars,nevertoreturn?SteveMinear,UKHerearethethingsyoucanthinkof:thedesiretoexploreaforeignanduniqueenvironment,theexcitementofbeingthefirsthumanstoopenupanewworld,theexpectationoffameandglory…Forscientiststhereisanotherreason.Theirobservationsandresearchwillprobablyleadtogreatscientificachievements.DonalTrollop,CanadaTherearealreadytoomanypeopleontheEarth.Ithinkthatsometimebeforetheendofthecentury,therewillbeahumancolony（殖民地）onMars.Itwillhappenwhenpeoplefinallyrealizethattwo-waytripstotheredplanetMarsareunnecessary.Mostofthedangerofspaceflightisinthelaunches（发射）andlandings.Cuttingthetriphomewouldthereforereducethedangerofaccidents,savealotofmoney,andopenthewaytobuildinganeverlastinghumansettlementonanotherworld.Enoughsuppliescanbesentonahead.Andeverytwoyearsmoresuppliesandmorepeoplewillbesenttothenewcolony.Marshasallthematerialsforacolonytoproduceormakeeverythingitneeds,andMarsisfarmorepleasantthantheotherplanetsintheouterspace.PaulDavies,USAmainpurposeofSteveMinear'swritingis.toshowhisagreementongoingtoMarstoinviteananswertohisquestiontoreporthisclassmates'discussiontoexplainthenaturalstateofMarsofthefollowingbeststatesDonalTrollop'sidea?ItispossibletobuildanEarth-likeenvironmentonMars.TherearemanyreasonsforgoingtoMars.ThereisaplantosendhumanstoMars.ScientistsbecomefamousbydoingresearchonMars.doesPaulDaviesthinkofhumanexisteneeonMars?HumanswillfindMarstotallyunsuitableforliving.HumanswillhavetobringalltheyneedfromtheEarth.Humanscanproduceeverythingtheyneed.HumanscanlivelongerinthecolonyonMars.阅读理解4Itwasthesummerof1965.DeLuca,then17,visitedPeterBuck,afamilyfriend.BuckaskedDeLucaabouthisplansforthefuture."I'mgoingtocollege,butIneedawaytopayforit,"DeLucarecallssaying."Bucksaid,‘Youshouldopenasandwichshop.'"Thatafternoon,theyagreedtobepartners.Andtheysetagoal:toopen32storesintenyears.Afterdoingsomeresearch,Buckwroteacheckfor$1000.DeLucarentedastorefront（店面）inConnecticut,andwhentheycouldn'tcovertheirstart-upcosts,Buckkickedinanother$1000.Butbusinessdidn'tgosmoothlyastheyexpected.DeLucasays,"Aftersixmonths,weweredoingpoorly,butwedidn'tknowhowbadly,becausewedidn'thaveanyfinancialcontrols."AllheandBuckknewwasthattheirsaleswerelowerthantheircosts.DeLucawasmanagingthestoreandgoingtotheUniversityofBridgeportatthesametime.BuckwasworkingathisdayjobasanuclearphysicistinNewYork.They'dmeetMondayeveningsandbrainstormideasforkeepingthebusinessrunning."Weconvincedourselvestoopenasecondstore.Wefiguredwecouldtellthepublic,‘Wearesosuccessful,weareopeningasecondstore.'"Andtheydid—inthespringof1966.Still,itwasalotoflearningbytrialanderror.Butthepartners'learn-as-you-goapproachturnedouttobetheirgreateststrength.EveryFriday,DeLucawoulddrivearoundandhand-deliverthecheckstopaytheirsuppliers."Itprobablytookmetwoandahalfhoursanditwasn'tnecessary,butasaresult,thesuppliersgottoknowmeverywell,andthepersonalrelationshipsestablishedreallyhelpedout,"DeLucasays.Andhavingagoalwasalsoimportant."Therearesomanyproblemsthatcangetyoudown.Youjusthavetokeepworkingtowardyourgoal,"DeLucaadds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurantchain.ofthefollowingistrueofBuck?HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca.canwelearnabouttheirfirstshop?A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement.contributesmosttotheirsuccessaccordingtotheauthor?A.Learningbytrialanderror.B.Makingfriendswithsuppliers.C.Findingagoodpartner.D.Openingchainstores.阅读理解5Overthelast70years,researchershavebeenstudyinghappyandunhappypeopleandfinallyfoundouttenfactorsthatmakeadifference.Ourfeelingsofwell-beingatanymomentaredeterminedtoacertaindegreebygenes.However,ofallthefactors,wealthandagearethetoptwo.Moneycanbuyadegreeofhappiness.Butonceyoucanaffordtofeed,clotheandhouseyourself,eachextradollarmakeslessandlessdifference.Researchersfindthat,onaverage,wealthierpeoplearehappier.Butthelinkbetweenmoneyandhappinessiscomplex.Inthepasthalf-century,averageincomehassharplyincreasedindevelopedcountries,yethappinesslevelshaveremainedalmostthesame.Onceyourbasicneedsaremet,moneyonlyseemstoincreasehappinessifyouhavemorethanyourfriends,neighborsandcolleagues."Dollarsbuystatus,andstatusmakespeoplefeelbetter,"concludesomeexperts,whichhelpsexplainwhypeoplewhocanseekstatusinotherways一scientistsoractors,forexample一mayhappilyacceptrelativelypoorly-paidjobs.Inaresearch.ProfessorAlexMichalosfoundthatthepeoplewhosedesires—notjustformoney,butforfriends,family,job,health一rosefurthestbeyondwhattheyalreadyhad,tendedtobelesshappythanthosewhofeltasmallergap（差距）.丨ndeed,thesizeofthegappredictedhappinessaboutfivetimesbetterthanincomealone."Thegapmeasuresjustblowawaytheonlymeasuresofincome."saysMichalos.Anotherfactorthathastodowithhappinessisage.Oldagemaynotbesobad"Givenalltheproblemsofaging,howcouldtheelderlybemoresatisfied"asksProfessorLauraCarstensen.Inonesurvey.Carstenseninterviewed184peoplebetweentheagesof18and94,andaskedthemtofilloutanemotionsquestionnaire.Shefoundthatoldpeoplereportedpositiveemotionsjustasoftenasyoungpeople,butnegativeemotionsmuchlessoften.WhyareoldpeoplehappierSomescientistssuggestolderpeoplemayexpectlifetobeharderandlearntolivewithit,orthey'remorerealisticabouttheirgoals,onlysettingonesthattheyknowtheycanachieve.ButCarstensenthinksthatwithtimerunningout,olderpeoplehavelearnedtofocusonthingsthatmakethemhappyandletgoofthosethatdon't."Peoplerealizenotonlywhattheyhave,butalsothatwhattheyhavecannotlastforever,"shesays."Agoodbyekisstoahusbandorwifeattheageof85,forexample,maybringfarmorecomplexemotionalresponsesthanasimilarkisstoaboyorgirlfriendattheageof20."TOC\o"1-5"\h\ztothepassage,thefeelingofhappiness.A.haslittletodowithwealthB.increasesgraduallywithageC.isdeterminedpartlybygenesD.ismeasuredbydesiresactorswouldliketoacceptpoorly-paidjobsbecausethejobs.A.makethemfeelmuchbetterB.providechancestomakefriendsC.improvetheirsocialpositionD.satisfytheirprofessionalinterestspeoplearemorelikelytofeelhappybecausetheyaremore.A.optimisticB.PracticalC.SuccessfulD.emotionalAlexMichalosfoundthatpeoplefeellesshappyif.theyhaveastrongerdesireforfriendshipthehopeforgoodhealthisgreatertheirincomeisbelowtheirexpectationthegapbetweenrealityanddesireisbigger阅读理解6Oneofourbiggestfearsnowadaysisthatourkidsmightsomedaygetlostina"seaoftechnology"ratherthanexperiencingthenaturalworld.Fear-producingTVandcomputergamesareleadingtoaseriousdisconnectbetweenkidsandthegreatoutdoors,whichwillchangethewildplacesoftheworld,itscreaturesandhumanhealthfortheworse,unlessadultsgetworkingonchild'splay.Eachofushasaplaceinnaturewegosometimes,evenifitwastorndown.Wecannotbethelastgenerationtohavethatplace.Atthisrate,kidswhomissthesenseofwonderoutdoorswillnotgrowuptobeprotectorsofnaturallandscapes."IfthedeclineinparksusecontinuesacrossNorthAmerica,whowilldefendparksagainstencroachment（蚕食）"asksRichardLouv,authorofLastChildintheWoods.Withouthavinganatureexperience,kidscanturnoutjustfine,buttheyaremissingoutahugeenrichmentoftheirlives.Thatappliestoeverythingfromtheirphysicalhealthandmentalhealth,tostresslevel,creativityandcognitive（认知的）skills.Expertspredictmodernkidswillhavepoorhealththantheirparents—andtheysayalackofoutsideplayissurelypartofit;researchsuggeststhatkidsdobetteracademicallyinschoolswithanaturecomponentandthatplayinnaturefosters（培养）leadershipbythesmartest,notbythetoughest.Evenatinyoutdoorexperieneecancreatewonderinachild.Thethree-year-oldturningoverhisfirstrockrealizesheisnotaloneintheworld.Aclumpoftreesontheroadsidecanbethewholeuniverseinhiseyes.Wereallyneedtovaluethatmore.Kidsarenottoblame.Theyareover-protectedandfrightened.Itisdangerousouttherefromtimetotime,butrepetitivestressfromcomputersisreplacingbreakinganarmasachildhoodrite（仪式）ofpassage.Everyone,fromdevelopers,toschoolsandoutdoorsycitizens,shouldhelpregainforourkidssomeofthefreedomandjoyofexploring,takingfriendshipinfieldsandwoodsthatcement（增强）love,respectandneedforthelandscape.Aspresent,weshoulddevotesomeofourenergiestotakingourkidsintonature.Thiscouldyetbeourgreatestcause.mainideaofParagraph2isthat.parksareindangerofbeinggraduallyencroachedRichardLouvistheauthorofLastChildintheWoodschildrenareexpectedtodevelopintoprotectorsofnaturekidsaremissingthesenseofwonderoutdoorstotheauthor,children'sbreakinganarmis.thefaultonthepartoftheirparentsthenaturalexperieneeintheirgrowing-uptheresultsoftheirowncarelessnessinplaytheeffectoftheirrepetitivestressfromcomputerswritingthispassage,theauthormainlyintendsto.encouragechildrentoprotectparksfromencroachmentshowhisconcernaboutchildren'slackofexperieneeinnatureblamechildrenforgettinglostincomputergamesinspirechildrentokeepthesenseofwonderaboutthingsaround阅读理解7Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperieneeditbefore.Landscape（风景）isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotography（摄影术）tohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:WhatisrealEachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.underlinedword"poetry”mostprobablymeans.A.anobjectforartisticcreationB.anaturalsceneC.acollectionofpoemsD.anunusualqualityistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.doestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperienee.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.ofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Basicquestionsofthearts.B.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.D.Historyofthearts.阅读理解8HuntingThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybannin