高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit5ThepowerofnatUre市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖

1/39Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________adv.在旁边；沿着边

prep.在……旁边；沿着……边②________n.潜在性；可能性；潜能

adj.可能；潜在③________vt.射中；射伤④________vt.确保；担保⑤appointvt.任命；委派________n.约定；任命⑥suitn.一套外衣；套装

vt.适合；使适宜________adj.适当⑦actualadj.实在；实际________adv.实际地2/39⑧anxiousadj.忧虑；不安________adv.不安地________n.担心；焦虑；渴望⑨panicvi.&vt.惊慌

n.惊慌；恐慌________(过去式/过去分词)⑩absoluteadj.绝正确；完全________adv.绝对地；完全地答案①alongside

②potential③shoot

④guarantee

⑤appointment

⑥suitable

⑦actually⑧anxiously；anxiety

⑨panicked⑩absolutely3/392.常考词汇 ①equipmentn.________________equipvt.________________ ②evaluatevt._______________evaluationn._______________ ③candidaten.________________ ④preciousadj.________________ ⑤diverseadj.________________ ⑥appreciationn.______________appreciatevt._____________

答案①设备；装备装备；装配②评定；评价；预计评定③候选人；候补者④宝贵；宝贵

⑤各种多样；不一样⑥观赏；感激；感激观赏；感激4/39用所给单词适当形式填空1.HerownerMike________(panic)andcalledthecoastguardofCornwall，whoturnedupinseconds.(·陕西，阅读B)2.Infact，itis________(actual)averybigdeal!(·安徽，任务型读写)3.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse，with10additionallessonsperweek，________(guarantee)thefastestpossiblelanguagelearning.(·天津，阅读A)4.Manyofthefishcaughtforsportarenot________(suit)foreating，sotheyarethrownaway.(·江西，阅读表示)5.________(anxiety)allthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.(·北京，阅读A)5/396.Thereisthebeliefthat，ifyouarriveatan________(appoint)late，youwillbeconsideredimportant.(·陕西，六选五)7.Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthe________(vary)activities.(·天津，书面表示)8.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty，whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectric________(equip).(·全国Ⅱ，语法填空)答案1.panicked

2.actually3.guaranteeing

4.suitable

5.Anxious

6.appointment

7.various8.equipment6/39【联想·积累】❶“惊慌，恐慌”家族①panicvi.&vt.惊慌

n.惊慌；恐慌②alarmvt.使惊慌

n.惊慌，警报，警报器③scarev.使惊慌，受惊吓

n.惊慌，惊吓④frightenvt.&vi.(使)惊慌⑤terrifyvt.使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓7/39❷后缀-ty组成抽象名词集锦①anxiety担心；焦虑；渴望 ②variety品种，种类③society社会 ④safety安全⑤security安全，安全感 ⑥ability能力⑦activity活动 ⑧curiosity好奇心⑨equality平等 ⑩majority多数8/39❸un-为前缀高频词速记①unemploymentn.失业；失业人数②uncovervt.揭开；揭露③unawareadj.不知道；没意识到④unbearableadj.难以忍受；不能容忍⑤unbelievableadj.不可相信；难以置信⑥uncomfortableadj.不舒适；不安9/39Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用1.动词短语 ①burn________theground全部焚毁 ②make________way前往 ③glance________急忙看一遍 ④varyfrom...________...由……到……不等 ⑤haveagift________有……天赋 ⑥________notice留心；注意

答案①to

②one’s

③through

④to

⑤for

⑥take10/392.be＋名词/形容词＋介词 ①behome________是……栖息地；是……家园 ②becompared________与……相比 ③besuitable________对……适当

④beanxious________渴望

答案①to

②with

③for

④for11/393.其它形式 ①________thedistance在远处 ②beabout________即将

答案①in

②to 12/39用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.We________________gooutwhenitbegantorain.2.Hecarelessly________________thenoticeonthebulletinboardandwentaway.3.Theagesofthekidsinthekindergarten________2yearsold________5yearsold.4.Afteradmiringthebeautifulview，she________________thenextdestination.5.Eventhoughheisalittleboy，he________________playingmusicalinstruments.13/396.DuringtheterroristattackonSeptember11ththeWorldTradeCenter________________.7.Keepsilent!________________whattheyaretalkingaboutyou.8.Iclimbedthehillandsawafaintlightcomingfromahouse________________.答案1.wereaboutto

2.glancedthrough

3.varyfrom；to

4.madeherwayto

5.hasagiftfor

6.wasburnttotheground

7.Thedistance14/39【联想·积累】❶“be＋adj.＋for”必备短语集锦①beanxiousfor渴望②begood/badfor对……有益/害③beeagerfor渴望④befamous/well-knownfor因……闻名⑤befitfor适当，适合⑥begrateful/thankfulfor感激⑦behungryfor渴望得到⑧bereadyfor为……准备好15/39❷“动词＋through”必备短语一览①getthrough经过，干完，接通电话②lookthrough翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看③gothrough审阅，检验④putthrough实施，完成⑤seethrough识破⑥checkthrough查对⑦pullthrough渡过危机，康复⑧breakthrough突破，克服16/39Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Hearingascream，Irusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor，surroundedbyherguests.

听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下，结果看到女主人晕倒在地上，周围围着她客人。2.Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.

听说这个男孩就是满族人祖先，他含有语言天赋和很强说服力。17/39句型公式仿写1.onlytodo...作结果状语 ①Hehurriedhome______________(结果发觉房子着火了). ②Thepolicehurriedtothespot，________________(结果被通知)thedamagedcarhadbeentakenaway.2.it’s＋过去分词＋that从句 ①________________(据报道)anotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit. ②________________(经常听人说)humanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.答案1.①onlytofindhishouseonfire

②onlytobetoldthat

2.①Itisreportedthat

②Itisoftensaidthat18/39【联想·积累】❶onlytodo...作结果状语①onlytodo作结果状语，表示“不料……；结果(却)……”是一个没有料到、事与愿违结果。②v.-ing分词短语做结果状语时，表示结果为一个合乎自然、顺理成章结果。❷“it’s＋过去分词＋that”小结①Itisthoughtthat...大家认为……②Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……③Itishopedthat...人们希望……④Itiswell-knownthat...众所周知……19/39[单

词

点

睛]高考必备词汇——精讲精练1.appointvt.任命；委派；指定；约定 [教材原句]IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.

二十年前我被任命为火山学家，为夏威夷火山观察站工作。20/39(1)appointsbas/tobe...任命某人为……appointsbtodosth委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点(2)appointmentn.任命；约会byappointment按照约定make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb与某人预约[一言串记]Xiaolimadeanappointmentwiththemanagerandarrivedattheappointedtime.Later，hewasappointedtoanimportantpost.小李和经理预约并在约定时间抵达。以后他被任命了一个主要职务。21/39单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Thetime________(appoint)forthemeetingwas10:30am.要求开会时间是早晨10点30分。②I’dlovetogotherewithyou，butIhaveanappointmentformylawyer.③________________(我被指定来负责安排)alltheactivitiesonthatday.答案①appointed

②for→with

③Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarranging22/392.suitn.一套外衣；套装

vt.适合；使适宜 [教材原句]Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves.

我们都穿着白色防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和尤其手套，还穿了一双大靴子。(1)asuitofclothes一套衣服(2)suit...to...使……适合于……besuitedto/for适合于……；适宜于……(3)suitableadj.适当；相配besuitableforsb/sth适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth适合做某事23/39单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Agoodteachersuitshislessons________theageofhispupils.②Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitforthelong-staystudent.③JimandMaryseem________(suit)toeachother，inspiteoftheirquarrels.吉姆和玛丽即使常争吵，可两人看起来很相配。④Tostudents，you’dbetterchoosetheactivities_______________(你感兴趣并适合你).答案①to

②suit→suitable

③suited

④whichinterestyouandsuityou24/39常考必会词汇——了解识别1.anxiousadj.担心；忧虑；焦虑，不安 [高考佳句]Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.(·陕西，六选五)

假如出去吃饭迟到了，你就会焦虑。(1)beanxiousaboutsth为某事忧虑/担心beanxiousforsth渴望某事(2)anxietyn.焦虑；担心；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦虑地；不安地25/39单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Helenisanxious________travelingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。②Wearewaitingforthenewswithanxiety.答案①about

②焦虑地26/392.panicn.惊慌；恐慌

vi.(十分)恐慌；惊慌 [教材原句]Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常担心，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。panicsbintodoingsth使某人因惊慌而做某事getintoapanic惊慌失措(表动作)panicover/about/at对……惊慌inpanic惊慌失措地27/39单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanylandowners____________(panic)intoleavingthecountry.②Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.答案①werepanicked

②十分惊慌28/393.guaranteevt.确保；担保

n.确保；确保书 [高考佳句]Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.(·江苏，阅读D)

自由需要有责任心来确保。guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb确保某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...确保/担保做某事；确保……givesbaguarantee(that)...向某人确保……underguarantee在保修期内29/39单句语法填空/单句阅读了解(说出黑体部分语义)①Theplanwouldguaranteehealthcareservice________allAmericans.②Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?答案①to

②向我确保 30/39[短

语

点

拨]1.makeone’sway前往；行进；取得成功 [高考佳句]Socialrobotsarenotjustmakingtheirwayintothehome.(·天津，阅读B)

商业机器人不只进入家庭。makeone’swayto/towards朝……走去fightone’sway奋力前进loseone’sway迷路feelone’sway探索前进pushone’sway挤出来windone’sway蜿蜒前进pickone’sway行路慎重31/39单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Look！Manychildrenaremakingtheirway________thebeach.②TheGreatWallwindsthewayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon.③Ifyoucanstaypositive________________(当你经历困难时光时)，you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.答案①to/towards

②the→its

③asyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime32/392.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等 [教材原句]Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metersabovesealeveltoover2，000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.

这里地面高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等，是各种稀有动植物生长地。(1)varyinsth(大小、形状等)不一样，有别；在……方面不一样varywith随……改变，改变varybetween...and...从……到……转变(2)avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各种各样33/39单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmall________medium.②Thecoloroftheleavesvariesofweather.③Everyonearrivedlateattheparty________________(因为种种原因).答案①to

②of→with

③foravarietyof/varietiesof/variousreasons34/39[句

式

透

析]1.[教材原句]Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.

我刚要回去睡觉，突然我卧室亮如白昼。beabouttodo...“正要做……；就要做……”，句中when是并列连词，相当于andjustthen或andjustatthattime，意为“正在这时/那时”。并列连词when惯用于以下句型：(1)was/weredoing...when...正在做……这时……(2)was/wereabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……(