高考英语复习-Module-4-Which-English-Music-Born-in-Americ

Module4

MusicBorninAmerica

1/31第一板块重点单词1.declinen.衰退;下降;降低v.下降,下跌,衰退,谢绝(1)beonthedecline=beindecline下降,降低fall/gointoadecline 下降declinetodosth. 谢绝做某事2/31(2)beontheincrease

在增加beonthedecrease 在降低3/31【即时训练】写出黑体部分含义①Therearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.

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)②Theyteachkidstostandupandbethemselves,andencouragethemtopolitelydeclinetodothingsthattheybelievearewrong.

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)n.下降谢绝做4/31③句式升级Wejudgefromthisyear’seconomicsituation.Therewillbeasharpdeclineinourcompany’sprofitthisyear.用现在分词作状语合并上面两个句子:____________________________________________________________________________________________.

Judgingfromthisyear’seconomicsituation,therewillbeasharpdeclineinourcompany’sprofitthisyear5/31【知识拓展】

(1)表示“增加”动词或动词短语常见有:rise,increase,goup等,表示“降低”动词或动词短语常见有:decline,drop,decrease,fall,godown,shrink等。

(2)表示增加或降低幅度通惯用介词by;表示增加到或降低到则要用介词to。6/312.harmonyn.融洽;一致;和睦;友好(1)inharmonywith与……协调,与……相一致outofharmonywith 与……不协调liveinharmony 和睦相处(2)harmonious adj.友好,和睦;协调7/31【即时训练】单句语法填空①Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmony____nature.②Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreateda___________(harmony)atmosphere.

withharmonious8/313.devotevt.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等(1)devoteoneself/one’slife/energy/timeto...把自己/生命/精力/时间献给……(2)devoted adj.挚爱,忠实,献身bedevotedto(doing) 献身于;致力于,热衷于(3)devotion n.深爱;忠诚;贡献,献身9/31【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·北京高考)Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimeto_______(help)othersrebuild.②Theemotional,physicalandmentalenergymothersdevote__theirchildrencanbenever-ending.helpingto10/31③Behavinginthisselflessand_______(devote)manner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarthformorethan140millionyears.

devoted11/31完成句子④Thesevolunteers______________________________takingcareoftheunattendedchildreninthecommunity.这些志愿者们把他们大部分业余时间都用在照料社区留守儿童。devotedmostoftheirsparetimeto12/31【知识拓展】

(1)与bedevotedto一样表示“专注于,致力于”表示还有:beabsorbedin,belostin,beburiedin,beoccupiedin,focuson,concentrateon等。

(2)devote...to,lookforwardto,be/getusedto,be/getaccustomedto,getdownto,objectto,contributeto,leadto等短语中to均为介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式。13/31第二板块常考短语句式1.ratherthan而不是14/31(2)morethan多于,不但仅是,超出,非常otherthan 除了orrather=tobemoreexact 更准确地说15/31【误区点拨】(1)ratherthan用于连接两个并列成份,可连接名词、代词、介词(短语)、v.-ing及不定式。(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词与ratherthan前面名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。16/31【即时训练】完成句子①Itwastheculture,__________thelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外新环境。ratherthan17/31②Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard______

__________________.从你那儿我们所期望是努力工作,而不是几乎不工作。ratherthanhardlyworking18/312.farfrom远离;一点也不,远非,完全不19/31(2)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言sofar 到当前为止byfar

(修饰比较级、最高级)……得多,最……asfaras 远到,直到20/31【即时训练】写出黑体部分含义①Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.

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)②Farfromtakingouradvice,hewentanddidwhatwehadwarnedhimnotto.

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)远离完全不21/313.Aswellas

attractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.粤语流行音乐不但吸引了香港当地大量听众,而且传到海外,其歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。22/31(1)aswellas表示“和……一样好”,为比较级结构;(2)aswellas表示“除……之外;和;也”,用于连接两个并列成份。(3)aswellas连接主语时,谓语动词要与aswellas前主语保持一致。(4)aswellas后常接v.-ing形式。23/31【即时训练】写出黑体部分含义①Mostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction,distribution,anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease”.

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)除……之外,和,也24/31②Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.

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)和……一样好25/31【知识拓展】

①aswell也,相当于副词also或too意义,用于句末,不用逗号与句子隔开。

②might/mayaswelldosth.最好做某事,不妨做某事,和hadbetter一样,其后接动词原形。26/314.Mymessageisthatitdoesn’tmatterifyou’reblack,white,fat,thin,oldandyoung—we’reallthesame.我想告诉大家是,不论你是黑人还是白人,肥胖还是瘦小,年长还是年幼,这些都不主要。(主要是)我们是相同。27/31(1)itmattersmuch/alot+从句……非常主要Itdoesn’tmatter 没关系,不主要Whatmattersis... 主要是……(2)What’sthematter?

(口语)怎么了?asamatteroffact 实际上,实际上amatterof ……问题tomakemattersworse 更糟糕是28/31【即时训练】单句语法填空①_____mattersarenotthegreatmoments,butthepartialvictories,thewaiting,andeventhedefeats.②Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa