高考英语复习专题三阅读理解第三节题组训练9人物介绍+科普知识+环境保护+时文报道市赛课公开课一等奖省

题组9人物介绍+科普知识+环境保护+时文报道专题三阅读了解第三节题组训练1/38A(·河西区二模)Howdidonemanprovethatsmallkindnessesaddup?MyfamilyfirstmetWallyUrtz，thegentle，modestmanagerofourlocalsupermarket，onawindydaynearly20yearsagojustafterwe’dmovedtoHastings-on-Hudson，aNewYorkCitysuburb.Asmywifemadeherwaytothestore’sexit，attendinghergroceriesandtwosmallchildren，Wallyrushedupbesideher.“I’llgetthose，younglady，”hesaidbrightly，takingherbagsandleadinghertotheparkinglot.Nowthatmayseemlikenobigdeal—exceptthatthesedaysthingslikethatsoseldomhappen.2/38Ourstory，asitturnedout，wastypical.AmongHastings’s8,000peoplelivinghere，almosteverybodyhadatleastoneaboutWally’spolitenessandgenerosity.Therewerethetimeshe’dreachintohisownpocketwhensomeonewasshortofmoney；thetimeshe’dshowsmallkindnessestosomeonewho’djustlostalovedoneorwhowasinthemiddleofdivorce；themany，manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.3/38“Hejustappreciatedthatwhenpeoplegetolder，theirlivesgetsmaller—theydon’tdrive，theirfriendshavepassedon—andhowmuchitmeanstobetreatedwarmly，”onewoman，KathyDragansaid.“Whenmymotherwasinher80s，itwasatreatforhertogotothestore.”Wallywouldcallouttotheshopclerkandsay，“Yougiveherwhateverattentionsheneeds.”She’dtellme，“He’skindertomethansomepeopleI’veknownallmylife.”4/38YetfewofusfullyunderstoodwhatWallymeanttothepeople’slifeofourcommunity—untilhewassenttoanotherstore20milesaway.Forsomeunknownreason，theFoodEmporiumchainhaddecidedtoreplace67-year-oldWallyafter26yearsdueto“operationalissuesrelatedtooperatingastorethesizeoftheoneinHastings”.Noonecouldbelieveit.Wordspreadquickly.Neighborscalledeachotherseekingthefeelingofemotionalcomfort.SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.Themayortookupthecause.Eventhepolicetriedtosetthingsright.5/38Agrocerseemsanunlikelyfiguretosetoffsuchanemotionaloutpouring(流露).WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—hadonpeople.语篇解读本文描写了WallyUrtz先生无私地关心周围人，尤其是老年人事迹，以及大家对他感恩和拥护。6/381.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WallyUrtzisalwaysreadytohelpotherseveryday.B.WallyUrtzisamanwhowantstodrawattentiontohim.C.WallyUrtzhelpedtheauthor’swifeonpurpose.D.TheauthorhadknownWallyUrtzbeforewemovedtoHastings-on-Hudson.解析推理判断题。依据文章第三段内容可推知A项正确。√答案解析231457/382.ThepurposeofKathyDragan’swordsinParagraph4istoshowthat

.A.inthewholelifeofKathyDragan’smother，WallyisthekindestpersontoherB.whenpeoplegetolder，theywouldliketolivebythemselvesC.WallyhadalwayscaredabouthelpingtheolderpeopleD.youshouldgiveyouroldmotherwhateverattentionsheneeds√答案解析231458/38解析细节了解题。依据第三段最终一句中“...themany，manytimeshe’dputhimselfoutforolderpeople.”及第四段内容可知，KathyDragan说话是为了表明Wally总是关心帮助老年人。231459/383.What’speople’sreactiontoWallyUrtz’sbeingmovedaway?A.Noonepaidmuchattentiontoit.B.Manypeopleobjectedtoitindifferentways.C.Thepolicesupporteditwithalltheirheart.D.Themayorthoughtitwasagoodidea.√答案解析解析细节了解题。依据倒数第二段中“SomeplannedtobringWallybackandstagedprotestmarchesoutsidethestore.Othersfloodedthelocalnewspaperwithangryletters.”可知，很多人用不一样方式反对WallyUrtz先生调动，故选B。2314510/384.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

.A.apersoninthegrocerycaneasilyexpresshisfeelingsouttoothersB.apersonfullofwarm-heartednessandhumorhasagreatinfluenceonpeopleC.themayordidn’tlookintothereasonofpeople’semotionaloutpouringD.theauthorhadjoinedintheplanofbringingWallyback√答案解析解析推理判断题。结合全文内容，尤其是最终一段中“WhathedidshowstheremarkableeffectWally—amanofendlesswarmthandgoodhumor—hadonpeople.”可知选B。2314511/385.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.WallyUrtzandOldPeopleB.AFoodShoppingGrocerC.WallyUrtz’sBeingMovedAwayD.WallyUrtz—aManofEndlessWarmth解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了WallyUrtz先生对周围人尤其是对老年人无私关心，给大家带了无尽温暖，故D项符合。√答案解析2314512/38B(·河西区一模)Humanbeingsarethemostintelligentofallanimalsbecausewearegiftedwiththeabilitytothinkandreasonlogically.Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.Everyindividualhasintelligenceandifitisusedproperlyfortherightpurposeitleadsto13/38inventionofanewtoolordevice.Manynewhouseholdinventionsaremadealmosteverydayandtherearespecificcompanies，whichparticularlykeeparecordofalltheseinventions.Alotofinventionshavebeenmaderecentlyinthehouseholdfield.Theseproductsarepatentedandhavetrademarklicenses.Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.VanityPCisatypeofcomputerfurniturethatspecificallyhidesallthecomputerwiresandkeepsacleanandgoodlook.Alltheoutdoordust，14/38mudandsnowcanbekeptoutofthehousebyinstallingthedirtdrain(排水管)attheentranceofthedoor.Anotherimportantinventionistheautomatictoiletnight-light，inwhichasmalllightstartswhenthelidofthetoiletseatisopenedandclosesassoonasthelidisclosed.Thesearesomeofthenewhouseholdinventionsinventedmostlybycommonpeople.Thus，avarietyofnewhouseholditemsareinventedeveryday，whichhelpinabetterfunctioningofhouseholdchoresandinamoreusefulmanner.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了家用创造以及它们产生影响。15/38解析写作意图题。依据第一段内容，尤其是“Scientistsandevencommonpeoplewithspecialintelligencehavemadealotofinventionsandcontributionstomodernlifestyleinthepastandevennow.”可知，第一段主要介绍了文章主题，故选C。6.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto

.A.stresstheimportanceofinventionsB.showtheadvantagesofmodernlifestyleC.introducethetopicofthearticleD.tellthedifferencesbetweenhumanbeingsandanimals√答案解析78691016/387.Accordingtothepassage，peoplemakehouseinventionsto

.A.improvethepresentlivingconditionsB.earnmoremoneyandgainawardsC.accumulatetheirwealthD.meetthenewdemandsofnewscience√答案解析解析推理判断题。依据第二段首句“Manyhouseholditemshavebeentheresultofinventionsofpeoplewhodesiredbetterfunctioningoftheexistentproducts.”可知，人们创造了许多家居用具来改进当前生活条件，故选A。78691017/38解析推理判断题。依据第三段中“Thepatentedslidingcinchisaverysimplebuteffectivemethodtopreventshoulderstressandinjuryforthosewhoworkbeforecomputersalldaylong.”可知，滑动肚带是用来降低肩部压力和预防受伤，故选B。8.Itcanbeinferredthattheslidingcinchisusedto

.A.keepyourshouldersafeandsoundinanaccidentoranoperationB.preventyourshoulderfrombeingover-pressuredC.helpyoupracticeyourshouldermoreoftenandreduceshoulderpainsD.coveryourshoulderandmakeitstrongertoresisttheoutsidestrike√答案解析78691018/389.Commonpeoplecanalsomakegoodinventionsbecause

.A.someinventionsareeasytobemadeandcanbemasteredbythemB.theyhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingforscienceresearchC.successisoftenconnectedwithhardshipandbitterexperienceofcommonpeopleD.wisdomandinspirationsometimescomefromeverydaylife解析细节了解题。依据最终一段内容可知，普通人也能够做出好创造，因为有时智慧和灵感来自日常生活，故选D。√答案解析78691019/3810.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.thecorrectuseofhouseholdfacilitiesB.differentideasabouthouseholdinventionsC.thehistoryofhouseholdinventionsD.householdinventionsandtheirinfluence解析主旨大意题。阅读全文，依据文章内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了家用创造以及它们产生影响，故选D。√答案解析78691020/38C(·河东区一模)Researchersaroundtheworldhavebeentryingtheirhandatmakingbetteruseofthehugeamountofwindenergyavailableinnaturetoproducecleanenergy.Apartfromthis，studiesarebeingcarriedouttoharness(利用)usablewindenergyproducedbyman-madetechnologies.OneusefulsourceidentifiedbyIndianinventorSantoshPradhanabouttwoyearsagoisaspeedingtrain，whichproducesfiercewindthatcanbetransformedintoelectricity.21/38AccordingtoPradhan’sproposal，withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginMumbai，thelargestcityinIndia，atleast10,000megawatts(兆瓦)ofelectricitycouldbeharvestedeachday.Buildingonthisprinciple，designersAleLeonettiLupariniaandQianJiangfromYankoDesignhavecreatedadevice(装置)calledT-Boxthatharnesseswindenergyfromspeedingtrains.22/38T-Boxcanbeplacedwithintherailwaytracks.Itishalf-buriedundergroundbetweentheconcretesleepers(水泥枕木)，whichdoesnotdisturbthenormaltrainoperatingatall.AccordingtoYanko，around150T-Boxescanbefittedalonga1,000-meterrailwaytrack.Atrainrunningataspeedof200kphcanproducewindsblowingat15milesasecond.Basedonthiscalculation,150T-Boxescanproduce2.6KWHofelectricityperday.TheT-Box’sdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyear’sLite-OnAwardsandwasexhibitedlastsummerattheXueXueInstituteinTaipei，TaiwanProvince.23/38Thoughthefigureslookimpressive，itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstageandhasn’ttakenintoaccountissuessuchaspiecesofwastematerialproducedbythedeviceandtheeffortsandcostsinvolvedinthemaintenance(维护)ofthedevice.Wecanexpectthetechnologytoseethelightofthedayonlyafteritclearstheseissues.Ifso，railtravel，oneofthegreenestformsoftravel，willbecomegreenerandmoreenergy-efficient.语篇解读本文介绍了一个新装置T­Box创造，它能够利用加速行驶列车提取风能。假如能投入实际应用，它能够让我们出行变得更环境保护和更有效。24/38解析细节了解题。依据第三段内容“AccordingtoPradhan’sproposal，withafewsmallimprovementsinexistingtrainsrunninginMumbai...”及第四段中“Buildingonthisprinciple...”可知这个装置是基于Pradhan想法，故选B项。11.WhatcanwelearnaboutT-Box?A.Itwillbefittedonthetrains.B.ItisbasedonPradhan’sidea.C.Itcanturnelectricityintolight.D.ItwasinventedbyanIndianscientist.√答案解析121311141525/3812.HowmuchelectricitycanbeproducedperdaybyT-Boxesalongarailwaytrackof100km?A.260KWH. B.2.6KWH.C.150KWH. D.1.5KWH.解析数字计算题。依据第五段最终一句“AccordingtoYanko，around150T-Boxescanbefittedalonga1,000-meterrailwaytrack.”和第六段第二句“Basedonthiscalculation,150T-Boxescanproduce2.6KWHofelectricityperday.”可知是2.6乘以100，故选A项。√答案解析121311141526/38解析段落大意题。依据最终两段尤其是倒数第二段第一句“Thoughthefigureslookimpressive，itisimportanttorememberthatthedesignisstillataconceptualstage...”即使这个数字是很可观，但要记住这个设计仍处于概念阶段，故还有很多工作要做，故选C项。13.Itcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat

.A.T-BoxhasprovedtobeeffectiveinharvestingwindB.themaintenanceofT-BoxwillbecostlyC.thereismuchtodoaboutT-BoxD.T-Boxwillcomeintousesoon√答案解析121311141527/38解析细节了解题。依据倒数第三段第三句“TheT-Box’sdesignwonasilvermedalinlastyear’sLite-OnAwardsandwasexhibitedlastsummerattheXueXueInstituteinTaipei，TaiwanProvince.”可知这个设计在去年光宝创新奖取得银奖，故选B项。14.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.TheIndianinventorSantoshPradhaninventedthespeedingtrain.B.TheT-Box’sdesignwonasilvermedalinLite-OnAwardslastyear.C.Railtravelhasbecomeoneoftheenergy-efficienttechnologiesintheworld.D.Indiaharvests10,000megawattsofelectricityeachdayonaverage.√答案解析121311141528/3815.Thepassageismainlywrittento

.A.encouragemorepeopletotravelbytrainB.explaintheadvantagesofelectricityC.tellreadershowtosaveenergyandmoneyD.introduceanewinventiontoreaders解析写作目标题。通读全文知，作者主要向我们介绍了一个新创造T-Box，此装置能够利用加速行驶列车提取风能。故选D项。√答案解析121311141529/38D(·河西区一模)Inthepast，fallingoilpriceshavegivenaboosttotheworldeconomy，butrecentforecastsforglobalgrowthhavebeentoneddown(不容乐观)，evenasoilpricessinklowerandlower.Doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened?Someexpertssaytherearestillgoodreasonstobelievecheapoilshouldheatuptheworldeconomy.Consumershavemoremoneyintheirpocketswhenthey’repayinglessatthepump.Theyspendthatmoneyonotherthings，whichstimulatestheeconomy.30/38ThebiggestgainsgotocountriesthatimportmostoftheiroillikeChina，Japan，andIndia.Butdoesn’ttheextramoneyinthepocketsofthosecountries’consumersmeananequallossinoil-producingcountries，cancellingoutthegains？“Notnecessarily，”sayseconomicresearcherSaraJohnson.“Manyoilproducersbuiltuphugereservefundswhenpriceswerehigh，sowhenpricesfalltheywilldrawontheirreservestosupportgovernmentspendingandsubsidies(补助)fortheirconsumers.”31/38Butnotalloilproducershavebigreserves.InVenezuela，collapsingoilpriceshavesentitseconomyintofreefall.EconomistCarlWeinbergbelievesthenegativeeffectsofplungingoilpricesareoverwhelmingthepositiveeffectsofcheaperoil.Theimplicationisasharpdeclineinglobaltrade，whichhasplunged(暴跌)partlybecauseoil-producingnationscan’taffordtoimportasmuchastheyusedto.SaraJohnsonacknowledgesthattheglobaleconomicbenefitfromafallinoilpricestodayislikelylowerthanitwasinthepast.Onereasonisthatmorecountriesarebigoilproducersnow，sothenationssufferingfromthepricedropaccountforalargershareoftheglobaleconomy.32/38Consumers，inAmericaatleast，areactingcautiouslywiththesavingsthey’regettingatthegaspump，asthememoryoftherecentgreatrecession(衰退)isstillfreshintheirmind.Andanumberofoil-producingcountriesaretrimmingtheirgasolinesubsidiesandraisingtaxes，sothenetsavingsforglobalconsumersisnotasbigastheoilpriceplungemightsuggest.语篇解读本文叙述了石油价格下跌对全球经济增加影响。33/3816.Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?A.Thereasonsbehindtheplungeofoilprices.B.Possiblewaystostimulatetheglobaleconomy.C.Theeffectoffallingoilpricesonconsumerspending.D.Theimpactofcheapoilonglobaleconomicgrowth.√答案解析解析主旨大意题。由首段最终一句“Doesthatmeanthelinkbetweenloweroilpricesandgrowthhasweakened？”可知，文章讲述是石油价格下跌与全球经济增加之间联络，故选D。171816192034/3817.Whydosomeexpertsbelievecheapoilwillstimulatetheglobaleconomy?A.Manufacturerscanproduceconsumergoodsatamuchlowercost.B.Consumerswillspendtheirsavingfromcheapoilonothergoods.C.Loweroilpriceshavealwaysgivenabigboosttotheglobaleconomy.D.Oilpricesmayriseorfallbuteconomiclawsarenotsubjecttochange.解析细节了解题。由第二段最终一句“Theyspendthatm