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1/48Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·利用[会书写]一、关键单词1.____________n.挣扎;斗争2.____________n.(某事发生)准确地点;现场3.____________n.环境;情况4.____________adv.同时5.____________adj.活strugglespotcondition(-s)meanwhilelive2/486.____________vt.产卵;下蛋7.____________n.焦点;集中点8.____________vt.监测9.____________n.奇迹;奇观二、阅读单词1.raidn.&vt.________________2.baldadj.________________3.initialn.________________layfocusmonitorwonder(警方)突击搜查秃(头)首字母3/48三、拓展单词1.________vt.使……处于险境;危及→___________adj.濒危→________n.危险→_________adj.危险2.________n.保护区;保护圈
vt.保留,预订→__________n.预订;保留3.________adj.灭绝;绝种→________n.绝种;灭绝4.________vt.保护→________n.保护5.________adj.值……钱→________adj.值得……→____________adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力endangerendangereddangerdangerousreservereservationextinctextinctionprotectprotectionworthworthyworthwhile4/486.________n.目标;目标→________adj.无目标7.________vt.包括;包含→________adj.包括,相关→___________n.包含;包括8.________n.能源;精力→________adj.精力充沛9.________vt.浪费→(反义词)________vt.节约aimaimlessinvolveinvolvedinvolvementenergyenergeticwastesave5/48[会积累]1.“情况,情况”出现①conditionn.状态;环境②staten.状态,情况③situationn.情形,处境④circumstancen.环境,情况⑤statusn.地位;情形6/482.聚焦live形近词①aliveadj.活着②livelyadj.活泼③lovelyadj.可爱④livingadj.活7/483.-ion后缀,组成名词①extinctionn.灭绝;绝种②editionn.(发行物)版,版本③educationn.教育,培养④electionn.选举⑤explanationn.解释8/484.“齐力”并举①energyn.精力②abilityn.能力③powern.权力④insightn.洞察力⑤forcen.武力⑥strengthn.力量⑦intelligencen.智力⑧violencen.暴力⑨appreciationn.观赏力⑩effortn.努力9/48[会应用]用所给词适当形式填空1.Thetiger__________thesafetyofthedeer,butthe__________deerdealtwiththe________situationsmartly.Nowitisoutof________.(danger)2.Manyanimalsarealready________,orarecloseto________.(extinct)3.Thistentofferslittle________againsttheseverestorm,soweshouldfindahouseto________ourselves.(protect)4.Thisarticleiswell________reading,butitisnot________ofbeingtranslated.SoIfeelthatallyoureffortisn’t___________.(worth)5.Theoldmanisstillfullof________andhiswifeisevenmore________.(energy)endangeredendangereddangerousdangerextinctextinctionprotectionprotectworthworthyworthwhileenergyenergetic10/486.It’san________journey;allofusdon’tknowwhatour________is.(aim)7.Themurder________manypeoplebutonlyafewprovedtobe________init.(involve)Ⅱ.关键短语—识记·联想·利用[会书写]1.________________为……献身2.________________在现场3.________________开始流行4.____________________关心某事;担心某事aimlessaiminvolvedinvolvedgiveone’slifetoonthespotcomeintofashionbeconcernedaboutsth11/485.________________代表6.________________建立;设置7.gettoughwith__________________8.keepaneyeon________________9.gofor______________________________________10.feedon________________11.focus...on________________standforsetup对……采取强硬办法照看,留神攻击(某人);对……也适用;去找;喜欢(动物)以……为食把……集中于12/48[会积累]1.“v.+for”短语大团圆①fallfor上……当②headfor前往③leavefor动身去④seekfor寻找⑤searchfor寻找,查寻⑥standfor代表13/482.“动词+on”荟萃①feedon(动物)以……为食②liveon以……为生③go/keepon继续④moveon继续移动⑤puton穿上14/48[会应用]
选取上表左栏短语填空1.Rosshasnever__________________whatotherpeoplethinkofit.2.Canyou______________myluggagewhileI’maway?3.Mydad’snameisDeanE.Beller.DoyouknowwhattheE____________?4.Whenthemanwastryingtobreakintothebank,hewascaughtbythepolice____________.5.However,anewtypeofhumor,whichseemslargelyfromAmerica,hasrecently_______________.beenconcernedaboutkeepaneyeonstandsforonthespotcomeintofashion15/486.Manysharks____________fish,otherseaanimalsandsmallersharks,andsometimestheyeatpeople.7.Countriesalongtheseahave____________anemergencysystemtopreventsomemajorevents.8.Farmershere________theirattention________keepingthesoilrichandfreeofdiseases.feedonsetupfocuson16/48Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1:主语+seem+todo/tobedoing/tohavedone[教材原句]Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.不过现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。[句型仿写]Withthedevelopmentofsociety,we________________alotofgoodtraditions.(·太原模拟·满分作文)伴随社会发展,我们似乎正在失去很多好传统。seemtobelosing17/48句型公式2:“代词+介词短语”组成独立主格结构。
[教材原句]Onlyabout1,000survive,mostoftheminSiberia.只有大约1000只(老虎)幸存下来,它们大部分在西伯利亚。
[句型仿写]Tooursurprise,thegirlhasreadmorethan30books,____________________________.令我们吃惊是,这个小女孩已读了30多本书了,其中大部分是英文书。
mostoftheminEnglish18/48句型公式3:although引导让步状语从句省略句。[教材原句]
Althoughsurprised,thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.尽管很吃惊,(不过)偷猎者有一个优势——他们人多。[句型仿写]________________,hewentonworking.尽管很疲劳,但他仍继续工作。Althoughtired19/48Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵依据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。TheWWFistheworld’slargestorganizationfornatureconservation.ItwasfoundintheUKin1961andopenedaninternationalofficeinSwitzerlandatthesameyear.TheWWFbelievesthatweworldhasafutureonlyifpeoplelearntoconservethenatureandnotwasteenergy.TheWWFhasworkedwiththeChinesegovernmentsince1980,whichDr.GeorgeShallerarrivedtoworkingwithChinesescientistsonthepandaproject.Todaythereismorethanthirtystaffworkedontwentyprojectsalloverthecountry.Theyincludeworkinforests,energy,andinenvironmenteducationaswellsavingthepanda,ofcourse.20/48答案21/48[核
心
词
汇]1.reserven.保护区;保护圈;预备品,贮存;候补队员
vt.贮备,保留;保留;预约,预订(1)inreserve贮存;备用(2)reservesthforsb/sth为某人/某物保留、预订某物(3)reservationn.保留;预订(房间、座位等)makeareservation预订(座位、房间等)(4)reservedadj.预订,保留22/48①—Haveyoureservedatable________usinadvance,Mary?—Oh,IforgottotellyouIhavemadea___________foryou.Youwillhavea________tablewheneveryougetthere.(reserve)——你提前给我们预订好桌了吗,玛丽?——哦,我忘了告诉你们了,我已经给你们预订好桌了。不论你们什么时候去那儿,都会有给你们预留好桌。②Itisadvisabletokeepsomefood________incaseofemergency.贮备一些食物以应急需是明智。forreservationreservedinreserve23/482.protectvt.保护;防护(1)protectsb/sthfrom保护某人/某物使不受……protectsb/sthagainst预防某人/某物遭受……(2)protectionn.保护undertheprotectionof在……保护下①Iknowyoutakegoodpicturesandyou’vealwayswantedtodosomethingforenvironmental_________(protect).(·全国卷Ⅱ·满分作文)
我知道你擅长摄影,而且你一直想为环境保护做些事情。protection24/48②Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom____________(hurt).众所周知,鞋子在我们生活中起着主要作用,因为它们能保护我们脚免受伤害。③Wearesupposedtopreventthefactoryfrompouringwastewaterintorivers.→Thewastewaterissupposedto________________/________/________________________intorivers.我们应该阻止工厂把废水注入河流。[名师指津]
以上短语在被动语态中from均不可省去,而在主动语态中,与stop/prevent搭配from能够省略。beinghurtbepreventedstoppedkeptfrompouring25/483.wondern.奇迹,奇观,惊奇
v.想知道,对……感到惊奇,对……感到疑惑(1)(It’s)nowonder(that...)……不足为奇,难怪It’sawonder(that)...令人惊奇是inwonder惊奇地(2)wonderat/about...对……感到惊奇wonderif/whether+从句
不知道是否……26/48①Iamwondering____________youcouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.(·重庆卷·满分作文)我想知道你能否告诉我关于这项活动更多细节。②Hehasn’tsleptatallforthreedays.____________________________heistiredout.他三天没睡觉了,难怪他疲惫不堪。③Iwatched____________assherancirclesaroundtheotherkids.我很惊奇地看着她绕着其它孩子一圈圈地跑。if/whetherNowonder/Itisnowonderthatinwonder27/484.strugglen.&v.挣扎,奋斗;斗争struggleagainst与……斗争strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith与……斗争;和……并肩奋斗struggletodosth努力/挣扎着做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来28/48①Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheir____________________?
问题是:在它们为了生存斗争中,我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢?②She’sstruggling____________(bring)upafamilyonaverylowincome.她靠着非常微薄收入艰难地供养一家人。③Wehavetostruggle___________allkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeandabroad.我们必须和来自国内外各种各样困难作斗争。[名师指津]
strugglewith有两个意思:一是“与……搏斗”,双方是敌我关系;二是“和……并肩战斗”,双方是朋友关系。struggleforsurvivaltobringagainst/with29/485.focusn.焦点;集中点
vt.(使)集中,聚焦(1)thefocusofattention/concern/argument注意力/关注/争论焦点bring/ofocus使……成为关注焦点(2)focusone’sattention/eyes/energy/mindon集中某人注意力/目光/精力/思想于focuson/upon集中于30/48①Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focus________his/hertalent,nothis/herbadcharacterorunacceptablebehavior.假如你想模仿某人,要关注他/她才华,而不是他或她不好性格或让人无法接收行为习惯。②Withhisattention________(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.他专心做作业了,把我告诉他事情全忘了。on/uponfocused31/486.worthadj.值……钱;值得……32/48①Ithinkhisbehaviorisworth________(praise).我认为他行为值得表彰。②Thereferencebookisworthbuying,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→Thereferencebookisworthy________________________(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→Thereferencebookisworthyof________________(buy),becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.→________________________________/________________thereferencebook,becauseitisagreathelpforyourstudy.这本参考书值得买,因为它对你学习很有帮助。praisingtobeboughtbeingboughtItisworthwhilebuyingtobuy33/487.setup建立,设置,准备,安排setaside存放;留出,省出setdown放下,写下,登记setoff出发,动身;引发,使爆炸,燃放setout启程,动身;阐述;陈列setouttodosth=setaboutdoingsth开始着手做某事34/48①Peoplebeganto____________theirnewhomeswiththehelpofthegovernment.在政府帮助下,人们开始创建他们新家园。②Hesetsabout________(do)hishomeworkaftersuppereveryday.→Hesetsout________(do)hishomeworkaftersuppereveryday.天天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。③Youhadbetter____________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.你最好天天留出一些时间运动一下方便保持精力充沛。setupdoingtodosetaside35/488.standfor代表,主张,容忍,接收standout突出,显眼,出色standby袖手旁观,无动于衷;支持standaside站到一边;让开;袖手旁观,不参加standupfor支持;维护①Wewillnot____________________thissortofbehavior,youngman!小伙子,我们不会容忍这种行为!standfor36/48②Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl__________becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.经过几轮比赛,那个小女孩因为出众英语口语和快速反应能力脱颖而出。③Howcanyou__________andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观呢?stoodoutstandby37/48[重
点
句
型]Buttodaythegovernmentseemsto
be
winningthebattle.
不过现在政府好像正在赢得这场战斗。seem为系动词,意为“看起来”,tobedoing为不定式进行时,表示动作正在进行。作seem表语。(1)seem(tobe)+adj./n....看起来好像……
seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……seemlike...看起来像……38/48(2)Itseemsthat...似乎……Itseemsasif...看起来好像……Thereseemstobe...看起来似乎有……①Thechildrenseemed____________(eat)somethingintheroom.孩子们好像在房间里吃东西。②Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems____________(go)wrongwithit.引擎发动不了。看起来好像出了什么毛病。tobeeatingtohavegone39/48③____________parentsshouldcreateroomforchildren’sgrowthandstudyinordertoensuretheiroveralldevelopment.为了确保孩子们全方面发展,似乎父母应该为孩子成长和学习创造空间。④_______________endlessproblemsaroundme.Whenoneissolved,anotherarises.我身边好像有没完没了问题。一个问题处理了,另一个接着就出现了。ItseemsthatThereseemstobe40/48Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Many________(保护区)havebeencreatedtohelpsavethenaturalhabitats.2.—Oh,myGod!It’saseaofcars.Howcanyou________(发觉)yourcar?—That’seasy.Mineiscoloureddifferentlyfromanyotherone.3.Whetherhewillacceptthatjobornotdependsontheworking________(环境)inthatcompany.4.The________(焦点)ofrecentresearchhasbeenonenvironmentalissues.reservesspotconditionsfocus41/485.Walkingalongtheriverbankoneday,Ifoundachild___________(挣扎)inthewater,soIsavedher.6.She________(放下)downhercuponthetableandwenttoanswerthephone.7.TheGreatWallislistedasoneofthe________(奇迹)oftheworld.8.Thislessonisnotaneasyone.It________(包括)alotofknowledgeofothersubjects.9.Ittakesalotoftimeandeffortstostopillegaltradein___________(濒危)animals.10.Youhavetowearalifejacketfor________(保护)incaseyoufallintotheriver.strugglinglaidwondersinvolvesendangeredprotection42/48Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________(hear).2.Children,when___________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.3.Allpeople__________(concern)withthecasewillbepunishedbythepolice.4.InCopenhagenClimateConference,richcountriespromisedtoset________afundof$100billionayearbytohelpdevelopingcountries.tobeheardaccompaniedconcernedup43/485.Whenhismothersteppedintheroom,heseemed____________(read)thebook.6.Itisn’twisetospendallyoursalaryeverymonth.Youshouldkeepsome________reserve.7.Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrom___________(pollute).8.Insteadoffocusing________yourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.tobereadinginbeingpollutedon44/48Ⅲ.单句改错1.Whenaskedaboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthyseeingasecondtime.____________2.ThelettersWTOstandsfortheWorldTradeOrganization.____________3.Thelittlegirlshowednoanxietybeforethecompetition.Thereseemedthatshehadpreparedforitprettywell.____________4.Whenaskingwhyhewassosad,thestudentsaidhehadbeenrobbedoftheopportunityofgoingabroad.____________5.Thereisnowonderthatyouhavegotaheadache.Youhavebeenworkinginfrontof
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