初中英语 名词和冠词 课件

示例①(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.

答案：______________点拨有些名词常以复数形式出现，例如shoulders,trousers,parents等。示例②(2015·四川高考)AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.答案：_____________点拨可数名词前有数词、数量词、some或oneof...等修饰，则该名词应用复数形式。示例①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.答案：_____________________点拨误把不可数名词当作可数名词，例如纯抽象名词：progress,luggage/baggage,advice,weather,information,equipment,furniture等都只能用作不可数名词。示例②(2014·辽宁高考)We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.答案：__________点拨有些词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，例如time表示“次数”为可数名词，表示“时间”为不可数名词；experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，表示“经验”时为不可数名词。示例(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.

答案：______________点拨系动词be,look,seem...通常跟名词、代词和形容词等作表语。示例(2014·陕西高考)ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressivelessonaboutgravity！答案：______点拨①在元音音素前应用不定冠词an；②在辅音音素前应用不定冠词a；③有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头，前面应用冠词a而不用an；还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词an而不用a。示例①(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

②(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparents...Awomansawhimcryingandtoldhimtowaitoutsideashop.答案：①______

②_______________点拨①表示特指时用定冠词the；②表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。示例(2013·全国卷Ⅱ)Thiscustomsoonbecameanothermealofday.答案：__________点拨一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词a(n)或the。a(n)表示类指或泛指，the表示特指。示例①(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.

②(2013·浙江高考)Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.

答案：①_____________

②__________点拨①在序数词、形容词最高级前常用定冠词the；②世上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。示例(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.答案：_________________点拨可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。示例①(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbymyself.

②(2015·浙江高考)Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.

③(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.答案：①_______

②__________

③___________点