2021-2022学年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022学年山西省长治市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Theclubwomengathered()clothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.A.agreatdealof

B.plentyof

C.alargeamountof

D.amountsof

2.Idon’tgetachance().A.playinggolfB.playsgolfC.toplaygolfD.playedgolf

3.Shecan()alittleJapanese.A.talkB.tellC.speakD.say

4.Whoknockedatthedoor——I’venoideaIjustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho______was.A.heB.thatC.sheD.it

5.---Where’sLiLei?---He()hissportsshoesintheroom.He()footballwithhisfriends.

A.isputtingon，isplaying

B.putson，willplay

C.isputtingon，willplay

D.puton，played

6.Youdon’tneed________ifyoufeelsick.A.tocomeB.comeC.comingD.comes

7.Regardlessoftheenvironmentyouworkin，youare_____facevariousconflicts.

A.usedtoB.responsibleforC.boundtoD.reliableon

8.---Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?---()isOK.Ireallydon’tcare.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither

9.Iwassurprisedattheway_____hetreatedhisfather.A.whichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.aboutwhich

10.()roomisverynice.A.Tom'sandJohn's

B.Tom'sandJohn

C.TomandJohn's

D.TomandJohn

二、完型填空(10题)11.(10)A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.when

12.Whydopeopledrink?Oftentheyare(1),butthiscan’tbetheonlyreason;there(2)beotherreasons,too.Inmanycountries,whenfriendssee(3),theyoftenhavea(4)whiletheysitandtalkManyEnglishpeopledon'tneedanyoneelse.Theydrinkteaseveraltimesaday(5)theyarealone.Inmostcountriespeoplesay(6)whentheydrinktogether.TheEnglish(7)cheers,Inallcountriestherearemanyplacesofwhichthemainpurposeistoselldrinks.Sincetheseareso(8)oftheseplaces,it(9)thatmanypeopledrinkmoreoften(10)theyreallyto.1（）A.hungryB.sleepyC.tiredD.thirsty

13.()

A.causeB.reasonC.explanationD.memory

14.5()A.distanceB.doorC.nameD.address

15.(3)A.hopingB.admittingC.realizingD.believing

16.9()A.controlB.knowC.seeD.study

17.TherewasonceagreatgeneralnamedNapoleon.Hewasinthecampreviewinghis_______onedaywhenhe______alittleboy.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”thegeneralaskedtheboy.“I______thearmy,sir.”Theboyreplied.“_____doyoudointhearmy?”thegeneralaskedhim.“I’madrummer,sir.”Theboyansweredproudly.Napoleonordered,“_______yourdrumhere,then.”Theboygothisdrumand_____.“Now,”saidNapoleon,“Soundthegeneral.”Thatwasthesignalgiveninthearmyonehourbeforemarching.Itgavethementimeto______thetents,putthings______thecarts,andget_______readyforthelineofmarch.Thedrummersoundedthegeneral.“Good!”criedNapoleon.“Now______themarch,”thatwasthesignalforsoldierstotakeitsplaceinthecolumn.()

A.troopsB.soldierC.lessonsD.men

18.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Firecanheatwater(1)yourhouse,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanbumthingstoo.Nobodyknows(2)peoplebegantousefire.OnestoryfromAustralia(3)amanaverylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyaropeandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowto(4)afirewithmatchesorlightersorlightersChildrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchesandlighterscanbevery(5).Firekillspeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecareful(6)matchesandlighters.Youshouldalsolearnto(7)fires.Firesneedoxyen(氧气).Withoutoxygentheydie.Thereisoxygeninthe(8)Coverafirewithwaterorsand.Ifyoudon'thavethemaround,youcoulduseyour(9)orablanket.Thiskeepstheairfromafire.Becarefulwithfire,anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditmight(10)you.1（）A.beautifyB.brightenC.warmD.clean

19.10()A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesD.fourtimes

20.(15)A.AtlastB.NaturallyC.HoweverD.Otherwise

三、补充对话(5题)21.(5)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

22.(2)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

23.(4)A.Thankyou，doctor.

B.Iamnotfeelingverywell.

C.Goodafternoon.

D.Isitserious?

E.Doyouhaveaheadache?

24.(3)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

25.---().---Ilikereading?dancing，swimming，andwatchingmovies.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

四、汉译英(10题)26.有时候年轻夫妇不想自己包饺子。

27.这张桌子不是由木头做成的，而是由玻璃做成的。(bemadeof…)

28.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

29.她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早结婚。

30.从餐馆订餐是个节省时间的办法。

31.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

32.我们在聚会上玩得很尽兴。

33.据说他是那家公司的经理。(It’ssaid…)

34.人们在恶劣的条件下花了十多年的时间修建长城。(Ittakes…)

35.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。

五、阅读理解(10题)36.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue-eyedvillagesofChina?A.Asiansoldiers.

B.Africansoldiers.

C.Europeansoldiers.

D.Americansoldiers.

37.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCollegeLife

B.TheFamousLearnersatOxford

C.TheChineseStudentsatOxford

D.TheUniversityofOxford

38.WhatdidMr.RobinsonaskJohntodo?A.HeaskedJohntotaketheiceout.

B.HeaskedJohntoputtheiceinfrontofthestove.

C.HeaskedJohnnottoplaywithice.

D.HeaskedJohntodryhishandsatonce.

39.Twostrangersweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasateacher.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile，thenthefarmersaid，“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”theteacherasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles(迷语)，”thefarmersaid，“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst，”theteachersaid，“Andtomakethegamemoreinteresting.Let'splayitformoney.Ifwedon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，wehavetopayadollar.”Thefarmerthoughtaboutthisforawhile，thenhesaid，“That’snotfair，youareateacher，aneducatedman.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”theteachersaid，“Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?”Thefarmersaid，“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme100dollars.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，I’11payyou50dollars.”Theteacherthoughtforawhile，andthenhesaid，“OK.That’sfair.Who’llgofirst?”“Iwill，”thefarmersaid.“Here’smyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Theteacherthoughtandthought，“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwowhenitflies?”Thenhesaid，“That’sagoodone.Idon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer100dollarsandsaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whatisit?”“Idon’tknow，either.”Thefarmersaid，andgavehim50dollars.Atfirstthetwomensattherewithouttalkingbecause.A.thefarmerdidn’tliketheteacher

B.theteacherdidn’tlikethefarmerC.thefarmerlikedtotelljokes

D.theydidn’tknoweachother

40.4()A.drinkB.breakC.restD.look

41.Ittakespeopleabout________todreameverynight.

A.onequarteroftheirsleepingtime

B.awholenight

C.halfoftheirsleepingtime

D.oneortwominutes

42.WhatNicolleteSteggerdasaid（Para.2）meansthat________.A.whatthestudentslearnismorethannecessary

B.thestudentscannotgetworkaftergraduation

C.thestudents’aiminstudyisnotclear

D.schooleducationisnotsufficient（enough）

43.E-talkwillprobably_______.A.keepchanging

B.beeasybypeopleonthetelephone

C.beusedbypeopleonthetelephone

D.bemorepopularontheinternet

44.Shlanderthinksmanontheearthis________.A.amonkeyB.aearthmonsterC.atinboxD.astrangeworld

45.Ifamanwantstobeanoperator，heshouldcall().A.0273331100

B.JudyPhilip

C.Brighton34211

D.CampCalifornia

六、单选题(0题)46.On()sideofthestreettherearesometrees.A.eitherB.bothC.everyD.all

参考答案

1.B俱乐部的妇女们为海啸灾区的人们收集了很多衣服。ageatdealof大量的，后面只能跟不可数名词；plentyof许多的，既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词；alargeamountof大量,alargeamountof

后面只能跟不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；amountof没有这种用法.若是anamountof,则意为“一定数量的”.

2.C

3.C她能讲点日语。说某种语言用speak。

4.D

5.CLiLei在哪？——他（正在）去教室换球鞋，她将和他的朋友一起踢足球。考查动词时态的用法，前一空用现在进行时，后一空用将来时，选C。

6.A如果你感觉到生病的话就不必来。need的两种用法。及物动词，完全v使用。例如：Heneedssomewater.第二种，情态动词，完全情态动词使用，Heneedhavesomewater.故选A。

7.C忽略工作环境，你注定要面对许多冲突。beboundto一定会。选C

8.BBoth两者都；Either两者中的另一个；All全部；Neither一个都不（两者中）

9.C

10.CTom和John的房间是很漂亮的。

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.A

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.E

22.E

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.Sometimesyoungcouplesdon’twanttomakedumplingsbythemselves.

27.Thetableisnotmadeofwood，butofglass.

28.Shealwayslaughatagoodjoke.

29.ShelikesMikealot,butshedoesn’twanttogetmarriedsoearly.

30.Orderingfoodfromarestaurantisawaytosavetime.

31.大多数人脸红，害羞时会断断续续地说话。但是有些人变得非常害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张去点餐和付钱了。有些人害怕结识新朋友，所以他们很少出门。这种羞怯对一个人来说是不好的。如果害羞并不能阻止你做你想做的事情，那么害羞并不是什么大问题。一些专家说害羞的人更聪明，因为他们想得多，说得少。害羞的人也善于与他人合作