人体结构与人体构架英文

SECTIONII:BODYSTRUCTUREANDBODYSYSTEMSChapter4ObjectivesWritethemeaningsofthewordpartspresentedinthischapter,choosetheircorrectmeaningswhenpresentedwithseveralanswers,andrecognizeandwritethemeaningsofthewordpartswhentheyappearinmedicalterms.Writethemeaningsandrecognizethedefinitionsoftermsrelatedtodirectionalaspectsofthebody.Choosethecorrectdefinitionsfortermspresentedinthischapterthatarerelatedtobodystructuresandwritetheappropriatetermswhenpresentedwiththeirdefinitions.Matchtermsrelatedtobodyfluidswiththeirdescriptionsandwritethetermswhenpresentedwiththeirdefinitions.Choosethecorrectdefinitionsfortermsrelatedtobodycavitiespresentedinthischapterandwritetheappropriatetermswhenpresentedwiththeirdefinitions.OUTLINETheanatomicpositionandreferenceplanesofthebodyBodycavitiesBodystructuresBodyfluidsComprehensivereviewexercisesTheAnatomicPositionandReferencePlanesoftheBodyAnatomicreferencesystemsprovideuniformityinregardtodescriptionsofthebody.Theanatomicpositionmeansthatapersonisstandingerectwiththearmsatthesideandthepalmsforward.Thispositionisusedasareferencewhendescribingthelocationordirectionofvariousbodystructuresorparts.TheAnatomicPositionandReferencePlanesoftheBodyUnlessstatedotherwise,alldescriptionsoflocationorpositionassumethatthebodyisintheanatomicposition.Committomemorythefollowingtermsthatrelatetovariousdirectionsofthebody.DIRECTIONALTERMSTerm CombiningForm MeaningAnterior anter/o nearertoor towardthefront;ventralPosterior poster/o nearertoortoward theback;dorsalDIRECTIONALTERMSTerm CombiningForm MeaningVentral ventr/o bellyside;sameas anteriorsurfaceDorsal dors/o directedtowardor situatedonthebackside; sameasposteriorsurfaceDIRECTIONALTERMSTerm CombiningForm MeaningMedial;median medi/o middleor nearerthemiddleLateral later/o towardtheside; denotingaposition fartherfromthe midlineofthebody orfromastructureDIRECTIONALTERMSTerm CombiningForm MeaningSuperior super/o uppermostoraboveInferior infer/o lowermostorbelowDIRECTIONALTERMSTerm CombiningForm MeaningProximal proxim/o nearesttheorginor pointofattachmentDistal dist/o farordistantfrom theoriginorpointof attachmentDIRECTIONALTERMSTerm CombiningForm MeaningCephalad cephal/o towardtheheadCaudad caud/o towardthetailorin aposteriordirectionExercise1Reviewsomeofthetermsthathavebeenusedtoindicatedirection.Writeawordineachblanktocompetethetablecorrectly.(Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample)CombiningForm AnatomicTerm BasicMeaingAnter/o anterior frontCaud/o _________ ___________Exercise1Reviewsomeofthetermsthathavebeenusedtoindicatedirection.Writeawordineachblanktocompetethetablecorrectly.(Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample)CombiningForm AnatomicTerm BasicMeaingAnter/o anterior frontCaud/o caudal

tailExercise1CombiningForm AnatomicTerm BasicMeaingDist/o ______________________Dors/o __________ ____________Infer/o __________ ____________Later/o _______________________Exercise1CombiningForm AnatomicTerm BasicMeaingDist/o distal

farDors/o dorsal

backInfer/o inferior

belowLater/o lateral

sideExercise1CombiningForm AnatomicTerm BasicMeaingMedi/o medial

middle or medianPoster/o posterior

behindProxim/o proximal

nearSuper/o superior

aboveVentr/o ventral

bellyBodyCavities Thebodyhastwomajorcavities,whicharespaceswithinthebodythatcontaininternalorgans.Thetwoprincipalbodycavitiesarethedorsalcavity,locatedneartheposterioraspectofthebody,andtheventralcavity,locatedneartheanterioraspect.Bothcavitiesaresubdividedasshown.BodyCavities Thedorsalcavityisdividedintothecranialandspinalcavities.Thecranialcavitycontainsthebrainandthespinalcavitycontainsthespinalcordandthebeginningsofthespinalnerves.BodyCavities Theotherprincipalbodycavityistheventralcavity.Largeorganscontainedintheventralcavityarecalledviscera.Theventralcavityissubdividedintothethoraciccavityandtheabdominopelvic(abdominalandpelvic)cavity.Themusculardiaphragmdividesthethoracicandabdominopelviccavities. Theabdominopelviccavitycanbethoughtofasasinglecavityorastwocavities,theabdominalandpelviccavities,althoughnowallseparatesthem.Amembranecalledtheperitoneumlinestheabdominopelviccavityandinveststheinternalorgans. Peritoneum,likeallserousmembranes,secretesalubricatingfluidthatallowstheorganstoglideagainstoneanotheroragainstthecavitywall.Astickingtogetheroftwostructuresthatarenormallyseparatediscalledanadhesion.Abdominaladhesionsareusuallycausedbyinflammationortrauma(injury),andaretreatedsurgicallyiftheycauseintestinalobstructionorexcessivediscomfort.BodyStructuresThecellisthesmallestfunctionalunitofthehumanbodyand,infact,ofallorganisms.Cellscomprisethetissuesofthebody,whichinturnmakeuporgans.Eachbodysystemisagroupoforgansthatworktogetherforaspecificpurpose.Thehumanorganismhasmanybodysystems.Manybodystructurewillbediscussedelsewhereinthisbook.Thefollowinglistincludesseveraltermsthateitherdonotpertaintoaparticularbodysystemofmaypertaintomorethanonesystem.Committhefollowinglisttomemory.SELECTEDCOMBININGFORMSTHATRELATETOBODYSTRUCTURESCombiningForms MeaningAbdomin/o abdomenAcr/o extremities(armsandlegs)Blephar/o eyelidCephal/o headChir/o handSELECTEDCOMBININGFORMSTHATRELATETOBODYSTRUCTURESCombiningForms MeaningCyst/o cyst,bladder,orsacDactyl/o digit(toes,fingersorboth)Lapar/o abdominalwallOmphal/o umbilicus(navel)Onych/o nailSELECTEDCOMBININGFORMSTHATRELATETOBODYSTRUCTURESCombiningForms MeaningPelv/I pelvisPeriton/o peritoneumSom/a,somat/o bodyThorac/o chest

Organism(manysystems)System(severalorgans)Organ(severaltissues)Tissues(manysimilarcells)Cells(smalleststructuralunit) Theabdomenistheportionofthbodytrunkthatislocatedbetweenthechestandthepelvis.Abdomino/centesis(abdomin/o,abdomen,+centesis,surgicalpuncture),usuallycalledabdominalparacentesis,isasurgicalprocedurethatisperformedtoremoveexcessfluids(ascites)fromtheabdominalcavityortoinjectatherapeuticagent.

Peritonitis(periton/o,peritoneum,+-itis,inflammation)canresultifinfectionmicroorganismsgainaccessbywayofoperativeincisionsorbytheruptureorperforationofvisceraorassociatedstructures(asinruptureorperforationofvisceraorassociatedstructures(asinruptureoftheappendix).Microorganismscanalsospreadtotheperitoneumfrothebloodstreamorlymphaticvessels. Incisionoftheabdominalwalliscalledlaparo/tomy(lapar/o,abdominalwall+-tomy,incision).Laparotomyisanotherwayofsayinganabdominaloperation.Severalsurgicalproceduresinvolveincisionoftheabdominalwall,someofwhicharedescribed:

Laparocholecystotomy(lapar/o,abdominalwall,+cholecyst/o,gallbladder,+-tomy,incision):incisionintothegallbladderthoughtheabdominalwall.Laparocolostomy(lapar/o+col/o,largeintestine,+-stomy,newopening):formationofapermanentopeningintothecolon(largeintestine)throughtheabdominalwall.Laparocystotomy(lapar/o+cyst/o,cyst,+-tomy):abdominalincisiontoremoveacystoranembryothathasimplantedoutsidetheuterus(synonym:laparocystectomy)Laparogastrotomy(lapar/o+gastr/o,stomach+-tomy):abdominalincisionintothestomachLaparohepatotomy(lapar/o+hepat/o,liver+-tomy):incisionoftheliverthroughtheabdominalwallLaparohysterectomy(lapar/o+hyster/o,uterus,+-ectomy,excision):removaloftheuterusthroughanincisionintheabdominalwallLaparohysteropexy(lapar/o+hyster/o+-pexy,surgicalfixation):attachmentoftheuterustotheabdominalwallLaparorrhaphy(lapar/o+-rrhaphy,suture):sutureoftheabdominalwallLaparoscopy(lapar/o+-scopy,visualexamination):abdominalexplorationemployingalaparoscope,aninstrumentusedtoviewtheinterioroftheabdomen(laparoscopyisatypeofendoscopy,adevicethatusesfiberoptictechniquestopermitvisualimagingaroundcorners)Laparosplenotomy(lapar/o+splen/o,spleen,+-tomy):incisionofthespleenthroughanabdominaloperationNEWCOMBININGFORMSUSEDCombiningForm MeaningCholecyst/o gallbladderNEWCOMBININGFORMSUSEDCombiningForm MeaningCol/o colon(large intestine)NEWCOMBININGFORMSUSEDCombiningForm MeaningGastr/o stomachNEWCOMBININGFORMSUSEDCombiningForm MeaningHepat/o liverNEWCOMBININGFORMSUSEDCombiningForm MeaningHyster/o uterusNEWCOMBININGFORMSUSEDCombiningForm MeaningSplen/o spleen

Thepelvisisthelowerportionofthebodytrunk.Thewordpelviscanrefertoanybasinlikestructure,soyouwillalsoseeitinotherterms(e.g.therenalpelvis,afunnel-shapedstructurewithinthekidney).

Pelvimetry(pelv/I,pelvis,+-metry,measurement)isthemeasurementofthedimensionsandcapacityofthepelvis. Itisseldomdoneanymore,becausetheprocedureusuallyinvolvestheuseofx-rays.Theinstrumentusedinpelvimetryisapelvimeter.

Acephalopelvicdisproportionisasituationinwhichtheheadofthefetusistoolargeforthepelvisofthemother.Insuchcasesvaginaldeliveryisdifficultofimpossible.Cephalopelvic(cephal/o,head+pelv/I,pelvisisatermthatpertainstotheheadofthefetusandthematernalpelvis. OmphalosisGreekfortheumbilicus,ornavel.Manynewtermscanbeformedusingomphal/owithvarioussuffixesthatyouhavealreadylearned.

Omphalicmeansconcerningtheumbilicus.

Aninflamedconditionofthenavelisomphal/itis.Congenitalherniaofthenavelisomphalo/cele.. Ruptureofthenavelisomphalo/rrhexis,andumbilicalhemorrhageisomphalo/rrhagia Thoracicmeanspertainingtothechest,becausethorac/omeansthoraxorchest.Thoracicsurgeryisanotherwayofsayingchestsurgery.Surgicalpunctureofthechestwallforaspirationoffluidscouldbecalledthoracocentesis,butthoracentesisistheorecommonlyusedterm.

Surgicalpunctureofthechestwallforaspirationoffluidscouldbecalledthoracocentesis,butthoracentesisistheorecommonlyusedterm.Exercise2

Usingwhatyouhavejustlearned,andwordpartsstudiedinpreviouschapter,circlethecorrectanswertocompleteeachsentence.

Thecombiningformthatmeansarmsandlegsis(acr/o,chir/o,cyt/o,omphal/o).Thecombiningformblephar/omeans(extremities,eyelid,brain,head).Thecombiningformthatmeansabdomenis(pelv/I,pelv/o,abdomen/o,abdomin/o).Thecombiningformonych/omeans(head,bladder,digit,nail).Thecombiningformforamembranethatlinestheabdominopelviccavityis(omphal/o,lapar/o,somat/o,periton/o).Exercise2

Usingwhatyouhavejustlearned,andwordpartsstudiedinpreviouschapter,circlethecorrectanswertocompleteeachsentence.

Thecombiningformthatmeansarmsandlegsis(acr/o,chir/o,cyt/o,omphal/o).Thecombiningformblephar/omeans(extremities,eyelid,brain,head).Thecombiningformthatmeansabdomenis(pelv/I,pelv/o,abdomen/o,abdomin/o).Thecombiningformonych/omeans(head,bladder,digit,nail).Thecombiningformforamembranethatlinestheabdominopelviccavityis(omphal/o,lapar/o,somat/o,periton/o).Thecombiningformsomat/omeans(sleep,body,toesorfingers,cyst).Thecombiningformomphal/omeans(umbilicus,abdominalwall,head,chest).Thecombiningformcol/omeans(gallbladder,cyst,largeintestine,liver).Thecombiningfomr

hyster/omeans(uterusabdominalwall,spleen,pelvis).Thecombiningformforthetomachis(cholecyst/o,hepat/o,gastr/o,splen/o).Thecombiningformsomat/omeans(sleep,body,toesorfingers,cyst).Thecombiningformomphal/omeans(umbilicus,abdominalwall,head,chest).Thecombiningformcol/omeans(gallbladder,cyst,largeintestine,liver).Thecombiningfomr

hyster/omeans(uterus,abdominalwall,spleen,pelvis).Thecombiningformforthetomachis(cholecyst/o,hepat/o,gastr/o,splen/o).Paininthethoraxdistinguishedfromchestpaincausedbyanginapectoris,aheartconditionis(thoracocentesis,thoracoschisis,thoracondynia,thoracectomy).Surgicalincisionofchestwallis(thoracotomy,thoracostomy,thoracostenosis,thoracolysis).Diagnosticexaminationofthechestcavityis(pleurotomy,pleurectomy,thoracometry,thoracoscopy).Plasticsurgeryofthechestinwhichportionsoftheribsareremovedtocausediseaseareasofthelugtocollapseis(thoracolysis,thoracoplasty,thoracalgia,thoracopathy).Paininthethoraxdistinguishedfromchestpaincausedbyanginapectoris,aheartconditionis(thoracocentesis,thoracoschisis,thoracondynia,thoracectomy).Surgicalincisionofchestwallis(thoracotomy,thoracostomy,thoracostenosis,thoracolysis).Diagnosticexaminationofthechestcavityis(pleurotomy,pleurectomy,thoracometry,thoracoscopy).Plasticsurgeryofthechestinwhichportionsoftheribsareremovedtocausediseaseareasofthelugtocollapseis(thoracolysis,thoracoplasty,thoracalgia,thoracopathy).Exercise3

Usingwordsorwordpartsyouhavelearned,writelettersintheblankstocompleteeachsentencecorrectly.Blephar/almeanspertainingto______.Blephar/itisis____________ofeyelid.Blepharitiscouldleadto_______edema,swellingoftheeyelids.Thereareothercausesofblepharedema,suchacrying.Blepharoplegiais_________ofaneyelid.Blepharoptosisisprolapseor_______oftheuppereyelid.Exercise3

Usingwordsorwordpartsyouhavelearned,writelettersintheblankstocompleteeachsentencecorrectly.Blephar/almeanspertainingtoeyelid.Blephar/itisisinflammationofeyelid.Blepharitiscouldleadtoblepharedema,swellingoftheeyelids.Thereareothercausesofblepharedema,suchacrying.Blepharoplegiaisparalysisofaneyelid.Blepharoptosisisprolapseorsaggingoftheuppereyelid.Twitchingoftheeyelidisblepharo_____.Plasticsurgeryperformedontheeyelid______________.Surgicalincisionoftheeyelidis____________.Twitchingoftheeyelidisblepharospasm.Plasticsurgeryperformedontheeyelidblepharoplasty.Surgicalincisionoftheeyelidisblepharotomy. Extremitiesofthebodyarethearmsandlegs.Thecombiningforacr/oisusedtorefertotheextremities.Inworkingthefollowingexerciseyouwilllearnnewtermsthatpertaintothearmsandlegs.

Exercise4

Writelettersintheblankstocompleteeachsentencecorrectly.

Acro/cyanosisiscyanosisoftheextremities.Inacrocyanosis,thearmsandlegsseemtobethecolour____.Acrodermatitisisdermatitisoftheextremities.Inotherwords,the____ofthearmsandlegsisinflamed.Acr/alpertainstothe___________.

Exercise4

Writelettersintheblankstocompleteeachsentencecorrectly.

Acro/cyanosisiscyanosisoftheextremities.Inacrocyanosis,thearmsandlegsseemtobethecolourblue.Acrodermatitisisdermatitisoftheextremities.Inotherwords,theskinofthearmsandlegsisinflamed.Acr/alpertainstotheextremities.

Exercise4

Writelettersintheblankstocompleteeachsentencecorrectly.

Acrohypothermyisabnormalcoldnessoftheextremities.Translatedliterally,acro/hypo/thermymeansbelownormal____intheextremities.Acro/megalyisadisorderinwhichthereisabnormalenlargementofthe___________ofthebody,includingthenose,jaws,fingersandtoes,causedbyhypersecretionofgrowthhormoneaftermaturity.

Exercise4

Writelettersintheblankstocompleteeachsentencecorrectly.

Acrohypothermyisabnormalcoldnessoftheextremities.Translatedliterally,acro/hypo/thermymeansbelownormalheatintheextremities.Acro/megalyisadisorderinwhichthereisabnormalenlargementoftheextremetiesofthebody,includingthenose,jaws,fingersandtoes,causedbyhypersecretionofgrowthhormoneaftermaturity. Afingerortoeisadigit.Thecombiningformdactyl/oisoftenusedinwordsthatpertaintothefingersandtoes, Dactylographyisthestudyoffingerprints. Dactylospasmmeanscrampingofafingerortoe. Inflammationofthebonesofthefingersandtoesisdactylitis.

Chiro/podymeanspertainingtothehandsandfeet.Itisalsotheartorprofessionofachiropodist,onewhotreatscorns,bunionsandotherafflictionsofthehandsandfeet.Crampingofthehandsuchaswriter’scrampischiro/spasm.Plasticsurgeryofthehandischiro/plasty. Thecombiningformonych/oreferstothenails. Anonychophagist(onych/o,nails+phag/o,eat+-ist,onewho)habituallybitesthenails.Thefollowingexercisewillhelpyoutolearnnewtermsthatusethecombiningformonych/o.Exercise5

Writethecorrectanswerineachblankspace.

Onycho/malaciais____________________ofthenails.Anonych/omais____________________ofthenailornailbed.Onycho/myc/osisisadiseaseofthe____________________causedbya____________________.Anydiseaseofthenailsiscalledan____________________.Surgicalremovalofthenailis____________________.(Thistermalsomeansdeclawingofananimal.Exercise5

Writethecorrectanswerineachblankspace.

Onycho/malaciaissofteningofthenails.Anonych/omaistumor

ofthenailornailbed.Onycho/myc/osisisadiseaseofthenailscausedbyafungus.AnydiseaseofthenailsiscalledanonychopathySurgicalremovalofthenailisonychectomy

(Thistermalsomeansdeclawingofananimal.BODYFLUIDS

Severalwordpartsthatrelatetobodyfluidsarepresentedbelow.Afteryoucompletetheprogrammedstudythatfollowsthislist,youshouldbeabletorecognizethemeaningsofthewordparts.SELECTEDWORDPARTSTHATPERTAINTOBODYFLUIDSCombiningFormorWordPart MeaningCrin/o,-crine secreteDacry/o,lacrim/o tear, tearing,crying-emia,hem/a,hem/o,hemat/o bloodHidr/o sweator perspirationHydr/o waterCombiningFormorWordPart MeaningLymph/o lymph (sometimesreferstothelymphatics)Muc/o mucusPy/o pusSial/o saliva(sometimesreferstosalivaryglands)Ur/o urine (sometimesreferstotheurinarytract)Exercise6

Matchthewordpartsintheleftcolumnwiththeirmeaningintherightcolumn(thechoicesontherightmaybeusedmorethanonce)

___1.Crin/o___2.Dacry/o___3.–emia___4.Hemat/o___5.Hidr/o___6.Hydr/o___7.Lacrim/o___8.Lymph/o___9.Muc/o___10.Py/o___11.Sial/o___12.Ur/oUrineLymphTearBloodPerspirationWaterMucusPusSalivaSecreteExercise6

Matchthewordpartsintheleftcolumnwiththeirmeaningintherightcolumn(thechoicesontherightmaybeusedmorethanonce)

J 1.Crin/oC2.Dacry/oD3.–emiaD4.Hemat/oE5.Hidr/oF6.Hydr/oC7.Lacrim/oB8.Lymph/oG9.Muc/oH10.Py/oI11.Sial/oA12.Ur/oUrineLymphTearBloodPerspirationWaterMucusPusSalivaSecreteComprehensiveReviewExercises Workthefollowingexercisestotestyourunderstandingofthematerialinchapter4.Itisbesttoworkallthereviewexercisesbeforecheckingyouranswers.A.Useoneofthefollowingwordstocorrectlycompletethesentences.

Abdominopelvic peritoneum ventralCranial spinal visceraDorsal thoracic Thetwoprincipalbodycavitiesarethe(1)_______________cavity,locatedneartheposterioraspectofthebody,andthe(2)_______________cavity,locatedneartheanterioraspect.Eachofthesecavitiesissubdividedintosmallerones.A.Useoneofthefollowingwordstocorrectlycompletethesentences.

Abdominopelvic peritoneum ventralCranial spinal visceraDorsal thoracic Thetwoprincipalbodycavitiesarethe(1)dorsalcavity,locatedneartheposterioraspectofthebody,andthe(2)ventralcavity,locatedneartheanterioraspect.Eachofthesecavitiesissubdividedintosmallerones.A.Useoneofthefollowingwordstocorrectlycompletethesentences.

Abdominopelvic peritoneum ventralCranial spinal visceraDorsal thoracic The(3)_______________cavitycontainsthespinalcordandthebeginningsofthespinalnerves.The(4)_______________cavitycontainsthebrain.Theventralcavityissubdividedintothe(5)_______________orchestcavityandthe(6)_______________cavity.Largeorganscontainedintheventralcavityarecalled(7)_______________.Aserousmembranecalledthe(8)_______________linestheabdominopelviccavityandinveststheinternalorgans.A.Useoneofthefollowingwordstocorrectlycompletethesentences.

Abdominopelvic peritoneum ventralCranial spinal visceraDorsal thoracic The(3)spinalcavitycontainsthespinalcordandthebeginningsofthespinalnerves.The(4)cranialcavitycontainsthebrain.Theventralcavityissubdividedintothe(5)thoracicorchestcavityandthe(6)abdominopelviccavity.Largeorganscontainedintheventralcavityarecalled(7)visceraAserousmembranecalledthe(8)peritoneumlinestheabdominopelviccavityandinveststheinternalorgans.B.Matchthetermsintheleftcolumnwiththedirectionaltermsintherightcolumn.

___1.Caudal___2.Cephalad___3.Distal___4.Dorsal___5.ProximalAboveBackFarFrontHeadNeartailB.Matchthetermsintheleftcolumnwiththedirectionaltermsintherightcolumn.

G1.CaudalE2.CephaladC3.DistalB4.DorsalF5.ProximalAboveBackFarFrontHeadNeartailC.Writethecorrectanswerineachblankspace.Anteromedianindicatesthepositionof_______________andtowardthemiddle.Posteromedialmeanssituatedinthemiddleofthe_______________.Inananteroposteriorprojection,thex-raybeamstrikesthe_______________aspectofthebodyfirst.Dorsoventralpertainstothebackand_______________surfaces.C.Writethecorrectanswerineachblankspace.Anteromedianindicatesthepositionoffrontandtowardthemiddle.Posteromedialmeanssituatedinthemiddleoftheback.Inananteroposteriorprojection,thex-raybeamstrikestheanterioraspectofthebodyfirst.Dorsoventralpertainstothebackandsidesurfaces.C.Writethecorrectanswerineachblankspace.Posterolateralmeanslocatedbehindandtothe_______________.Mediolateralmeansinthe_______________andtoone_______________.Anterosuperiorindicatesinfrontand_______________.Inferomedianmeanssituatedinthe_______________ofthe_______________.C.Writethecorrectanswerineachblankspace.Posterolateralmeanslocatedbehindandtotheside.Mediolateralmeansinthemiddleandtooneside.Anterosuperiorindicatesinfrontandabove.Inferomedianmeanssituatedinthemiddleoftheunderside.D.Writethemeaningofeachunderlinedwordpartintheblankspaces.Hemoglobin_______________Leuk

emia_______________;_______________poly

ur

ia_______________;_______________;_______________acr

al_______________;_______________hydrotherapy_______________D.Writethemeaningofeachunderlinedwordpartintheblankspaces.HemoglobinbloodLeuk

emia

white,bloodpoly

ur

ia

many,urine,conditionacr

al

extremity,pertainingtohydrotherapywaterD.Writethemeaningofeachunderlinedwordpartintheblankspaces.hematopoiesis_______________.Onych

oma_______________;_______________Laparocholecystotomy_______________;_______________Tele

cardio

gram_______________;_______________;_______________Omphal

ic_______________;_______________D.Writethemeaningofeachunderlinedwordpartintheblankspaces.hematopoiesisbloodOnych

oma

nail,tumorLaparocholecystotomy

abdominawallincisionTele

cardio

gram

distant,heart,arecordOmphal

ic

umbilicus,pertainingtoE.Circlethecorrectanswertocompleteeachsentence.Adeficiencyofwhitebloodcellsis(erythrocytosis,hemolysis,leucopenia,cyanosis).Astickingtogetheroftwostructuresthatarenormallyseparatediscalledan(ascites,abdominalparacentesis,adhesion,anuria).Abdominalexplorationthatusesaspecialinstrumenttoviewtheinterioroftheabdomenis(laparocolostomy,laparohysteropexy,laparorrhaphy,laparoscopy).Measurementofthedimensionsandcapacityofthepelvisis(cephalopelvic,disproportion,pelvimeter,pelvimetry,umbilical).Surgicalpunctureofthechestwallforaspirationoffluidsis(thoracic,thoracentesis,thoracodynia,thoracoplasty).E.Circlethecorrectanswertocompleteeachsentence.Adeficiencyofwhitebloodcellsis(erythrocytosis,hemolysis,leucopenia,cyanosis).Astickingtogetheroftwostructuresthatarenormallyseparatediscalledan(ascites,abdominalparacentesis,adhesion,anuria).Abdominalexplorationthatusesaspecialinstrumenttoviewtheinterioroftheabdomenis(laparocolostomy,laparohysteropexy,laparorrhaphy,laparoscopy).Measurementofthedimensionsandcapacityofthepelvisis(cephalopelvic,disproportion,pelvimeter,pelvimetry,umbilical).Surgicalpunctureofthechestwallforaspirationoffluidsis(thoracic,thoracentesis,thoracodynia,thoracoplasty).E.Circlethecorrectanswertocompleteeachsentence.Congenitalherniaofthenavelis(omphalitis,imphalorrhexis,omphalorrhagia,omphalocele).Aheadacheis(cephalodynia,hematoma,lacrimation,peritonitis).Saggingoftheeyelidis(blepharal,