新教材-高一英语下学期暑假训练6Disasterandhope

Page76Disasterandhope暑假训练暑假训练06美文诵读美文诵读Formanypeople,volunteeringmeansgiveyourtimeandtalenttotakepartinactivitiesthatbenefitothers.Infact,however,volunteeringiswin-winwhileyou’rehelpingothers,yougetexperienceandjoyfromtheworkitself.Forexample,youcanlearnskills,makenewfriendsandbuildconfidence.Thetraditionalwayistodonatefreetimetohelppeopleinneed.Volunteersvisithomesofolderpeopleandorphans,orcareforhomelesspeople.Comparedtotraditionalvolunteering,skill-basedvolunteeringrequiresvolunteerstohavecertainprofessionalknowledgeorreceivespecialtraining.Forexample,inChinamanychildrenvolunteertobecomenarratorsinmuseums.Theyreceivehistoryandcommunicationlessonsbeforesothattheycantellthestoriesbehindamasterpiecetovisitors.Besides,apersoncanvolunteertoprotecttheenvironment.YoucanjoinNGO(非政府组织)andvolunteertoplanttrees,recyclerubbishandcleanneighborhood.Althoughvolunteeringtakesupourtimeandcanbechallengingsometimes,itshowsourcareforothers.Whenpeoplebenefitfromyourhelp,itcanchangethewayyoulookatyourself.温故知新温故知新一、选词填空averagecausepickupconsistofthreatenshelter1.Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovethe.2.HesomeFrenchwordswhilelivingwithaFrenchman.3.Theworldsevencontinents.4.Drunkdrivingisoneofthemostcommonoftrafficaccidents.5.Theybrokemywindowsandme.6.Peopleweredesperatelyseekingfromthegunfire.二、单句语法填空7.Don’tcompareyourstrengthothers’weakness,whichismeaningless.8.(immediate)youbegintospeak,hegivesyouhisfullattention.9.Sheprepares(rely)movestouseifanewsituationarises.10.Luckily,Iwasa(survive)ofthecaraccident.11.Themoneyis(sufficient)tobuywhattheyneed,sotheyneedtocomebacklater.12.Ideterminedtowritethemdown,neverlettingmyselfleaveatoughidea.三、根据提示，翻译句子13.当我回到家,我突然想到我把书忘在了教室。(itoccurredtosbthat)14.毫无疑问,作为一位中国人,我熟悉我的国家。(thereisnodoubtthat)15.你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。(省略动词)16.既然我们都是地球村的一部分,大家都成了邻居。(nowthat)素养提升素养提升四、阅读理解Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Manyplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.17.Earthquakeshappen_______.

A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmanyplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast18.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon’tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.19.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska. B.In1556inChina.C.In1923inJapan. D.In2008inChina.20.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?五、完形填空Inthemorning，Slimgotupandpreparedbreakfastforhiswifeasusual.Nicole，hiswifewaslisteningtomusicinthebedroom.21，hefeltthathisbodywasshaking.Slimhadthe22responsethattherewasanearthquake！Heshoutedquickly，“Dear，earthquake！Gotothetoilet！”Nicoleheardtheshouting，23thefirstaidboxquicklyandranintothetoilet.Thehousewas24evenmoredramatically.Bathroomwasthenextdoortothekitchen.Slimpickedupakitchen25andtwopiecesofbreadoutsidethekitchen.SlimtriedtorunalongthewalltohelpNicole.26，itgotdarksuddenlywithanexplosion.Thehouse27downandmanythingsfellfromabove.Nicolewasquicklyburiedin28．Shefeltbreathingverydifficult.Shetriedtostandup，but29.Afewminuteslater，thelandwas30．NicoleheardthesoundofshortbreathandthoughtitwasSlim！Sheshoutedtohimbutno31！Heprobablyfainted.Nicolekeptsayinghisnameandshefinallyheardaresponse.Twopeopleencouragedand32eachother.Theyknewthattheremustbeawaytoescape.Slimfoundthattheywerecloseandwere33bythefallenstonesandsomepowder.Hestartedtodigwiththekitchenknife.Hefelt34fromhisfingers.Finally，heremovedthelastpieceoflargerstones.SlimtouchedNicole'sonehand，thendugthe35stonesofherbody.Finally，Nicolehadasteadybreathingslowly.Twopeoplesatonthegroundandhuggedtogether.21．A.Suddenly B．Actually C．Unfortunately D．Really22．A.recent B．rapid C．second D．best23．A.usedup B．foundout C．tookup D．putaway24．A.burning B．shaking C．falling D．moving25．A.tool B．cook C．fork D．knife26．A.However B．Therefore C．Instead D．Besides27．A.lay B．crashed C．broke D．bent28．A.ruins B．ashes C．dirt D．pieces29．A.senseless B．impractical C．impossible D．invaluable30．A.normal B．usual C．flat D．silent31．A.response B．sign C．hope D．result32．A.touched B．held C．calmed D．called33．A.wrapped B．separated C．fastened D．limited34．A.pain B．cold C．water D．warmth35．A.sticking B．dealing C．surrounding D．spreading答案与解析答案与解析一、单词拼写1.average 2.pickedup 3.consistsof 4.causes 5.threatened 6.shelter二、单句语法填空7.with 8.Immediately 9.reliable 10.survivor 11.insufficient 12.out三、根据提示，翻译句子13.WhenIgothome,itoccurredtomethatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.14.AsaChinese,thereisnodoubtthatIamfamiliarwithmycountry.15.YouradvicemademehappybutTomangry.16.Nowthatweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.四、阅读理解【答案】17-20CABB【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于地震的一些相关情况。17.选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Manyplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.可知,世界上很多地方经常发生地震,经常发生地震的国家通常多山。18.选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.(强震并不总是造成的死亡人数最多),第四段中的Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.(他们大多数死于地震后的火灾)及最后一段中的Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.(原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法为地震做好准备)可知,地震越强,死亡人数越多的陈述是不正确的。19.选B。细节理解题。根据第五段中的TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.可知,有史以来报道的最严重的地震也发生在中国,造成40万人伤亡,这次地震发生在1556年。20.选B。推理判断题。根据第六段内容Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.可知,地震让人们非常担心。原因是我们常常不知道它们什么时候来。人们无法对此做好准备。由此推知,接下来的第七段应该是关于人们能够为地震准备些什么。五、完型填空【答案】21-25ABCBD26-30ABACD31-35ACBAC【解析】本文描述了在一次地震中，一对夫妻相互鼓励、相互帮助，一起战胜困难，最终幸免于难的感人故事。21.根据文意判断，大地震的发生是很突然的。suddenly突然地；actually实际上；unfortunately不幸地；really真实地，确实。22.根据语境可知，丈夫反应很快，马上意识到发生了地震。recent最近的；rapid迅