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Unit2ReadingforWritinngShouldWeFightNewTechnology?Thismorning,Isawtheshockingheadline:“PassengerDiesWhenCarCrashesinDriverlessMode”.Inthearticle,variouspeoplesaidthatthepublicshouldopposetheideaofdevelopingdriverlesscars.Theysaidthatsomeadvancesintechnologywereunnecessaryandcouldevenbedangerous.Hence,weshouldceaseacceptingtechnologyjustbecauseitisnew.Thenewspaperreportedthatthecarcompanyhadalreadyapologisedfortheaccident,butthefamiliesofthedeceasedsaiditwasnotenough.Nevertheless,thecompanystillclaimedthatmostpeoplewouldbetravellingindriverlesscarsonedaysoon.
反对
无人驾驶先进,进步因此,由此停止,终止
道歉
亡故的
然而
声称,断言opposevt.反对(计划、政策等)opposedoingsth.反对做某事oppositionn.反对,反抗oppositeadj.对面的,相反的,另一边的1.Istronglyoppose__________________(take)childrentosuchdangerousplaces.2.Manycitizensarestronglyopposedtothecity_______________(pull)downthe100-year-oldbuildinginthecentreofthecity.3.Myfatherexpressedkeen________________(oppose)tomybuyingacellphone.takingpullingopposition完成句子:Ithoughtthemedicinewouldmakehimsleep,butit____________________________________________________________(起了反作用).翻译:我认为这个药物能让他睡觉,但是起了反作用。hadtheoppositeeffect
Ontheonehand,therearemanydifferentgroupsofpeoplearoundtheworldwholivehappilyintheabsenceofnewtechnology.Probablythemostwell-knownaretheAmish,agroupofChristianslivinginruralAmerica.Theydonotownordrivecars,watchTV,orusetheInternet.Theyhavelivedmainlyasfarmerssincethe18thcentury,andtheywillprobablybelivingthesamewayinthedistantfuture.
一方面
缺失
乡村的,农村的absencen.缺乏,缺席1.intheabsenceof...缺乏...没有清晰的目标,我们可能会被困在日常生活中,直到成为它的奴隶。____________________________________________________,wemaybestuckinourdailyroutineuntilwebecomeslavesofit.Intheabsenceofcleargoals2.in/duringsb’sabsence某人不在/缺席的时候这个决定是我不在的时候做的。Thedecisionwasmade_____________________________________.in/duringmyabsence3.absenceofmind心不在焉他的心不在焉使老师很生气。His__________________________________________madetheteacherveryangry.4.absencefromschool/work缺课/缺勤Totellthetruth,hecan’taccountforhisfrequentabsence___________school.absenceofmindfrom拓展:absentadj.缺席;心不在焉的;不存在的beabsentfrom...缺席...Thereasonwhyshewas______________________(absence)fromclasswasthatshewasfeelingunwellthatday.absentpresencen.出席,在场presentadj.在场,出席bepresentat出席...Youmayrelyonitthatheissuretobepresent________________yourgraduationceremony.atTheyadvocateasimplelifewithanemphasisonhardwork,family,andcommunity.Theythinkthatisbetterthancaringaboutluxuriesorfollowingthelivesoftherichandfamous.ItcouldevenbearguedthattheAmish’squalityoflifeisbettersincetheyliveinandappreciatethenaturalenvironmentratherthanlivinginlarge,pollutedcities.提倡,拥护
强调
奢侈品,奢华advocatevt.提倡,拥护,支持advocatedoingsth.提倡做某事,主张做某事advocatethat.../Itisadvocatedthat...提倡/主张...(从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略)1.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocates_________________(repair)cellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.2.Manypeopleadvocatethatmeasures________________________(take)toimproveemployent.repairing(should)betakenadvocaten.拥护者;提倡者anadvocatefor/of...的支持者/拥护者Heisanenthusiasticadvocate__________________freedomofspeech.翻译:他是言论自由的热心拥护者。for/of
Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasprovidedpeopleeverywherewithmanybenefitsovertheyears.Forexample,thelatestweather-trackingcomputerprogrammesgivepeoplelotsofwarningsaboutpotentialnaturaldisasters,whichsavesmanylives.Moreover,theInternethasmadeitpossibleforfriendsandfamilytokeepintoucheasilyeveniftheyareonoppositesidesoftheworld.Ithasalsomadefindingopportunitiesinlifemucheasier,asitallowspeopletomakelargernetworksoffriendsthroughusingsocialmedia.
另一方面好处,利益潜在的相反的,对面的ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...“一方面...另一方面”,常用于引出不同的,尤其是对立的观点、思想等。foronething...foranotherthing...“一方面...另一方面”,但通常用于引出性质或感情色彩上相同的观点或理由。1.一方面我欣赏他的才能,而另一方面我怀疑他的判断力。_______________________,Iadmirehisability,but________________________,Idistrusthisjudgement.2.我没有买那件外套,一方面我不喜欢它的颜色,另一方面它太贵了。Idon’tbuythecoat.________________________________,Ididn’tlikeitscolour;________________________,itwastooexpensive.OntheonehandontheotherhandForonethingforanotherthing一方面,我想下馆子,但另一方面,我又该努力省钱。_________________________________,Iwouldliketoeatout,but_________________________________,Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.OntheonehandontheotherhandPersonally,Ihavebenefitedquitealotfromtechnologicaladvances.IfoundmycareerasanAIdesignerthroughasocialmedianetwork.Myhealthmonitor,whichIwearallthetime,hasalsohelpedmegetintothebestshapeofmylife.Ofcourse,whennewtechnologychangesthewaywelive,itcanbeascaryprospect.Neverthless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitratherthanresistit.恐怖的
前景
然而抵制,反抗Readthetextandthendecidewhetherthestatementsonpage21aretrue(T)orfalse(F).1.Apersondiedinanaccidentwhiledrivingacar.2.TheAmishavoidnewtechnologybecausetheydonotwanttohavegoodlives.3.Manydisastershavebeenpreventedbyweather-trackingcomputerprogrammes.4.Buildinglargenetworksthroughsocialmediahelpsusfindnewopportunities.5.Theauthorusesahealthmonitortoknowhowmuchexercisehe/sheneeds.FFFTTReadthetextonPage20carefullyandthenchoosethebestanswer.1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Driverlesscarsarepopularintheworld.B.MostpeopleadmiretheAmish'shappylifewithnaturalenvironment.C.Theargumentaboutwhetheradvancedtechnologyisbeneficialtopeopleandaccepted.D.Newtechnologyhasprovidedpeoplewithgreatbenefitseverywhereovertheyears.√2.WhatcanweknowabouttheAmishfromthetext?A.Theylikelivinginlargeandpollutedcities.B.Theylivehappilyinthepresenceofnewtechnology.C.Theyadvocatelivingasimplelife.D.Theyappreciatethelivesoftherichandfamous.√3.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thenewtechnologywillberesistedbythepublic.B.Thetechnologywhichisnewissuretobegood.C.Theadvancesintechnologywillbringusmoredangerthanconvenience.D.Theadvancesintechnologymaydounexpectedharmtous.√4.What'stheattitudeoftheauthoraboutnewtechnology?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Critical. D.Unconcerned.√
如何写正反观点对比类议论文
对同一件事情,人们常有不同的看法,通常有正反两种观点。在写作时,常使用一般现在时,且采用集中比较的写作方式。写作顺序一般是:提出问题——列举两种不同的观点——对这两种不同观点的论据(理由)逐项进行对比。有的题目会要求给出自己的观点,可在结尾段加上自己的观点并简要说明理由,最好不要重复前面已谈到的理由。衔接词:firstly;secondly;besides;inaddition;what’smore;furthermore;inaword;inshort;evenworse引出另一方的转折词汇:however;ontheotherhand;while;onthecontrary;whereas表明作者的看法及理由:inmyopinion/inmyview...Personally(speaking),Ithink...Takingeverythingintoconsideration,weshouldmakeagooduseof...Onlyinthiswaycanwe...书面表达
假如你是李华,学校论坛英语版想邀请你写一篇文章刊登在论坛上,介绍中国的移动支付(mobilepayment)的情况和人们对此的不同看法。要点如下:1.移动支付的现状;2.移动支付的利弊。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。词语:1.转到______________________________2.提倡______________________________3.一方面...另一方面..._____________________________________4.首先_____________________________________5.反对_____________________________________turnto/switchtoadvocateontheonehand...ontheotherhand...tobeginwithoppose1.有人提倡使用移动支付,然而也有人觉得使用它不安全。2.移动支付让我们的生活更加
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