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Unit1Theworldofoursenses同步练习Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2010·湖北武汉统考)TherewasalargeboxbehindthedoorandPetercouldn't______fallingoveritinthedark.A.help B.resistC.avoid D.prevent2.(2010·陕西西安统考)Thissentenceisdifficulttounderstand.Canyoumake______ofit?A.senseB.knowledgeC.ideaD.understanding3.Itis______forapersoninhispositiontomakesuchamistake.A.rareB.scarceC.reallyD.rarely4.Don'tleavethechemicalmaterialinplaceswithinthe______oflittlechildren.A.handB.reachC.spaceD.distance5.Ashehadbeenillinbedforseveralmonths,hewas______ofthenewdevelopmentinthisfield.A.awareB.consciousC.ignorantD.ignorance6.Thearticle______thesubjectisvaluabletome.WhichisWRONG?A.whichisrelatedtoB.relatedtoC.involvedinD.relateto7.Sleepinginbed,Icouldheartherain______againstthewindows.A.hittingB.strikingC.beatingD.dropping8.Ithinkthathorseisnotworthhalf______yougavetheman.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.howmany9.Therewereseveralnewevents______totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.addB.toaddC.addingD.added10.(2009·郑州毕业班质量检测)Aplanhasbeenputforward______moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountrythisyear.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how11.Ifyouliveinthecountryorhaveevervisitedthere,______arethatyouhaveheardbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.A.situationsB.factsC.chancesD.possibilities12.He'snotgotanotherjobyetandit'snot______thathewillgetforsometime.A.likelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.lonely13.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked14.Makethemostofeverychanceyouhave______speakingEnglish.A.practisedB.topractiseC.practisingD.tobepractised15.______CPIupby12%,theeconomyofourcountrywillmeetgreatchallenges.A.WithB.AsC.ForD.ThroughⅡ.阅读理解RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination●Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.●Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.●Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators.Othersubjectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.●Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.●Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyourexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopcornerofyourdesk.●Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.●Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(监督者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.●Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.●Youmayleavetheexaminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromtheexaminationcenter.●Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendoftheexamination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyourpaperiscollected.1.Whatkindofexaminationaretheserulesprobablyfor?A.Alocalexam.B.Afinalexam.C.Acollegeexam.D.Anationalexam.2.Whatareyouallowedtohavewithyouwhenyoutakemathematicsexamination?A.Relatedmaterial.B.Proofofyourself.C.Acellphone.D.Adictionary.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinishthetestearlyandwanttogetabetterresult?A.Takesomenotescarefully.B.Leavetheroomimmediately.C.Remaininyourseatandcheckagain.D.Raiseyourhandtoinformyourteacher.4.Whatcanbeprovidedforyouduringtheexam?A.Pencils.B.Foodanddrink.C.Extrapaper.D.Calculators.Ⅲ.任务型阅读/任务型读写阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Greetingotherpeopleisthefirstandmostimportantsocialeventinourlives.Parentsgreettheirchildrenassoonastheyareborn,anditisnotlongbeforebabiesknowwhoiswhoamongthepeopleintheireverydaylives.Afteronlyafewmonths,babiesworkoutsystemsofgreetingsformeetingpeopletheyknowandthosepeoplewhoareunfamiliar.Haveyoueverseenafourmontholdbabystaringatyou?Haveyousmiledandsaid“hello”tothebaby?Thenhaveyouwatchedthebaby'slittlefrownasitrealizesthatitdoesnotknowyou?Eitherthebabywillbegintomakestrangenoisesandclingtoitscaregiver,oritwilljerkitsheadinsuchawaythatitswholebodymoves,andsmileatyou.Thebabyhaslearnedtogreetpeopleandtorespondtogreetingsataveryearlyage.Whatithaslearnedisthemostimportantaspectofagreeting:thebodygesturesthataccompanythesmile.Thesearesignalsthatindicatefriendliness.Secondly,thereistheintonation(语调)inthevoice.Greetingsaresaidwarmly,withanexpressionanywherebetweenbrightquicknessandeasygoingfriendliness.Thethirdaspectconcernsthewordschosen.Together,thewords,theirintonationandthefacialexpressionsignalagreeting.Theseindicatorsarethesameallovertheworld.Theremaybealittledifferenceinthewordsused,but“Goodday”,“Bonggiorno”,“Nihao”,“Bonjour”and“GutenMorgen”allcontainthemeaningof“good”.ThecommongreetingfromotherlanguagesistranslatedintoEnglishas“GoodDay”or“Hello”.“Konnichiwa”means“goodday”.Therearethousandsoflanguagesandculturesaroundtheworld,butthoughthewordsaredifferent,theymeanthesame.Andtheyareaccompaniedwithfriendlygestures,withsmilesandwithpleasantvocalintonation.Youlearnedalloftheseskillseasilyandnaturallyinthefirstmonthsandyearsofyourlife.Sopleasegreetotherpeoplewithasmile,warmvoiceandkindwords.Pleasegreetotherpeoplewheneveryoucanandwhereveryouare.TitleGreetingsThemeWegreettoshow(1)______.IntroductionGreeting(2)______isourfirstandmostimportantsocialevent.Three(3)______ofagreeting·The(4)______onyourface,whichsaysthatyou'rehappyandfriendly.·Theintonationinthevoice,whichis(5)______andpleasant.·The(6)______ofwords,whichusuallycontainsthemeaningof“good”.(7)______inlanguagesotherthanEnglish“Bonggiorno”,“Nihao”,“Bonjour”,“GutenMorgen”and“Konnichiwa”are(8)______differentlanguages,butofthesame(9)______SuggestionsPleasegreetotherpeoplewarmlyandpleasantly.Pleasegreetotherpeoplewhenever(10)______andwhereveryouare.参考答案I.解析:考查动词辨析。句意:门后面有个大箱子,在黑暗中彼得难免会被它绊倒。根据句意可知C项正确。答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:这个句子难以理解,你能弄明白吗?makesenseof“理解,弄懂(不易理解的事物)”。答案:A解析:It'srareforsb.todosth.“某人很少做某事”。B项“稀少的,罕见的”。答案:A解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:不要将化学物质放在小孩子能够得着的地方。withinthereachofsb.意为“在某人够得着的范围内”。答案:B解析:beignorantof“对……不知道,不了解”。句意:由于他生病卧床已有数月,他对于这个领域的新发展并不了解。答案:C解析:考查thearticle后接定语。relate为谓语动词,而句中有谓语动词is,因此选择D项。A项为定语从句,berelatedto“与……有关”;B、C两项为过去分词作定语。beinvolvedinsth.“与……有关联”。答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。beat表示“连续地拍击”;hit指“打某一点”;strike可以表示“袭击,时钟
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