【word+答案解析】2023年广州一模英语试题

2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummeriscoming.Areyoulookingforapart-timejob?Herearesomepossibleoptions.LifeguardAreyouastrongswimmerandagoodcommunicator?Wouldyoulikeachallenge?Wearelookingforlifeguardsforourbusysummerseason.Noexperienceisnecessaryasyouwillgettwoweeksoftrainingbeforeyoustartthejob.Aswellasbeingphysicallyfit,youneedtobeavailableforworkMon-Fri,7-11a.m.StoreassistantWearelookingforstoreassistantsforourbusygiftstore.Applicantsneedtobereliable,friendly,andenjoyspeakingtocustomers.Asecondlanguageispreferredasmanyofourcustomersaretouristsfromothercountries.Thepositionsarepart-timeandyouneedtoworkfromThursdaytoSunday,10a.m.-4p.m.FashiondesignerAreyouinterestedinthelateststyles?Areyoucreativeandgoodatart?Ifso,Dresswiseislookingforayoungpersontocreatenewlooksforourteendepartment.Thisisagreatopportunitytogainexperienceintheclothingindustry.Youwillneedtoworkfourdaysaweekandwe'llpayyouforeachdesignweuse.We'llalsogiveyousamplesofyourdesignstowear.GametesterAreyouintotechnologyandcreative?Wouldyouliketoplayandtesteducationalgamesandgetpaidforit?Thisisanexcitingpart-timejobforsomebodywholovesplayinggames.Weofferflexiblehours.Ifthisisforyou,writeadescriptionofyourfavoritegameandwhyyoulikeitinnomorethan150words.Ifyouareinterestedinanyoftheabovejobs,pleasecontactusatstudentunrion@.21.Whatisasharedrequirementforlifeguardandstoreassistant?A.Communicativeability. B.Asecondlanguage.C.Professionalexperience. D.Astrongbody.22.Whichjobcanyouapplyforifyoucanonlyworkonweekends?A.Lifeguard.B.Storeassistant.C.Fashiondesigner.D.Gametester.23.Whatcanyougetfromthejobasafashiondesigner?A.Samplesofthelateststyles.B.Paymentforeachofyourdesigns.C.Experienceinthefashionindustry.D.Chancestodesignclothesforadults.21.A细节题。通过小标题Lifeguard小标题里的Areyouastrongswimmerandagoodcommunicator?以及Storeassistant小标题里的andenjoyspeakingtocustomers.可知forlifeguardandstoreassistant两个岗位都需要有很好的沟通能力，故选A。

D,推断题。题目假设你只能申请在周末工作的岗位,那么可以定位每个岗位的工作时间，从Game

tester这段Weofferflexiblehours.得知，工作时间是flexible

hours,也就是可以选择周末工作的。故选D。

23.

C,推断题。

定位fashion

designer这段,根据this

is

a

great

opportunityto

gain

experience

in

the

clothing

industry.可知，可以获得时尚业的工作经验。故选C。BDellaStewardgotthestandardwell-wishesonherblogonher53rdbirthday,butshegotsomeunusualmessagestoo.OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?Thatmessageandthe30orsootherslikeitwereexactlywhatDellawaslookingfor.Tocelebrateher53rd,thelong-timesocialserviceprofessionalhadputoutacallonherblog.Shewantedtocommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth,andsheneededinformationonpeoplewhocoulduseone.WhenshegotthenoteabouttheSmithfamily,shesentawindchime(风铃)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear”writtenonit.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisolderbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatDellahasdecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Forher47th,in2016,shefoundedLoveinAction,anorganizationcommittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple:DoYourBest,ShowYourLove!Overtheyears,theorganizationhasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundviaDclla'sblog,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Theorganizationalsosharesinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasforotherstohelppeopleinneed.Dellapaysforeverythingherself:giftcards,pay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,andcarepackages,aswellasthegasittakestoplayfairy.Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithaseriouswarningagainstspendingitonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.“Igotacoupleofgiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike'YESSS!”It'sDella'sparty,andshe'llgiveifshewantsto.24.WhatweretheunusualmessagesDellagotonher53rdbirthday?A.Helprequests.B.Giftideas.C.Donationoffers.D.Birthdaywishes.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutDellafromhergifttotheSmithfamily?A.Sheiscaringandbrave.B.Sheislovingandhelpful.C.Sheispatientandromantic.D.Sheiscreativeanddetermined.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLoveinAction?A.Itinvolvespeopleinactsofkindness.B.Itholdsthebeliefthatkindnesspaysoff.C.ItoffersaidwithinDella'sneighborhood.D.Itmainlyaimstoeducatekidstohelpout.27.WhydoesDella'sfamilygiveherwarnings?A.Shethinkslittleofherfamily'scancer.B.Shetreatsstrangersbetterthanherfamily.C.Sheisfinanciallydependentonherfamily.D.Sheistooreadytogiveawayherbirthdaygifts.24.A。细节题。定位题干中unusual

message以吸53rd

birthday,定位原文第一段OnewasabouttheSmithfamilywhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrotherwasindeepsorrow.CouldDellahelp?可知，这个unusual

message是一个家庭的中的孩子陷入弟弟去世的悲伤中，家人寻求帮助的信息。所以答案应该选help

requests

(求助)，故选A。

25.B。推断题根据第二段的shesentawindchime(风铃)withthemessage“ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear”writtenonit.从Della送出的风铃并附上"listen

to

the

wind

and

know

thatI

am

near"的纸条可知，Della

是个充满爱心，乐于助人的热心肠，所以选B。

26.A。推断题。定位题干Love

in

Action,定位原文第3

段shefoundedLoveinAction,anorganizationcommittedtodoingsomethinggoodnearherhomeandbeyond.Itsaimissimple:DoYourBest,ShowYourLove!，得知这个组织是旨在在家乡附近为身边人做好事,其目标是,做到最好，展示爱心!即希望让人们参与到善行中。故选A。

27.D。推断题。定位题干中warnings,定位最后一段的Herfamilyoftengiveshersomeextrabirthdaycashwithaseriouswarningagainstspendingitonanyoneelse,whichshenaturallyignores.“Igotacoupleofgiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslike'YESSS!”It'sDella'sparty,andshe'llgiveifshewantsto.得知Della的家人会提醒她不要把钱花到别人身.上,并且她本人认为,她想怎么给就怎么给,所以可以推出，她总是很乐意在她生日的时候把礼物送给别人。故选D。CBeavers(海狸),likehumans,changetheirsurroundingstofittheirneeds.Knownasnature'sengineers,theyteartreesdowntobuildhomestoliveinanddamstoraisewaterlevelsforprotectionfromenemies.Damsalsoslowwater'sflowwhileblockingsediment(沉积物)thatwouldotherwiseflowdownstream.Theresultingwetlandsoftenattractwildlifediversitywherenonehadexisted.Therearechallenges,though.Beaverdamssometimescauseflooding,andmostpeopleprefertreesaliveandupright.Communitiesfaceadelicatebalancingact,learningtocoexistwithbeavers.Lastwinter,manypeopleenjoyingWinstonPathbecamebeaverfansasonefurryfamilytransformedSwallowPondintoanoasisforbirds,frogs,turtlesanddeer.Yetsuchactivitycausedconcern.Asbeaversworked,theyraisedwaterlevelsaboutfivefeet.Theincreaseddepthallowsbeaverstosurviveunderwaterifthepondicesover.ButcountyofficialswereconcernedabouthowhigherwaterwouldaffectthesoilbanksupportingWinstonPath.Tofindagoodbalancebetweenprotectingthepathandthebeavers,thecountyintroduceda“beaverbaffle”—apondleveler.Beaversoftenrushtofillholesintheirdams.Bafflesstabilizewaterlevelsbycreatingahiddenexitforhighwatertoescapethroughthedam,unnoticedbythebeavers.Peoplelovethebeaversbuttheyalsolovethematuretrees.Recently,CatherineJones,18,organizedatree-cagingevent—puttingwireclotharoundlargetreetrunkstodiscouragebeaversfrombitingthem.Italsoprotectspeoplefrominjuryduetorandomtreesfalling.“Wecoverthetreeswedon'twantthemtoeat,whileplantingperiodicallyotherstheylike,"saidJones.“Weneed-tolearntogiveupalittleofourwantstosharetheEarth'sresources.”SwallowPond's2023projectwillrestoreproperwaterdepthandimprovewildlifehabitatwithoutcreatingproblemsforthepath.Thebalancingactcontinues.28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Wherebeavers'favoritesurroundingsare.B.Whateffectsbeavershaveontheirhabitat.C.Whybeaversarecallednature'sengineers.D.Howbeavershelpattractwildlifediversity.29.Whydidthebeaverfamily'sactivitycauseconcern?A.SwallowPondwouldfloodoften.B.Sedimentwouldflowdownstream.C.Thepopularpathmightbedamaged.D.Beaversmighthavetoliveunderwater.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beaverbaffle”refertoinparagraph4?A.Ablocktokeepbeaversaway.B.Atooltofixholesinthedams.C.Adevicetomaintainwaterlevel.D.Amaterialtoprotectthesoilbank.31.WhatisthethemeofSwallowPond's2023project?A.Biologicaldiversity.B.Harmoniouscoexistence.C.Preventionofnaturaldisasters.D.Preservationofwildlifehabitat.28.B，主旨题。定位首段的结尾句"Theresultingwetlandsoftenattractwildlifediversitywherenonehadexisted.Therearechallenges,though.Beaverdamssometimescauseflooding,andmostpeopleprefertreesaliveandupright."可知(海狸的活动)产生的湿地通常会吸引原本不存在的野生动物多样性。不过，也存在挑战。海狸的水坝有时会引起食物，大多数人更喜欢活的直立的树木。可推测海狸的活动对其栖息地产生正向和负向的两种影响，故选项B(海狸对它们的栖息地有什么影响)为正确答案。29.C,细节题。根据第三段最后一句“ButcountyofficialswereconcernedabouthowhigherwaterwouldaffectthesoilbanksupportingWinstonPath"可知:但郡县里的官员担心,更高的水位会如何影响支撑温斯顿小路的土壤库。故C(受欢迎的小路可能会被破坏)为正确答案。30.C,猜词题。根据第四段最后一句“Bafflesstabilizewaterlevelsbycreatingahiddenexitforhighwatertoescapethroughthedam,unnoticedbythebeavers.”可知:挡板通过创建一个隐藏的出口来稳定水位,让高水位从大坝中逃逸，而不被海狸发现。故C(一个维持水位的装置)为正确答案。31.B,推断题。根据最后一段“SwallowPond's2023projectwillrestoreproperwaterdepthandimprovewildlifehabitatwithoutcreatingproblemsforthepath.”可知:SwallowPond的2023年项目将恢复适当的水深，改善野生动物栖息地，而不会给小路带来问题，故答案选B(和谐共存)。DSomebacteria(细菌)haveasuperpowerthatscientistswouldlovetouse.Thesebacteriagainenergyfromlight,justasplantsdo.Scientistshavewantedtousecyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)tomakeelectricity.Butinpreviousresearch,theydidn'tsurvivelongonartificialsurfaces.Researchershavenowmovedthemtoalivingsurface—amushroom.Theircreationisthefirstmushroomtomakeelectricity.AppliedPhysicistSimonJacksonandhisteamturnedthatmushroomintoaminienergyfarm.Thisbionic(生物电子的)mushroomcombines3Dprinting,conductiveinkandbacteriatogenerateelectricity.Itsdesigncouldleadtonewwaysofcombiningnaturewithelectronics.Likeplants,cyanobacteriamaketheirownfoodfromsunlight,releasingelectrons(电子).Whenenoughelectronsbuildupinoneplace,theycancreateanelectriccurrent.Theresearchersneededtobringalotofthesebacteriatogether.Theydecidedtouse3Dprintingtoplacethempreciselyontoasurface.Jackson'steamchosemushroomsforthatsurface.Afterall,theyrealized,mushroomsnaturallyhostcommunitiesofbacteriaandothermicrobes.Findingtestsubjectsfortheirtestswaseasy.Jacksonsimplywenttothegrocerystoreandpickedupwhitebuttonmushrooms.Printingonthosemushrooms,though,turnedouttobearealchallenge.3Dprintershavebeendesignedtoprintonflatsurfaces,butmushroomcapsarecurved.Theresearchersspentmonthswritingcomputercodetosolvetheproblem.Eventually,theycameupwithaprogramto3Dprinttheirinkontothecurvedmushroomtops.Theresearchersprintedtwo“inks”ontotheirmushrooms.Onewasagreeninkmadeofcyanobacteria.Theyusedthistomakeaspiralpatternonthecap.Theyalso.usedablackinkmadeofgraphene,whichisgreatatconductingelectricity.Theyprintedthisinkinabranchingpatternacrossthemushroomtop.Thenitwastimetoshine.“Cyanobacteriaaretherealheroeshere,”saysJackson.Whenhisteamshonelightonthemushrooms,thebacteriagaveoutelectrons.Thoseelectronsflowedintothegrapheneandcreatedanelectriccurrent.32.Whatwastheprobleminpreviousresearch?A.Cyanobacteriadidn'tproduceelectrons.B.Cyanobacteriacouldn'tgetenoughlight.C.Theresearcherschosethewrongbacteria.D.Nosuitablehomewasmadeforcyanobacteria.33.Whyweremushroomsfinallychosenastestsubjects?A.Theyareconvenienttofind.B.Theycanproduceelectriccurrents.C.Theyarewherebacteriacannaturallygrow.D.Theycanbeeasilycombinedwith3Dprinting.34.Whatisthemajorfunctionoftheblackinkinthistest?A.Tofeedbacteria.B.Todeliverelectrons.C.Toproduceelectricity.D.Toreshapemushroomtops.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whoaretherealheroes?B.Newapplicationof3DprintingC.NaturecombinedwithelectronsD.Bionicmushroommakeselectricity32.D,细节理解题。根据关键词previous

research可以定位到第一段"but

inprevious

research,

they

didn't

survive

long

on

the

artificial

surfaces”,

they指的是前面提到的蓝藻菌，由此可以得出答案选D,没有适合蓝藻菌生存的home.

33.C，细节理解题。由题干“mushroom

were

finally

chosen

as

testsubjects”可定位到第四自然段，“mushroom

naturally

host

communities

ofbacteria

and

other

microbes”可知答案为C选项“蘑菇能自然细菌生长的地方”。

34.B,细节理解题。由"black

ink"可定位到倒数第3段倒数第二句话"whichis

great

at

conducting

electricity",

此处考察熟词生义，conduct

意为"传导”conductingelectricity与B选项的deliverelectrons同义。注意，本题易错选C,

produce

electricity是产生电,但是从原文可看出ink不生产电，产电的是蓝藻菌。

35.答案为D,主旨大意题。文章主旨句在第一自然段but转折后，因为原来的研究存在问题，研究学者们给蓝藻菌找了个新家mushroom,接下来全文基本都在介绍mushroom如何被利用来make

electricity,第二自然段biotic

mushroom仿生蘑菇即是整个过程的总结，因此答案选D“仿生蘑菇产电”。其他选项没有抓住本文的关键词及高频词“mushroom”.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Homegardensproducedeliciousfood.Butthat'snottheirmainvirtue.Imagineaplateholdingtwostrawberries,identicalinappearance.Onecameoutofasuper-marketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.36Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten.Thefirstonewillprobablytastelikeaslightlysourgrapewhilethesecondislikelytobesweetandrichinflavour.Supermarketstrawberriesarenotentirelywithoutadvantages.TheyareconvenientandavailableinthenorthernglobeeveninFebruary.ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven'sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonanoldtape..37Otherpeople,however,believegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals? 38Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration(挫败感).Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetable,thenleavingtheresttogobad..39Nomatter.Therealjoyofgardeningisthetimespentdoingit.Thedeepestpleasure—aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile—isintheworkitself.Agardener'smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt. 40A.Noonecaneveravoidthishardstage.B.Sowhydon'twestarthomegardeningfordeliciousfood?C.Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.D.Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening.E.Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays.F.Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit.G.Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason'sharvesttouncooperativeweather.本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了园艺的真正乐趣。36-40ECDGF36.E.根据空格上一句“Onecameoutofasupermarketbox,probablyharvestedunripe.”可知其中一个是从超市的箱子里拿出来的，可能未成熟的收获。”以及下文“Theotherwaspickedfromagardenminutesbeforebeingeaten”.另一颗是在被吃掉前的几分钟刚从菜园里摘下来的。”可知此处是补充未成熟采摘的缺点。E“Bythetimeitreachedtheplateitmayhavebeenofftheplantfordays”.当被放到盘子里的时候，它可能已经离开植物几天了。”,承接上下文，符合语境，故选E。37.C。根据空格前一句“ButthetwoberriesdifferfromeachotherinthesamewaythathearingBeethoven’sMoonlightSonatainaconcerthalldiffersfromlisteningtoitonaoldtape.但这两种浆果彼此不同，就像在音乐厅听贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》不同于用旧录音带听一样。”这里讲述了家庭花园的优点。即对应C项“Thismightexplainwhymanypeopledesireahomegarden.这或许可以解释为什么许多人渴望拥有一个家庭花园。”故选C。38.D.根据空格前几句“Otherpeople,however,believegardeningawasteoftime.Butthesamecouldbesaidofcooking.Therearecheapanddecentrestaurantsaround,sowhybothertomakeyourownmeals?然而，其他人认为园艺是浪费时间。但烹饪也是如此。周围有便宜又体面的餐馆，所以为什么要自己做饭呢?”以及下文"Theymistaketheproductforthepurpose.他们错误地将产品用于目的。”可知此处应表达这些人误解了园艺的终极魅力。即D项“Thesepeoplemisunderstandtheultimateappealofgardening”,承接上下文符合语境。故选D.39.G。根据空格上前几句“Actually,agarden,especiallyintheearlyyears,canproducelittlebutfrustration.Newgardenersmayplantthewrongcropsfortheirsoil.Rabbitshaveanannoyinghabitoftakingsinglebitesofvegetable,thenleavingtheresttogobad.另一方面，一个花园，特别是在刚开始的几年，也可能没什么产出，只是带来挫败。园艺新手可能会种植不适合他们土壤的作物。兔子有一个讨厌的习惯，就是只吃口蔬菜,然后让剩下的就变质了。”以及下文"Nomatter.这些都不要紧。”可知此处应选G项“Andevenexpertgardenerscanloseaseason’sharvesttouncooperativeweather.即使是专业的园也会因为不配合的天而损失一季的收成。”40.F。根据空格上前几句“Thedeepestpleasure--aswithcooking,writing,bringingupchildrenoralmostanythingworthwhile--isintheworkitself.Agardener’smemoriesrevolvenotaroundthefoodproduced,butaroundlongafternoonswithhandsinthedirt.最深层的乐趣---就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或任何有意义的事情一样---在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着生产的食物，而是围绕着长时间的下午,双手沾满泥土。”这里讲述了做园艺活的乐趣，接下来应该就是继续升华其意义。即对应F项“Togardenistopatientlyandlovinglyhelplifegrow,inthegroundandaboveit做园艺活就是耐心地和爱护地帮助那些地上和地下的生命茁壮成长。”故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atschool,artclassisfun.We41withdifferenttechniquesandgenerallygetcreative.However,afieldtriptoanartgalleryisoften42.Lastyearmyartteacherorganizedatriptoanartexhibition.Thegallerywasfullofolderpeople,whoobviouslydidn'twanttobewith43students.Weallgot44andcouldn'tstopchatting.Ourteacherwasgetting45andkepttellingustobequiet.Thenextdaywecomplainedtoourteacheraboutthe46ofactivitiesforteensatartgalleries.She47thatavisitshouldbebotheducationalandfun.That'swhenIdecidedtogoonlineandlookforartgalleriesthathavespecial48forteens.Eventually,I49tofindahugerangeofactivitiesandproposedsometomyteacher.Ialsousedthe50tolearnaboutartists.Recently,IfoundacontemporaryartistcalledMartinBailey.I've51seenartistswhocombinedifferenttechniques,butBaileyistotallydifferent.Hedoesuniqueillustrationswith52householdobjectssuchasumbrellas,headphonesandevencookies.Hisartissimple,butitmakesyouseethings53.Forexample,henoticesthataflowerissimilartoamop(拖把)andputsthis54intolifebydrawingalittlemanwitharealflowermop.It'sreally55!IhopeI'llbeabletogotoanexhibitionofhisworkinthefuture.41.A.deal B.start C.struggle D.experiment42.A.disappointing B.challenging C.exciting D.interesting43.A.noisy B.careless C.attentive D.creative44.A.annoyed B.bored C.lost D.worried45.A.weak B.sensitive C.stressed D.tired46.A.lack B.theme C.result D.schedule47.A.announced B.demanded C.suggested D.agreed48.A.gifts B.prices C.paintings D.events49.A.happened B.determined C.managed D.expected50.A.activity B.internet C.trip D.exhibition51.A.already B.never C.merely D.obviously52.A.useful B.fancy C.suitable D.ordinary53.A.clearly B.directly C.differently D.critically54.A.design B.idea C.plant D.tool55.A.abstract B.amusing C.strange D.practical41-45:DAABC.46-50:ADDCB51-55:ADCBB41.选D.考查上下文句意。根据句意,在艺术课上,我们试验不同的艺术技巧,慢慢变得有创造力。dealwith对待，startwith以......始；strugglewith与.....斗争；experimentwith进行试验，D符合句意。42.选A.考查上下文联系及逻辑。此句however表转折,前文说艺术课有趣，后文应为负面感情色彩,排除C、D,而challenging意思为有挑战性的，根据下文,井没有指出挑战是什么。故应该是感到失望，与后文Weallgot44andcouldn'tstopchatting.Ourteacherwasgetting45andkepttellingustobequiet.内容相呼应，故选A。43.选A.考查上下文联系。结合下文，couldn'tstopchatting....kepttellingustobequiet，k可知我们一直在聊天,老师也在制止我们，所以应该是吵闹的noisy，careless粗心的,attentive专心的，creative有创造力的均不符合语境，故选A。44.选B.考查上下文联系及词义。我们couldn'tstopchatting....kepttellingustobequiet因为无聊所以一直在聊天，所以应该是惹得老师annoyed生气的，不可能是lost迷路的，worried担心的，故选B。45.选C.考查上下文联系。老师看到我们在画廊聊天，担心影响他人，所以有些焦虑(stressed),一直在告诉我们不要聊天。weak虛弱的，sensitive敏感的，tired累的。46.选A。考查上下文联系。根据下文,"That'swhenIdecidedtogoonlineandlookforartgalleriesthathavespecialforteens我上网寻找有特殊活动的画廊，因此"我”抱怨的应该是画廊青少年活动的缺失(lack)，选A.47.选D.考查上下文联系。我向老师抱怨，老师同意(agree)参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性,对应接下来我上网去寻找作为老师身份，面对学生,不应该建议(suggest)或者要求(demand)学生活动具体如何组织，所以此处用“同意"比较恰当。48.选D.考查上下文联系和近义词复现。此处对应本段首句，“我"抱怨画廊中青少年活动(activities)的缺失，选events活动.49.选C.考查上下文联系及词组辨析.根据上文老师回答参观的地点应该既有教育意义又有趣，是我们就开始寻找适合青少年活动的画廊.最终我找到了很多活动，并且向老师提议。可知我设法(manageto）做成了某事Eventually,I49tofindahugerangeofactivitiesandproposedsometomyteacher.，故选Cmanage.A选项happenedtodo偶然做，B选项determinedtodo决心做，D选项expectedtodo期望做。50.选B.考查上下文联系及词汇同义复现。根据前文第二段倒数第二句“Idecidedtogoonlineandlookfor...”可知我是在网上搜索相关信息，对应50题B选项internet,通过网络了解艺术家。51.选A.考查上下文联系及逻辑。根据本空所在后半句，“butBaileyistotallydifferent”可知，我之前已经有见过艺术家综合运用各种技术创造艺术品，但Bailey完全不一-样。故选already.52.选D.考查上下文联系及词汇同义复现。根据后文“householdobjectssuchasumbrellas,headphonesandevencookies”以及后一句“Hisisartissimple”可知该艺术家是将普通的物件做成艺术品，故选Dordinary.53.选C.考查上下文联系及逻辑。根据上文"Hisisartissimplebut.."可知此处出现转折，作品虽然平凡，但会让你用不一样的（differently）角度看待它们。故选Cdifferently.54.选B.考查上下文句意。根据句意“举个例子，他注意到一朵花很像一个拖把，他就把这个主意融入到生活中”故选idea.55.选B.考查上下文联系。根据上文艺术家画的画，以及IhopeI'llbeabletogotoanexhibitionofhisworkinthefuture.这是很有趣的画面，所以才期待未来还有，故选amusing有趣的。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandCanalisthelongestand.56(old)canalintheworld.ItformsavastinlandwaterwaysysteminChina,runningfromthecapitalBeijinginthenorth.57ZhejiangProvinceinthesouth. 58(construct)insectionsfromthe5thcenturyBCEandcompletedandmaintainedbyseveral59(dynasty),itformedthebackboneofChina'sinlandcommunicationssystem,whichenabledthesupplyofrice.60(feed)thepopulation.TheGrandCanalreachedanewpeakinthe13thcentury,providinganinlandshippingnetworkconsistingofmorethan2,000kmofartificialwaterways,61linkedfiveofthemostimportantriverbasinsinChina,includingtheHuangheRiverandtheChangjiangRiver.Still62majormeansofinternalcommunicationtoday,it63(play)animportantroleinensuringtheprosperity(繁荣)andstabilityofChinaovertheages.TheGrandCanalbearswitnesstoaremarkableandearlydevelopmentofhydraulicengineering(水利工程).Itisanessentialtechnologicalachievement64(date)frombeforetheIndustrialRevolution.Itisaperfectexampleofdealingwithdifficultnaturalconditions,asisreflectedinthemanyconstructionsthatare65(full)adaptedtothediversityandcomplexityofcircumstances.ItbestdemonstratesthetechnicalcapabilitiesofEasterncivilizations.56.oldest,考查形容词。和longest井列，也用最高级，译为“大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河"，答案为oldest。57.to.考查介词。前文runningfrom...和to搭配，译为“从首都北京到浙江省",答案为to。58.Constructed.考査非谓语.用逗号跟句子隔幵，非谓语，且逻辑主语为句子主语it,指代前面的大运河，提示同为“建造”,大运河被建造,用被劫答案为Constructed。59.dynasties.考査名同。dynasty为可数名司，因前面有several“一些”，所以dynasty用复数，答案为dynasties。60.tofeed.考査非谓语.根据固定搭配enablesb./sth.todo,且feed后面有宾语thepopulation，所以用主动，故答案为tofeed。61.which.考査连词。后面linked为谓语动词，前面已経有句子，所以填连词.空格在从句中作主语，放在逗号后面.为定珸从句连词.指代前面的network,答案为which.62.a.考査冠词.means为单复数同形的名词，为后面的it指代，所以为单数，需要冠词a，62amajormeansof整个结构用逗号隔幵，做同位悟，答案为a。63.hasplayed.考査谓语动词.后面时间状语“overtheages”,故该题用现在完成时，答案为hasplayed。64.dating.考査非谓语.datefrom“追溯到”，非谓语作定语，意为“追溯到工止革命之前的成就”，用主动，答案为dating。65.fully.考査副祠。放在be动词和实义动词之间用副词，故答案为副词fully。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)你校英文报“TeenageLife”专栏本期的主题为“SportsandHealth”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.运动的重要性；2.你的运动建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SportsandHealth___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[Version1]SportsandHealthAsweknow,thecolumnTeenageLifeofourschoolnewspaperisintendedtodrawstudents’attentioninto“SportsandHealth”,forwhichIamabsolutelywillingtosharemyperspectives.Itisacommonsensethatregularexercisesbenefitusinvariousways.Notonlycanitserveasachanceforstudentstostrengthenagoodfigureinfaceofincreasinglearningburdenbutalsoitiscentraltopromotingpersonalmentalwell-being.Inthecourseofdoingsports,it’shighlyrecommendedthatstudentsshouldworkoutareasonabletimetableincompliancewiththeirphysicalqualityandcurriculumarrangement.Isincerelywisheveryonewouldtakeanactivepartintosportsandgainmoreinsightintothebenefitsitconveysbecauseofourendeavors.[Version2]SportsandhealthLearningthatthecolumnTeenageLifeofourschoolEnglishnewspaperiscommittedtocastingalightonthetopic“Sportsandhealth”,1ammorethanthrilledtoexpressmyview.Thereasonswhyweshouldworkoutregularlyarethatnotonlydoesitbuildupourbodies,butitboostsourlearningefficiencyaswell.Basedonsuchameaningfultheme,awidevarietyofactivitiesarehighlyrecommended.Additionally,severalhealthprofessionalscanbeinvitedtogivesomelecturesabouthowtododailyexerciseproperlyafterallthecompetitions.Onlybyraisi