英语阅读理解练习题20篇

（语英阅理练题20篇一、阅理解1．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。ASomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendoagreetheirparents,itisnottrue.Communicationaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.hardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesuggestionsforyoutobridgegeneration（沟.Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentsyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（达）yourselfwellareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.sureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkwhatyouwanttotoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeakatthetrywritingaletter.Trytoreachcompromise（和解.youandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）something.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoacceptother.Michael'smotherdidn'twithhimaboutbuyingaTheyoverit,butfinallytheytoacompromise.Michaelboughtcar,butonlyoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,especiallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkyourvalues.valuesyourparentsareprobablydifferentthoseofown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.UnderstandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemyourpurposesArelationshipwithyourparentsabetterandhappierperson.Itishavingatry.（）passageknow_______haveacommunicationproblem.A.parentschildrenallB.childrenotherpeopleparentsandtheirschoolchildrenD.teacherstheirstudents（）manypiecesofadvicethewritergivebridgegenerationA.5B.43D.2（）underlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans_______.A.makeyourselfhappyB.yourselfquietandrelaxedangryD.（）valuesofyourparentsdifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter_______.

A.arguewiththemfromagreewiththemtheD.tellyourparentscareabout（）besttitleforthepassageis_______.A.toBridgetheGenerationGapB.toDealwithFamilyProblemsBeParentsD.toBeaGoodChild【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（）节理解根据文中语“aproblemforparentsandchildrenallages.理可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。（）解归纳通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选。（）义理解根据Youcan'texpress（达）yourselfwellyouareangry.tosomeplacetocooloff.sureyouunderstandwhyyouunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cooloff意思“静下来故选B。（）节理解根据文中语“valuesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.理解可知。让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（）旨意通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegeneration（沟）是文的中心句，故选A。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。2．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。AAfarmerhadabrotherwasgardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohishisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onethefarmerwentintothetownvisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesquite"Look,brother,"saidgardener.willgiveyouanappletree,bestfromgarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenenjoyThenthegardenercalledhisandorderedthemtotaketheandcarrytohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwherehe

shouldplantit."IfIplantonthehesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeittakeawaytheapples--butifIplanttoonearthedoorofhouse,mychildrenmaypickfruit."So,afterhethoughtthematterover,heplantedbehindhis（仓）Timepassed,buthadnofruitthefirstyear,second-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenerthefarmersaidangrily,"Youhaveme,andgivenauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthirdyearandstillitbringsnothingbutleaves!"Thegardenerlaughedsaid,"Seewherewasplanted,itnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"（）passage,canthefarmerplantedappleA.behindhisbarnB.onhillC.closetotheroadD.nearhishouse（）underlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.A.挂

B.成

开

成长（）isNOTmentionedthefifthparagraph?A.happenedtotheappletree.B.farmergotangrywithhisbrother.kindofmanfarmerwas.D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.（）offollowingtrue?A.Thefarmer'sbrotherhadgardenfullofthefinesttrees.B.gardenergavehisbrotherthebestapplefromhisgarden.Noflowers,leaveswereontheappletree.Thefarmerthoughthisbrotherhimuselesstree.（）doyoufromtheendthestory?A.Thefarmerthetheroadside.B.gardenertooktoroadside.Thetreehavenofruitanymore.Thegardenertaughtfarmerlesson.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】农民从城里的园丁那里移植了一棵苹果树，把它种在他的谷仓后面，三年了，果树没有长出像园丁说的那样的果子。这是为什么呢？园丁来了一看恍然大悟。

（）节理解根据文章第四段So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,plantedtreebehindhisbarn（仓）可知选A。（）义猜测。句：“如我把它种在山上，在果实成熟前大风会吹树，把可口的果实晃掉。因选B（）节解根据第五段可知，两年树没有结果实；农民很生气，给哥哥打电说他哥哥骗他。没有提到农民是怎么样一个人，故选。（）节理解根据第五段Thisisthethirditbringsnothingbutleaves!可知树没有开花结果，但是长有叶子。故选C。（）理判断根据最后一段，园丁告诉农民树不结果的原因，故选D，给他上了一课。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．根据短文理解选择正确答案。DInParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.justfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.Therestoodthechief警长）theParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanold（人whomwehadn'tforagreattime."Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetcase案件）hasbeengivingagreatdealoftrouble.Itissimplestrange."“Also,pleasekeepsecret.anyonefoundoutthatIthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemy”“Well,then,”saidChief,”learnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolentheking.Wesurewhostoleitandthattheletterinhishouse.""Butwhowoulddothing"Icried."Thethief,"softly,"He'samanwhodarersdangerousthings.isofthepowerfulandimportantministersintheisMinisterDanton.”"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonout,alotwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,byroom.Infact,examinedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."Alater,Dupinaskedandtohishouse.TherehealetterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonveryHecouldnothideletterinanyofusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonesearchforit.""ThenIvisitedhimwithdarkglassesonhelpobserve

（观察）werechatting,dirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfor

Minister,whoiscarefulneat.""Isureitwasletter.""ThenIpurposelyleftglovessocouldcomebackagain.""Thenextmorning,Ihiredfiregunonstreet,whileMinisterwentseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingwithasimilarone,OnDupinwrotethesewords:Youryou----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllan（）underlinedword"assistance"thethirdparagraphprobablyA.hobbyB.helpC.habitD.holiday（）isbestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingthepassage?A.Thewriter.Mr.Germain.C.Mr.Dupin.D.MinisterDanton.（）didthefollowingthingstohelpgetletterbackEXCEPT.A.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouseB.leavinghisglovespurposelyinDanton'shousehiringafiregunonstreetnextmorningwritingsomewordstheletterheintoletterholder（）passagecaninferthat.A.DupinandDantonareacquaintancesB.andthewriterdetectivesDantonandwriterarefriendsandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文讲述法国巴黎的著名侦探杜宾先生的故事。警长因为一个棘手的案子请杜宾帮忙找回国王丢失的一封信，他知道信在部长那里，但是就是找不到。杜宾先生去了部长家里，凭着敏锐的眼睛发现了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的将信调包，帮助了警长。（）义猜测根据metacase（件）hasgivingmegreatoftrouble可知警长遇到了很麻烦的案子请杜宾先生帮忙hobby爱好；帮habit习；假期。故选B。（）理判断根据文章内容fact,weexaminedeverythingthehousebutfoundnothing.

和monthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedtotheChief.可知没人找到那封信在哪里，但是一个月后杜宾先生找到了故选C。（）节理解。注意题目：为了得到那封信，杜宾先生做了以下事情，除了哪一个。根据"ThenIvisitedhimwithdarkglasseshelpobserve（观察可知A项正确；根据ThenpurposelyleftmyglovessoIcouldcomeagain可知B项确根据nextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知正确；根据IstoletheletterreplacingwithasimilarOnwrotethese…可项然也是文章内容，但是并不是杜宾为了取得信而做的事情。所以选D。（）理判断根据knowMinisterDantonverywell.和visitedhimwithdarkglasseson以were可杜宾与丹顿部长是熟人。故选。【点评】故事类阅读要紧扣故事的时间线索，人物间的关系，故事的发展和结局，点明的主旨等信息。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题4．根据短文理解选择正确答案。Cmusicmakesyousmarterandexercisehelpsyoutothink,surelyexercisingtomusiccanturnintoacleverperson.AteamofscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityexperimentson33volunteersweregettingbetterfromheartdiseaseafteroperations.TheyfoundthosevolunteerswhoexercisedwhilelisteningtoItalianmusicianAntonioVivaldi'sFourdidbetteronlanguageabilitytestswithoutmusic.Itisalsousedinmedicalfieldspatientswhohavehadheadhurtsofits舒缓的节拍）“Exerciseseemstocausepositiveinnerve（经）systemandtheseimprovethelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,”saidthepsychologistCharlesEmery,whothestudy.listeningtothoughttoenhanceunderstanding.Wejustwantedtoputtworesultstogether,headded.Thevolunteerssaidfeltbetteremotionallyphysicallyafterexercisingwithorwithoutmusic.Buttheirimprovementonthetestdoubledafterlisteningtomusicduringexercise.Scientiststhatbegoodforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsstressandsadness,encouragerelaxationorsleep,upthebodyandimproveandthoughts.Scientistsstudyingresultsofexerciseonlearningunderstandingsinceearly1950s.AstudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedMozart'sviolinpiecesandexercisedwentontohighermarksanIQtest.Withimportantexamsnear,yourparentswillnotprobablyallowyoutolistenmusicplaysports.Butnowyougoodreasonstoarguethem.（）theunderlinedwordenhance

A.produceB.provideimproveD.impress（）lastparagraphcanlearnthat.A.shouldfollowparents'wordsB.reasonstojoinintestgoodmarksdependonlisteningmusicexcisingexercisetomusichelpgethighergradesintests（）offollowingstatementsisA.helpsvolunteersgetbetterheartdisease.B.Exerciseisforpeoplewithheadhurts.Exercisecausesnochangeshealthwithoutmusic.canhelpyourelaxandfeelenergetic.（）bethebestofpassage?A.ExerciseMusicMusicstudyImportanceofMusicD.StudiesonExercise【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】本文主要介绍了多听音乐可以提高我们的学习能力，可以让我们更健康，有聪明，说明了音乐的重要作用。（）义猜测根据本段第一“suggestthatexerciseimprovesthelearningabilityofpeoplewithheartdisease,说音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力，说明listeningtothoughttounderstanding.中enhance是指提，增强的意思produce生产；提；提；…留下印象。故正确。（）节理解根据文章倒数3,4行AstudyshowedstudentslistenedtoMozartwentontoscorehighermarksinanintelligencetest.说多音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分，说明项正确（）节理解根据倒数第二段Scientistshaveprovedthatmusiccanbeforhealthandeducation.Ithelpsstresssadness,relaxationorsleep,upbodyandimproveandthoughts可音乐可以减少压力，让人放松，唤醒身体，提高记忆等，故选D。（）旨大意本文第一句yousmarterandexercisehelpsyouthink,surelyexercisingcanturnyouintoacleverperson是章的中心句，下文都是围第一句进行阐述，故选A

【点评】本文主要讲述的是音乐的重要作用，需要考生在阅读的时候有足够的耐心。要养成在上下文串联中猜测词义的能力，根据上下文中出现的同义词，近义词，反义词，以及词义的解释来理解生词。同时要抓住文章的中心，不要受其他信息的影响。要根据题目及选项以及文章的上下文串联合理的判断推理。5．阅读理解ShirleyTemple,theonce-famouschildfilmstar,diedattheageof85onFebruary10,2014.ShewasbornonApril23,1928.Shewasgoodatactingdancing.1934,acted（主演）thefilmBrightEyes.Fromthenonshefamousaroundtheworld.LatershestarredotherfilmsandaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.FormanyAmericansborninthe1930sand1940s,wasnotjustanon-screenstaralsoclosefriendintheirchildhood.wasbytheastheforever"littleangel"！Americanfilmstarsaid,"LittleShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreat（萧条）ShiLiandCuiJipingarehusbandandwife.Theyaredisabled.TheycompletedthefirstChinese（科识的）dictionaryfordeafpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.Thedictionaryincludeswordsonmedicine,education,psychology,law,historyandcultureaboutdeafpeople'sThisbookprovideslearningtoolforthisspecialofpeopleandhelpsthemknowtheeasily.Theyspentsixyearsover000,000yuanonthebook.Theyfirstcollectedmaterialforthethemselves,thentheyinvitedalotof（家acrossthecountrywrite.Thebookwelcomedbythedeaf.Oneofreaderssaid,"Thebookshowsthatwe'renotalone.Wehaveourownwaycommunicatewithworld."（）TemplewonJuvenileOscarin.A.B.C.1935D.1948（）passageknowthat.A.wasnotatdancingB.begantostarinherfirstfilmwhenshewastenyearsunfriendlytofansD.encouragedthewholecountryduringGreatDepression（）thepassage,ShiLiandCui.A.aredisabledpeopleoflovefamousbooksfinishedthebookbythemselvesD.liveverypoor（）offollowingaboutthe？A.Itisthefirstencyclopedicdictionary.B.Itcanhelpdeafpeopleknowtheeasily.Ittookthemsixteenyearstofinishthebook.Itintroducesmedicineandartabouttheofpeople.【答案】（）（）

（）（）【解析】【分】主要讲了曾经名的儿童电影明星雪莉·普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。（）节题。据LatershestarredotherfilmsandwonaJuvenileOscarinFebruary,1935.可知在年月得了JuvenileOscar，选C（）节题。据ShirleyTempleencouragedthewholecountryduringtheGreat（大萧条可知雪莉坦尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励国，故选D。（）节题。据pletedfirstChineseencyclopedic（科知识的）forpeopleandpeoplewithhearingproblems.可残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。（）节题。据bookprovidesalearningtoolforthisspecialgroupofpeopleandithelpsthemknowtheeasily.可这本书为聋人提供了学习工具帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解On26February,IgotemailfriendDavid,askingtoTanzaniatrainsoftwareengineers.TheislocatedinDaresSalam,beautifulcoastalcitythewestoftheIndianIstayedforabouttwoweeksinthatlasttimeIwasthere.Duringstaythere,Davidtooktobeachandwewonderfulwalkalongthecoastwhichhadleftaimpressiononme.Iwasimpressedbytheoceanandthebluesky.Aftermorethanhoursofairtravel,IfinallyhereatDaresSalaamAirport.Thetemperatureherewashighasusual-over30degrees.Ifeltshortofbreathbecauseoftheunbearablethishall.finallygotturn,handedpassporttheofficerinfrontHehadacloselookatpassport.Thenheaskedthepurposestay,ItoldhimIjusttravelhere.youwantvisit?"heaskedagain."DaresSalsam.""What'sjob?"heasked."I'masoftwareengineer.IneverforgetthisexperiencethatIhad.stillthiscountry.（）thewritergo?A.Zealand.Nepal.India.Tanzania.（）writerstayedthecityforabout______time.A.onetwoweeksC.threeweeksfourweeks（）weatherwas______whenwriterarrivedtheairport.A.B.foggysunnywindy（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThewriterreceivedanemailhisfriendDavid.B.tookalongcoast.ThewriterflewtoDaresSalaam,Thewriterdidn'tthejourneybecauseitwasveryhot.（）thebestforpassage?A.AfamousAtriptoTanzaniainTanzaniaAgoodfriendofmine【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者好朋友David的请去坦桑尼亚旅行。（）节题。据On26February,IgotanemailfrommyfriendDavid,askingmetogotoTanzaniatotraintheirsoftwareengineers.可知作者受好朋友David的请去坦尼亚旅行，故选。（）节题。据stayedforaboutinthatcitylasttimeIwasthere.可作者待了大约周故选B。（）节题。据Thetemperaturewasasusual-overdegrees.可温度在度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选。（）节题。据neverforgetthisexperiencethathad.stillthiscountry.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。（）旨题。根据文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解Dearfriend,doyouknowtheinthepicture?isWangYuan,amembertheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.DoyoutoknowaboutFollowme,please.YuanwasbornNovember8th,2000Chongqing.EnglishnameisRoy.Heatsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.Hecanwritesongsalone.HetwootherformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.arepopularwiththegirlsandboysinChinanow.InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）in

EnglishattheUnitedNationsinfront500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.great.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnYuan,putourheartsintowhatdoingtomakedifferenceinourdaily（）WangYuanwas______________.A.on18th,2013B.onNovember18th,20018th,2000on8th,2013（）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.JayB.RoyC.LayD.Kay（）WangYuanatalentedboy,______________,singandplaythepiano.A.playB.driveC.paintD.dance（）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.ChongqingB.BeijingShanghaiD.theUnitedNations（）youlearnthepassage?A.harddifference.B.Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.singswellcan'twritesongs.Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（）节题。据YuanwasbornNovember2000Chongqing.可王源出生在2000年11月日，故选C。（）节题。据HisEnglishnameis可知英语名字是故选B。（）节题。据Heisgoodsinging,dancingandplayingpiano.可他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选。（）节题。据January,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,theworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。（）节题。据shouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhataredoingtomakedifferenceinourdaily可我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解Atprimaryschool,wasoneofthesmartestkidsthere.Ineverstudied,butalwaysgot

perfectscores.thoughtIwasbornclever.leastIbelievedso.Iwasalsoprodigymusicaccordingmyself.Icouldsingbetterthanalmostelsemyschool.IwasprettysurethatIthesixthgrade,wouldsurprisedbyButactually,theyweren't.arrivedatnewIcouldn'ttoshoweveryonewhatIcoulddo.therewasalwayssomeonewhocoulddobettergradesbegantosuffer.More（天资的girlsoftensangsolos（唱）.IbelievedIwasn'tsmart.IbelievedIwasn'ttalented.IbelievedIwasafailure.Overthenexttwoyears,Itoworkveryhard.prizeforthebestsingerwasgivenmeforhardworkandeffort.GradeswereverypoorbuttheyimprovedbyIworkedreallyHowever,Iwasneverthebestateverything.Ihaven'trealizedrecentlythatIreallydon'thavetheeverything.wastoohardmyself.Infact,whenIbadlyinatest,classmatesneverlaughedoneperfect.Therewillprobablyalwaysbesomeonebetterthanmeatsomething.Anyway,thereaboutbillionpeopleinthisworld.IwillneverNo.1ateverything,andthat'sreallyokay.（）theunderlinedpart"aprodigy"probablyEnglish?A.Asmartkid.B.crazyfan.C.Acommonchild.D.Alazygirl.（）Whenthewriterwasatnew___________.A.lostinterestinshedifficultyinlearningshesurprisedintheclassgotseparatedfromherfriends（）hasthewriterrealizedrecently?A.nosuccesswithouteffort.B.Beingtalentedtosuccess.Don'texpectmuchofyourself.D.notnecessarycareabouttheresult.（）wouldbebestforpassage?A.Iwasn'tperfectB.MypastlifeasayounggirlHardworkdoesn'ttodowhenyou'renotperfect【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：作者通过对自己学习经历的叙述，阐述了"人完人人生道理。（）义猜测题。根据文中句子

Icouldsingbetterthanalmosteveryoneelseinmyschool．以推断出作者在乐方面也是一个聪明的孩子，选。（）解推断。根据文中的语句WhenIarrivedatmynewclass,Icouldn'twaittoshoweveryoneIcoulddo.therewasalwayselsewhocoulddobetterthanme.Mygradesbeganto理可知，作者在新学校，在学习上遇到了困难，故选B。（）节理解。根据文章的第五段reallydon'thavetheeverything．推断出，作者意识到不要对自己期望太高，故选。（）纳概括题。本文主要叙述了作者尽力使自己在各方面都突出，力求完美，结果

失败的故事．故选。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。9．阅读理解Fionalikestolistentomusic.Shelikestolistentoclassicalmusic.NowsheislisteningtoBeethoven'sSymphony（响曲）No.5.Theaboutfateknockingondoor.Fatethepowerchangeslives.Fatedesignsourlives.Fionalikesthismusic.feelspowerofmusic.Suddenly,somebodyknocksondoor.todooropensThereisamanthedoor.manisold.Hegreya（胡须.doesn'tknowthepersonThesaysheisfather.Sheclosestheinfronttheman.Shestaysatdoorthinks.hasfather.Butheisdead.Shedoesn'tknowtheatdoor.doesn'tunderstandwhyhesayshefather.tothepolice.Justthensheseephotounderthedoor.manisgivingherphoto.lookstheseeherselfwithadoesn'tknow.Itishershetookphotoswhenshewasayoungthemanwhoisstandinginfrontofherdoorherfather?Shefindanswer.Sheopensthedoor.asksmanhelyingornot.Thetellsheistellingthetruth.inviteshimforacupofcoffee.Theysitdowndrinkcoffee.Theystarttalkingaboutlife.Hetellshereverythingthatheknows.Shelistens.Sometimesshesurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimesshelaughs.arelisteningtoBeethoven.Thistimeisnotfate,herfatherisknockingonthedoor.（）kindofmusicdoesFionalike?A.Folkmusic.B.music.C.androll.D.Classicalmusic.（）doesFionaopenthedooragain?A.Becausemangivesphotoofherfather.B.sherealizesmanstandingoutsideisfather.Becausetoknowwhethermanisfather.Becauseshelistenthestories.（）doesFionafeelduringtalkwiththeman?A.Surprised.Sad.Happy.D.A,B&C（）canyouthispassage?A.Inabook.B.Inastorybook.C.sportsbook.D.Inasciencebook.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【分】大意本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时，她听到门外有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时

的这个所谓爸”的人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。（）节题。据Shelikestolistenclassical可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。（）节题。据themanwhoisstandinginfrontherherfather?findthe知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选。（）节题。据Sometimessheissurprised.Sometimesshecries.Sometimes可知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。（）断题。文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。10．读理解doinghismathhomework,LuLifei,Jiangsu,cameacrossproblem.couldn'tworkout.Soheouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.Theanswerssoonappearedonthescreen.Nowadays,studentswiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughsocialnetworkslikeQQandWeChat."It'sconvenient.Youdon'ttowait,Lusaid.alsolearnbywatchingothersworkthemout.""Italsostudents'abilities,"saidWangShiying,15,fromShanghai."Andespeciallytrueforofhomework."Wang'sChineseteacheroftenasksstudentstogivespeechesongreatwriters.Whenitcomestoturn,sheusuallysearchesonline,learnsaboutcertainstoriesandmakesslides（灯片）herself."I'vebecomegoodfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice,said.However,this（势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowinghowtousetheInternetimportant.Thekeytohavegoodself-control."Nomatterhowdifficultproblemis,thinkaboutitindependentlyfirst,"Huangsaid."Betounderstandreasonsbehindanswers,oryouwon'tprogress.you'renotconfidentaboutyourself-control,yourparentsfor（）Lifeiouthismathproblemby_________.A.searchingthecellphoneB.gettinghelpfromhisclassmateaskinghisteacherforhelpD.thinkingbyhimself（）underlinedword"It"inParagraph2refersto_________.A.usingQQhelpB.doingwithofInternetusingWeChattohelphomeworkdoinghomeworkwithhelptheapps（）thelastparagraph,PengxiangthinkstousingtheInternetis_________.A.haveenoughtimeB.toenoughtohavegoodself-controlD.tohavegreatinterest

（）offollowingthewriter'sopinion?A.Lifeiusesthecellphonesearchtheproblem.B.Shiyingoftenfindsinformationonline.Wang'steacheroftenstudentstospeeches.Thisalsobringsupproblemsandmakesstudentslazy.【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：如今，许多学生都像陆一样借助互联网做家庭作业。这位学生代乐乐极大的方便，但是也随之产生了一些问题，学生只看答案，而不求理解，这样就不会去思考，会变得越来越懒惰。（）细节理解题，根据

Hecouldn'tworkitout.hetookouthiscellphoneandsearchedtheproblem.可他用手机搜索答案，故答案是A。（）义代，根据前面的叙述可知指的是借助收集在网上搜寻答案的事，故答案是。（）节理解题，根据

HuangPengxiang,aheadteacherfromShanxisaidthatknowingtotheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.知，他认为使用网络的关键是有了好的自我控制力，故答案是C。

可（）节理解题，据However,thistrend（势）alsobringsupproblems.Somestudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Theybecomelazy.可，作者的观点是这种趋势也带来了问题，让学生变得懒惰，故答案是。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义指代题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义指代题需要结合语境理解语境内容，确定代词指代的是什么。11．读理解Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoynamedWowwee.Mipstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balancedanceonwheels.Itcanbringabottlewater.GoogledevelopingsmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.ThewatchusesatouchAndroidscreenvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,toaskwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.theneareststore?"watchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.DolikelisteningtomusicwhiledoingIfyoudo,willlikeLePen.LePenOne

Withmusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwriteonpaper.musicstopswhenyouwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.Inthenearfutureyoufindtoescapetraffic:aself-balancingskateboardcalledOnegoasfastas19hour.asinglecharge,

takeyouasfaras～km.（）youwanttoenjoywhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.A.B.D.（）thepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.A.goasanhourB.run,balance,danceandevenserveyoutellyouhowtogetplacesD.playwhileyouwritingon（）thebestforpassage?A.FournewcoolinventionsB.usePenFourusefulrobotsD.Thewatches【答案】（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四新的发明都很酷。（）理题。据LePenplayswriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting当在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。（）节题。据thenearesttoystore?"Yourwatchwi