2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市国光瓷业集团股份公司学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省株洲市国光瓷业集团股份公司学校高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mary_____cleanouttheguestroomlastSaturday,butshewastoobusythatday.A.hasintendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.intendedto

D.hadintendedto参考答案：D2.Thelossofabilityinthemothertongueismainlycausedbythe

useofelectronicdevicesandalackofattentiontoculture.A．widespread

B．visual

C．ridiculous

D．precious参考答案：A3.Icamehere

toseeyou.A.special

B.specially

C.especial

D.especially参考答案：B4.When_____help,weoftensays“Thankyou”or“It’sverykindofyou!”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered参考答案：D5.IwasabouttowalkovertoTom’sseatwhenhe____andleft.A.gotup

B.tunedup

C.keptup

C.cameup参考答案：A6.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems_________theYangtzeRiver.

A.regardlessof

B.inregardto

C.insearchof

D.infavorof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语

句意上：要解决关于有关长江的所有问题我们还有很长的路要走。A项表示“尽管，不管”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“寻找”；D项表示“赞同，支持”，故B项正确。7.Weusepasswordstokeepourpersonalinformationsecretandsafe，butsomepasswordsweusemaynotbeas

aswethink．A．accurate

B．accessible

C．worthwhile

D．reliable参考答案：D8.----Mostofmyclassmateswenttotheexhibitionyesterday.It’sreallyapityyouwereabsent.-----IwishI_____.A.had

B.did C.weren’t

D.could参考答案：A9.Heknowsit'sinconvenient,buthewantstogo________.A．otherwise

B．thereforeC．anyway

D．though参考答案：C10.Thechairmanthatthemeetingbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

A.hoped B.wishedC.demanded D.permitted参考答案：C提示:分析题干可知,be动词前省略了should,四个选项中只有demand有这种用法。

11.-It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast;I______youatall.-Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

B.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

D.recognized;hadcalled参考答案：C【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意为：---自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。---我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句则用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。12.

allhereffort,shefailedtoreachheraim. A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Inspiteof D.Togetherwith参考答案：C【知识拓展】Because和becauseof的用法区别1.because是连词,其后接句子,例如：HeiscalledMitch,becausehisnameisMitchell.

人们叫他米奇，因为他大名叫米切尔。2.becauseof是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如：Wecouldseehimwastingawaybecauseofhis

illness.我们看得出他因为生病而日渐消瘦。13.Themanager________theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a．m.A.hastold

B.istellingC.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold参考答案：C现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C项。14.Shegotso_____inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher.A.devoted

B.concentrated

C.addicted

D.absorbed参考答案：D15.—Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothegasstationaroundhere?—Sorry.Thereisn’t

gasstationnearby,I'mafraid.A.one

B.不填

C.the

D.a

参考答案：D略16.-----Whatanicefireyouhaveinyourfireplace!-----DuringthewinterIlikemyhouse____.A.warmingandcomfortablyB.warmlyandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortableD.warmlyandcomfortably参考答案：C二、翻译17.那个新建的工厂向大气排放了大量有害的气体。（release）参考答案：Thenewly-builtfactoryreleasedalotofharmfulgasesintotheair.三、阅读理解18.Sincethelate1980s，nothinghasmadePeccioliresidentshappierthancollectinggarbage.Atthattime，thesmalltownbuiltoneofthemostadvanceddumpingsites(垃圾堆积场)inItaly，designedtorecycleandproducegreenenergy.For20years，it’sbeenPeccioli’smostprofitablebusiness.SowhenagroupofyoungscientistsfromanearbyuniversityinPisacalledPeccioli’scityhallandaskedforpermissiontorunaroboticstest，alltheyhadtodowassaythemagicword：trash.DuringarecenttestatPeccioli’smainstreet，thestrangegarbagecollectingrobotcameintopeople’ssight：Ithadtwowheels，roundedarms，andtwobiginspiringeyes，seemingtohaveescapedfromthecartoonmovie“Wall－E”．Likeataxiansweringacall，DustCartrodeacrossthestreettomeetthecaller.ncetherobotarrived，itaskedforapersonalIDnumberthatbothidentifies(识别)theuserandtracksthegarbage.talsosortedoutthetrashbeingdumped—organic，recyclableorwaste.ustCartthenopeneditsbellybin(垃圾肚)，collectedthetrashandtookittoafakedumpingsite.Besidesreplacingthegarbageman，Dario，theheadscientist，saidDustCartcouldalsobeananswertothenoisepollutionthatcomeswithtraditionaltrashcollectioninItaly.ncitieslikeRome，forexample，noisytruckscollectgarbageinthemiddleofnight.osolvethatproblem，DustCartrunsonasilent，specially－designedbatteryoperatedengine.However，itswholereactiontimestillseemstooslowtodealwithanyrealsituation.lacingDustCartthroughoutthecrowdedstreetsofEuropeancapitalsisanevenfartherreach.“Westillneedtoworkonit，”admittedthescientists，“butweareontherighttrack.”Fortunately，theresearchteamhastimeandmoneytodoit.DustCartispartofaprojectcalled“DustBot”，a$3.9millionresearchprogramthatstartedin2006toimplementroboticsinsocietyinusefulways，suchascleaningthestreets.Itwasgivenafriendlylooktoencourageinteractionwithhumans.utformanyItalians，whobelieveindryingtheirshirtsonclotheslineseveninDecemberandstilllookatmicrowaveswithsuspicion，theideaofhandingtheirtrashtorobotsseemsalittletooadvanced—orodd.veninPeccioli.“PerhapsIfindithardtogivemyfinalopiniononaprojectlikethis，”saidLucaDiSandro，asmallbusinessmanfromthetown.ButIhavebecomecurious.”32．Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat____________________.A．Pecciolimettheseriousgarbageprobleminthe1980sB．PeccioliownsthebiggestdumpingsiteinItalyC．peopleinPecciolibenefitalotfromcollectingtrashD．peopleinPecciolionlyusegreenenergyfromgarbage33．Comparedwithtraditionaltrashcollection，DustCart____________________.A．reducesthecostgreatlyB．makesmuchlessnoiseC．worksbetterintrashrecyclingD．canworkinthemiddleofnight34．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________________.A．thedumpingsiteiscausingseriouspollutionB．th