上海牛津英语6B-笔记

wordword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持6BModuleOneUnitOneThefirstperiodgreatadj.伟大的inAsia在亚洲Asian.亚洲Asianadj.亚洲的，亚洲人travelingtodifferentcities到不同城市的旅行citycitiesChinan,中国 Chineseadj.中国的n,中国人（单复数同型）Japann.日本 Japaneseadj.日本的n.日本人（单复数同型）Tokyo东京Thailand泰国Thaiadj,泰国的n.泰国人（Thais）Bangkok曼谷east东south南west西north北south-east东南south-west西南north-west西北north-east东北atanexhibition在一个展览会about=on关于lookatsth/sb看着某人或某物BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都Whichcity哪一个城市That,sright,那时对的That,sallright,对不起Allright.好的It,s（to）thenorth-eastofShanghai. 东京在上海的东北部to在外部in在内部on接壤Thesecondperiodbyplane=onaplane=byair在飞机上byship=onaship=bysea在轮船上bytrain=onatrain在火车上from…to从 到 （时间，地点）Howfarisitfrom to 从 至U It,sabout1.400kilometres.（howfar）It,saboutfiveminutes'walk.（howfar）Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=Sbspendssometime（in）doingsth/onsth.Ittakesabouttenhours.（howlong）distancen.距离twodaysandahalf=twoandahalfdays两天半inthepast在过去otherplaces其它的（一些）地方，anotherplace另外一个地方readsthaboutsth读一些关于 的事情informationn.信息（不可数名词） apieceofinformationItisnorthofShanghai.=ItistothenorthofShanghai.北京在上海的北面find找到（结果）lookfor寻找（过程）e.gIamlookingformywatch,butIcan,tfindn.博物馆palacen.宫殿tourist=traveler=visitorn.游客，观光客likedoingsth=lovedoingsth=enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事this->these,that->thoseword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持placen.地方theGreatWall长城morethan=over超过million百万thousand千hundred百threemillion,eleventhousand,fivehundredmillionsof许多的thousandsof成千上万的hundredsof成百上千的Thethirdperioddumplingn.饺子alotof=lotsof=plentyof=many/much许多buildingn.建筑物buildv.建造build,built,builthuge=verybigadj.庞大的departmentstore百货商店famousadj.著名的befamousfor因 而出名hoteln.旅店goshopping=dosomeshopping去购物sushin.templen.寺庙beachn.海滩beachesatthesebeautifulbeaches在这些美丽的海滩also（句中）too（句末） 也spicyfood辣的食物spicen.调味品all（三者或三者以上）both（两者之间）都quizcards测试小卡片classmaten.同班同学6BModuleOneUnitTwoThefirstperiodattheairport在飞机场atriptosp到某地的一次旅行aplaneticket一张飞机票asuitcase一只行李箱asilkscarf一条丝质围巾scarfn.围巾->scarvesbegoingtodo=willdo（shalldo）将来时结构theUSA美国=American.American（s）adj.美国的，n美国人thisSunday本周天lastmonth上个月nextMonday下周一（前面不能加介词和冠词）have/has+P.P过去分词）现在完成时结构anaunt一位阿姨 anuncle一位叔叔forsixyears有六年时间 （howlong）plantodosth计划做某事staythere呆在哪儿Theyhavealreadydonesomethings.Theyhaven,tdoneanythingsyet.Havetheydoneanythingsyet?several=afew几个word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持however然而（以逗号和后面的句子分开）packtheirsuitcases整理他们的手提箱enoughspace足够的空间space=room空间bigenough足够的大，quicklyenough足够的快Thesecondperiodtoomanythings太多的东西toomuchsugar太多的糖for~,before用于现在完成时IhavelivedinBeijingforthreeyears.SindyhasneverbeentoLosAngelesbefore.LosAngelesclothesn.衣服answerv.回答askv.问be,amisare,waswere,been是do,did,done做buy,bought,bought买get,got,got得到aflighttrip一次飞机旅行flyv.飞flightn.飞行letsbdosth让某人做某事drivesbtosp驾车载人去某地driver司机passengern.乘客arriveat到达（小地方） arrivein（大地方）=getto=reacharrivaltime到达的时间departuretime离开的时间departv.离开classn.等级leaveforsp出发去某地leavespforsp离开某地去某地leavesp离开某地tomorrown.明天Thethirdperiodatthreeo,clock在三点钟intheafternoon在下午Howlongdoesittaketotraveltotheairport?花费多久时间到机场？Ittakesaboutoneandahalfhours.花费大约一个半小时shoulddo/shouldnotdo应该/（不）应该做某事Allpassengersmustarriveattheairporttwohoursbeforethedeparturetime.所有乘客必须在出发前两小时到达机场。havetodosth不得不做某事Don,tworry.不要担心inthemorning在早上anothercountry三者或三者以上另外一个国家talkaboutsth谈论关于某事alotofsigns许多的标志findatrolley找到一个手推车word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持trolleyn.手推车->trolleysoverthere在那边exitn.出口entrancen.入口->enterv.进入inthelift=bylift乘电梯restaurantn.饭店toiletn.厕所anescalator一个手扶电梯Thefourthperiodapassport一本护照aboardingcard一张登机卡anametag一张名条bring,brought,brought带来cameran.摄像机dollarn.美元tendollarswritedown写下write,wrote,writtenaddressn.地址putsthonsth把某物放在某物上have,had,had拥有eat,ate,eaten吃say,said,said说take,took,taken带去goonabusinesstrip进行一次商务旅行livev.长时间的居住stayv.短时间的逗留checklistn.清单，核对表buysthforsb为某人买某物=buysbsth买给某人某物e.g.Iwillbuyacakeforyouasyourbirthdaypresent.=Iwillbuyyouacakeasyourbirthdaypresenthave/hasbeento去过某地（在说话当场）have/hasgoneto已经去了某地（不在说话当场）e.g.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.（已经去过北京，回来了，在说话当场）A:WhereisMary?B:Shehasgonetothelibrary? （已经去了图书馆，不在说话当场）6BModuleOneUnitThreeThefirstperiodtheDragonBoatFestival龙舟节dragonboatraces龙舟赛aricedumpling一只粽子wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做某事knowsomethingaboutsth知道关于某事的一些事情celebratev.庆祝celebrationn.庆祝thestoryofthefestival节日的故事beborn出生于twothousandyearsago两千年前lovehiscountry爱他的国家workun.（不可数名词）apieceofwork;jobcn.（可数名词）ajobHisjobwastogiveadvicetotheking.他的工作是给国王建议。adviceun.（不可数名词）apieceofadviceword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持givesthtosb=givesbsth给某人某物e.g.Iwillgiveyouapieceofadvice.=Iwillgiveapieceofadvicetoyou.however然而(用语句首，以逗号和句子分开)kingn.国王diev.死亡deadadj.死去的takeone,sadvice采纳某人的建议e.g.Iwilltakeyouradvice.take,took,takenlistentosb/sth听某人或某物Thesecondperiodlateradv.后来lateadj.迟至Uloseabattle丢失一场战争lose,lost,lost丢失indanger陷入危机 dangerousadj.危险的sad=upsetadj.难过的jumpintoariver跳入一条河中thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth农历五月初五havedragonboatraces举行龙舟赛remember=don,tforgetv.1记住onthatday在那一天saltyricedumplingswithmeat带有肉的咸粽子sweetricedumplingswithoutbeans没有豆子的甜粽子saltyoneswithmeat带有肉的咸粽子findout弄明白，搞清楚favouriteadj.n.最喜欢的hamburgern.汉堡包biscuitn.饼干mooncake月饼puddingn.布丁Wouldyoulikesomericedumplings?Yes,please./No,thanks.你想吃一些粽子吗？是的，请。不，谢谢。Thethirdperiodsandwich(es)n.三明知noodle(s)n.面条ane-mail一份邮件writesthtosb给某人写什么foreignfriend外国朋友takephotos拍照片sendsbsth=sendsthtosb寄给某人某物e.g.Iwillsendyousomephotos.=Iwillsendsomephotostoyou.wouldratherdosth/wouldrathernotdosth宁愿做某事/宁愿不做某事6BModuleOneUnitFourword格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持Thefirstperiodstayhealthy=keephealthy 保持健康healthyadj.健康的->unhealthyadj.不健康的indooradj.室内的outdooractivities室外的活动singsangsungv.唱歌singern.歌手songn.歌曲musicun.音乐apieceofmusic一首乐曲realadj.真的reallyadv.真地funun.快乐的事funnyadj.滑稽的likedoingsth=lovedoingsth=enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事sports运动willnot=won'tforgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（做过）个rememberdoingsth记住做过某事 （做过）forgettodosth忘记要去做某事（未做）个remembertodosth记住要去做某事（未做）e.g.A:Don,tforgettodoyourhomework,Peter.B:Irememberdoingitathome.both两者都neither两者都不dopuzzle拼拼图athome在家That,smyfavouriteindooractivity.那是我最喜欢的室内运动Ilikedoingpuzzles,too.我也喜欢拼拼图。Idon,tlikedoingpuzzles,either.我也不喜欢拼拼图。playfootball踢足球in（on）theplayground在操场上Thesecondperiodplaybasketball打篮球playthepiano弹钢琴watchtelevision看电视cycle=rideabicycle骑自行车playcomputergames打电脑游戏seeafilm看一部电影playtennis打网球makeamodel做一个模型goonapicnic进行一次野餐collectstamps收集邮票haveabarbecue进行一次烧烤flykites放风筝healthproblems健康问题haveaheadache头痛haveastomachache胃痛havetoothache牙痛haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveasorethroat嗓子痛Thethirdperiodword格式:可编辑-感谢下载支持WhydoIalwayshaveaheadache?我为什么总是头痛？It,sbecauseyouwatchtoomuchtelevision,I'mafraid,我恐怕这是因为你看了太多的电视。WhatshouldIdo?我应该做什么？ Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.你应该看更少的电视。haveaheadache头痛watchtoomuchtelevision看太多的电视watchlesstelevision看太少的电视haveacold感冒notwearenoughclothes没有穿足够的衣服wearmoreclothes穿更多的衣服haveastomachache胃痛eattoomanyricedumplings吃了太多的粽子eatfewerricedumplings吃更少的粽子haveasorethroat嗓子痛 eattoomuchspicyfood吃太多的辣的事物 eatlessspicyfood吃更少的辣的食物haveafever发烧nothaveenoughexercise没有进行足够的锻炼haveenoughexercise 进行足够的锻炼havetoothache牙痛eattoomuchsweetfood 吃太多的甜的食物 eatlesssweetfood吃更少的甜的食物givethecorrectanswers给出真确的答案fourtimesaday一天四次 (howoften)多久一次onceamonth一个月一次(howoften)exercisev.锻炼habitn.习惯gotobed上床睡觉practicedoingsth练习做某事helpdothehousework帮助做家务suggestv.建议suggestionn.建议ModuleTwoUnitFiveThefirstperiodgoonaholiday去度假feelwell感觉身体很健康changev.变化n.变化changeschangeableadj.善变的WhatwillIbelike?我将成为什么样子？mypossiblefuture我可能的未来infrontof在整体的前面inthefrontof在内部的前面amagiccamera一个魔法照相机wanttodosth想做某事takeaphotograph拍一张照片first首先next下一步then然后finally最后finally=atlast=intheend最后lookfor寻找buttonn.按钮putin放入noten.纸币pressv.按smilev,微笑waitfor等候comeout出来thenoteontheback在背面的留言word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持Thesecondperiodin15years,time在15年以后（howsoon）heavyadj.重的heavier更重centimetern.厘米weighv.称…….重量 weightn.重量kilogramn.千克morebeautiful更漂亮anastronaut一位宇航员begoodatsth/doing sth 擅长于某事（做某事）=dowellinbepooratsth/doing sth 不擅长于某事（做某事）good-lookingadj.漂亮的=prettyslimadj.苗条的reportv.报告 reportern.记者bakev.烘bakern.面包师bakeryn.面包房strongadj.强壮的wearglasses戴眼镜putoutfires灭火listentomusic听到音乐Idon,tagree.我不同意She,llpossiblybeasinger.她可能成为一个歌手。possibleadj可能的possiblyadv.可能地Thethirdperiodgrowbigger长得更大workinabakery在一个面包房里工作readalot读更多的东西drivern.司机policemann.警察pilotn.飞行员doctorn.医生dentistn.牙医secretaryn.秘书areportonmyfuture关于我的未来的一份报告wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想做某事havetodosth不得不做某事practiceEnglishandMathsmore练习更多的英语和数学learnhowtomakesickpeoplebetter学会使生病的人更好That,swhatI,llbe.那就是我能成为的什么。flyaspacecraft驾驶一架宇宙飞船comeback=return回来ModuleTwoUnitSixThefirstperiodseasonalchanges季节的改变word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持seasonn.季节auniform一件制服differentseasons不同的季节aredscarf一条红领巾writeanotice写一张布告all所有的（三者或三者以上）none所有的都不（三者或三者以上）insummer在夏天must=haveto不得不wearsummeruniforms穿夏季校服inSeptember在九月earlyOctober十月的早期lateApril四月晚期January一月February二月March三月May五月June六月July七月August八月November十一月December十二月whiteshirtswiththeshortsleeves带有短袖的白衬衫Thesecondperiodblueshorts兰色短裤blackbelts黑色皮带whitesocks白色短袜whitedresseswiththeshortsleeves带有短袖的白色裙子ajacket一件茄克衫trousers长裤writesthtosb写某物给某人whiteshirtswiththelongsleeves带有长袖的白衬衫greyadj.灰色的whiteblouseswiththelongsleeves带有长袖的白衬衫schoollife学校的生活taketooktaken带去intheschoolgarden在学校的花园inthelibrary在图书馆inthecanteen在餐厅growv.生长butterfly蝴蝶butterfliesflyaround四处飞舞notmanystudents没有许多的学生studyv.学习Thethirdperiodair-conditionedadj.带有空调的air-conditioner空调softdrinks碳酸饮料afterlunch在午餐后enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得很开心e.g.Yesterdaywehadagoodtimeinthepark.=Yesterdayweenjoyedourselvesinthepark.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事leafn.树叶leaves（复数）onthetree （长在树上的）inthetree（从外界飞到树上的）keepwarm保持温暖makesnowmen做雪人ModuleTwoUnitSevenThefirstperiodinGardenCity在花园城市travelingbybus乘公共汽车旅行adouble-deckerbus一辆双层巴士afarebox一个投币箱anair-conditionedbus一辆带有空调的巴士apublictransportationcard一张交通卡inthepast在过去passengern.乘客buysthfromsb从某人那里买某物ticketn.票子conductorn.卖票员collectsthfromsb从某人那里收集某物collectionn.收藏品nowadaysn.现在putsthinsth 把某物放入某物usesthinstead 使用某物代替onlyadv.仅仅asingle-deckerbus一辆单层巴士no=not anymostofthem他们中的大多数Thesecondperiodnoneofthebusdrivers没有公共汽车司机+复数allofthem他们所有的人stilladv.仍然in10years,time在十年以后 （howsoon）WhatwilltravelinginGardenCitybelikein10years,time?在十年以后在花园城市的交通将会成为什么样子？Perhapsnoneofthepeoplewilltravelbyferry.也许没有人将乘轮渡旅行。Perhapsmostofthepeoplewilltravelbyunderground.也许大多数人将乘地铁旅行。Perhapstherewillbefewertrafficjams.也许将会有更少的交通堵塞。Perhapstherewillbemoreundergroundstations.也许将会有更多的地铁站。discusssthwithsb和某人讨论某事lightrail轻轨motorcyclen.摩托车escalatorn.手扶电梯trafficlights交通灯flyovern.立交桥railwayn.铁路word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持pavementn.人行道tunneln.隧道carpark停车场bridgen.桥crossingn.十字路口footbridgen.人行桥aposteroffuturetraveling未来旅行的一张海报makeaposter做一张海报ModuleThreeUnitEightThefirstperiodnaturaladj.自然的naturen.自然windyadj.有风的rainyadj.有雨的cloudyadj.有云的sunnyadj.晴朗的snowyadj.有雪的windn.风rainn.雨cloudn.云sunn.太阳snown.雪asksbsomequestionsaboutsth问某人一些关于某物的一些问题。differentkindsofwindyweather不同种类的有风的天气helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事makeadisplayboard做一块展板Whatcanyouseewhenwhereisagentlewind?当有微风的时候，你会看到什么？Icanseepeopleflyingkitesinthepark.我看到人们正在公园里放风筝。not until知道 才e.g.Ididn'tleaveuntilmothercameback.between and在 和 之间holdraincoatstightly紧紧地抓住雨衣tightadj.紧的blowslightly轻轻地吹slightadj.轻的flowerpots花盆movequickly快速地移动quickadj.快的windsurfonthesea在海上冲浪astrongwind一阵强风atyphoon一阵台风talkabout谈论关于Thesecondperiodnewspapern.报纸magazinen.杂志fallfellfallenv.倒下，落下sinksanksunkv.沉没astreetcleaner一位街道清扫工be/am,is,are/was,were/been是flytheirkitehappily开心地放他们的风筝flyflewflown飞word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持atfirst首先blowgently轻轻地吹gentleadj.轻的moveslightly轻轻地移动moveslowly 慢慢地移动suddenlyadv.突然suddenadj.突然becomebecamebecome变得becomestronger变得更强movequickly快速地移动blowaway吹走gohomeimmediately立刻回家immediately=atonce=rightnow=innotime立刻^Thethirdperiodblowfiercely猛烈到吹fierceadj.凶猛的falldown倒下boatn.小船sinkinthesea在海中沉没passquickly快速地过去了walkcarefully小心的行走carefuladj.小心的，仔细的<今carelessadj.粗心的carefullyadv.小心地G>carelesslyadv.粗心地inthestreet在街道中seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事cleanthestreet打扫街道thinkabout考虑关于happen=takeplace发生heavyobjects重物falloncars落在小轿车上outsidepeople’sflats在人们的公寓外面breakwindows打坏玻璃bigwavesinthesea在海中的大浪sinkshipsandboats使小船和小舟沉没safetyrules安全规则fishingboats渔船stayintyphoonshelters呆在台风的庇护所ModuleThreeUnitNineThefirstperiodoceann.海洋aquarter四分之一threequarters四分之三starfishv.海星aseahorse一只海马preparesthforsth为 准备 =getreadyforsth、word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持aclasscompetition一次班级的竞赛almost=nearly几乎threequartersoftheEarth地球的四分之三+单数inthestreams在小溪中ontheEarth在地球上whalen.鲸dolphinn.海月豕sharkn.鲨鱼seaanimals海洋动物thelargestanimals最大的动物oneofthemostintelligentanimals最聪明的动物之一oneofthemostdangerousanimals最危险的动物之一oneof+最高级+名词复数最 之一intheoceans在海洋中interestn.兴趣interestedadj.使人赶兴趣的（人做主语或修饰人）interestingadj.有趣的 （物做主语或修饰物）Thesecondperiodbeautifuladj.美丽的getsthfromsth从 得到 Fishermenusenetstocatchfishandprawnsinthedeepsea.渔夫在深海中用网来抓鱼和虾。beimportanttosb对某人来说很重要keepthemclean 保持海洋的干净stopdoingsth停止做某事pollutev.污染pollutionn.污染twokindsofseafood两种类型的海鲜apieceofinformation一条信息ontheInternet在网上Whatwillhappenifthereisnorain?如果没有雨会发生什么？Ifthereisnorain,wewillhavenowatertodrink.如果没有雨，我们将会没有水可以喝。brushourteeth刷我们的牙齿takeashower冲一个凉washourclothes洗我们的衣服washthedishes洗碗Bobhasnowaterto