2021年高考英语试题及答案(上海卷)

全国高考上海卷英语科试题及答案

考生注意：

1.本试卷分为第I卷（第1-12页）和第n卷（第13页）两部分。全卷共13页。满分150

分。考试时间120分钟。

2.答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、

校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

3.

第I卷（105分）

SectionA

Directions:InSectionA.youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheend

ofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthe

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,read

thefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestion

youhaveheard.

1.A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.D.Nextmonth.

2.A.Shedoesn'tplaytenniswell.B.Shelikesothersportsaswell.

C.Sheisanenthusiastictennisplayer.D.Sheisaprofessionalathlete.

3.A.Atapaintstore.B.AtanoilmarketC.Atasciencemuseum.D.Atagallery.

4.A.Workintheyard.B.Buysomewood.C.Gotothebookstore.D.Takeawalk.

5.A.Ataxidriver.B.Apassenger.C.Acarcleaner.D.Amechanic.

6.A.Callarepairman.B.Getoutthepaperstuck

C.Turntohercolleagueforhelp.D.Restartthemachine

7.A.Therearenotenoughgardens.B.Parkingareasarefullbefore10:00.

C.Parkingareasareclosedafter10:00.D.Allclassesbeginat10:00.

8.A.Thepresentationwillbeginatnoon.

B.Shellpresentherworktotheman.

C.She'dliketoinvitethemanforlunch

D.Shesuggestsworkingonthepresentationat12:00.

9.A.Thedormitoryhours.B.Theproblemwiththerules.

10.A.Thechairsdidn'tneedtobepainted.

B.Hedoesn'tlikethecolorofthechairs.

C.Theparkcouldhaveavoidedtheproblem.

D.Thewomanshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB.youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestions

oneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonly

once.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhich

onewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage

11.A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Satisfied.D.Uninterested.

12.A.ItspoiledJuana'sreputation.B.Itcopiedherideaswithoutpermission.

C.ItboughtJuana*sdishwashers.D.Itwantedtosharethedishwashermarket.

13.A.Asuccessfulbusinesscase.B.Juana'swaterlesslaundry.

C.Acaseagainstaglobalcompany.D.Theworldwidedishwashermarket.

Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowinginstructions.

14.A.footprints.B.Food.C.Livinginsects.D.Orangeseeds.

15.A.Don'ttouchanimalsunderanycircumstances.

B.Don'ttakeawayanynaturalobjectsfromthepark.

C.Don'tleavelitterintheparkorthrowanyofftheboat.

D.Don*ttransportanimalsfromoneislandtoanother.

16.A.Toprotecttheguide*sinterest.B.Toimprovetheuniqueenvironment.

C.Toensureatrouble-freevisit.D.Togetridofillegalbehaviours.

SectionC

Directions:InSectionC,youwillbeartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillberead

twice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththe

informationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

CustomsForm

Destination:17

Contentsindetail:18

Value:$19

Typeofmail:20

Weight:1.5pounds

Youritemmustnotcontainanydangerousarticlesprohibitedby

postalregulations.

Blanks21through24arcbasedonthefollowingconversation.

Whatistheman'soralreporton?An21woman.

Whatkindofpeoplearecalledrefugees?Thosewho22toescapewaror

otherproblems.

Howmanyrefugeesarethereworldwide?About23.

WhatdoesthemanthinkofMs.Ogata?Sheissuccessfulbothin24.

ILGrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.

Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

25.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherwinningthematchbyshakinghands.

A.withB.onC.inD.to

26.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

一.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All

27.Inmyview,London'snotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyobutTokyoisintraffic.

A.themostorganizedB.moreorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas

28.—DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?

—Terry?Never!Shetentsandfreshair!

A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.bates

29.Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,youswitchoffyourmobilephonebeforebearding.

A.mayB.canC.wouldD.should

30.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycletobalanceit.

A.havingtriedB.tryingC.totryD.tried

31.—AreyoureadyforSpain?

一Yes.1wantthegirlstoexperiencethattheyareyoung.

A.whileB.untilC.ifD.before

32.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubsasbusinesstomakeaprofit.

A.haverunB.havebeenrunChadbeenrunD.willrun

33.Ifthere'salotofwork.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.

A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing

34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabouthewilldoorthink.

A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that

35.Somethingassimpleassomecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.

A.todrinkB.drinkingCtobedrinkingD.drunk

36.Ithasbeenprovedeatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstserious

illnessesinlaterlife.

A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that

37.IdeallyforBroadwaytheatresandFirthAvenue,theNewYorkParkhotelisafavourite

withmanyguests.

A.locatingB.beinglocatedC.havingbeenlocatedD.located

38.Wewentthroughaperiodcommunicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.

A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhich

A.offersBeijingB.Beijingoffers

C.doesBeijingofferD.Beijingdoesoffer

40.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although

SectionB

A.honouredB.setC.historicD.secretlyE.citizen

F.grantedG.routeH.brieflyI.restorationJ.leading

FrederickDouglasswasanescapedslaveinthemovementthatfoughttoendslaveryinthe

UnitedStales.Hebecamea41voceintheyeanbeforetheCivilWar.

Afewweeksago,由eNationalParkService(NPS)_42.Douglass'sbirthandBlackHistory

MonthwiththereopeningofhishomeatCedarHill,a43siteinWashington.D.C.The

two-storyhouse,whichcontainsmanyofDouglass'spersonalpossessions,hadundergonea

three-year44.(ThankstotheNTSwebsite,however,youdon*thavetoliveinthenation*s

capitaltovisitit.Takeatouronline.)

HewasbornFrederickAugustusWashingtonBaileytoaslavemotherandawhitefatherhe

neverknew.Douglassgrewuptobecomethefirstblack45toboldagovernmentoffice—as

USministerandconsul乜/(总领事)toHaiti.

Asayouth,beneverwenttoschool.EducatingslaveswasillegalintheSouth,sobe_46

taughthimselftoreadandwrite.At21yearsold,heescapedfromhisslaveownerto

MassachusettsandchangedhislastnametoDouglass,tohidehisidentity.

SectionA

Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,

CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Peoplethinkchildrenshouldplaysports.Sportsarefun,andplayingwithothers.However,

playingsportscanhave50effectsonchildren.Itmayproducefeelingsofpoorself-respect

oraggressivebehaviorinsomechildren.Accordingtoresearchonkidsandsports,40,000,000

kidsplaysportsintheUS.Ofthese,18,000,000saytheyhavebeen51atorcallednames

whileplayingsports.Thisleavesmanychildrenwithabad52ofsports.Theythinksportsare

justtooaggressive.

Manyresearchersbelieveadults,especiallyparentsandcoaches,arethemain53oftoo

muchaggressionillchildren'ssports.Theybelievechildren54aggressiveadultbehavior.This

behavioristhenfurtherstrengthenedthroughbothpositiveandnegativefeedback.Parentsand

coachesarepowerfulteachersbecausechildrenusuallylookuptothem.Oftentheseadultsbehave

aggressivelythemselves,sendingchildrenthemessagethat55iseverything.Manyparents

gotochildren'ssportingeventsandshout56atotherplayersorcheerwhentheirchild

behaves_57—.Aswell,childrenarceventaughtthathurtingotherplayersis58orarepushed

tocontinueplayingevenwhentheyareinjured59,themediamakesviolenceseemexciting.

Childrenwatchadultsportsgamesandseeviolentbehaviorreplayedoverandoverontelevision.

Asasociety,wereallyneedto60thisproblemanddosomethingaboutit.Parentsand

coaches61shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.Theyalsoneedtoteachchildren

better62.Theyshouldnotjustcheerwhenchildrenwinoractaggressively.Theyshould

teachchildrento63,themselveswhethertheywinornot.Besides,childrenshouldnotbe

allowedtocontinuetoplaywhentheyareinjured.Ifadultsallowchildrentoplaywheninjured,

thisgivesthemessagethat64isnotasimportantaswinning.

50.A.restrictiveB.negativeC.activeD.instructive

51.A.knockedB.glancedC.smiledD.shouted

52.A.impressionB.conceptC.tasteD.expectation

53.A.resourceB.causeC.courseD.consequence

54.A.questionB.understandC.copyD.neglect

55.A.winningB.practisingC.funD.sport

56.A.praisesB.ordersC.remarksD.insults

57.A.proudlyB.ambitiouslyC.aggressivelyD.bravely

58.A.acceptableB.impoliteC.possibleD.accessible

59.A.BycontrastB.InadditionC.AsaresultD.Afterall

60.A.lookuptoB.faceuptoC.makeupforD.comeupwith

61.A.inparticularB.inallC.inreturnD.inadvance

62.A.techniquesB.meansC.valuesD.directions

63.A.respectB.relaxC.forgiveD.enjoy

64.A.bodyB.fameC.healthD.spirit

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethe

onethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

ASKLASKAS

YOU'VEGOTQUESTIONS,SHESGOTANSWERS

Mychildrengotoaprimaryschoolwheretheyarenot

allowedtoplayfootballintheplaygroundforfearthatachild

mightbehurt.Besides,nowtheschoolsaystheremustbeno

homeworkbecausethelocalsecondaryschoolcan'tkeepupwiththe

amountofhomeworkgivenintheprimaryschool.Cantheschooldo

this?PuzzledDad

Ihaveabeautifulteenagedaughterwhospendsanhour

makingupherfaceinfrontofthemirroreveryday.Itellher

togoeasy.Shejustgetsmadorburstsintotears.HowcanImakeherunderstandshe's

beautifulthewaysheis.PlainMom

65.Whyarethechildrennotallowedtoplayfootballintheplayground?

A.Theschoolisafraidthatchildrenmightbeinjured.

B.Theschoolisnotsensibleandconfident.

D.Thechildrenmayfailtofulfilltheiracademicpotential.

66.WhatdisturbsPlainMomisthatherdaughter.

A.becomesmadB.criesalot

C.spendsmuchrimebeforethemirrorD.isnotbeautifulenough

67.ThesolutiontoPlainMom'sproblemisto.

A.makeherdaughterlooklessridiculous

B.letherdaughterdressuplikeherfriends

C.makeherdaughtergotoaspaeveryweek

D.letherdaughterfeelherselfwhatbeautyis

(B)

ZoeChamberswasasuccessfulPR(PublicRelations)consultantandlifewasgoingwell一

shehadagreatjob,abeautifulflatandabusysociallifeinLondon.ThenoneeveninginJunelast

year,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.Thefirsttwoweekswerethe

mostdifficulttolivethrough."shesaid."AftereverythingFddoneforthecompany,they

dismissedmebytext!IwassoangryandIjustdidn'tfeellikelookingforanotherjob.Ihated

everythingaboutthecityandmylife."

Then,Zoereceivedaninvitationfromanoldschoolfriend,Kathy,tocomeandstay.Kathy

andherhusband,Huw,hadjustboughtafarminnorth-westWales.Zoejumpedatthechanceto

spendaweekendawayfromLondon,andnow,tenmonthslater,sheisstillonthefarm.

"ThemomentIarrivedatKathy'sfarm,IloveditandIknewIwantedtostay?saidZoe.

uEverythingaboutmypastlifesuddenlyseemedmeaningless."

ZoehasbeenworkingonthefarmsinceOctoberoflastyearandsaysshehasnoregrets."It*s

ahardlife,physicallyverytiring.'1shesays."InLondon1wasstressedandoftenmentally

exhausted.Butthisisagood,healthytiredness.Here,all1needtoputmeinagoodmoodisahot

bathandoneofKathy'swonderfuldinners."

Zoesaysshehasneverfeltboredonthefarm.Everydaybringsanewexperience.Kathyhas

beenleachingherhowtorideahorseandshehaslearnttodriveatractor.SinceChristmas,she

hasbeenhelpingwiththelambing—watchingalambbeingbornisunbelievable,shesays,"ICs

oneofthemostmovingexperiencesI'veeverhad.Icouldnevergobacktocitylifenow.*'

68.WhenworkingasaPRconsultantinLondon,Zoethoughtshelivedalife.

A.satisfyingB.toughC.meaninglessD.boring

69.ThemostimportantreasonwhyZoewenttovisitKalhy'sfarmisthat.

A.ZoelostherjobasaPRconsultantB.Kathypersuadedhertodoso

C.ZoegottiredofthecitylifeD.ZoelovedWalesmorethanLondon

70.HowdocsZoefeelaboutthecountrylifeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Tiresomeandtroublesome.B.Romanticandpeaceful

C.MentallyexhaustingbuthealthyD.Physicallytiringbutrewarding.

71.Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemainideaofthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.Amisfortunemayturnoutablessing.D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.

(C)

Astudyinvolving8,500teenagersfromallsocialbackgroundsfoundthatmostofthemare

ignorantwhenitcomestomoney.Thefindings,thefirstinaseriesofreportsfromNatWestthat

hasstartedafive-yearresearchprojectintoteenagersandmoney,arcparticularlyworryingasthis

generationofyoungpeopleislikelytobeburdenedwithgreaterdebtsmananybefore.

Universitytuitionfees(学费)arecurrentlycappedat£3,000annually,butthiswillbe

reviewednextyearandtheGovernmentisunderenormouspressuretoraisetheceiling.

Intheresearch,theteenagerswerepresentedwithdietermsoffourdifferentloansbut76per

centfailedtoidentifythecheapest.Theyoungpeoplealsopredictedthattheywouldbeearningon

average£31.000bytheageof25,althoughtheaveragesalaryforthoseaged22to29isjust

£17,815.Theteenagersexpectedtobeindebtwhentheyfinisheduniversityortraining,although

halfsaidthattheyassumedthedebtswouldbelessthan£10.000.Averagedebtsforgraduatesare

£12,363.

StephenMoir,headofcommunityinvestmentattheRoyalBankofScotlandGroupwhich

ownsNatWest,said."Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyounger

theybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyarctobecomeresponsible,forward-planning

adultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively."

Ministersaredeeplyconcernedaboutthefinancialpressuresonteenagersandyoungpeople

becauseofstudentloansandrisinghousingcosts.Theyhavejustintroducednewlessonsinhow

tomanagedebts.NikkiFairweather,aged15,fromStHelens,saidthatshehadbenefitedfrom

lessonsonpersonalfinance,butadmittedthatshestillhadalottolearnaboutmoney.

72.Whichofthefollowingcanbefoundfromthefive-yearresearchproject?

A.Studentsunderstandpersonalfinancesdifferently.

B.UniversitytuitionfeesinEnglandhavebeenrising.

C.Teenagerstendtooverestimatetheirfutureearnings.

D.Thestudents'paybackabilityhasbecomeamajorissue.

73.Thephrase"toraisetheceiling,'inparagraph2probablymeans"

A.toraisethestudentloansB.toimprovetheschoolfacilities

C.toincreasetheupperlimitofthetuitionD.tolifttheschoolbuildingroofs

74.AccordingtoStephenMoir,students.

A.aretooyoung10beexposed10financialissues

B.shouldlearn10managetheirfinanceswell

C-shouldmaintainapositiveattitudewhenfacingloans

D.benefitalotfromlessonsonpersonalfinance

75.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ManyBritishteenagersdonotknowmoneymatterswell

B.TeenagersinBritainareheavilyburdenedwithdebts.

C.Financialplanningisarequiredcourseatcollege.

D.Youngpeopleshouldbecomeresponsibleadults.

(D)

Herearethreestepstoeasethecurrentfoodcrisisandavoidthepotentialforaglobalcrisis.

ThefirstistopromotethedramaticsuccessofMalawi,acountryinsouthernAfrica,whichthree

yearsagoestablishedaspecialfundtohelpitsfarmersgetfertilizerandseedswithhigh

productivity.Malawi'sharvestdoubledafterjustoneyear.Aninternationalfundbasedonthe

Malawimodelwouldcostamere$10perpersonannuallyintherichworld,orS10billion

altogether.

Second,theU.S.andEuropeshouldabandontheirpoliciesofpayingpartlyforthechangeof

foodintobiofuels.TheU.S.governmentgivesfarmersataxpayer-financedpaymentof51cents

pergallonofethanol(乙醇)changedfromcorn.Theremaybeacaseforbiofuelsproducedon

landsthatdonotproducefoods—treecrops,grassesandwoodproducts—butthere*snocasefor

thegovernmenttopaytoputtheworld'sdinnerintothegastank.

76.AninternationalfundbasedontheMalawimodelwould.

A.costeachofthedevelopedcountries$10billionperyear

B.aimtodoubletheharvestinsouthernAfricancountriesInayear

C.decreasethefoodpricesaswellastheenergyprices

D.givepoorfarmersaccesstofertilizerandhighlyproductiveseeds

77.Withthesecondstep,theauthorexpressestheideathat.

A.itisnotwisetochangefoodcropsintogas

B.itismisleadingtoputtreecropsintothegastank

C.weshouldgetalternativeformsoffuelinanyway

D.biofuelsshouldbedevelopedonalargescale

78.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Arain-collectingpondisasimplesafeguardagainstdryweal

B.AClimateAdaptationFundhasbeenestablishedtohelppoor

C.Theworldhasmadeaseriouspromisetobuildfarmponds.

D.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhetherwedevelopwoodproductsornot.

79.Inthepassage,theauthorcallsonusto.

A.slowdownbutnottostopeconomic.

B.developtreecrops,grassesandwoodproducts

C.achieveeconomicgrowthandpoliticalstability

D.actnowsoastorelievetheglobalfoodshortage

SectionC

Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeach

paragraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.MaintainaBalancedDiet.

B.KeepaHealthySelf-image.

C.DifficultyinCuringEatingDisorders

D.BestPreventionofEatingDisorders

E.WhatFactorsBringaboutanEatingDisorder?

80

F.HowDoesOneDevelopanEatingDisorder?

Thecausesofeatingdisordersarenotclear.Theremaybegeneticorbiochemicalfactorsin

somecases.Theremaybepsychologicalproblemsfromearlychildhoodorthepresent(suchas

schoolorfamilyconflicts)thattriggertheproblem.Often,thereisthedoublepressuretoenjoy

lifethroughfoodandyetremainultra-slim.Societyallaroundusencourageseatinganddrinking

asmainwaystoenjoylife-Tobepopular,youaresupposedtoeat.eat,eat

81.

82.

Onceaneatingdisorderhasbecomefirmlyestablished,thereisnoeasycure.Someonewho's

neversufferedanorexiaandneverknownananorexicmightbetemptedtothink."Ifssimple一

justtellthemtoeatmore!'1Unfortunately,it'snotthatsimple.Evenwhenanorexicshavebeen

broughtintothehospitalandarcreceivingphysicalcare,nutritionaltherapy,andpsychiatriccare,

manydon'timprovemuch.

83.___________________________________________________________

Oursociety'sobsessionwiththinness,togetherwithaconstantemphasisonthethemethat

richfoodmeanspleasure,putsmanyteensinadifficultsituation.Beingdrawntoovereatingon

theonehandandself-denialontheothercanbringaboutanorexiaorbulimia—orboth.

Anorexicsseemtofeelthatnomatterhowmuchweighttheylose,theyarestilltoofatTherefore,

itisimportantforeachpersoninoursocietytotrytomaintainahealthyandrealisticself-image.

Don'tcompareyourselfwiththemodelsandactorsinthemediaSetyoursightsmorerealistically

bycomparingyourselfwithfamilyandfriends,ifanyone.

84.

Self-denialisthetypicalfirststeptowardancaringdisorder.Eventually,desiresforwhat

you'vedenied