2022年吉林省长春市普通高中高考英语二模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年吉林省长春市普通高中高考英语二模试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共30.0分)

A

FourTVShowstoWatchonNewYear'sEve

IfyouarefindingyourselfonNewYear'sEvewithoutanyplans,oryoujustwanttostartthe

NewYearwithashowyouhaven'twatchedbefore,herearefourgreatTVshowsto

stream.Clickhere.

Acapulco

Searchingforlight-heartedlaughsandwantauniqueconcept?Acapulcoistheshowfor

you.Aswereportedwhentheseriesfirstdropped,AcapulcofollowsthestoryofMaximo

Gallardo,whoselifechangeswhenhestartsworkinginaresortinAcapulco,Mexico.Theseries

starsJulianSedgwick,RossanaDeLeon,LoboElias,SofiaRuiz,andEugenioDerbez.

TheShrinkNextDoor

Thisshowwillmakeyouangryandanxious,butmostbrilliantshowsdo!TheShrinkNextDoor

isbasedontrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient,Marty(WillFerrell)whoformsaclosebond

withhispsychiatrist,onethatthepsychiatrist(PaulRudd)tookadvantageof.

TedLassoSeason2

WehaveallheardaboutTedLasso,whetheryou'veseenitornot.Whatareyouwaitingfor?

Stopbeingsostubbornandwatchit!TedLassoisagut-punchofemotionsyouwon'tsee

coming.It'sacomedyandasillyone,butitdoesn'tpullanypuncheswhenitcomesto

hard-hittingtopicssuchasmentalhealth.Andifyou'researchingforsomethingthatwon'ttake

allweekend,TedLassoisperfect!

SeeSeason2

IfeellikeSeeisabitunderrated(被低估的)andittrulyshouldn'tbe.Thestoryisfun,aswell

astheactionandcharacters,andseason2doesagreatjobatkeepingusguessingandholding

ourinterest.TheworldofSeeissetinadistantfutureinwhichhumanshavelosttheirsightafter

avirusswepttheworld.Humanilyhasadaptedandhavingvisionisonlyamyth.

1.WhichTVshowisbasedonrealstoriesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Acapulco.B.TheShrinkNextDoor.

C.TedLassoSeason2.D.SeeSeason2.

2.Whatdothefourshowshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallcomedies.

B.Theycanallbewatchedonline.

C.Theyareallaboutmentalhealth.

D.Theyareallaboutthefuturelife.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroducefourTVshows.

B.Totellpeoplehowtokilltime.

C.TocomparefourpopularTVshows.

D.ToconnecttheNewYearandTVshows.

B

ZeaTongeman,a14-year-oldstudent,whoiscrazyabouttheInternet,appliedtechnologyto

createanapplicationthatencouragespeopletorecyclewhilehavingfun.

Zeawasreallyinspiredwhensheattended"LittleMissGeekDay"，aneventthataimsat

makingtechnologymoreaccessibleandappealingtoyoungwomenandinspiringthemto

considertechnologycareers.Soonafter,sheentered"AppsforGood",acompetitionthat

encouragesstudentstocreatepositivechangethroughtechnology.Teamingupwithher

friendjordanStirbu,shelaidthefoundationsfor"JazzyRecycling".

The"JazzyRecycling"applicationisdesignedtoencourageyoungpeopletorecycle

more,whichwinsthefavoroftheyouth.ltturnswastedisposalintoagameandhelpsyoufind

placestorecycle.Thenyouscanwhatyouneedtorecycle,shareit,andgetrewardssuchas

shoppingvouchers（代金券）andgamestobeunlockedforwhatyouhaverecycled.

Tappingintotheteenenthusiasmforsharingeverylittleaspectoftheirdailylifeonsocial

medialikeFacebook,TwitterorInstagram,recyclingeffortscanbesharedtooasafungame

amongfriends,whichmakesmorepeopletakepartinrecyclingactivities.

ZeaexplainswhysheisaddictedtotheInternetandhowtechnologyhaschangedherideas

aboutthefuture,'*1usedtothinktechnologywasjustfixingcomputersandusingsmartphones；

Ihavebecomeverytiredfromjustusingwhatisavailable.!havediscoveredanothersidetoit

andthatIcanmaketechnologyofmyown.”

Infact,ZeaTongemanhastakentheideaofrecyclingseriouslyandhopesallherfellowbeings

第2页，共22页

wouldgiveitaseriousthought.ThisteengirlfromtheUnitedKingdomhasmadeuseof

computerprogrammingtocreateherownappthatwouldencouragepeopletogorecyclingfor

abetterworld.

4.Whatis"LittleMissGeekDay'*intendedtodo?

A.Toinspirestudentstogorecycling.

B.Toencouragestudentstocreatemore.

C.Tointroducesomefamousyoungladies.

D.Togetgirlsinterestedandinvolvedintechnology.

5.Howdoesthe"JazzyRecycling'1appealtotheyoung?

A.Itcombinesrecyclingwithfun.

B.Itoffersmoneytothosewhorecycle.

C.Itraisestheirawarenessofwastedisposal.

D.Itprovidesvarietiesofconvenientservices.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZeaTongeman?

A.Considerate.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Modest.

7.WhatcanwelearnfromTongeman'sstory?

A.Teenagershaveatalentforcreatingapps.

B.Technologyplaysasignificantroleineducation.

C.Competitionsinspireteenagerstoachievesuccess.

D.Youngsterscanmakeadifferenceintheirownways.

c

OnTuesday,India'sPrimeMinisterNarendraModilaunchedaseriesofnewhigh-producing

cropvarieties,includingherbicide-tolerant（耐除草齐的）ricethatcanbedirectlyplantedinto

thesoil,cuttingthehugeexpensesonwaterandfarmworkers.

InIndia,theworld'sbiggestriceexporter,thetraditionalmethodofricegrowingrequires

farmerstogrowseedsinnurseries,andthenwaitfor20to30daysbeforetransplantingthe

smallplantsbyhandintothefieldsthatareankle-deepinwater.

Withthenewseedvarietiesdevelopedbythestate-runIndianAgriculturalResearch

Institute,farmersonlyneedtowaterthefieldoncetomoisten（使湿润）thesoilbefore

plantingtherice.Besides,thetraditionalmethodalsousesalotofwatertocontrolweedsas

herbicidesarecostlyandoftendonotdistinguishbetweenthericeandtheunwantedweeds.

Governmentscientistssaidthenewricevarietiescontainedagenethatwouldallowfarmersto

sprayacommon,inexpensiveherbicidewithoutworryingaboutanysideeffects."Ourfocusis

veryhighonnewseedsthatcanbeadaptedtonewconditions,especiallyinchangingclimates,"

Modisaid.

WaterconservationislikelytobethemainattractionofthenewricevarietiesinIndia,where

farmersrelyheavilyonmonsoon（季风）rains.Thetraditionalmethoduses3,000to5，

000litersofwatertoproduce1kgrice.Thenewvarietiescouldcutwaterusebyatleast50%to

60%,farmersandgovernmentofficialssay."Forfarmerslikeus,themainconcernwasthe

managementofwater,andthenewvarietiestakecareofthatconcern,"saidRavindraKajal,who

growsriceonhis9-acrefarmlandinthenorthernstateofHaryana.Indiaisalsotheworld's

biggestriceproducerafterChina.

8.Whichisthebenefitofthenewrice?

A.Itcanproduceherbicide.

B.Itcanbeplantedinanyfield.

C.Itneedsalotofwatertogrow.

D.Itcansavemoneyforthefarmers.

9.Whycanfarmersapplyacommonherbicidetothenewrice?

A.Thenewricecontainsherbicideitself.

B.Theherbicideissuitableforallricevarieties.

C.Genesinthenewricecanavoidharmfromherbicide.

D.Theherbicidecandistinguishthericefromtheweeds.

10.Whatplaysanimportantroleinrice-plantinginIndia?

A.Water.B.Temperature.C.Wind.D.Sunlight.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.IndiaLaunchesNewHerbicides.

B.IndiaCutsExpensesonFarming.

C.IndiaPromotesNewRiceVarieties.

D.FarmersAppealforNewRiceVarieties.

D

OneCTimageofabrainchangedscienceandmedicineforever.

Halfacenturyago,thefirstCTimageofapatientliftedtheveil（jjNj纱）ofinvisibilitythat

coverstheinteriorofthehumanbody,providingscientistsawindowonourinnards（内脏）

unlikeanybefore.

第4页，共22页

Today,doctorsintheUnitedStatesaloneordermorethan80millionscansperyear.X-ray

computedtomography,orCT,isfrequentlythequickestwayofgettingahandleonwhat's

causingamysteriousproblem.CTscanscanfindoutheartdisease,tumors,bloodclots,internal

bleedingandmore.Thetechniquecangivesurgeonsaaboutwhattheywillencounterinsidea

patient,andguidetreatmentforcancerandotherdiseases.

"Itanswerssomanyquestionsquickly.That'swhyit'sused,"saysmedicalphysicistCynthia

McColloughoftheMayoClinicinRochester,Minn.

ACTscaninvolvesthousandsofX-raymeasurementstakenfrommultipleangles.Here*show

itworks：AsourceofX-raysmovesaroundthebody,sendingabeam（光束）ofradiation

throughbone,bloodandtissue,whilemovingdetectorsmeasurethebeamthatmakesitthrough.

DifferentmaterialsinthebodyabsorbX-raysdifferently.Thecalcium（钙）inboneactively

absorbsX-rays,forexample,whilesofttissuesabsorbless.Sowhenthedatacollectedbythe

detectorsarejoinedtogetherbyacomputer,itcanformacross-sectionalviewofwhat'sinside

basedonwhereX-raysareabsorbedmoreorless.Movingthetableholdingthepatientsothat

theX-raybeamanddetectorsslidealongthebodyenables3-Dreconstructionsoforgansand

otherparts.

Overtheyears,scientistshavecontinuallyimprovedthetechnology,makingitfasterandhigher

resolution（清晰度）,andcuttingtheamountofradiationthatpatientsreceive.Theseimproved

CTscanshavepaintedevermoredetailedlandscapesofthehumanbody.Itshardnottobe

impressedbythebeautyoftheinnerworldthatthescansbringtothesurface.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"heads-upuinparagraph3mean?

A.Measure.B.Choice.C.Forecast.D.Treatment.

13.HowdoesCThelpsurgeonstodetectproblems?

A.ByusingdifferentmaterialstoabsorbX-rays.

B.Bycollectingandsendingdatatothecomputer.

C.Bycheckingtheamountofcalciuminthebone.

D.Byscanningwhat'sinsidebasedondifferentX-raysabsorption.

14.WhichofthefollowingcanreflecttheimprovementinX-raystechnology?

A.Lowerspeed.B.Moreradiation.

C.Higherresolution.D.Fewerdetails.

15.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsCTscans?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)

Withtheweatherwarmingup,thedesiretokick-startanewfitnessroutineisveryreal.Butafter

monthslockedindoors,youmayfeelasthoughyouYelackofexercise.(1)Workingoutwith

yourpartnercanbeagreatwaytoboostinspiration.Hereareourtoptipsfbranexerciseroutine

that*sbuilttolast.

Picksomethingyoubothlove.

IfyoulovePilatesbutyourpartnerisallaboutliftingheavyweights,workingouttogether

mightseemlikeanimpossibletask.Whileyoucanbothsticktotheactivitiesyoulove,(2)Pick

anactivityyoubothlove,orworktowardsafitnessgoaltogether,!ikecompletingafunrunor

halfmarathon.

(3L

Gettingsweatydoesn'tsoundlikethemostcomfortableofactivities,buttherearethingsyou

candotomakeitasenjoyableaspossible.Investinactivewearthatnotonlyfeelsgoodbut

looksgood,too.Dressinginworkoutgearthatyou*reexcitedaboutcanmakethedifferenceon

dayswhenmotivationmightbelacking.

(4)Itisidealforwearingduringsportorheavy-dutyoutdooractivities.It'ssweatresistant,with

adry-touchformula,whilestillofferingUVAandUVBcoverage.

Besupportiveandhavefun.

Tryinganewoutdoorfitnessroute,orrunninginfrontofstrangersalongthesand,canbealittle

discouraging,evenifyou'redoingitwiththeoneyoulove,(5)Motivateeachothertogetoutof

bedondaysandremindeachotherthatyou'renotworkingoutjustforlooks.Gettingyourbody

movinghaslong-termbenefitsthatfaroutweighwhatcanbeseenfromtheoutside.

Andremembertohavefun：tryingsomethingnewistrickybutfindingsomethingyoubothlove

andenjoymeansyou'llhaveahealthyhabitforlife.

A.Feelgoodwithfitnesspreparation.

B.Dresscomfortablyandproperlytofeelgood.

C.Sohowdoyougetmotivatedtogetactiveoncemore?

D.choosesomeexercisesthatrequireverylittleequipment.

E.soremindyourpartnerthatyou'reinittogetherandstaysupportive.

第6页，共22页

F.maketimetostartsomethingnewtogetherorworktowardsacommongoal.

G.Sunscreen,too,isamust-havewhenchoosingtoexercisetogetheronthebeach.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)

NiuYulookedremarkableonthecatwalkattheconcludedShanghaiFashionWeek.Thiswas

notjustbecauseofherbeautyortheclothesshewaswearing.Shealsoseemedtoshowa(n)

(2「strength.Shediditwithherartificial.(22)infullview,andinthatsingleactionshe(23)

beautywithcourage.

Thirteenyearsago,inthe8.0-magnitudeearthquakethat.(24)Wenchuan,thethenteenaged

Niu(25)herrightlegaswellasheryoungbrotherandnineclosefriends.ltwasabig(26)to

her.However,Niufeelsthatsheis(27)."Atleast,1(28)andIamsurroundedbypeoplewholove

me.”Shesays,smilingwithtears(29)upinhereyes.

"Losingalegdoesn'tmeanlosingmv(30)ibrlife."shesays.

In2018,atthe10thanniversaryoftheearthquake,she£311andfinishedthe21-kilometer

marathonin3hoursand53minutes,£32)almostwalking.

SheevenwenttoremoteTibetAutonomousRegionforavolunteer(33)program.Herstudents

surroundedher,lookingather"ironleg"(34).Sheknewitwasher(35)tohelpothersand(36)the

loveandconfidence.

NowsheworksasaphotographerinChengdu.Andherone-minutecatwalkwentviral(风靡)

ontheInternet.Somesocialmediausersnicknamedheras"IronMan'ssister".

Herlegdoesn'tdiscourageher.(37),itservesasa(38)thatitisnotwhatsheismissingthat

definesher,butwhatshehasgot.Shesays,"Whenyouacceptyourflaws(缺陷)，youbecome

freeand(39).n

Everyonehasflawsthatwewanttohideaway,whethertheyarevisibleorinvisible.Andwe

shouldlearnto(40)our''imperfection"andembracelifewithpassionandconfidence.

21.A.physicalB.outerC.innerD.central

22.A.legB.armC.headD.hand

23.A.comparedB.combinedC.assistedD.shared

24.A.seizedB.crashedC.beatD.hit

25.A.lostB.threwC.hidD.damaged

26.A.optionB.conflictC.anxietyD.blow

27.A.confusedB.uniqueC.fortunateD.lonely

28.A.sufferedB.survivedC.wokeD.returned

29.A.wellingB.tremblingC.squeezingD.rushing

30.A.struggleB.paceC.safetyD.love

31.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.organized

32.A.atpresentB.atonceC.atnotimeD.attimes

33.A.nurseB.teacherC.photographerD.athlete

34.A.curiouslyB.cautiouslyC.regretfullyD.eagerly

35.A.ambitionB.guidanceC.turnD.permission

36.A.workonB.putonC.passonD.turnon

37.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

38.A.souvenirB.reminderC.rewardD.award

39.A.weakB.strongC.wildD.reliable

40.A.achieveB.observeC.evaluateD.appreciate

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

41.Driedturnip(萝卜干)isapopularingredientforcooking.Butdoyouknowitcanalso(1)

(turn)intoabeautiful"flower0usedtodecorateheaddresses(头冠)？WangPing,(2)

isaphotographerandstylist,has"themagic"tomakethishappen.

Wangcollectstheusablematerialstodesignandmaketheheaddressesin(3)

environmentallyfriendlyway.Amongallhisworks,craftingtheheaddressmadefrom

driedturnipis(4)(relative)simple.Heusesnailpolish(指甲油)tokeepthefood(5)

beingrotten.

第8页，共22页

Makinga(6)(tradition)Chinesephoenixcoronets(凤冠)oftentakesfromoneweek

touptoseveralmonthsasitusesover30typesofmaterials.(7)(present)thebeautyof

Chineseheaddress,Wanghasalsolearnedhowtomakeancientclothes.Sotheycanmatch

witheachother.

AspeopleareembracingthegrowingtrendofGuochao,(8)isnowonderthatWang's

workhasgainedmuch(9)(popular).Wangusuallypostsvideosabouthowhemakes

headdressesonDouyin.Duringthepasttwoyears.he(10)(attract)over150,000

followers.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、短文改错(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中

共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下而写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Withthefinalexaminationapproached,wesenior3studentssufferfromgreatmental

pressure.Therefore,ourschoolwillholdanevent,thethemeofitisaboutmentalhealth.

Asscheduled,theeventwillbeheldinthelecturehallonnextSundayafternoon.There

willbevariousactivity.Firstofall,alectureonwhattodealwithpressurewillbegivenby

apsychologyprofessor.Beside,adebateonwhetherpressureisgoodornotwillexpected

amongthestudents.Atlast,wewillenjoyaplayperformingbythestudentsofthe

psychologyclub,showinghowtostrikeabalancebetweenpressureandmotivation.

Ifirmbelievementalhealthisofgreatimportancetoeveryone,especiallytowesenior3

students.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

43.北京冬奥会圆满闭幕，中国青少年掀起了学滑雪的热潮。假设你校要组建一个滑雪

社团，作为校学生会主席，请你代表学校给本校的国际交流生Chris写封邮件发出

邀请，内容包括：

1.活动的目的和意义：

2.报名的时间和方式。

注意：

1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

DearChris,

第10页，共22页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、A

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据TheShrinkNextDoor部分中的

"TheShrinkNextDoorisbasedonIrueeventsthathappenedtoapatient（《隔壁的心理医

生》是根据病人身上发生的真实事件改编的）"可知，TheShrinkNextDoor这个电视节

目改编自真实事件。故选B。

（2）B.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Clickhere.（点击这里）”可推知，这些电视节目

都是通过点击链接观看的，因此都是可以在网上观看的。故选B。

（3）A.写作意图题。根据第一段第一句"IfyouarefindingyourselfonNewYear'sEve

withoutanyplans,oryoujustwanttostarttheNewYearwilhashowyouhaven'twatched

before,herearefourgreatTVshowstostream.（如果你发现自己在新年前夜没有任何计划，

或者你只是想用一个你以前没看过的节目来开始新的一年，这里有四个很棒的电视节目

可以播放。）“可知，这篇文章的目的是为了推荐四个电视节目。故选A。

本文是一篇应用文。推荐了四个可以在新年前夜观看的电视节目。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言

表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题：综合信息题

是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、D

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Zeawasreallyinspiredwhensheattended"Little

MissGeekDay",aneventthataimsatmakingtechnologymoreaccessibleandappealingto

youngwomenandinspiringthemtoconsidertechnologycareers.（Zea在参力IT'LittleMiss

GeekDay”活动时深受启发，该活动旨在让年轻女性更容易接触和吸引科技，并鼓励她

们考虑从事科技行业。）"可知，LittleMissGeekDay的目的是让年轻女性接触科技并

鼓励她们从事科技事业。故选D。

（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三段"The"JazzyRecycling"applicationisdesignedtoencourage

youngpeopletorecyclemore,whichwinsthefavorofIheyoulh.ltturnswastedisposalintoa

gameandhelpsyoufindplacestorecycle.Thenyouscanwhatyouneedtorecycle,shareit,and

getrewardssuchasshoppingvouchers（代金券）andgamestobeunlockedforwhatyouhave

recycled.（"JazzyRecycling”应用旨在鼓励年轻人多回收，受到年轻人的青睐。它把垃圾

处理变成一个游戏，并帮助你找到回收的地方。然后你可以浏览需要回收的内容，分享

它们，并获得购物券和游戏等奖励。）”可知，JazzyRecycling吸引年轻人是因为它把回

收和有趣的事结合起来。故选A。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据第一段"ZeaTongeman,a14-year-oldstudent,whoiscrazyaboutthe

Internet,appliedtechnologytocreateanapplicationthatencouragespeopletorecyclewhile

havingfun.（14岁的学生ZeaTongeman痴迷于互联网，她应用技术创建了一款应用程

序，鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源。）”可知，ZeaTongeman创建了一个把回收

和享受乐趣结合在一起的应用程序。由此推知，ZeaTongeman是一个具有创造力的孩

子。A.Considerate体贴的；B.Generous慷慨的；C.Creative有创造力的；D.Modest谦虚

的。故选C。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据第一-段"ZeaTongeman,a14-year-oldstudent,whoiscrazyaboutthe

Internet,appliedtechnologytocreateanapplicationthatencouragespeopletorecyclewhile

havingfun.（14岁的学生ZeaTongeman痴迷于互联网，她应用技术创建了一款应用程

序，鼓励人们在享受乐趣的同时回收资源。）”和最后一段的"ThisleengirlfromtheUnited

Kingdomhasmadeuseofcomputerprogrammingtocreateherownappthatwouldencourage

peopletogorecyclingforabetterworld.（这位来自英国的少女利用计算机编程创建了自

己的应用程序，该应用程序将鼓励人们为一个更美好的世界去回收资源。）“可知，通

过ZeaTongeman的故事我们知道了，青少年用他们自己的方式来影响周围的人和世界。

故选Do

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个14岁的英国少女ZeaTongeman创建了一个把回

收和享受乐趣结合在一起的应用程序，鼓励人们为一个更好的世界回收资源。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、C

第12页，共22页

［解析］（1）D.细节理解题。根据第-一段"OnTuesday,India'sPrimeMinisterNarendraModi

launchedaseriesofnewhigh-producingcropvarieties,includingherbicide-tolerant（耐除草

剂的）ricethatcanbedirectlyplantedintothesoil,cuttingthehugeexpensesonwaterand

farmworkers（周二，印度总理纳伦德拉•莫迪推出了一系列新的高产作物品种，包括

可以直接种植在土壤中的抗除草剂水稻，从而减少了用水和农场工人的巨额开支。）”

可知，这种水稻不需要那么多的水并削减了雇佣工人的开支，为农场主节省了很多钱。

故选D项。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段"Governmentscientistssaidthenewricevarietiescontained

agenethatwouldallowfarmerstosprayacommon,inexpensiveherbicidewithoutworrying

aboutanysideeffects."（政府科学家说，这种新的水稻品种含有一种基因，农民可以喷

洒一种普通、廉价的除草剂，而不用担心任何副作用）可知，新水稻基因可以抵抗常见

的除草剂，喷上除草剂也没副作用。故选C项。

（3）A.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Waterconservationislikelytobethemainattraction

ofthenewricevarietiesinIndia,wherefarmersrelyheavilyonmonsoonrains.Thetraditional

methoduses3,000to5,000litersofwatertoproduce1kgrice.（节水可能是印度水稻

新品种的主要吸引力，因为印度农民严重依赖季风降雨。传统的方法需要3000到5000

升水来生产1公斤大米）”可知，印度水稻种植业水是非常重要的。A.Water水；

B.Temperature温度；C.Wind风；D.Sunlight日照。故选A项。

（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第一段"OnTuesday,India'sPrimeMinisterNarendraModi

launchedaseriesofnewhigh-producingcropvarieties,includingherbicide-tolerant（而寸除草

剂的）ricethatcanbedirectlyplantedintothesoil,cuttingthehugeexpensesonwaterand

farmworkers（周二，印度总理纳伦德拉•莫迪推出了一系列新的高产作物品种，包括

可以直接种植在土壤中的抗除草剂水稻，从而减少了用水和农场工人的巨额开支）”可

知，这是一篇新闻报道类的说明文，文章主要是在说印度正在努力推广新的水稻品种。

A.IndiaLaunchesNewHerbicides.印度推出新的除草剂。B.IndiaCutsExpensesonFarming.

印度削减农业开支。C.IndiaPromotesNewRiceVarieties.印度推广新的水稻品种。

D.FarmersAppealforNewRiceVarieties.农民呼吁种植新的水稻品种。故选C项。

本文说明文。文章主要讲述印度正在努力推广新的水稻品种。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑

关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章

未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作

者观点。

12〜15.【答案】C、D、C、B

【解析】（1）C.词义猜测题。根据划线词前一句"CTscanscanfindoutheart

disease,tumors,bloodclots,internalbleedingandmore.（CT扫描可以发现心脏病、肿瘤、

血块、内出血等。）”可知，CT扫描可以发现疾病，由此可推知划线词所在句意为“这

项技术可以让外科医生提前知道他们在病人体内会遇到什么，并指导癌症和其他疾病的

治疗"，heads-up意为"预测结合选项A.Measure测量，措施；B.Choice选择；C.Forecast

预报，预测；D.Treatment治疗。故选C。

（2）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"DifferentmaterialsinthebodyabsorbX-rays

diferently.（体内不同的物质吸收X射线的程度不同）"和“Sowhenthedatacollectedbythe

detectorsarejoinedtogetherbyacomputer,itcanformacross-sectionalviewofwhat'sinside

basedonwhereX-raysareabsorbedmoreorless（因此，当探测器收集的数据被计算机连

接在一起时，它可以根据X射线被吸收的多少形成内部的截面视图。）”可推知，由于

体内不同的物质吸收X射线的程度不同,CT可以通过X射线扫描体内物质来形成影象,

从而帮助外科医生发现问题。故选D。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Overtheyears,scientistshavecontinallyimprovedthe

technology,makingitfasterandhigherresolution.（清晰度）,andcutingtheamountof

radiationthatpatientsreceive.（多年来，科学家们不断改进这项技术，使其速度更快、清

晰度更高，并减少了患者接受的辐射量。）”可知，清晰度更高是这项技术的改进之处。

故选Co

（4）B.观点态度题。通断全文，结合文章第一段中"OneCTimageofabrainchanged

scienceandmedicineforever.（一张大脑的CT图像永远地改变了科学和医学。）”和最

后一段中"It'shardnottobeimpressedbythebeautyoftheinnerworldthatthescansbringto

thesuface.（我们很难不被扫描所呈现的内在世界之美所打动。）”可知，文中作者介绍

了CT的作用，告诉我们CT能够帮助医生发现问题，由此推知，作者对CT的态度是

积极的。故选B。

本文是一篇科教类说明文，文章介绍了医疗手段CT的作用及工作原理。

考查科技类说明文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文

和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

第14页，共22页

16〜20.【答案】C、F、B、G、E

［解析］（1）C.语境衔接题。空格前Butaftermonthslockedindoors,youmayfeelasthough

youtelackofexercse（但在被封在室内几个月后，你可能会觉得自己缺乏锻炼。）说明

需要锻炼了，空格后Workingoutwithyourpartnercanbeagreatwaytoboostinspiration.

（和你的伙伴一起锻炼是激发灵感的好方法。）说明空格处会提问怎么才能激发锻炼的

灵感或积极性，C选项Sohowdoyougetmotivatedtogetactiveoncemore?（那么，怎

样才能再次激发你的积极性呢？）提出了怎么才能再次激发锻炼的积极性这一个问题，

和下文内容呼应，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。

（2）F.细节理解题。根据空格后的Pickanactivityyoubothlove,orworktowardsaftness

goaltogether,likecompletingafunrunorhalfmarathon.（选择一项你们都喜欢的活动，或

者一起朝着健身的目标努力，比如有趣的跑步或半程马拉松。）说明空格处会提到你和

你的伙伴可以有共同的目标，因此F选项maketimetostartsomethingnewtogetherorwork

towardsacommongoaL（找时间一起开始一些新的事情，或者朝着一个共同的目标努力。）

提到了一起朝一个共同的目标努力，其中的“commongoal”和后面的“worktowardsa

fitnessgoaltogether”形成语义的复现，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F