2022年辽宁省协作体高考英语一模试卷（附答案详解）

2022年辽宁省协作体高考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共37.5分)

A

GraduateSchemes

CommercialBankingGraduateScheme

Wehelp

U.K.-basedclientstoinvestlocallyandtradeglobally,andadvisethemonwaystheycan

managerisk.Toapplyforourscheme,youneeda2：1degreeoraboveinanydisciplinefrom

anyuniversity.

Location：Ourgraduateschemesarebasedinvariouscitiesaroundthe

U.

K.,

includingLondon,Birmingham,EdinburghandBristol.

WHATYOU'LLBEDOING

♦Attendingclientmeetingstounderstandtheirneedsandofferingsolutionstosupportthem.

♦ManagingtheGroup*sexposuretoriskandassessinginvestmentopportunities.

RiskManagementGraduateScheme

Ifyouareeagertolearnhowanationalorganizationprotectsitselfandits

customersfromdifferentthreats,youllbeagreatfitforourRiskManagementteams.

Whatyouneedisjusta2：2degreeorabove.

Location：ThefirstplacementwillbeinBristol,followedbythreeplacementsin

London.

WHATYOU'LLBEDOING

♦Developingyourunderstandingofcreditrisks,riskanalysisandfinancialmodeling.

♦Usingartificialintelligence(AI)tosimplifyourriskmanagementprocesses.

FinanceGraduateScheme

Financeteamsarethetrustedadvisorstoourbusiness.And,oncetheyunderstand

howabusinessworks,theycandevelopstrategiesthathelptransformit,withina

fast-changingindustry.

Accountingandfinancegraduatesarequalifiedforthisscheme.

Location：London.

WHATYOU'LLBEDOING

♦Buildingrelationshipswithcolleaguesandcustomerstobetterunderstandtheirneeds.

♦Reviewingourpracticesandcontributingideasonthewayswecanimprovethem.

ManufacturingGraduateScheme

We'rethe

U.K/ssecondlargestfreshfoodmanufacturer.We'reuniqueintheway

wesourceandmakemostofourfreshfoodourselves.Tojoingit'scrucialthatyou

havetoownadrivinglicense.Besides,youmusthaveapassionforfoodqualityand

safety.Thosewhohaveaminimum2：2degreeandarefluentinChinesewillbepreferred.

Location：London.

WHATYOULLBEDOING

♦Workingwithavarietyofteamsatseveralofourmanufacturingsites.

♦Goingonplacementinstorestoleammoreaboutourretailoperations.

1.WhichgraduateschemessuitpeoplewhowanttostayinBristol?

A.FinanceGraduateSchemeandRiskManagementGraduateScheme.

B.ManufacturingGraduateSchemeandFinanceGraduateScheme.

C.RiskManagementGraduateSchemeandManufacturingGraduateScheme.

D.CommercialBankingGraduateSchemeandRiskManagementGraduateScheme.

2.WhatwillyoubedoingoncefinishingtheFinanceGraduateScheme?

A.Reviewingideasonthewaystoimprovethem.

B.Mastermoreknowledgeaboutretailoperations.

C.Createbondswithcustomerstoknowthemwell.

D.UsingAItomakeriskmanagementeasy

3.WhichisamusttoapplyforManufacturingGraduateScheme?

A.Apassionforfood.B.Adrivinglicense.

C.AcertificateforChinese.D.Ahealthcertificate.

B

Samisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool,butpoetryisstillabigpartofhis

life,nowwithanewteacher,RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor's

educationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.

第2页，共20页

"Poetryisineveryencounter（邂逅）withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreat

wayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe'rewithourpatients,we*rereallyimmersing

（使沉浸于）ourselvesintheirstories,reallyhearingtheirvoices.And,certainly,that'swhata

poemdoes,1'hesaid.

Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday：

humanity,whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat,heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshop

formedicalstudentsandresidents（住院医生）.

Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorher

patients,andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.

Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid,"Ithink

there'snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanypoetsasitdoes.AndI

thinkthatisbecausethere*sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhen

patientsareattheirsaddest."Noteveryonebelievesthat'swhatdoctorsshoulddo,though.

Rafaelsaid,nIwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme,actually.Inthemedicalprofession,as

manypeopleknow,wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But,youknow,thatkindof

treatment,ifit'shappeninginthehospital,veryregrettably,sadly,resultsinabadoutcome.The

familyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn'tsurvivedthecancer.Don'twestillhavearole

ashealersthere?"

Inapoemtitled"Health",Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessby

ourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwriting

poems,hisownbrandofmedicine.

4.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRafaelCampo?

A.Heisadoctor.B.Hebenefitsfromeducation.

C.Heisaprofessionalpoet.D.Heisn'tkeenonpoetry.

5.WhatdoRafaefswordsinthesecondParagraphshow?

A.Medicaltrainingissignificant.

B.Poetryhasnoeffectsonmedicaltreatment.

C.Poetryissimilartomedicalworkinasense.

D.Patientsarecloselylinkedtodoctors.

6.WhichstatementwillAndreaSchwartzagreewithconcerningpoetry?

A.Itrelievespatients*familymembers.

B.Itcontributestomedicalworkalot.

C.Ithasnothingtodowithpatients.

D.Itpreventsdoctorsunderstandingpatients.

7.WhatwillRafaelCampodotoachievehiswish?

A.Assistthestudentsinmedicalschools.

B.Teachthosepatientsinthehospital.

C.Writepoemsforhismedicalstudents.

D.Sticktohisuniquewayinthemedicalfield.

c

PrashantMandalsharesasmallhutwithhiswifeandfourkids,livesonlessthan$2adayand

recentlysufferedmedicaldebtsofmorethan$4,000afterhisteenagesongotsicklast

year.Yet,despiteMandal'smodestearnings,hespends20percentofhisincomeonsolar

energy,anexpensewhichiskeytodrawingincustomersandhelpinghischildrento

study.Acrosstheglobe,about1.2billionpeoplelivewithoutelectricity.Suchlimitationsarenot

onlyinconvenient,buttheyputpeopleinlow-incomecountriesatagreaterriskofdeveloping

serioushealthcondition.Peoplelivingwithoutelectricitytypicallyrelyonkerosenelampsand

otherharmfullightsources,whichcanleadtoburns,injuries,poisoningandotherrisks.

Realizingtheneedforamoreefficientenergysource,ahandfuloffbr-profitcompanieshave

developedbusinessmodelsthatenabletopurchase（购买）solarenergy,and,inturn,protect

themselvesandtheenvironmentintheprocess.SimpaNetworks,whichfocusesitseffortson

ruralIndianssuchacompanythathasfoundawaytomakesolarenergyaffordableand

accessibletopeopleinneed.Customersarechargedasmalldownpayment.Then,throughits

"progressivepurchase"model,theypayinadvanceforadesignated（指定的）amountof

energyconsumption.Anumberofothercompanieshavefoundwaystogetsolarenergyintothe

handsandhomesofpeoplewhotypicallycan'taffordelectricity.MPOWERD,aNew

York-basedcompany,inventedaninflatablesolarlightthatispoweredbythesun,andisalso

abletostorethatenergy.TheLuci,whichcanprovidelightforuptoabout12hours,ismarketed

inthedevelopedworldasanefficientcampinglight.Thosesalesallowthecompanytokeepits

productioncostsdownsothatthey'reactuallyaffordableinlow-incomecountries."Energy

povertyisdiscouragingbutsolvableifweallworktogether,"saidJohn

Salzinger,MPOWERD'sco-founder."Everysingleconsumer'spurchasehelpsusreduce

costs,andthenwepassthosesavingsontothosewhoneedaffordablelightsthemost.”

第4页，共20页

8.WhydoesthetextmentionPrashantMandalinParagraphI?

A.Totellusthesituationofhisfamily.

B.TostatePrashantMandal'ssufferings.

C.Toshowtheconvenienceofsolarenergy.

D.Toleadinthetopicofthearticle.

9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"under-servedpeople"inParagraph2referto?

A.Thosewhocanproducesolarenergy.

B.Thosewhohaveaccesstoenoughelectricity.

C.Thosewholivewithoutsufficientelectricity.

D.Thosewhoarewillingtousesolarenergy.

10.HowdocustomersbuysolarenergyfromSimpaNetworks?

A.Theycanpaystepbystep.

B.Theycanpayafterusingit.

C.Theymustfullypayfirst.

D.Theycanbuyitatadiscount.

11.WhatattitudetoenergypovertydoesJohnSalzingerhold?

A.Concerned.B.OptimisticC.DiscouragedD.Neutral

D

Thoughtherearefilters（滤镜）whichcanchangedigitalphotographstomakethemsimilar

toapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.

Abrand-newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheold

masters,thenewAIstudiestheworkofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnsto

reproducetheirworks.

TheAI,named"PaintBot",isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityof

Maryland,theBytedanceAILabandAdobeResearch.

PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworkofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworksbasedon

photographsinthechosenpainter'scharacteristicstyle.

TotraintheAItoimitate（模仿）agivenartist'stechnique,theresearcherswouldpresentitwith

between3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingitstudies,theAIgradually

learnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegivenartist'stechnique,includingthe

stroke（笔画）colour,positionandsize-alongwiththeorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshould

bemade.

PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning（强化学习）.Duringthelearning

process,theAIwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings,whichitwouldthencompare

withtheoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwasimprovingitsimitationof

theartist'sstyle.lttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAItolearntoimitateagivenpainter.

OncetheAIhasmasteredaparticularartist'stechnique,theresearcherscouldpresentitwitha

newimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAIthenuseswhatithaslearnttoproduceanew

painting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.

Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle,PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutestoproduceeachof

itsdigitalmasterpieces.

ThewaythatPaintBofscompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividualbrushstrokes

makestheAFsworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos?

A.Theyarewellreceived.B.Theyarenotgoodenough.

C.Theyarereallyfantastic.D.Theyaredislikedbypeople.

13.HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks?

A.Itmixestechniquesofdifferentartists.

B.Itlearnsfromtheartistonthespot.

C.Itjustimitatesthecolorofthegivenpaintings.

D.Itfollowsthegivenstyleofthepaintings.

14.WhichofthefollowingwordscantheauthorusetodescribesPaintBofspaintings?

A.Lifelike.B.Valuable.C.Advanced.D.Original.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheMostIntelligentAIPainterPainBot

B.ABrand-newPaintingReproducedByAI

C.PainBotCreatesMoreRealisticPaintings

D.HowPainBotImitatesArtists*techniques

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）

Therearemanycostsofhavinganegativeattitudeintheworkplace.Employeeswhodon'tfeel

appreciatedworklessproductively.Theycanhaveconflictswithothermembers.Negative

bossesspreadtheirbadfeelingstoemployees.Herearesomewaystodevelopapositivespirit

第6页，共20页

inyourworkplace.

Beamodelofkindnessandrespect.Employeeslookuptotheirbossesforanexampleofhowto

behaveintheworkplace.(1)Itisfarbettertobepatient,kind,andrespectful.Thisisagreatway

tobringpositivitytotheworkplace.

(2)Whenemployeesarethankedfortheirgoodwork,itgivesthemawarmfeeling.Everyone

likestobeappreciated,andemployeesoftentoil(辛苦工作)foryearswithoutbeingthanked

fortheirhardwork.EvenHthankyou"andahand-shakegoalongwaytowardmakingan

employeefeelappreciated.

Makegoalsclearforeveryone.Havingaconcretegoaltoworktowardgivesemployees

directionandpositivityintheworkplace.Employeesliketoknowthattheirhardworkis

directedtowardaparticularend.(3)Thiscanbeassimpleasexpressingyourprideduringa

staffmeeting.

Putonasmile.Evenifyou'rehavingadifficultday,youcanspreadpositivitybysmiling.When

abossissmiling,theiremployeesfindreasonstosmilejoo.(4)

Haveanofficewellnessprogram.Haveyourhumanresourcesstaffarrangeafitnessprogram

foryouremployees.(5)Don'tbepunitive(惩罚性的)andtiring.Lettingyouremployeeshave

abreaktorelaxwillmakethemhappierandmoreproductive.

A.Makeitfun.

B.Encouragecommunication.

C.Haveanattitudeofgratitude.

D.Whenthegoalsarereached,havealittlecelebration.

E.Whenemployeesarenotlistenedto,theyfeelunappreciated.

F.Ifthebossisdisrespectful,thatwillbecomepartofthecompanyculture.

G.Dealingwithabosswhoisalwaysseriousmakestheemployeesdifficulttoworkwith.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

IstillremembermykindergartenteacherMrsWhite.Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwe

learnedinherclass,butmymotheroncetoldmethatweusedto(21)alot.Iwouldbringback

whatIwroteandshewouldlookatitand(22)manymistakes.Butnored(23).Andalwaysa

star.SometimesevenaGood!Thatwouldfillmyheartwith(24).Butit(25)mymother,soone

daysheaskedMrsWhitewhysheneverpointedoutmyspellingorgrammaticalerrors.Mrs

Whiteexplained,nThechildrenarejustbeginningtogetexcitedaboutusingwords.Idon'twant

toweakenthat(26)withredink.Spellingandgrammarcan(27).Thewonderofwordswon't/'

It(28)methatifMrsWhitehadusedherredpenmore(29)Iprobablywouldn'tbetellingyou

aboutthisnow.Ilookbacknowandthinkshemusthavebeenarather(30)teacher---toexercise

suchred-pen-restraint(克制)；toallowthejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpression--

however(31)theexpressionis.Becausetobloomisbetterthannottobloom.

Iusedtomisspell"beautiful"alot.NevercouldIquiterememberthatthe"e"wentbeforethe

Ha".Eventuallythee*sanda*s(32)intotheirrightplaces.I'mgladIdidn'twaiton

them,though.Prettyiseasiertospellbutitdoesn't(33)asmuchasyoumeansometimes.And

(34)MrsWhiteIdidn'thesitatetowritewhatImeant(35)1couldn'tquitespellitout.Because

Lifeisn*tPretty.It'sBeautiful.

21.A.reciteB.performC.writeD.draw

22.A.spotB.checkC.commitD.focus

23.A.resultsB.correctionsC.recordsD.explanations

24.A.angerB.confusionC.happinessD.guilty

25.A.satisfiedB.embarrassedC.touchedD.worried

26.A.determinationB.enthusiasmC.abilityD.optimism

27.A.waitB.improveC.practiseD.change

28.A.referstoB.happenstoC.occurstoD.tendsto

29.A.equallyB.preciselyC.naturallyD.highly

30.A.extraordinaryB.humorousC.strictD.outgoing

第8页，共20页

31.A.easyB.difficultC.perfectD.faulty

32.A.settledB.turnedC.rushedD.reached

33.A.recommendB.holdC.discussD.announce

34.A.insteadofB.apartfromC.thankstoD.accordingto

35.A.aslongasB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.The(1)(old)knowncoinfactoryintheworldhasbeendiscoveredinChina.lt

producedthefirstmetalspade(铁锹)coinsmorethan2,600yearsago."Thediscovery

helpstothrowlight(2)theoriginsofmoney,"saidresearchers.They(3)

(make)thediscoveryduringexcavations(挖掘)inthetownofGuanzhuang,Henan

Province.

SpadecoinsareChinesemetalcurrencyand(4)(possible)thefirstintheworld.

"Atfirst,thefactorymainlyproducedweapons,toolsandsoon,"said(5)

researcher."About150yearslater,theminting(铸币)activitiesappeared.'1

Researchershopethisnewsitecantellpeople(6)moneydeveloped.Previous

researchhassuggestedthatatfirstcoins(7)(issue)bybusinesspeople,making

itmucheasiertotrade,transport,andcountwealth.

(8)thefactorywasalateraddition,itprovedthatsubsequentlydedicated(专

用的)coinmintswerebuiltsomewhereinChinafromtheverybeginning.Forthenext2,

000years,moneywouldbethemainoutputofthecopperindustry."Makingcoinswasone

ofthegreatestfinancial(9)(activity)inhumanhistory,usaidresearchers,(10)

(add)thatitallowedwealthtobetradedeasily.

五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

37.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语报将举行主题为“TheBeautyofNature”的绘画

创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知，内容包括：

1.举办比赛目的；

2.参赛作品要求；

3.欢迎参赛。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

NOTICE

38.Duringmysixth-grade-year,mypuberty（青春期）cameandmyvoicestarted

changing.Sometimesit'dcrack（嗓音变哑）.Thefirsttimeithappened,!was

embarrassed.Ithoughtpeoplearoundmemightmakefunofmesincetheydidn'lhavethe

sameproblemofcontrollingtheirvoices.

Aftermyfirstvoicecrackexperience,tryingtopreventitfromhappeningagain,!almost

stoppedtalking.IfIhadtotalk,I'dfirstclearmythroat.LimitinghowmuchIspokeand

clearingmyvoicebeforeIspokemademybreakandlunchexperienceslessstressful.Even

whenmyvoicedidcrack,onlymyclosestfriendswouldhear.Mybiggestfearwashaving

avoicecrackduringclass.

Unfortunately,onedaytheworstthingIhadfearedcame.ltwasabouthalfwaythroughthe

yearwhenIwashappytohavemadeitsolongwithoutabadvoicecrackincident.

Onthedayithappened,everythingwasthesameasalwaysuntilIgotintoclass.WhenI

walkedthroughthedoor,thefirstthingInoticedwasthatwehadanewteacher.Forsome

classmates,seeinganewteacherwasagreatthing,butforme,itwasaproblem.I

immediatelystartedthinkingabouthowthenewteacherwouldneedtotake

attendance.Mypreviousteacherneverhadto.Sincehealreadykneweachstudentand

wheretheysat,hejusthadeveryonesitdownintheirseat,andmarkedthestudentswhose

seatswereemptyabsent.

Istartedtopanic.SomanythoughtswererushingthroughmymindthatIcouldnotthink

straight.IcalmedmyselfdownbytellingmyselfthatIonlyhadtosayoneword：

"here”.Wasn'titeasyenough?Well,Ithoughtsotoountilmynamewascalled.Ididmy

normalroutine；Iclearedmythroat,tookbreath,andsaid,"Here!"Theonlyproblemwas

thatwhilesayingthis,Ihadtheworstvoicecrackinthehistoryofvoicecracks.Paragraph

1：

Thewholeclassturnedtolookatme.

Paragraph2：

Abreak,finallycame.

（1）

⑵

第10页，共20页

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据CommercialBankingGraduateScheme部分中"Location：

OurgraduateschemesarebasedinvariouscitiesaroundtheU.K.,including

London,Birmingham,EdinburghandBristol.（地点：我们的研究生项目位于英国的各个城

市，包括伦敦、伯明翰、爱丁堡和布里斯托尔）”以及RiskManagementGraduateScheme

部分中“Location：ThefirstplacementwillbeinBristol,followedbythreeplacementsin

London.（地点：第一次实习将在布里斯托尔，随后在伦敦进行了三次实习）”可知，

CommercialBankingGraduateScheme和RiskManagementGraduateScheme适合那些想

留在布里斯托尔的人。故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据FinanceGraduateScheme部分中“And,oncetheyunderstandhow

abusinessworks,theycandevelopstrategiesthathelptransformit,withinafast-changing

industry.（而且，一旦他们了解了企业是如何运作的，他们就可以制定战略，帮助企业

在快速变化的行业中转型）”可知，完成金融毕业生计划后，你会与客户建立联系，了

解他们。故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据ManufacturingGraduateScheme部分的“Tojoinus,it'scrucialthat

youhaveadrivinglicense.（要加入我们，你必须有驾驶执照）”可知，申请该计划需要有

驾驶执照。故选B。

这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了商业银行招聘研究生计划，对研究生的要求，招聘地

点以及工作要求。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

4〜7.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中"Rafaelisaphysician,professorandahighly

respectedpoet.（拉斐尔是一位医生，教授和备受尊敬的诗人）”可知，RafaelCampo是

一名医生。故选Ao

（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Poetryisineveryencounterwithmypatients.Ithink

healingisrallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe'rewithour

patients,we'rereallyimmersingourselvesintheirstories,reallyhearingtheir

voices.And,certainly,that'swhatapoemdoes（我和病人的每一次会面都充满了诗意。我

认为治愈是诗歌的一种很棒的方式。当我们和病人在一起的时候，如果我们做任何事情,

我们真的会沉浸在他们的故事中，真的会听到他们的声音。当然，这就是诗歌的作用）

”可推知，RafaelCampo在第二段所说的话表明诗歌在某种意义上类似于医疗工作。故

选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中Shesaid,"Ithinkthere'snootherprofessionother

thanmedicinethalproducesasmanypoetsasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere'sjustso

muchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest."（她说："

我认为除了医学，没有其他职业能像它这样培养出如此多的诗人。我认为，这是因为在

病人最悲伤的时候，医生和病人之间的互动有着巨大的力量。"）可知，AndreaSchwartz

会同意B选项诗歌对医疗工作有很大的贡献”的说法。故选B。

（4）D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helping

patientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.（他说，他将继续教学生，帮助病人，

写诗，这是他自己的医药品牌）"可知，RafaelCampo会在医学领域坚持自己独特的方

式来实现他的愿望。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了众多医学界权威人士觉的诗歌和医学工作有许多共同之

处以及诗歌可以为医生提供一个有用的工具。

1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原

文基本一致的题目。

2.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，

做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是

原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来

分析。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。第一段通过讲述PrashantMandal一家生活的拮据，和为

了获得到电源在太阳能上花费大笔费用的故事，来引出"AcrossIheglobe,aboul1.2billion

第12页，共20页

peoplelivewithoutelectricity.（全球大约有12亿人没有电）"这一话题，而下文就是围

绕这一话题展开的。由此推知，第一段提到PrashantMandal是为了引出本文的话题。

故选D项。

（2）A.词句猜测题。根据第二段"Realizingtheneedforamoreefficientenergysource,a

handfuloffor-profitcompanieshavedevelopedbusinessmodelsthatenable___topurchase

（购买）solarenergy,（意识到对更高效能源的需求，一些盈利公司开发了商业模式，

让under-servedpeople能够购买太阳能）"中"enable"和"topurchase（购买）solarenergy"

可知，这些人需要购买太阳能，所以划线词under-servedpeople是指"缺乏生活用电的人

"«故选A项。

（3）C.细节理解题。|艮据第二段"Customersarechargedasmalldownpayment.Then,through

its"progressivepurchase"model,theypayinadvanceforadesignated（指定的）amountof

energyconsumption.（客户需要支付一小笔定金。然后，通过渐进式购买模式，他们提

前支付指定数量的能耗）”可知，SimpaNetworks推行渐进式购买模式，客户可以一点

一点地买电，可以一点一点的付费。故选C项。

（4）B.情感态度题。根据第三段"'Energypovertyisdiscouragingbutsolvableifweall

worktogether,'saidJohnSalzinger,（"能源匮乏令人沮丧，但如果我们共同努力，是可以

解决的，“约翰•萨尔辛格说）“可推知，JohnSalzinger认为能源匮乏问题是可以解决的，

他对此持乐观态度。故选B项。

本文是说明文。全球有12亿人缺乏生活用电，文章介绍了SimpaNetworks,MPOWERD

和Luci等公司创新商业模式，帮助世界各地缺乏生活用电的人们获得太阳能。

考查健康环保类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正

确的选择。

12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C

［解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段"Thoughtherearefilterswhichcanchangedigital

photographstomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.（虽然有滤镜可

以改变数码照片，使其看起来像一幅画，但明显的区别仍然存在）"可知，用来改变数

码照片的滤镜不够好。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段"PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworkofdifferentartists

butcreatenewworksbasedonphotographsinthechosenpainter'scharacteristicstyle.

（PaintBot不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照

片创作出新的作品）"以及第五段中"TotraintheAItoimitateagivenartist'stechnique,the

researcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.（为了训I练人工智能

模仿给定艺术家的技术，研究人员将向它展示3到10幅参考画）”可知，PaintBot遵循

给定的绘画风格创建作品。故选D。

（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段"ThewaythatPaintBot'scompositionsarebuiltupfrom

thousandsofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheAl'sworksmorerealisticthanthoseonline

filters.（PaintBot的构图是由数千个独立的笔触构成的，这使得AI的作品比那些网络滤

镜更真实）"可推知，PainBot的画很生动。A.Lifelike逼真的；B.Valuable宝贵的；

C.Advanced先进的；D.Original起源的。故选A。

（4）C.标题归纳题。根据第二段"Abrand-newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublic

recently.Muchlikethepupilsoftheoldmasters,thenewAIstudiestheworkofgreatpainters

likeVermeerandVanGoghandlearnstoreproducetheirworks.（最近,一种全新的绘画

AI被公开。就像以前大师的学生一样，新的人工智能研究像维米尔和梵高这样的伟大

画家的作品，并学习复制他们的作品）”结合文章主要说明了人工智能PainBot不仅可以

复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。

还介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点•可知，C选项“PainBot创造更多的现实主义绘画”

最符合文章标题。故选C。

这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能PainBot不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，

还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。还介绍了其创作画作的过

程和特点。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找

出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有

据。

16~20.【答案】F、C、D、G、A

【解析】（1）F.推理判断题。根据前文Beamodelofkindnessandrespect.Employeeslook

uptotheirbossesforanexampleofhowtobehaveintheworkplace.（做一一个善良和尊重的

榜样。员工敬仰老板，将其作为职场行为的榜样。）可知本段讲述老板的行为榜样，F

项"如果老板无礼，这将成为公司文化的一部分。"符合语境。故选F。

（2）C.标题归纳题。根据后文Whenemployeesarethankedfortheirgoodwork,itgivesthem

awarmfeeling.（当员工因为他们的出色工作而被感谢时，这给了他们一种温暖的感觉。）

第14页，共20页

可知C项"要有感恩的态度。"gratitude与thanked是关联词。故选C。

(3)D.细节理解题。根据前文Makegoalsclearforeveryone.(为每个人设定明