2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区九校中考英语联考试卷(原稿)

2022年浙江省宁波市邺州区九校中考英语联考试卷

一、完形填空

1.(15分)Faith(信仰),asamagicpower,whichhelpsusovercomethedifficulttimes,is

cherishedbygenerationaftergeneration.Noonecanlivewithoutfaith.

Oneyear,aBritishexpedition(探险队)got(1)inthesandyoceanoftheSahara

Desert.Thesunwasburninghot.Therewasfewplantsstillalive.Everyonequicklyranoutof

water.Iftheymadea(2)decision,thentheycouldall(3)die.

Atthistime,theleadertookoutawaterkettle(壶)andsaid,"I(4)akettleofwater

inmybag.Butbeforewepassthroughthedesert,(5)isallowedtodrinkit.”

Thekettleofwaterbecamethefaithforeveryonetocrossthedesert.Everyonewantedto

drinkitbutthefaithstoppedthemdoingit.ltwaspassedon(6)themembersoftheteam.It

felt(7).

Finally,theexpedition(8)itoutofthedesertandescapedthehandofDeath.With

tearsof(9)，theyopenedthekettlewithtrembling(颤抖的)hands,butoutpoured

(10)!

Wasitakettleofsandthatreallysavedtheminthedesert?Theansweris

(11).Theirdeepfaithinthehopeof(12),likeaseed,hadtakenrootand(13)

intheirhearts.Thatiswhatledthemoutoftheterriblesituationintheend.Thatiswhywesay

thatfaithplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Infact,lifehas(14)beenarealdeadendforanyone.Whateverhardtimeyouface,

(15)thereisaseedoffaithinyourheart,youwillovercomeit.Thensomedayyourlife

willbloom(开花)andbearmuchfruit.

(1)A.hurtB.lostC.hotD.sunbumed

(2)A.wrongB.correctC.suddenD.useful

(3)A.hardlyB.onlyC.laterD.soon

(4)A.knewB.foundoutC.foundD.lookedfor

(5)A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybody0.everybody

(6)A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.from

(7)A.tiredB.happyC.lightD.heavy

(8)A.fetchedB.carriedC.made□.brought

(9)A.joyB.funC.angerD.sadness

(10)A.waterB.teaC.milkD.sand

(11)A.yesB.noC.trueD.real

(12)A.livingB.successC.surprise0.support

(13)A.plantedB.increasedC.decreasedD.grown

(14)A.neverB.everC.hardlyD.seldom

(15)A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aspossibleasD.asfaras

二、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分)阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2.(6分)Howyouorderfoodshowsyourcharacter.Nowyouarehavingdinnerwithyour

friends.Thewayyouorderfoodmaytellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.

A.Youorderyourfavoritefood,notcaringwhetheryourfriendlikeitornot.

B.Youorderwhateveryourfriendssuggest.

C.Youorderfirsl.Thenyouchangeyourmindafteraskingforyourfriends*suggestions.

D.Youhavedifficultydecidingwhatfoodtoorder.

E.Youorderwhatthewaitersuggests.

Analysis(分析)

A.Youareoptimistic(乐观的).Youdon'tbotheraboutsmallmatters.Sometimesyoudecidetoo

quickly,withoutthinkingaboutresults.

B.Youaredirect.Youspeakoutwhatyouthink.Sometimesyoucanbeimpolite.

C.Youcareaboutsmallthings.Butsometimesyoufailtoseethebiggerpicture.

D.Youfollowrulesandcareothers.Don'tforgettolistentoyourownvoice.

E.Youarestrong-minded.Youliketotakecontrol.Youthinkyouareveryimportant.

(1)Thepassagewouldbeprobablytakenfrominthenewspaper.

A.advertisement

B.sports

C.mentalhealth

D.technology

（2）Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.

A.waiters*suggestionsarealwaysgood

B.weneedtoaskfriends'suggestionsbeforemakinganorder

C.howweorderfoodshowsourthoughts

D.weshouldletourfriendsorderfirst

（3）Tomdoesn'tliketakinganorderbecausehehaschoicephobiadisorder（选择恐惧症）,

soweknowheis.

A.optimistic

B.strong-minded

C.direct

D.careful

3.（8分）Fastfoodneedstoslowdown.Itseemsfooddeliverymen（快递员）arealwaysina

hurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.They

driveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.

InChina,manydeliverymendrivedangerously.Thesecarelessbehaviorshavecaughtthe

public'sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsin

Shanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,

afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.

Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservice

companiesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）a

deliverymanupto2000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Fines

alsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentive

systems（激励制度），notedCRIOnline.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasasked

companiestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifa

deliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfrom

drivingfoodservicedeliveryE-bikesforawholeyear.

(1)Fooddeliverymenalwayswhiledriving.

A.rungreenlights

B.stopbeforeyellowlights

C.usecellphones

D.driveontherightsideoftheroad

(2)Accordingtothepassage,therewere__trafficaccidentscausedbyfooddeliverymen

inShanghaiinthefirsthalfof2017.

A.76

B.86

C.132

D.152

(3)Fooddeliverymenbroketrafficrulesbecause.

A.theywantedtomakemoremoney

B.theywantedtogetgoodreviewsfromcustomers

C.thefooddeliveryservicecompaniessetstrictrules

D.bothBandC

(4)Theunderlinedphrase"bebannedfrom'*meansinthepassage.

A.禁止

B.罚款

C.混淆

D.释放

4.(8分)Thedeathofanorangutan(红毛大猩猩)inAugustbroketheheartsofmanypeople.

Chantekwasnoordinaryorangutan.Hewasoneoftheworld'sfirstapestolearnsign

language(手语).

In1979,whenChantekwasa9-month-oldbaby,hecametotheUniversityofTennesseeat

ChattanoogaintheUS.ResearcherLynMilesledanunusualexperimentthere.Shewantedto

teachChanteklikeahumanchild.

ThescientiststhentaughtChanteksignlanguage.Helearnedatleast150wordsin

AmericanSignLanguage.Heevencameupwithhisownwords,including“tomato

toothpaste"forketchup(番茄酱).Hewasalsotaughtotherbasichumanskills,suchasusinga

bathroomandcleaninghisroom.

Chantekstayedattheuniversityforeightyears.Hesometimesevenwalkedtoclasseswith

students.Butin1986,Chantekranawayfromhisplaceandscaredastudent.Peoplehadtosend

himtoananimalcenter.Hespent11yearsthere,livinginacageandbecomingfatand

unhappy.

ChantekmovedintoZooAtlantain1997,wherehecouldfinallygooutsideandswing

fromtreetotree.Thezoosaidtheorangutanoftenusedsignlanguageto"talknwithhis

caretakers.Buthewastooshytodoitwithstrangers.

MilesvisitedChantekoftenatthezoo.ShesaidthatChantekstillsawhimselfashalf

human,andcalledthezoo'sotherorangutans"orangedogs".

OnAug7,Chantekdiedofheartdiseaseattheageof39.

(1)Chantekisspecialbecause.

A.heisanorangutan

B.healwaysscaredpeople

C.helivedlongerthanotherorangutan

D.hecanusesignlanguage

(2)ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT.

A.ChantekstudiedintheUniversityofTennesseein1979

B."ketchup"wasinventedbyChantek

C.Chantekscaredpeople

D.Chantekdidn*t"talk"withstrangersbecausehewasshy

(3)Accordingtothepassage,therightorderofthefollowingeventsis.

©Chantekstartedtolearnsignlanguage.

©Chantekdiedofheartdisease.

③ChantekmovedintoZooAtlanta.

©PeoplesendChantektoananimalcenter.

A.④③①②

B.①④®®

C.④①®@

D.①④③②

（4）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatChantek.

A.wasgoodatsigns

B.wasproudofhissignlanguage

C.gothurtinthecage

D.diedofheartdisease

5.（8分）AstheEnglishpoetJohnDonnewrote,u".Humanbeingsaresocialcreatures（生物）

----weallbuilddifferentrelationswithothers.

Butasteenagers,wearegoingthroughatimeofgreatpersonalchange,whereweare

tryingtofindasenseofself-worthandbroadenourhorizons（视野）.Ourrelationswith

parents,friendsandteachersmayalsochange.Theserelationshipsmightbecomecloser,more

supportive,ormorestressful.

Duringthisperiod,ifsimportanttodevelophealthyrelationships.Thiswillincreaseour

confidence,giveusthecouragetotrynewthingsandprovideuswithcare.Moreover,itwill

leadustobecomebetterpeoplewhenwebecomeadults.

Formingandkeepinggoodrelationshipsisnevereasy,astherearelotsofthingsthatcan

gowrong.Someofourparentswilldisagreewithourideas.Andtherewillbetimeswhenwe

don'tknowhowtoexpressopinionsthataredifferentfromthoseofourfriends.

Wemightalsocaretoomuchaboutwhatothersthinkandhavetroublesaying"no"to

theirrequests.Ifweareclassleaders,it*slikelythatwewillhavetochoosebetweensatisfying

ourteachersandkeepingourclassmateshappy.

Inthesecases,weneedtousesomesocialskills.Forexample,learningtoputourselvesin

others'shoes.Strongcommunicationisalsohelpful.Inthefollowingpages,we111tellyou

moreabouthowtodevelopcomfortablerelationshipsthroughthestoriesoffivedifferent

teenagers.Theseteensmaybestruggling（又艮难地应对）withthesamechallengesthatyou

are.Readtheirstoriesandlearnhowtobuildbetterrelationshipswithothers.

（1）Thebestsentencefor""is.

A.Helpingothersishelpingyourself

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

C.Nomanisanisland

D.Eastorwest,homeisbest

(2)Thewritergavereasonstotellustheimportanceofdevelopinghealthy

relationships

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five

(3)Themeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceis.

A.learntodeveloprelationshipswithothers

B.learntowearothers*shoesproperly

C.leamtoimagineyourselfinothers*position

D.learntosaynotoothers,requests

(4)Inthefollowingpages,wemayreadthestoryof.

A.Sally---Herparentsoftendisagreewithherideas

B.Judy---Sheisworriedaboutherhealthproblems

C.Mike---HeispoorinhisspokenEnglish

D.Eric---Hehopestobetheclassleader

三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题5分；共计5分)

6.(5分)DoyoumakearesolutiononNewYear'sDay?Howtomakeagoodresolution?(1)

★Planfortheresolution

Itisnotenoughtohaveagoal(目标).Youneedtothinkoutsomerightsteps(步骤)

fbrtheresolution.Somakeyourplan.(2)Andit'llalsotellyouhowtomakethegoal

cometrueatlast.Makeaplanisveryimportant.

★(3)

Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐渐地).Ifs

importantthatyoustartmakingyourplanrightnow.

★(4)

Youshouldwriteyourresolutionandplaninsomeplaces,suchasanotebookoryour

diary.

★Thinkofnyeararound",notjustNewYeafs.Youcan'tfinishanythinginoneday.Youmakea

resolutioninoneday.（5）Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.NewYear'sresolutionshould

beastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabitformakingyourresolutioncometruegradually.

A.Makeyourplanrightnow.

B.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.

C.Itdoesn*tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.

D.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.

E.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.

F.Youshouldgiveupsomebadhabits.

四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，

写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

7.（1分）IheardthatLingBridgewasdesignedby（德国人）morethaneightyyearsago.

8.（1分）Mr.Greenisananimallover,andheisalways（反对）keepinganimalsinthe

zoo.

9.（1分）Parentsshouldbemore（耐心）withtheirchildren.

10.（1分）SunYangisagreatChineseswimmerwhoI（欣赏）best.

11.（1分）Afterhearingthebadnews,wewereallin（沉默）.

12.（1分）Mikecameintotheclassroom（突然）whilethestudentswerehavingan

Englishclass.

13.（1分）MyfavoritegiftisanicebikewhichIreceivedonmy（十二）birthday.

14.（1分）Jacklikestohelpothers,soheisalways（表扬）byhisteachers.

15.（1分）AtFrenchdinnertable，youarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhands（除

了）bread,notevenfruits.

16.（1分）Wewerenot（惊讶的）toknowhehadfailedhisexam,forhewasalwaysabsent

fromschool.

五.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

17.（5分）enough；organize；successful；seven；out

DoyouknowanythingabouttheSunsetRun?ItisacharityrunintheUnitedStates.Two

girlsstarteditthisyear.Theyareinthe(1)grade.Thegirlsknowthatsomepeopledon't

liketogetupearlyandruninthemorning.Sotheystartedtherunatsunset.(2)acharity

runisalotwork.Theirmothershelpedthemlookformoney,findaplacetorunandgive(3)

fliers(传单).Finally,thegirlsandtheirmomsmade(4)T-shirtsandprizesforthe

runners.Thecharityrunwasabig(5).Morethan100runnersranforabout3,800

meters.Thegirlsfinallyraised$2,500forahospital.

六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入

一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

18.(10分)Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEngland

wantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas(1)(difficult)fbrtheScotsto

fight.Scotlandlostmanytimes.Atlast,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglish

army.

Onerainyday,KingRobert(2)(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgood

enoughtobetheKing.Hewassoworried(3)hedidn*tevenseeaspidernearhim.He

lookedupwhenhesawthespider(4)(climb).Itwastryingtoclimbuptoits(5)at

thetopofthecave,butitfelldown."Howsad!1'thoughtKingRobert,"Thespiderislike

me.It*snotstrongenough."Hewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.ltfelldown(6)second

time."Becareful,littlespider,"hesaid,“lifeissohard.You'll(7)getbacktoyourweb."

Butthespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit(8)(slow)climbedback

toitsweb.(9)anhour,thespiderreachedtheweb."Youarereallygreat,"thekingsaid,

"ifyoucankeep(10)(try),Icantoo.Imustcarryonfighting.0

Thentheking*sarmygrewstrongerandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.

七、书面表达(本题有1小题；共计20分)

19.(20分)成长过程中，压力无处不在(父母的期待，同伴的竞争，频繁的考试，重大的

比赛，全新的挑战……)o对你而言，哪件事情曾让你很有压力？你是如何应对这个压力

的？就此话题，请你结合自身经历，分享你应对压力的经验和感悟。

要点提示：*Whatmadeyoustressed?

•Whendidithappen?

•Howdidyoudealwiththestress?

•Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?

注意：(1)词数：100词左右；

(2)短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数；

(3)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。

短文首句：Inmylifetherewasonethingthatmademeverystressed.

参考答案与详解

一、完形填空

1.(15分)Faith(信仰),asamagicpower,whichhelpsusovercomethedifficulttimes,is

cherishedbygenerationaftergeneration.Noonecanlivewithoutfaith.

Oneyear,aBritishexpedition(探险队)got(1)BinthesandyoceanoftheSahara

Desert.Thesunwasburninghot.Therewasfewplantsstillalive.Everyonequicklyranoutof

water.Iftheymadea(2)Adecision,thentheycouldall(3)Ddie.

Atthistime,theleadertookoutawaterkettle(壶)andsaid,"1(4)Cakettleofwater

inmybag.Butbeforewepassthroughthedesert,(5)Bisallowedtodrinkit."

Thekettleofwaterbecamethefaithforeveryonetocrossthedesert.Everyonewantedto

drinkitbutthefaithstoppedthemdoingit.ltwaspassedon(6)Bthemembersofthe

team.Itfelt(7)D.

Finally,theexpedition(8)CitoutofthedesertandescapedthehandofDeath.With

tearsof(9)A,theyopenedthekettlewithtrembling(颤抖的)hands,butoutpoured

(10)D!

Wasitakettleofsandthatreallysavedtheminthedesert?Theansweris(11)

B_.Theirdeepfaithinthehopeof(12)A,likeaseed,hadtakenrootand(13)_D

intheirhearts.Thatiswhatledthemoutoftheterriblesituationintheend.Thatiswhywesay

thatfaithplaysanimportantroleinourlives.

Infact,lifehas(14)Abeenarealdeadendforanyone.Whateverhardtimeyouface,

(15)Athereisaseedoffaithinyourheart,youwillovercomeit.Thensomedayyourlife

willbloom(开花)andbearmuchfruit.

(1)A.hurtB.lostC.hotD.sunbumed

(2)A.wrongB.correctC.suddenD.useful

(3)A.hardlyB.onlyC.laterD.soon

(4)A.knewB.foundoutC.foundD.lookedfor

(5)A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody

(6)A.betweenB.amongC.duringD.from

(7)A.tiredB.happyC.lightD.heavy

(8)A.fetchedB.carriedC.made0.brought

(9)A.joyB.funC.angerD.sadness

(10)A.waterB.teaC.milkD.sand

(11)A.yesB.noC.trueD.real

(12)A.livingB.successC.surpriseD.support

(13)A.plantedB.increasedC.decreasedD.grown

(14)A.neverB.everC.hardlyD.seidom

(15)A.aslongasB.assoonasC.aspossibleasD.asfaras

【解答】(1)考查形容词。A.hurt伤害地;B.lost丢失的；C.hot热的；D.sunburned晒伤

的。结合escapedthehandofDeath(逃脱沙漠)，可知是迷路了，故选B。

(2)考查形容词。A.wrong错的；B.correct正确的；C.sudden突然的；D.useful有用的。

结合后文的die(死亡)，故可知这里表达的是如果做了错误的决定，他们可能都会死，

故选Ao

(3)考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.only唯一；C.later之后；D.soon不久。结合句意表

示如果做了错误的决定，他们可能不久都会死，故soon不久，故选D。

(4)考查动词。A.knew知道;B.foundout弄清楚;C.found发现；D.lookedfor寻找。

结合akettleofwaterinmybag.(我包里有一壶水。)可知是结果，故用动词found发现，

故选Co

(5)考查代词。A.somebody某人；B.nobody没有人；C.anybody任何人；D.everybody

每个人。Butbeforewepassthroughthedesert(但是在我们穿越沙漠之前)，没人能

喝，故选B。

(6)考查介词。A.between两者之间；B.among三者以及以上之间；C.during期间；D.from

从。结合themembersoftheteam(队员们)，故用among,故选Bo

(7)考查形容词。A.tired累的；B.happy开心的;C.light轻的；D.heavy重的。结合akettle

ofwaterinmybag.我包里有一壶水。可知是重的，故选D。

(8)考查动词。A.fetched取来；B.carried携带;C.made让；D.brought带来。结合escaped

thehandofDeath(逃脱沙漠，)可知成功了，makeit成功，故选C。

（9）考查名词。A.joy喜悦;B.fun乐趣；C.anger生气;D.sadness伤心。结合escapedthe

handofDeath（逃脱沙漠，）可知是开心的泪水，故选A。

（10）考查名词。A.water水;B.tea茶;C.milk牛奶;D.sand沙子。结合theyopenedthe

kettlewithtrembling（颤抖的）hands,butoutpoured（他们用颤抖的双手打开水壶，但...

倒了出来）可知里面不是水，更不是茶和牛奶，故选D。

（11）考查名词。A.yes是；B.no不是；C.true真的；D.real真正的。结合Wasitakettleof

sandthatreallysavedtheminthedesert?Theansweris（是一壶沙子拯救了他们在沙漠中的

生命吗？答案是……）可知答案是不，故选B。

（12）考查名词。A.living生活；B.success成功；C.surprise惊讶；D.support支持。结合

Theirdeepfaithinthehopeof（他们对...充满信心）可知是对生活的希望，故选A。

（13）考查动词。A.planted种植；B.increased增加；C.decreased降低；D.grown生长。

结合likeaseed,hadtakenrootand（就像一粒种子，已经生根发芽）可知是心里成长，

故选D。

（14）考查副词。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.hardly几乎不；D.seldom极少。结合In

fact,lifehas（14）beenarealdeadendforanyone.（事实上，生活对任何人来说一条

死胡同。）可知这里说的从来都不是，故用never,故选A。

（15）考查短语。A.aslongas只要；B.assoonas一...就；C.aspossibleas尽可能；D.as

faras远至。结合thereisaseedoffaithinyourheart,youwillovercomeit.（你心中有一颗

信念的种子，你会战胜它。）可知这里用aslongas引导的条件状语从句，故选A。

二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2.（6分）Howyouorderfoodshowsyourcharacter.Nowyouarehavingdinnerwithyour

friends.Thewayyouorderfoodmaytellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.

A.Youorderyourfavoritefood,notcaringwhetheryourfriendlikeitornot.

B.Youorderwhateveryourfriendssuggest.

C.Youorderfirst.Thenyouchangeyourmindafteraskingforyourfriends'suggestions.

D.Youhavedifficultydecidingwhatfoodtoorder.

E.Youorderwhatthewaitersuggests.

Analysis（分析）

A.Youareoptimistic(乐观的).Youdon'tbotheraboutsmallmatters.Sometimesyoudecidetoo

quickly,withoutthinkingaboutresults.

B.Youaredirect.Youspeakoutwhatyouthink.Sometimesyoucanbeimpolite.

C.Youcareaboutsmallthings.Butsometimesyoufailtoseethebiggerpicture.

D.Youfollowrulesandcareothers.Don'tforgettolistentoyourownvoice.

E.Youarestrong-minded.Youliketotakecontrol.Youthinkyouareveryimportant.

(1)ThepassagewouldbeprobablytakenfromCinthenewspaper.

A.advertisement

B.sports

C.mentalhealth

□.technology

(2)Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatC.

A.waiters*suggestionsarealwaysgood

B.weneedtoaskfriends'suggestionsbeforemakinganorder

C.howweorderfoodshowsourthoughts

D.weshouldletourfriendsorderfirst

(3)Tomdoesn'tliketakinganorderbecausehehaschoicephobiadisorder(选择恐惧症)，

soweknowheisD.

A.optimistic

B.strong-minded

C.direct

D.careful

【解答】(1)文章来源题。Howyouorderfoodshowsyourcharacter.(你点食物的方

式显示了你的性格。)可知可能会来源于报纸心理健康板块。故选C。

(2)乡田节理解题o根据Howyouorderfoodshowsyourcharacter.Nowyouarehavingdinner

withyourfriends.Thewayyouorderfoodmaytellsomethingaboutyourpersonality.(你点食

物的方式显示了你的性格。现在你正在和朋友们一起吃晚饭。你点食物的方式可能会反

映出你的个性。)可知点食物的方式可能会反映出我们的个性。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。D.Youhavedifficultydecidingwhatfoodtoorder.(你很难决定点

什么食物。）D.Youfollowrulesandcareothers.Don'tforgettolistentoyourownvoice.（你遵

守规则，关心他人。别忘了倾听自己的声音。）可知有选择恐惧症的人是关心人的，小心

的。故选D。

3.（8分）Fastfoodneedstoslowdown.Itseemsfooddeliverymen（快递员）arealwaysina

hurry.Theywearblue,redoryellowhelmetsandmanyofthemdon'tfollowtrafficrules.They

driveonthewrongsideoftheroadandrunredlights.Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.

InChina,manydeliverymendrivedangerously.Thesecarelessbehaviorshavecaughtthe

public'sattention.Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsin

Shanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.Thatmeanseverytwoandahalfdays,

afooddeliverymanwilldieorgethurtontheroad.

Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefooddeliveryservice

companiesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.Manycompanieswillfine（罚款）a

deliverymanupto2000yuan,ifhefailstodeliveranorderontime,reportedChinaDaily.Fines

alsogotothosewhogetbadreviewsfromcustomers.

Tosolvetheproblem,fooddeliveryservicecompaniesneedtoimprovetheirincentive

systems（激励制度），notedCRIOnline.Somecitiesarealsotakingaction.Shanghaihasasked

companiestotraintheirdeliverymenontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifa

deliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethantwice,thenhewillbebannedfrom

drivingfoodservicedeliveryE-bikesforawholeyear.

（1）FooddeliverymenalwaysCwhiledriving.

A.rungreenlights

B.stopbeforeyellowlights

C.usecellphones

D.driveontherightsideoftheroad

（2）Accordingtothepassage,therewereAtrafficaccidentscausedbyfood

deliverymeninShanghaiinthefirsthalfof2017.

A.76

B.86

C.132

D.152

（3）FooddeliverymenbroketrafficrulesbecauseD.

A.theywantedtomakemoremoney

B.theywantedtogetgoodreviewsfromcustomers

C.thefooddeliveryservicecompaniessetstrictrules

D.bothBandC

（4）Theunderlinedphrasenbebannedfrom"meansAinthepassage.

A.禁止

B.罚款

C.混淆

D.释放

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Theyusemobilephoneswhiledriving.（他们开车时使用

手机。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据Inthefirsthalfof2017,fooddeliverymenhad76trafficaccidentsin

Shanghai,accordingtoShanghaiPublicSecurityBureau.（根据上海市公安局的数据,2017

年上半年，送餐员在上海发生了76起交通事故。）可知是76起。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据Whatmakesdeliverymentakesuchrisks?Thestrictrulesofthefood

deliveryservicecompaniesandtheanxiouscustomersmaybetheanswer.（是什么让送餐员冒

这样的风险？外卖公司的严格规定和焦虑的顾客可能是答案。）可知BC两项都是。故选

Do

（4）词义猜测题。根据前文ifadeliverymangetscaughtbreakingtrafficrulesmorethan

twice,（如果送餐员违反交通规则超过两次，）可知此处意为然后他将被禁止驾驶送餐电

动自行车一整年。故选A。

4.（8分）Thedeathofanorangutan（红毛大猩猩）inAugustbroketheheartsofmanypeople.

Chantekwasnoordinaryorangutan.Hewasoneoftheworld'sfirstapestolearnsign

language（手语）.

In1979,whenChantekwasa9-month-oldbaby,hecametotheUniversityofTennesseeat

ChattanoogaintheUS.ResearcherLynMilesledanunusualexperimentthere.Shewantedto

teachChanteklikeahumanchild.

ThescientiststhentaughtChanteksignlanguage.Helearnedatleast150wordsin

AmericanSignLanguage.Heevencameupwithhisownwords,including"tomato

toothpaste"forketchup(番茄酱).Hewasalsotaughtotherbasichumanskills,suchasusinga

bathroomandcleaninghisroom.

Chantekstayedatthe