常见不规则动词表分类记忆表

精彩文档精彩文档英语不规则动词表1.A-A-A(13)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bet[bet]bet[bet]/betted[‘betid]bet[bet]/betted['betid]打赌COSt[kost]COSt[kost]COst[kost]花费CUt[kAt]CUt[kAt]CUt[kAt]害V,切fit[fit]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]适合，安装hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受伤let[let]let[let]let[let]让PUt[put]PUt[put]put[put]放，置read[ri：d]read[red]read[red]读Set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置shut[jAt]shut[；At]shut[jAt]关上，闭起spit[spit]spit[spit]/spat[sp比t]spit[spit]/spat[sp比t]吐痰，吐出spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat[bi：t]beat[bi：t]beaten[‘bi：tn](心)跳动，打败3.A-B-A⑶动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become〔bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变为Come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来run伽]ran[隹n]run[mn]跑4.A-B-B(53)(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。(15)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思burn[b：n]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]burnt[bm：nt]/burned[b)nd]燃烧deal[di：l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]处理，分配dream[dri：m]dreamed[dri：md]/dreamt[dremt]dreamed[dri：md]/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]听见hang[h和]hung[h“]〃hanged[h和d]hung[h“]〃hanged[h和d]悬挂〃绞死learn[l:n]learned[l:nd]/learnt[l:nt]learned[l:nd]/learnt[l:nt]学习light[lait]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]lit[lit]/lighted[laitid]点燃，照亮mean[mi：n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，打算prove[pru：v]proved[pru：vd]proven[-pru：vsn]/proved[pru：vd]证明，试验shine【jain]shonejoun,Jon]/shined[Jaind]shone[Joun,Jon]/shined[Jaind]照耀，发光show[兀u]showed[応ud]shown['jmun]/showed[兀ud]展示，给.■■看smell[smel]smelled[smeld]/smelt[smelt]smelled[smeld]/smelt[smelt]闻，嗅speed[spi：d]sped[sped]/speeded['spi：did]sped[sped]/speeded['spi：did]加速实用标准文案实用标准文案spell[spel]Spelled[speld]/Spelt[spelt]Spelled[speld]/Spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked[weikt]/woke[wouk]waked[weikt]/woken[‘woukon]醒来，叫醒(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。(5)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]修建，建造lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给rebuild[,ri：'bild]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，寄spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花费，度过3)原形—ought—ought(4)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring[bri°]brought[bro：t]brought[bro：t]带来buy[bai]bought[bo：t]bought[bo：t]买fight[fait]fought[fo：t]fought[fo：t]打架，战斗think⑹口k]thought[0o：t]thought[0o：t]思考，想⑷原形—aught—aught(2)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch[k罚]caught[ko：t]caught[ko：t]捉，抓teach[ti：tj]taught[to：t]taught[to：t]教(5)变其中一个元音字母(11)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘(土)，挖(沟)feed[fi：d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂养find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到hold[heuld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持lead[li：d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导meet[mi：t]met[met]met[met]遇见sit[sit]sat[s比t]sat[s比t]坐shoot[ju：t]shot[jot]shot[j0t]射击spit[spit]spit[spit]/spat[sp比t]spit[spit]/spat[sp比t]吐痰，吐出stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插进，刺入，粘住win[win]won[wm]won[wAn]赢6)原形一〜lt/pt/ftf〜lt/pt/ft⑸动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel['fi：l]felt[felt]felt[felt]觉得，摸keep[ki：p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li：v]left[left]left[left]离开sleep[sii：p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡觉sweep[swi：p]swept[swept]swept[swept]扫(7)其它(11)精彩文档实用标准文案实用标准文案精彩文档精彩文档动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思lay[iei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付款say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说stand[st圧nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understand[,And'st圧nd]understood[iAnd9'stud]understood[iAnd9'stud]理解，懂lose[iu：z]lost[|0st]lost[bst]失去have[h圧v,hv,v]had[h圧d,hd,d]had[h圧d,hd,d]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[suld]sold[suld]卖tell[tel]told[tuld]told[tuld]告诉retell[,ri:'tel]retold[iri：'tuld]retold[iri：'tuld]重述，复述5.A-B-C(42)(1)原形—过去式—原形+(e)n(20)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow[biu]blew[blu：]blown[bbun]吹；刮风drive[draiv]drove[druv]drivengrivn]驾驶draw[dro：]drewgru：]drawn【dro：n]画画，拉eat[i：t]ate[eit]eaten【‘i：tn]吃fall[f0：l]fell[fel]fallen【'fo：ln]落下，跌倒givegiv]gave[geiv]given[‘givn]给growgru]grewgru：]grown[gyun]生长forgive[f'giv]forgave[f'geiv]forgiven[f’ggn]原谅，饶恕know[nu]knew[nju:,nu:]known[nmun]知道mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mi'steiksn]弄错；误解overeat[i9uvs'i：t]overate[Quvm'reit]overeaten[puvyi：tn](使)吃过量prove[pru：v]proved[pru:vd]proven[‘pruv()n]/proved证明，试验rise[raiz]roseguz]risen['rizn]上升，增高shake^eik]shook[/uk]shaken['jeiksn]摇动，握手take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn]拿，带走throw[0ru]threw[0ru：]thrown[0run]抛，扔ride[raid]rode[rud]ridden['ridn]骑see[si：]saw[s»]seen[si：n]看见show“u]showed[/9ud]shown['“un]/showed[j3ud]展示write[rait]wrotegut]written['ritn]写(2)原形—过去式—过去式+(e)n(9)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思awake[yweik]awoke[s'wsuk]awoken[s'wsuksn]醒，唤醒break[breik]broke[bruk]broken['brukn]打破choose[tju：z]chose[tjouz]chosen['tjouzn]选择get[get]gotgt]gotten['g3tmn]/got[g3t]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hidn]隐藏forget[f'get]forgot[f'gOt]forgotten[fstn]忘记

freeze[fri：z]froze[fruz]frozen['fruzn]冷冻，结冰speak[spi：k]spoke[spuk]spoken[‘spukn]说，演讲steal[sti：l]stole[stul]stolen['stuln]偷（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和（过去分词）。[i—afu]6)动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin【bi'gin]began[bi'g圧n]begun[bi'gAn]开始drink[drgk]drank[dr^ok]drunk[dr“k]喝sing[sg]sang[s圧msung[sA0]唱sink[si°k]sank[s圧mk]sunk[s“k]下沉，沉没swim[swim]swam[sw圧m]SWum[swAm]游泳ring【rimrang[隹mrung[r“]打电话，响（4）其它（7）动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思be(am,is,are)was[w3z]/were[w3：]been[bi：n]是，存在bear[b€]bore[bo：]born【bo：n]/borne【bo：n]生；负担，忍受dO[du:,du:]did[did]done[dAn]做fly[flai]flew[flu：]flown[flun]飞，驾驶go[gmu]went[went]gone[gon]去lie[lai]lay[lei]〃lied[laid]lain[lein]//lied[laid]躺〃说谎wear[w€]wore[wo：]worn[wo：n]穿6.情态动词⑸原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can[k比n,ken]could[kud,ked]/能may[mei]might[mait]/也许must[mAst,mest]//必须shall[fFl,Jel]Should[fud,Jed]/将要will[wil,l,wel,el]would[wud,wed,ed,d]/将要不规则动词表动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思

awake[yweik]awoke[s'wsuk]awoken[s'wsuksn]醒，唤醒be(am,is,are)was[wDz]/were[w3：]been[bi：n]是，存在bear〔b€]bore[bo：]born【bo：n]/borne【bo：n]生；负担，忍受beat[bi：t]beat[bi：t]beaten[’bi：tn]（心）跳动，打败become〔bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]变为begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g圧n]begun[bi'gAn]开始bet[bet]bet[bet]/betted[‘betid]bet[bet]/betted['betid]打赌blow[biu]blew[blu：]blown[blsun]吹；刮风break[breik]broke[bruk]broken[‘brukn]打破bring[brin]brought[br》t]brought[br》t]带来build[biid]built[bilt]built[bilt]修建，建造burn[b：n]burnt[b:nt]/burned[b:nd]burnt[b:nt]/burned[bs：nd]燃烧buy[bai]bought[bD：t]bought[bD：t]买catch[k罚]caught[kD：t]caught[kD：t]捉，抓choose【tju：z]chose[tjouz]chosen[’tjouzn]选择come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]来CoSt[kost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花费cut[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]害V,切deal[di：i]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]处理，分配dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘（土），挖（沟）do[du:,du:]did[did]done[dAn]做draw[dro：]drew[dru：]drawn【dro：n]画画，拉dream[dri：m]dreamed[dri：md]/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦drink[drink]drank[dr圧nk]drunk[dmnk]喝drive[draiv]drove[druv]driven[drivn]驾驶eat[i：t]ate[eit]eaten[‘i：tn]吃fall[f0：i]fell[fel]fallen['f°：ln]落下，跌倒feed[fi：d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂养feel['fi：i]felt[felt]felt[felt]觉得，摸fight[fait]fought[f0：t]fought[f0：t]打架，战斗find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]发现，找到fit[fit]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]fit[fit]/fitted[fitid]适合，安装fly[flai]flew[flu：]flown[flun]飞，驾驶forget[f'get]forgot[fst]forgotten[f'gDtn]忘记forgive[fqv]forgave[f'geiv]forgiven[f①回]原谅，饶恕freeze[fri：z]froze[fruz]frozen['fruzn]冷冻，结冰get[get]got[g3t]gotten[stsn]/got[g：)t]得到give[giv]gave[geiv]given[‘givn]给go[gsu]went[went]gone[gDn]去grow[grmu]grewgru：]grown[grsun]生长hang[h圧n]hung[hAn]//hanged[h圧nd]hung[hAn]//hanged[h圧nd]悬挂〃绞死have[h圧v,hv,v]had[h比d,hd,d]had[h比d,hd,d]有hear[hi]heard[h:d]heard[h:d]听见hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden[‘hidn]隐藏

hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞hold[huld]held[held]held[held]拥有，握住，支持hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]hurt[h:t]受伤keep[ki：p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持know[nu]knew[nju：]known[nsun]知道lay[iei]laid[ieid]laid[ieid]下蛋，放置lead[ii：d]led[led]led[led]引导，带领，领导learn【i:n]learned[i:nd]/learnt[i:nt]learned[i:nd]/learnt[i:nt]学习leave[ii：v]left[left]left[left]离开lend[|end]lent[lent]lent[lent]借给let[let]let[let]let[let]让lie[lai]lay[iei]〃lied[iaid]lain[iein]//lied[iaid]躺〃说谎light[lait]lit[iit]/lighted[iaitid]lit[iit]/lighted[iaitid]点燃，照亮lose[iu：z]lost[bst]lost[bst]失去make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造mean[mi：n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是，打算meet[mi：t]met[met]met[met]遇见mistake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistaken[mi'steiksn]弄错；误解overeat[,9uv9r'i：t]overate[,9uv9r'eit]overeaten[puvBr'i：tn]（使）吃过量pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付款prove[pru：v]proved[pru：vd]proven「pruv（）n]/proved证明，试验put[put]put[put]put[put]放，置read[ri：d]read[red]read[red]读rebuild[,ri：'bild]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]rebuilt[,ri：'bilt]改建，重建retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri：'tuld]retold[,ri：'tuld]重述，复述ride[raid]rode[rud]ridden['ridn]骑ring[riq]rang[隹mrung[r“]打电话，响rise[raiz]roseguz]risen[’rizn]上升，增高run[mn]ran[隹n]run[mn]跑say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说see[si：]saw[s»]seen[si：n]看见sell[sel]sold[suld]sold[suld]卖send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送，寄set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置shake^eik]shook[juk]shaken['jeiksn]摇动，握手shine【jain]shone[“un,Jon]/shinedshone[“un,Jon]/shined照耀，发光shoot[ju：t]shot[jot]shot[jot]射击show^u]showed^ud]shown['“un]/showed[f3ud]展示，给…看shut[jAt]shut[jAt]shut[jAt]关上，闭起sing[sg]sang[s圧msung[s“]唱sink[si^k]sank[s圧mk]sunk[s“k]下沉，沉没sit[sit]sat[s比t]sat[s比t]坐sleep[sii：p]Slept[slept]slept[sl