2023届天津市和平区耀华高考英语四模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.thestudentsfromtheirendlesshomeworktheschoolhasdecidedtotakeaseriesofmeasures.

A.FreedB.Tofree

C.FreeingD.Havingfreed

2.It'sstronglyadvisedthatsmokersnotbeallowedtosmokeinanyroombabiescurrentlyoccupy.

A.whereB.whose

C.thatD.as

3.IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What

4.—MayIgoouttoplaybasketball,Mum?

—Dowhatyoulike.

A.Goahead!B.You'vegotit.

C.Ifsyourturn.D.Notatall!

5.Thedoctor'sdilemmawasheshouldtellthepatientthetruth.

A.whetherB.which

C.thatD.what

6.rdneverwonderedbeforewhetherornothewaskid-friendly.Withoneglance,Iquickly_thatheprobablywasn't.

A.agreedB・reported

C.explainedD.decided

7.--------------Willyourequireanythingelse?

------Yes,Ilikeawhisky.

A.willB.shallC.shouldD.might

8.,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.

A.AquietstudentashemayB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

9.Ithinkyoucouldcomplain,,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unlessB.thatC.whichD.where

10.Themealitselfwasnotsogood—wasboringlybrownincludingvegetables.

A.nothingB.everything

C.anythingD.something

11.TheSmallGoosePagodainXi'an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,backin707duringthe

TangDynasty.

A.datedB.wasdated

C.datesD.isdating

12.Apublichealthcampaignthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.

A.hadreducedB.hadbeenreduced

C.hasreducedD.hasbeenreduced

13.Eachpartyrespectthearticlesofthiscontract,oradouble-sizedfinancialpunishmentisamust.

A.willB.couldC.shallD.should

14.Totellthetruth,IwouldratherIthepaininsteadofyou.Youdon'tknowhowworriedIwas.

A.tookB.hadtaken

C.havetakenD.shouldhavetaken

15.Personallyspeaking,thegrandblueprintintorealityisalongprocess.

A.turningB.turn

C.turnedD.havingturned

16.Greatpity!Hisillnessisthetreatmentavailablesofar.

A.withinB.aboveC.aboutD.beyond

17.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundstheyarenotobjectivelytrue,andthatgiants,

witches,two-headeddragonsetcdonotexist.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when

18.Thewitnessanimportantdetailwhendescribingtheaccident.

A.broughtoutB.keptoff

C.leftoutD.raninto

19.Julieisoneofthosewomenwhoalwaysthelatestfashion.

A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.getonwith

20.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn*tD.daren't

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ASouthKoreanmanandthe21ducklingshehasbeenraisingashischildreneversincetheyhatched

havebeenbreakingtheinternetwiththeiramazingbond.Avideothatrecentlywentviralinthewesternworldshows

thecutebirdsfollowingtheir“mother”onamountainhikeandlisteningtohiseverycommand.

Themiddle-agedman,whosenameisnotrevealedinthevideo,hasbeentakingcareofhis21ducklingseversince

theywereeggs,makingsuretheincubation（孵化）periodwentsmoothly,andevenhelpingthetinybirdsbreak

throughtheirshellwhenitcametimetohatch.Hewasthefirstthingtheylaideyesoninthisworld,andhehas

remainedthemostimportantfigureintheirlivessince.

Ducklingsnaturallyfollowtheirmotheraround,andsincethemanwastheonewhoactedastheirmother;these

birdsfollowhimeverywhere,evenupamountain.Tothemifsonlynatural,butthemiddle-agedmanconsidersit

trainingandconditioningforthetimewhenhefinallyreleasesthemintothewild.Hewouldlovetoraisethemallaspets,

butknowsthatwoukln'tbeidealforhimorthebirds,sohe9smakingsurethattheyarestrongenoughtosurviveinthe

wild.

Thevideoshowstheducksfollowingthemiddle-agedmanashehikesupamountainoutsideSeoul,stopping

wheneverhedoesandrefusingtofollowanyoneelse,eveniftheygivethesame"let'sgo”commandtheirhumanmother

does.Unlesstheyhearhisvoiceandseehimmoving,theydon'tbudge.It'sactuallyquiteremarkable.Imean,it'sone

thingtoseedogsactinglikethis,butducklings?Thafssomethingelse.

Whileit'snotclearwhatthemandoesforaliving,I'mprettysurehehasalotofexperiencewithducks,asatone

pointherevealsacertificatefor"fatherofducklings"dated2005.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthevideo?

A.Theducklingsjustbrokethroughtheirshells.

B.Themanaccidentallysavedsomeducklings.

C.Theducklingsjustobeyedthemannaturally.

D.Themantookprideinhisducklings.

2、What'stheman'spurposeofraisingtheducklings?

A.Tomakealivingbyperforming.

B.Tofilmavideotoattractattention.

C.Tofreethemintothewildoneday.

D.Tomakeacontributiontoabirdreserve.

3、Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“budge”inParagraph4?

A.Attack.B.Move.

C.End.D.Struggle.

4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.“Father"and“mother"ofcutepets

B.Manraisesducklingsashis"children"

C.Ducklingsalsoregardedasgoodpets

D.Amazingbondbetweenmanandanimals

22.（8分）Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhope

togetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetypeoflibrary,youcandojustthat-eventhough

there'snotasinglebook.

SHUMANLIBRARY

AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow“people.Individualsvolunteerashuman“books”and

participantsintheeventcan“read"thebook-meaningtheywouldhaveaone-on-oneconversationwiththevolunteer

andshareinadialogueaboutthatindividual'sexperience."Books"arevolunteersfromallwalksoflifewhohave

experienceddiscrimination（歧视）basedonrace,religion,class,genderidentity,age,lifestylechoices,disabilityand

otheraspectsoftheirlife

Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingandas

attractiveasanyyoucanfindinabook.Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofstereotype.Youcanspeakwith

arefugee（难民）,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD,ahomelesspersonorawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibrary

encouragespeopletochallengetheirownlong-heldbeliefs-totrulygettoknow,andlearnfromsomeonetheymight

otherwisemakeaquickjudgmentabout.

Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedand

answered?9Itprovidestheopportunityforthecommunitytoshareandunderstandtheexperiencesofothersintheir

community.

TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RonniAbergel,hisbrotherDany,

andsomecolleagueshostedafour-dayduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival,hopingtoraiseawarenessabout

violenceamongyouth.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,whichhas

beengrowingeversince.

Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotake

placeatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehave

beenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSan

Antonio.

Thestoriesthese"books"tellrangefromfascinatingtoheartbreakingandeverythinginbetween.Andthat'sthe

verypointoftheorganization-toprovethatnopersoncanbesummedupinjustoneword.Itseekstoshowpeoplethat

youtrulycan'tjudgeabookbyitscover-orbyitstitleorlabel.

1、The"books”inhumanlibrariesare.

A.long-heldbeliefsattractingindividuals

B.inspiringstonesmotivatingpeopleintrouble

C.eventsinwhichpeoplecantalktovolunteers

D.unfairly-treatedpeoplesharingtheirexperiences

2、TheeventinCopenhagenissignificantbecauseit.

A.aimedtohelptheyoungsufferingfromviolence

B.attemptedtoreplacetraditionalphysicallibraries

C.laidafoundationfortheHumanLibraryOrganization

D.ledtoapleasingdevelopmentforthecommunitywithracism

3^Inhumanlibraries,thereadersarelikelyto・

A.deepentheirunderstandingofpeopleB.enrichtheirownpersonalexperiences

C.hearthestoriesfromallovertheworldD.makequickjudgmentsaboutthe“books”

4、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto・

A.compareandevaluateB.informandexplain

C.discussandpersuadeD.analyzeandsuggest

23.（8分）Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelp

themremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrown

UniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScience

Foundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.L,toHasbro's"JoyforAll"

roboticcat.

Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeantto

actasa“companion"forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.

ResearchersatBrown'sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmay

needthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesinclude

findinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecost

downtojustafewhundreddollars.

ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oIdmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouth

Kingstown.Derrhasdementia（痴呆）.TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionfor

Derr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermother

toremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.

Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywill

communicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcan

moveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchange

betweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycan

evenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.

1、What'sthepurposeoftheproject?

A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.

B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.

C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.

D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.

2^Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe.

A.cheaper

B.smaller

C.moretalkative

D.moreexpensive

3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?

A.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.

B.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.

C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.

D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.

B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.

C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.

D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.

24.（8分）AmazonChina,oneofthelargestonlinebooksellers,unveiledthebestsellingbooksinChinaforthefirst

hallof2017onTuesday,disclosingChinesepeople'sreadinghabits.

JapaneseauthorKeigoHigashino9sMiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStoretoppedthelistofthemostpopularpaper

books,followedbylateChinesewriterYangJiang'sWeThreeandIsraelihistorianYuvalNoah'sHomoDeus:ABrief

HistoryofTomorrow.InthelistofpaideBooksonKindle,thetopthreeplacesweretakenbyChinesewriterZhou

Meisen^IntheNameofthePeople,KeigoHigashino,sMiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStoreandFallofGiants—book

oneofBritishauthorKenFolletfshistoricalCenturyTrilogy.

AmazonhasalsoreleasedarankingofChinesecitieswherepeoplereadmost.HefeiandZhengzhouoccupythe

firstandsecondspotrespectivelyforthesecondstraightyear.Therankingwasbasedontheratioofbookssales

comparedtothevolumeofallproductssoldonAmazonduringthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.

PopularTVdramashaveincreasedthesalesoftheoriginalbooks.IntheNameofthePeople,ananti-corruption

novel,hasbecomethemostfavoredchoiceonKindle'spaideBooksandtheeighthpopularprintedbookinAmazon.

ThecompanyhasattributedthesalessuccesstothenoveFssuperTVadaptation,anditwentonlineinMarch.Statistics

showthepurchasesofthebook'se-versionincreased24timesthreemonthsafteritsscreening,andprintedcopiesrose

12times.HongKongauthorIsabelNeeYeh-su9sTheFirstHalfofMyLifeisanotherexample.TherecentTVadaption

ofthenovelcausedabookbuyingcrazeinChina.Purchasesofthebook'shardcopiesrose600timesaweekafterthe

TVplaywasairedearlierthismonth.

1、WhichisthetopthreeintermsofbothpaperbooksandpaideBooks?

A.WeThree

B.IntheNameofthePeople

C.ABriefHistoryofTomorrow

D.MiraclesoftheNamiyaGeneralStore

2、Whatdoes"it"mcaninParagraph4?

A.Thesalessuccess.

B.Themostfavoredchoice.

C.TheTVadaptationofthenovel.

D.Thepurchaseofthebook'se-version.

3、Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Advantagesofreadingbooks,

B.Potentialmarketsforreadingbooks.

C.PopTVdramas9positiveeffectsonthesalesoforiginalbooks.

D.Closerrelationshipbetweenoriginalbooksandreadingbooks.

4、Whichcolumndoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Culture.

B.News.

C.Sports.

D.Entertainment.

25.（10分）ThenewpresidentofHarvardUniversityisthesonofanEasternEuropeanrefugeeandAuschwitz

（奥斯威辛）survivor—LawrenceS.Bacow.HisfatherworkedfulltimewhileattendingastatecollegeinDetroitatnight

toearnhisdegree.

Bacow,theformerpresidentofTuftsUniversity,hastakenoverHarvardatatimewhenhighereducationisunder

attackforbeingfinanciallyoutofreachtomanyAmericans.ButBacowsaidhisfamily'sjourneyhadreflectedthe

powerofcollegeeducationtotransformgenerationsandtheopportunitiesthathavehistoricallybeenavailableinthe

UnitedStates.

“Myparentscametothiscountrywithalmostnothing/9Bacowsaid.“Iwouldn'tbehereifthiscountryhadnot

beenopentopeoplelikemyparentsatthattime.NorwouldIifmyfatherhadn'thadtheopportunitytogetthecollege

education.”

BacowgrewupinPontiac,Michigan.Hisfather9sfamilyfledanti-Jewish（反犹太的）violenceinMinsk,thenpart

oftheSovietUnion,beforethestartofWorldWarIIandwenttotheUnitedStates.HismotherarrivedinBrooklynat

age19,havingsurvivedAuschwitzconcentrationcamp.ShewastheonlyJewfromhertowntohavesurvivedthewan

YetBacow,whoismarriedwithtwosons,saidthatwhilegrowingupinMichigan,hehadahappychildhood,entering

sciencefairsasachildandbuildingradioslikehisdad.

BacowhasspentmostofhisprofessionalcareeratMIT,HarvardandTufts.Hewasaprofessorofenvironmental

studiesatMIT,andlateraprincipalattheuniversity.HeledTuftsfrom2001to2011.AtTufts,Bacowearneda

reputationforshakingupasleepyuniversitythatwasbeingovershadowedbyitspeersinBoston.Heisalsocredited

withleadingitthroughboth9/11andthe2008financialcrisis.

AstheTuftspresident,Bacowtraveledaroundthecountry,reachingouttoalumni（校友）,andheurgedhisfaculty

anddeanstodothesame,inanefforttoboostdonationstofinanceTufts9academicambitions.Heraisedmorethan$20

millionforfacultyrecruitment,attractingup-and-comingprofessorsbyotteringjuniorfacultyperks（福利）,suchas

longacademicleavesthattheycouldn'tgetelsewhere.

UnderBacow'sleadership,Tuftsspentmillionsonlabsandlibraries.Healsomadeaddressesnationallyaboutthe

needtomakehighereducationmoreaccessibleandaffordabletolow-incomestudents.

1、ThereasonwhyBacowappreciatescollegeeducationisthat.

A.collegeeducationisoutofreachtomanyAmericans

B.hisfamilychangedtheirfateduetocollegeeducation

C.fewopportunitieswereavailablewhenhisfathercameintothecountry

D.acollegedegreehelpedhismothersurviveAuschwitz

2、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThefellowtownspeopleofBacowwereallkilledbesideshismother.

B.Bacow'smotherstimulatedhisinterestinscience.

C.Bacow'sfatherwasgoodatworkingwithelectronics.

D.Bacow'sfathercametotheU.S.afterWorldWarIIbrokeout.

3、Theunderlinedword“shakingup”inparagraph5probablymeans.

A.reactivatingB.causingC.damagingD.takingover

4^Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtobeadmittedtoHarvardUniversity.B.ThehistoryofBacow'sfamily.

C.TheartofBacow'sleadershipinTufts.D.Bacow'swaytoindividualsuccess.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ihadbeenstaringatthewhitewallsofthevideogamestoreforabout2hourssincelunch.It

wasavery]day.Iglancedatthetableinfrontofthestore,andmyheart2Itwasthedonation

tableforthevictimsofTyphoonYolandaandeventhoughIhaddonatedwhatIcould,I3feltsad

wheneverIsawthepeopleontheTVsuffering.

Iwasbrokenoutofmy4whenthedoorsgotopen.Customers,5!

Shewasasmallgirlabout10or11.Hermotherwasaccompanyingherwithafewplasticbags.I6

hermom.WhenIwassellingcigarettesonthestreet,Isawhersellingclothesshe7herselfatthe

market.

Thedaughterjusthada8andhermomHnallyhad9moneytobuyaPS3andsome

games.

Thegirlhalf-jogged,half-skippedtomycounter.She10herbackpackandpulledoutaconsole（操

纵板）.Hermomhandedmethebagfullofgames.

“CanIHthis?”

“Suresweetie,noproblem.”

Iinspectedtheconsoleandthegames,andnothingwasopened.Accordingtoour12Ireturned

the13tothemom.Shehandedittothegirl.Andthegirlranoffasfastasherlittlefeetcouldtakeher.

Iwasabouttoaskwhenthemom,seeingmy14,explained,uShewantstosellherbirthday15

soshecandonatetothe16

Shewas17togiveupwhatwassupposedtobehersandgavetothose18That'sreal

generosityoutthere.

19Iwaswatchinghertalkingtothegirlatthedonationstable,Iwasremindedthateventhough

therearealotof20peopleintheworld,therearestillthosepeoplejustlikethatlittlegirl.

1、A.goodB.coldC.warmD.slow

2、A.beatB.achedC.ranD.sank

3、A.almostB.alsoC.stillD.never

4、A.moodsB.dreamsC.painsD.thoughts

5、A.firstlyB.finallyC:.quicklyD.excitedly

6、A.greetedB.found।C.recognizedD.told

7、A.woreB.madeC.washedD.1bought

8、A.dateB.jobC.birthdayD.disease

9、A.enoughB.littleC・easyD.big

10、A.carriedB.openedC.soldD.left

11、A.buyB.changeC.returnD.donate

12、A.planB.decisionC.discussionD.regulation

13、A.moneyB.backpackC.gamesD.receipt

14、A.smileB.expressionC.unhappinessD.difficulty

15、A.cardB.cakeC.surpriseD.gift

16、A.victimsB.workersC.charitiesD.typhoons

17、A.grateful1B.willingC.unhappyD.afraid

18、A.poorB.unfortunateC.indangerD.inneed

19>A.SinceB.UntilC.WhileD.Although

20、A.selfishB.unluckyC.poorD.rich

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)语法填空

It'scommontoseefooddeliveryworkersridingelectricbikesinahurrythroughbigcitiesinChina.Someofthem

evenrisk1.(run)redlightstodelivertheirmealsintime.However,suchcarelessbehavioroftencausesserious

problems.

Thereasonfortheriseofsuchacarelessbehavioristhatthereis2.largedemandforfooddeliveryworkers,and

manycompaniesofferhighsalaries3.(attract)newworkers.

Infact,fooddeliveryworkersareoftenunderhigh4,(press)fromtheiremployers.Theyfacecompanyfinesfor

deliveringfoodlate.Moreover,themoreorderstheytake,themoremoneytheycanearn,5,leadstosomeworkers

checking6,(they)mobilephonesforneworderswhiletheyareridingtheirbikes

Whilemostcompaniesrequiredeliveryworkerstofollowtrafficrules,itremainsaproblemwhetherthese

requirementsandrulesare7,(strict)obeyed

Tosolvetheproblem,somecities8.（take）actionsincelastyear.Shanghairequiredthedeliveryworkers

should9.（train）ontrafficrulesandsafety.NowinShenzhen,ifadeliveryworkergetscaughtbreakingtrafficrules

morethantwice,heorshewillbebanned10.drivingfooddeliveryvehiclesforawholeyear.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Someinternationalstudentsvisitedourschoolinlastweek、Tohelpthembetterunderstandourtea-drinking

culture,Itakethemtot