【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（浙江丽水市）（含解析）

【好题精选】语法填空-2023年中考英语专题练（含答案解析）（浙江丽水市）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法填空(共0分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pineda’sstoryisagoodexampleforthosepeoplewhoareintrouble.WhenPinedawasalittleboy,hehaddifficulty____1____speakingbecausesomethingwaswrongwithhismouth.Attheageoftwo,hisfamily’shousewasburneddowninabigfire.Pinedawasbadlyhurtandhislegsneededto____2____(cut).Sixyearslater,hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsforyearsbeforehe____3____(send)totheorphanage(孤儿院).Intheorphanage,manypeopleencouragedhim____4____(face)thedifficultybyhimself.Hebegantotaught____5____(he)toplaytheguitar.Heshowedgreatinterestinit.Hekept____6____(practice)forsomeyears.Hejoinedamusicgroupandbeganhisperformancewithsomefamousmusicians.HisgroupwenttoChicago.TherePinedawaspaidmuchattentionbymanypeoplewhowondered____7____theycoulddotohelphim.Ahospitalofferedhimfreecareandarichmanagreedtopayforhistrainticketstoandfromhishometown.Whilehewasinhospital,Pinedabeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecordhisownalbum(专辑).Soonhisfirstalbumcameout.Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusictothankthestrangersandthefriends____8____helpedhimtogetthroughhisdifficulttime.ItwasamazingthatPinedacouldcomeintogoodluck____9____hehadsomanyyears’hardtime.“Wehadasayinginmyhometown.Suffer(受难)first,thenenjoy!Iguessthat’saboutme.”hesaid_____10_____ahappysmileonhisface.语法填空LastFridaywasmybirthday.Aboutaweek____11____mybirthday,myfathersaidhewouldgive____12____aspecialgift.SincethenIhadbeenlookingforwardto____13____(receive)myfather’sgift.OntheearlymorningoflastFriday,Fatherwokemeupandafterbreakfastwegottothebusstation.Aboutanhourlater,we____14____(reach)Father’shomevillage.Soonwecametoahouse____15____(make)oftiles(瓦片).Infrontofit,therewasasmallplayground.Iwas____16____(wonder)whatFatherwasgoingtodo.Iheardsomeloudvoicesofreading.Isuddenlyrealizedthatwasavillageschool.Theschoolhadjustonehouse____17____oneclassroom.Allowedbytheteacher,IfollowedFatherintotheclassroom.Therewere21pupils.Theyhadlittlestationery(文具)and____18____studymaterials,butallthestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher____19____(careful).We____20____(tell)thatthefarmerstherewerestillpoorandmanyfamiliescouldn’tevenaffordaneducationfortheirchildren.However,becausetheirstudyconditions(条件)wereveryhard,allthestudentsstudiedhard.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr.Jafriisa44-year-oldartistfromEngland.Lastyear,thecoronavirus___21___(spread)andmanycountrieswentintolockdown.Jafridecidedtotakeonahugeprojectthatcould“makea___22___(real)bigdifference”.Hedecidedtocreate___23___world’slargestpainting.Heaskedchildrentosendhimpicturesshowinghowthey___24___(feel)duringthepandemic.Hegotartworkfromkidsin140differentcountries.Thepaintingishuge—over1,600squaremeters.___25___tookJafrisevenmonthstocreatethepainting.Heworkedlonghours—oftenupto20hoursaday.Hehurthisbackbybendingoversomuchwhilehepainted.Heusedover1,000paintbrushes___26___6,300litersofpainttocreatethepainting.Jafrihopedthathispaintingwouldhelp___27___(bring)theworldtogetherduringadifficulttime.Heincludedthechildren’sdrawingsintheartwork.WhenhefinishedlastSeptember,hehadsetaGuinnessWorldRecord___28___theworld’slargestpainting.Thepaintingwassplitupinto70largepieces.Jafrihopedthatbysellingthepieces,hecouldraise30___29___(million)dollars.Butwhentheauction(拍卖)endedonMarch22,Jafrididmuchbetterthanthat.Andhedidn’thavetosplitupthepieces.Thewholeartwork___30___(sell)for62milliondollars.AFrenchbusinessmanboughtall70pieces.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesendedonFebruary20.Ithasleftadeepimpressionacrosstheworld.TheOlympicscouldnot____31____(hold)withoutthe“Beijing2022snowserviceteam”,guidedbyQinDahe.Facingallthesedifficulties,Dr.Qintookonthistaskandsetupthesnowserviceteam____32____2017.Theyuseddifferentmaterialstocoversnowandtheycomparedthesnowamount.WangXing,oneoftheteam____33____(member),said,“Icannotremember____34____(exact)howmanydaysIspentworkinginthe-20°Cweather.”Withgreateffort,thisteam____35____(make)it.Theynotonlyreservedthemostimportanttechnologiesbut____36____trainedthefirstgraduatestudentsinthesnow-relatedfields.

Dr.Qinwasalsothe____37____(one)ChinesepersontoreachtheSouthPoleonfootin1989.ThoughhenearlydiedinMountQomolangmain1993,hestillwentthere____38____(do)scientificresearchin2000.As____39____truehero,hemadevaluableachievementstotheresearchoficeandsnowinChina.Manythanksto____40____(he)!Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,searchtheInternet!阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheOldManandtheSeaThebookIrecommendisTheOldManandtheSea.Itisfascinatingandwellworth_____41_____(read).ItisagreatworkbytheUSwriterErnestHemingway.Thebookisaboutastoryof_____42_____oldCubanfisherman,Santiago.Ittellsusthathe_____43_____(notcatch)anyfishfor84days.But_____44_____the85thday,weseehimgooutandcatchahugemarlin(枪鱼).Thatiswhentherealtrouble_____45_____(begin).Santiagoisaconfidentandhard-workingfisherman._____46_____heendsupwithnothing,henevergivesupalongtheway.Manypeople_____47_____(move)byhisstrongspirit.Ifwewant_____48_____(be)likehim,weneedtokeeponworking.It’simportanttobelievein_____49_____(we).Sowecanmoveforwardfirmlytowardourgoals.Ifyouwanttoknow______50______(much),givethisbookaread.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InanoldbuildinginPekingUniversity,ayellowlightshoneintotheoldanddarkhoursofthenight.ThefamoustranslatorXuYuanchong____51____(sit)behindthewindowandstaringatthecomputerscreen.Heenjoyedworkingby____52____(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m.Forhim,thequietnightwasavaluabletimetofocusontranslation.HewasexploringhowtospreadChinesecultureabroad____53____translatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty.Xuwasborninto____54____literaryfamilyinNanchangonApril18th,1921.Whenhewaslittle,he____55____(influence)byhismotherwhowasinterestedinliterature.XubegantotranslateChinesepoetryintobothEnglishand____56____(France)whenhewasstillateenager.HesoonlearnedthatChineseandEuropeanlanguageswereverydifferent.Onlyabouthalfofthewordsintheselanguagescouldbetranslatedword-for-word.Thisiswhytranslatorsshouldhavea____57____(create)mind.Theyarealwaystryingtoimprovetheirtranslationstomakesuretheyarecorrectandbeautiful.Xu’smotteis:Good,better,best.Neverletitrest.Untilyourgoodisbetter;you’reyourbetterbest.____58____Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest,heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter.Themoreyoulearnandthe____59____(hard)youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.Thereisalwaysroomfor_____60_____(improve).阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thewardorphanage（孤儿院）ishardlyheardtodayinNorthAmerica.Butinthepast,babiesandyoungchildren____61____familytocareforthemspentthefirstyearsoftheirlivesinorphanages.Theycouldleaveonlyifsomeoneadopted（领养）them.Manyorphanageswereverycrowded,andthere____62____（be）noenoughpeopletocareforthechildren.Thechildrenusuallyhadenoughfood____63____（eat）andwerekeptclean,butnoonehadtimetoplaywiththemortalktothem.Aboutseventyyearsago,somethingquitewonderfulhappenedinanorphanagein____64____UnitedStates.Twobabygirlscametoliveattheorphanage.Thelittlegirlswerebothmorethanayearold,____65____theybehavedmorelikesix-month-oldbabies.Everyonethoughttheywere____66____（serious）disabled,sotheyweremovedfromtheorphanagetoanotherplace.Sixmonthslater,a____67____（science）visitedtheplacewherethelittlegirlslived.Hehappenedtonoticetwobright-eyed,livelylittlegirtswhoweresmiling.Theywerethetwochildrenfromtheorphanage!Hewasamazedandwantedtofindout____68____hadhappenedtothem.Hediscoveredthatwhenthelittlegirlshadarrivedattheirnewhome,they____69____（put）inaroomforwomen.Thewomenhadbeenhappytohavetwochildrentocarefor.Theygavethelittlegirlsattention,tookthemoutforwalks,playedwiththemandprovided____70____（they）withtoysandbooks.Theplacehadbroughtthetwolittlegirlstolifethroughloveandattention.TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof____71____(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,____72____(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting____73____(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy____74____itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas____75____(symbol)ofwishesforgoodluckand____76____happynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare____77____(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded____78____(make)differentthings.____79____takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave_____80_____lifeandbeauty.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Eachofushasdreamsandgoals____81____ourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwith____82____(we)personaldreamandgoal.____83____whydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(锲而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustwork____84____(hard)thanbeforeandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesureto____85____(successful)dealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehave____86____hardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveActisoneof____87____(important)thingsforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdo____88____(something)valuable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthat____89____(fall)downfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridge_____90_____connectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式。Awarm-heartedmanwasdrivingdownacountryroadonedaywhenhesawachildstrugglingtoliftabaleofhay(干草堆)offtheground.It_____91_____(seem)thatthehayhadfallenoffthebackofatruck.Themanwassurprisedatwhathehadseen.Hewassoworriedaboutthechild_____92_____hestoppedandwentovertotheboy.“Heythere,you’rehavingtrouble_____93_____(move)thatheavybaleofhay,aren’tyou?Whydon’tyoutake_____94_____breaknow?Icangiveyousomewaterandcookies,”themansaid.“_____95_____havingthem,youcangoon.”“No,thankyou.”theboyreplied_____96_____(polite).“MydadsaidIneededtomovethisbaleofhay.”“Ah,buteveryoneshould_____97_____(allow)torest.Don’tworry!Justtakeafewminutestohavesomething!”themansuggested.“No,mydadsaid_____98_____wasreallyimportanttomovethishayassoonaspossible,”theboysaid.“Yourdadsoundsquitecruel.Whydidn’thetryitby_____99_____(he)?Canyoutellme______100______heis?I’dliketotalktohimabouthowhe’streatingyou,”themansaidangrily.“Well,”theboyreplied,“he’sunderthisbaleofhay.”参考答案：1．in

2．becut

3．wassent

4．toface

5．himself

6．practicing

7．what

8．who##that

9．after

10．with【导语】本文主要讲了Pineda的榜样故事，告诉人们先苦后甜。1．句意：当Pineda还是个小男孩的时候，他说话有困难，因为他的嘴巴出了毛病。根据“becausesomethingwaswrongwithhismouth”可知，此处指说话有困难，havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困难”，故填in。2．句意：Pineda受伤严重，他的腿需要被切。“hislegs”和动词“cut”是被动关系，所以空缺处用不定式的被动语态，构成：tobe+动词过去分词，cut的过去分词cut，故填becut。3．句意：六年后，他的母亲去世了，在被送到孤儿院之前，他不得不流落街头多年。主语“he”和动词“send”是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“he”是单数，所以用was，send“送”的过去分词sent，故填wassent。4．句意：在孤儿院，许多人鼓励他独自面对困难。固定搭配encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空缺处用动词face“面对”的不定式toface，故填toface。5．句意：他开始自学弹吉他。根据“toplaytheguitar”可知，此处指自学弹吉他，teachoneself“自学”，空缺处用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。6．句意：他一直练习了很多年。固定搭配keepdoingsth“一直做某事”，所以空缺处用动词practice“练习”的动名词practicing，故填practicing。7．句意：在那里，Pineda受到了许多人的关注，他们想知道他们能做些什么来帮助他。根据“theycoulddo”可知，此处指他们能做什么来帮Pineda，what“什么”，故填what。8．句意：那年年底，他去芝加哥的一家俱乐部演奏他的新音乐，感谢那些帮助他度过难关的陌生人和朋友。分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“thefriends”是人，在定语从句中作主语，句子是who/that引导的定语从句，故填who/that。9．句意：令人惊讶的是，在经历了这么多年的困难之后，Pineda终于迎来了好运。根据“hehadsomanyyears’hardtime”和“Pinedacouldcomeintogoodluck”可知，Pineda经历了困难之后，迎来了好运，after“在……之后”，故填after。10．句意：“我想那是关于我的”他笑着说。根据“ahappysmileonhisface”可知，此处指Pineda笑着说，with“带有”，故填with。11．before

12．me

13．receiving

14．reached

15．made

16．wondering

17．with

18．few

19．carefully

20．weretold【导语】本文主要介绍了作者生日时的特殊经历。11．句意：大约在我生日前一周，我父亲说他会给我一份特别的礼物。根据“SincethenIhadbeenlookingforwardto...(receive)myfather’sgift.”可知生日前一周告诉作者有特殊礼物，before“在……之前”。故填before。12．句意：大约在我生日前一周，我父亲说他会给我一份特别的礼物。根据“mybirthday”可知是给“我”礼物，give后用人称代词宾格me。故填me。13．句意：从那以后，我一直期待着收到父亲的礼物。lookforwardtodoing“期待做某事”。故填receiving。14．句意：大约一小时后，我们到达了父亲的家乡。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，reach的过去式reached。故填reached。15．句意：很快，我们来到了一所瓦房子。ahouse与动词make之间是动宾关系，用过去分词made作后置定语。故填made。16．句意：我在想父亲要做什么。根据“Iwas...”及语境可知用过去进行时，此处用现在分词wondering。故填wondering。17．句意：学校只有一所带一间教室的房子。根据“Theschoolhadjustonehouse...oneclassroom.”可知这是带有一间教室的房子，用with表示“有”。故填with。18．句意：他们几乎没有文具和学习材料，但所有的学生都在认真地听老师讲课。根据“Theyhadlittlestationeryand...studymaterials”可知此处表示几乎没有文具和学习资料，materials是可数名词复数，此处用few表示“几乎没有”。故填few。19．句意：他们几乎没有文具和学习材料，但所有的学生都在认真地听老师讲课。此处用副词修饰动词，careful的副词形式carefully，意为“仔细地，认真地”。故填carefully。20．句意：我们被告知那里的农民仍然贫穷，许多家庭甚至负担不起孩子的教育。主语“We”与动词tell之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/weredone，主语是复数，be动词用were，tell的过去分词形式told。故填weretold。21．spread

22．really

23．the

24．felt##werefeeling

25．It

26．and

27．tobring##bring

28．for

29．million

30．wassold【导语】本文介绍在疫情期间，Jafri创作了一幅画，为了让世界聚在一起。21．句意：去年，新冠病毒蔓延，很多国家都封锁了。根据“manycountrieswentintolockdown.”可知and前后时态一致，此空为动词过去式。故填spread。22．句意：Jafri决定接手一个可能“产生巨大影响”的大型项目。此空为副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。23．句意：他决定创造世界最大的画。此处特指“世界上最大的画”，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。24．句意：他要求孩子们给他发送照片，展示他们在疫情期间的感受。根据“duringthepandemic.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时或者过去进行时。故填felt/werefeeling。25．句意：创造这幅画花费Jafri七个月时间。“Ittakes/tooksb时间todosth”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填It。26．句意：他使用了1000多支画笔和6300多升颜料创作了这幅画。空前后表并列关系，用and连接。故填and。27．句意：Jafri希望他的画作能帮助世界在困难时期团结起来。help(to)dosth表示“帮助做某事”。故填tobring/bring。28．句意：当他去年9月份完成时，他因世界上最大的画创造了吉尼斯世界纪录。“theworld’slargestpainting”是获得吉尼斯世界纪录的原因，用for连接。故填for。29．句意：Jafri希望通过出售这些作品，他可以筹集到3000万美元。million前有具体数字时，用单数。故填million。30．句意：整个作品卖了6千2百万美元。Thewholeartwork与sell之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wassold。31．beheld

32．in

33．members

34．exactly

35．made

36．also

37．first

38．todo

39．a

40．him【导语】本文主要介绍了秦大河为冰雪研究所做出的贡献。31．句意：奥运会离不开秦大河带领的“北京2022冰雪服务队”。主语TheOlympics与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合could可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态couldbedone的结构，故填beheld。32．句意：面对这些困难，秦博士接下了这个任务，并在2017年成立了冰雪服务队。2017是年份，前用介词in修饰，故填in。33．句意：王兴，团队成员之一说道。oneof后接复数名词，表示“……之一”，故填members。34．句意：我记不清我在零下20°C的天气下工作了多少天。此空修饰动词remember，应用副词exactly“完全”，故填exactly。35．句意：经过巨大的努力，这个团队成功了。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填made。36．句意：他们不仅保留了最重要的技术，而且还培养了第一批雪相关领域的研究生。notonly…butalso“不但……而且……”，故填also。37．句意：秦博士也是1989年徒步到达南极的第一个中国人。根据the可知，此空应填序数词，表示顺序，故填first。38．句意：2000年，他仍然去那里做科学研究。根据“hestillwentthere…scientificresearch”可知，去那里的目的是为了做科学研究，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填todo。39．句意：作为一个真正的英雄，他为中国的冰雪研究做出了宝贵的成就。此处表示一个真正的英雄，表泛指，且true是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。40．句意：非常感谢他。介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填him。41．reading

42．an

43．hasn’tcaught

44．on

45．begins

46．Although##Though

47．aremoved

48．tobe

49．ourselves

50．more【导语】本文主要介绍了《老人与海》这本书及其告诉读者的道理。41．句意：这本书引人入胜，非常值得一读。短语beworthdoingsth.表示“值得做某事”，其后接动名词。故填reading。42．句意：这本书讲述了一个古巴老渔民圣地亚哥的故事。形容词old是以元音音素开头的单词，名词fisherman是可数名词单数形式，前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。43．句意：它告诉我们，他已经84天没有钓到鱼了。根据“for84days”可知表示84天，应用现在完成时。句子主语是第三人称单数。故填hasn’tcaught。44．句意：但在第85天，我们看到他出去并钓了一条大枪鱼。在具体某一天应用介词on。故填on。45．句意：这才是真正的麻烦开始的时候。主语是第三人称单数，结合句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词应用三单式。故填begins。46．句意：尽管他最终一无所获，但他一路走来从未放弃。根据“…heendsupwithnothing,henevergivesupalongtheway.”可知该句前后为转折让步关系，该句是although/though引导的让步状语从句。首字母需要大写。故填Although/Though。47．句意：许多人被他的坚强精神所感动。根据“Manypeople”可知人们被感动，此处应用被动语态，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填aremoved。48．句意：如果我们想像他一样，我们需要继续工作。短语wanttodosth.表示“想做某事”。故填tobe。49．句意：相信自己很重要。短语believeinoneself表示“相信自己”，是固定搭配，此处表示要相信我们自己。故填ourselves。50．句意：如果你想了解更多，请阅读这本书。根据“givethisbookaread”可知请阅读这本书，因此表示如果你想了解更多，应用比较级形式。故填more。51．wassitting

52．himself

53．by

54．a

55．wasinfluenced

56．French

57．creative

58．Though##Although

59．harder

60．improvement【导语】本文主要讲述了许渊冲的生平、日常生活和座右铭。51．句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后，盯着电脑屏幕。根据“andstaringatthecomputerscreen”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用过去进行时was/weredoing，主语是XuYuanchong，be动词用was。故填wassitting。52．句意：他喜欢从晚上10点到凌晨4点一个人工作。固定短语byoneself“某人自己，一个人”，空处需用himself“他自己”，与主语“He”保持一致。故填himself。53．句意：他正在探索如何将中国的美翻译成西方的美，从而将中国的名著传播到国外。根据“howtospreadChinesecultureabroad...translatingChinesebeautyintoWesternbeauty”可知是通过把中国美翻译成西方美，用介词by。故填by。54．句意：1921年4月18日，许出生于南昌的一个文学家庭。此处泛指一个文学家庭，literary以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。55．句意：小时候，他受到了对文学感兴趣的母亲的影响。主语he和谓语influence“影响”之间是被动关系，根据“Whenhewaslittle”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone，主语是he，be动词用was。故填wasinfluenced。56．句意：许渊冲在十几岁时就开始将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“bothEnglishand”可知，French“法语”符合，与English并列。故填French。57．句意：这就是为什么译者应该有创造性思维。空后的minds是名词，所以此处应填形容词creative“有创造力的”，故填creative。58．句意：虽然许被广泛认为是最好的，但他从未停止努力变得更好。根据“Xuwaswidelyconsideredtobethebest”和“heneverstoppedtryingtobecomebetter”可知，前后句为让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。59．句意：你学得越多，越努力，你就会变得越好。根据“Themoreyoulearnandthe...youstudy,thebetteryouwillbecome.”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。60．句意：总有改进的余地。根据“Thereisalwaysroomfor...”可知是有改进的余地，此处用名词形式improvement“改进”。故填improvement。61．without

62．were

63．toeat

64．the

65．but

66．seriously

67．scientist

68．what

69．wereput

70．them【导语】本文介绍了过去在北美，没有家人照顾的婴儿和儿童在孤儿院度过了他们生命的最初几年，并讲述了大约70年前，在美国的一家孤儿院发生了一件非常奇妙的事情。61．句意：但在过去，没有家人照顾的婴儿和儿童在孤儿院度过了他们生命的最初几年。根据“babiesandyoungchildren...familiestocareforthemspentthefirstyearsoftheirlivesinorphanages.”可知是指没有家人照顾的婴儿和儿童，without“没有”，介词，故填without。62．句意：许多孤儿院非常拥挤，没有足够的人照顾孩子。本句是一般过去时，主语是people，所以be动词用were。故填were。63．句意：孩子们通常有足够的食物吃，也很干净，但没有人有时间和他们玩或和他们说话。eat“吃”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填toeat。64．句意：大约70年前，在美国的一家孤儿院发生了一件非常奇妙的事情。theUnitedStates表示“美国”，故填the。65．句意：这两个小女孩都是一岁多，但她们的表现更像六个月大的婴儿。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。66．句意：每个人都认为他们有严重的残疾，所以他们被从孤儿院转移到另一个地方。serious“严重的”，是形容词，此处是修饰形容词disabled，应用副词形式，故填seriously。67．句意：六个月后，一位科学家参观了小女孩们居住的地方。science表示“科学”，根据“visited”可知是指一位科学家参观了小女孩们居住的地方。scientist“科学家”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填scientist。68．句意：他很惊讶，想知道他们发生了什么事。本句是宾语从句，空处连接词同时充当从句的主语，应用what。故填what。69．句意：他发现，当小女孩们来到新家后，她们被安排在一间女性房间里。put“放置”，动词。分析句子可知两个女孩被放置在一间女性房间里，应用被动语态：bedone。句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，所以be动词应用were，故填wereput。70．句意：她们照顾小女孩，带她们出去散步，和她们一起玩，给她们玩具和书。they“他们”，人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格代词，故填them。71．traditional

72．areturned

73．hasbeen

74．but

75．symbols

76．a

77．carefully

78．tomake

79．It

80．for【导语】本文介绍了两种中国传统工艺——剪纸和陶艺。71．句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。tradition“传统”，名词；修饰名词art用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。72．句意：最普通的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。主语“Themostcommonthings”和谓语动词turn“变成”是被动关系，结合语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态“bedone”；主语为复数，be动词用are。故填areturned。73．句意：剪纸已有1500多年的历史。根据“formorethan1,500years”可知此句用现在完成时“have/hasdone”；主语“papercutting”为不可数名词，助动词用has。故填hasbeen。74．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来却很难。根据“Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy…itcanbedifficulttodo.”可知，空格前后句意出现转折，应用连词but“但是”。故填but。75．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。symbol“象征”，可数名词；主语“they”为复数，此处也应用复数形式。故填symbols。76．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿。“year”为单数名词，且以辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。77．句意：这些陶土块是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后风干。careful“仔细的”，形容词；修饰动词shaped用副词carefully“认真地，仔细地”。故填carefully。78．句意：最后，添加木材或纸张等材料来制作不同的东西。make“制作”，动词；根据“materialssuchaswoodorp