2021年辽宁试验中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案

2021年辽宁省实验中学高三英语二模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlderadultswhosleepsixhoursorfeweranightmayhaveelevatedriskfordementia（痴呆症）andothercognitive（认知的）issues,anewstudyfinds.ResearchersatStanfordUniversitymeasuredseniors'（ages65to85）dementiariskandcognitiveabilities,findinghigherriskinthosepatientswhoregularlysleptsixorfewerhourscomparedtothosewhosleptsevenoreighthours.Thoseseniorswhosleptnineormorehoursalsohadlowercognitivefunctionsandotherhealthissues,buttheresearchersdidn'tfindthesamehighdementiariskinthisgroup.Thefindingsdemonstratehowimportantitisforadultstomaintainahealthysleepcycle,especiallyastheygetolder.Asadultsage,it'scommonfortheirsleeppatternstochangeorbecomedisrupted—leadingtolonger,shorter,ormoreirregularsleep.ThisdisruptionmaybelinkedtoAlzheimer'sandotherformsofdementia,impactingseniors'abilitytorememberinformation,problem-solve,andgothrougheverydaybehaviors.Sleepdisruptioncanalsobecausedbyorheightendepression,cardiovasculardisease（冠心病）,andotherconditions.Arecommendedsleeptimeforseniorsisseventoeighthours,theresearcherssaid.Sixorfewerhourscorrespondedtoshortsleep,whilenineormorehourscorrespondedtolongsleep.TheStanfordresearchersmeasuredlevelsofbetaamyloid,aproteininthebrainthatistypicallyfoundinhighlevelswhenapatientdevelopsAlzheimer's.Inaddition,theresearchersusedseveraltestsformemory,attention,spatialskills,andexecutivefunctiontoidentifypatients'cognitiveabilities.Thosepatientssleepingforsixhoursorfeweranightweremorelikelytodevelopdementia,theresearchersfound.Thelow-sleeppatientshadhigherlevelsofbetaamyloid.TheStanfordresearchersfoundthatpatientswithlowersleepalsoperformedworseonmemorytests,whilethosewithhighersleep（morehours）performedworseonexecutivefunctiontests，whichmeasurethebrain'sabilitytoswitchbetweendifferenttasks.—Themaintakeawayisthatitisimportanttomaintainhealthysleeplateinlife,WinertoldCNN.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disrupted”inparagraph4mean?A.difficultB.disorderedA.difficultC.dissolved D.differentAccordingtothefindings,whichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedtothedisruptedsleep?Itismorelikelytocauseoldpeopletohavebadmemoriesoverissues.Itmaycontributetodementia,cardiovasculardiseaseandotherillnesses.Somedailybehaviorsperhapsdifferfromthosewhosesleepingisnormal.DIttendstobringalltheoldpeopletoundergobrainscansandcognitivetests.Whatcanweinferfromthestudy?Apropersleeptimeforseniorsisseventoeighthours.Lowandhighsleeppatientswerebothpooratmemorytests.Executivefunctiontestisappliedtomeasurethecapacityofbrain.Keepingahealthysleepforolderadultslateinlifeiscrucial.BAVirginiateenisdoinghisparttomakesurefrontlinehealthcareworkersaregettingthemealstheyneedtohelpthemtakecareofthemselvesandothers.ArulNigam,17,ofTyson'sCorner,Va.,hashadtomakeseveraladjustmentssincehisschoolyearendedabruptlyinmid-Marchduetothecoronaviruspandemic（新冠疫情）.“Wedidn'thaveanyclassesforlikeoveramonthandthenafterthattherewerealotoftechnicaldifficulties.SoIstartedtohavealotmorefreetime,”hetellsYahooLife.“Itwasreallysaddening,butitwasalsosomethingthatreallysurprisedme,thatourhealthcareworkersarefacingsomethinglikethat,”Nigamsays.“SoIwantedtoseewhatIcoulddotohelpthembecauseobviously,they'resacrificingsomuchandgivingsomuchforallofus.”InlateMarch,theteenstartedfundraisingeffortswiththehelpoffriendsandfamilytohelpthesehealthcareworkersreceivemuch-neededmeals.Healsobegandoingresearchaboutwhathospitalshadthemostamountofcoronaviruscases,sohecouldprioritizethoseplacesfirst.Hewasalsoarrangingfortheorderstobefulfilledatlocalfamily-ownedrestaurantsimpactedbyshutdownorders.Sofar,Nigamhasdeliveredover1,000mealsto22hospitalsin13states,includingNewYork,MassachusettsandMaryland.Nigam'seffortshavenotonlyhelpedhealthcareworkers,butrestaurantsaswell.Withquarantinerestrictionstakingatollonthefoodindustry,placeslikeBestCoastBurritoinOakland,Calif.,havelostbusinessoverthelastfewweeks.BestCoast'sowner,AlvinShen,tellsYahooLifethatbeingabletopartnerwithArulandothersineffortstofeedthoseonthefrontlinehasbeenabighelp.WhatwouldNigamprobablydoaccordingtohiswords?Studyathomebyhimself.Spendthemorefreetimeplaying.Donatesomemoneytohealthcareworkers.Dosomethinghelpfulforhealthcareworkers.WhatisNigam'sprioritywhendeliveringfood?Theurgencyofmeals.Theseverityofthevirus.Thenumberofdoctors.Thepositionofhospitals.Whatdoesthephrase“takingatollon”inthelastparagraphmean?Turningablindeyeto.Keepinganeyeon.CCausinglotsofdamageto.D.Answeringcompletelyfor.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext?A.Sciencefiction.Fashionmagazine.Lifemagazine.Entertainmentnewspaper.CMikahFrye,a9-year-oldboy,waswalkingdownthestreetswithhisgrandmotherdiscussingChristmasgiftswhenhesawsomehomelesspeoplestrugglingtostaywarminthecoldnight.ThenhewasthinkingaboutawaytohelpthehomelesstospendawarmChristmas.ThatthoughtstayedinMikahFrye’smindandwhenhereachedhome,MikahinformedhisparentsnottobuytheMicrosoftXBoxgamingdevicehehadaskedforearlier.Mikahrealizedthatbynotbuyingthe$300device,hecouldinsteaddonateover30blanketstothehomeless.Heknewhowmuchitmeanttobewarminthecoldholidayseason.Threeyearsago,Mikahandhisparentsweretheoneslivinginahomelessshelter.Havingsufferedafinancialcrisis,theytoohadlosttheirhouse,notknowingwheretheirnextmealwouldcomefromandsharingablanketeverynight.Mikahwassixyearsoldthenbutherememberedwhatitwasliketohavetogivebackthatpreciousblanketeverymorning.Reachingouttotheemergencyshelterprogrammethatlookedafterthem3yearsago,thefamilydonated60blanketsintheend,eachwithapersonalizedmessageofhopeinMikah’shandwritingstating:“Theygavemeablanket,butIhadtoleaveit.That’swhyIwantyoutohaveyourownblanket.Today,Iliveinmyownhouse,andsomedayyouwilltoo.Yourfriend,Mikah.”ThehomelesspeopleatthesheltermaynothavebeenabletogiveMikahaChristmasgiftinreturnbuthisgesturewasnotedbythebilliondollarcompanyMicrosoftwhomadesurethatMikahwasfooledintovisitingtheirstoresothatSantaClauscouldpersonallydeliveranXBoxfromthecompanytohimasarewardformakingthetopof“Santa’slistofniceboys”thatyear.WhydidMikahgiveuphisChristmasgift?A.Thedevicewasoutofdate. B.Hisparentshadatightbudget.C.HewantedtospendawarmChristmas. D.Hedecidedtodosomethingcharitable.WhatmadeMikahhaveabetterunderstandingofthesituationofthehomeless?A.Hisownexperience. B.Hisparents’education.C.Hisvisitingtotheemergencyshelter. D.Thecoldweatherduringtheholidayseason.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?ThehomelessgaveMikahagiftinreturn.HefinallygotthegifthewantedonChristmas.ThecompanyMicrosoftfooledMikahintobuyinganXbox.DMikahwroteathank-younotetotheemergencyshelterhelivedin.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?Mikah’sPreciousChristmasGiftMikah’sGivingWarmthonChristmasMicrosoftRewardedNiceBoysonSanta’sListTheHomelessNeededBlanketsonaColdChristmasDToshowempathyistoidentifywithanother’sfeelings.Itistoemotionallyputyourselfintheplaceofanother.Theabilitytoempathizeisdirectlydependentonyourabilitytofeelyourownfeelingsandidentifythem.Ifyouhaveneverfeltacertainfeeling,itwillbehardforyoutounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Ifyouhaveneverputyourhandinaflame,youwillnotknowthepainoffire.Ifyouhavenotexperiencedjealousy,15.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?youwillnotunderstanditspower.Readingaboutafeelingandintellectuallyknowingaboutitisverydifferentthanactuallyexperiencingitforyourself.Amongthosewithanequallevelofemotionalintelligence,thepersonwhohasactuallyexperiencedthewidestrangeandvarietyoffeelings—thegreatdepthsofdepressionandtheheightsoffulfillment,forexample,—istheonewhoismostabletoempathize.Ontheotherhand,whenwesaythatsomeone“can’trelate”tootherpeople,itislikelybecausetheyhaven’texperienced,acknowledgedoracceptedmanyfeelingsoftheirown.Onceyouhavefeltdiscriminatedagainst,forexample,itismucheasiertorelatewithsomeoneelsewhohasbeendiscriminatedagainst.Ourinnateemotionalintelligencegivesustheabilitytoquicklyrecallthoseinstancesandformassociationswhenweencounterdiscriminationagain.Wethencanusethe“reliving”ofthoseemotionstoguideourthinkingandactions.Thisisoneofthewaysnatureslowlyevolvestowardsahigherlevelofsurvival.Forthisprocesstowork,thefirststepisthatwemustbeabletoexperienceourownemotions.Thismeanswemustbeopentothemandnotdistractourselvesfromthemortrytonumbourselvesfromourfeelingsthroughdrugs,alcohol,etc.Next,weneedtobecomeawareofwhatweareactuallyfeeling—toacknowledge,identify,andacceptourfeelings.Onlythencanweempathizewithothers.Thatisonereasonwhyitisimportanttoworkonyourownemotionalawarenessandsensitivity—inotherwords,tobe“intouchwith”yourfeelings.Howdoestheauthorexplainthefeelingsofempathy?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byhavingclassification.C.Bymakingcomparison. D.Byprovidingdata.Whichstatementmaytheauthoragreewith?Lowlevelofempathyleadstofewervarietiesoffeelings.Thedeeperone’sfeelingsare,themoreempatheticoneis.Empathyisawaywerecentlypickedupforbettersurvival.Richexperiencesmaynotgowithahighlevelofempathy.What’sthepurposeofthelasttwoparagraphsofthetext?A.Toadviseasincereattitudetoone’sexperiences.BTosuggestarightunderstandingofempathy.Torequirearealbondwithone’semotions.Tocallfortrueacceptanceofone’sfeelings.A.HowEmpathyUnfolds B.BeOpentoYourEmotionsC.WhyIsEmpathyImportant D.AcceptYourTrueSelf第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项SixSolarTermsinSummerLixiaLixiaisthefirstsolarterminsummer,signifyingthebeginningofthehotsummer. 16 PeopleusuallyconsiderLixiaasanimportantsolarterm.Whenitcomes,thetemperaturerisesobviously,andsummerheatarrives,thereisaremarkableincreaseinthunderstorms,andcropsentertheirpeakseasonforgrowth.XiaomanandMangzhongDuringXiaoman,summerharvestcropssuchaswheatalreadybearfruits,andtheirseedsarefullthoughtheyarenotripeyet.Thus,thesolartermisnamedXiaoman.ThesolartermXiaomanisinlateMay.Summerbeginstoreachallpartsofthecountry.Rainfallbeginstoincreasefurther.Mangzhongmeans,"wheatwithawn（芒）shouldbeharvestedsoon,andriceseedswithawncanbesown".17XiazhiOnthedayofXiazhi,thedaytimeintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）reachesitsmaxi-mumlength. 18 AtXiazhi,thoughthereisdirectsunlight,itisnotthehottesttimeinayear.XiaoshuandDashu 19 Xiaoshuisminorheat,whichmeansit'snotveryhot.Theweatherisgettingincreasinglyhot,butnotthehottestmomentyet.Thecropsintheentirecountrybegintogrowrapidly,andthissituationrequiresmoreintensivefieldmanagement.Dashuisextremeheat.ComparedtoXiaoshu,it'smuchhotter. 20 Anditalsomarkstheperiodwiththefastestgrowthforcropswhichenjoyheat.Thecharactershumeansheat.Itpredictsthebusyfarmingactivitiesoffarmers.Thetemperaturesriseandsummerdroughtbegins.Themorenorthernaplaceis,thelongeritsdaytimeis.Peopleneedtoprepareforheatpreventionandcooling.Itmeanstheendofspring,andthebeginningofsummer.Itmarksthehottestperiodwiththehighesttemperaturesinayear.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfather 21 anightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedto 22 theirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspapersforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereableto 23 theirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhat 24 meanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.Aftergenerationsofhardwork,China 25 ineducation.Imyself 26 thatprogress.Otherwise,Iwouldneverbecomeafamoussingerandaprofessorofmusic.Iamfollowingmyfather’s 27 tohelpcontinueChina’ssuccessstory.Iamtruly 28 toworkwiththeUNanddosomethingaboutGlobalEducation.Ihavevisitedmanyschoolsaroundtheworld.I’veseenfirst-handhowmuchwecandoforeducation.Educationisaboutwomenandgirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren’s 29 teachersomeday.Butwomenstill 30 overhalfoftheworld’spoorinpopulationand60%ofadultswhocan’tread.Educationisofextremeimportancein 31 suchinequalities.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregionsthenumberofschooldropoutsis 32 .Wecallformoreeducational 33 totheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeople 34 andskillsbutalsohelpsthembecome 35 citizens.AstheUNESCOspecialenvoy（特使）andthemothermyself,my 36 toeducationforallwillneverchange.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage. 37 ,wecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinese 38 .IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhaveaccesstogoodeducation.I 39 onedayeducationwillnolongerbeadreambutareality 40 byeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.A.rebuilt B.found C.attended D.openedA.remember B.pronounce C.write D.confirmA.teach B.inform C.convince D.acquireA.education B.contribution C.devotion D.civilizationC.hasdrawnattentionA.hastakenadvantage B.hasmadeachievementsC.hasdrawnattentionD.hashadgreateffects

26.A.contributetoB.approveofC.benefitfromD.passdown27.A.routineB.fashionC.suggestionsD.footsteps28.A.determinedB.confidentC.honoredD.fortunate29.A.firstB.unforgettableC.impressiveD.patient30.A.careforB.accountforC.standforD.allowfor31.A.acceptingB.toleratingC.handlingD.evaluating32.A.arbitraryB.ambiguousC.accurateD.astonishing33.A.resourcesB.experiencesC.qualificationsD.materials34.A.permissionB.strengthC.wealthD.knowledge35.A.independentB.responsibleC.intelligentD.capable36.A.responseB.commitmentC.reactionD.attendance37.A.TogetherB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Moreover38.A.expectationB.visionC.dreamD.ambition39.A.promiseB.believeC.assumeD.sense40.A.desiredB.realizedC.facedD.enjoyed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式MyfirstChinainteractionwasin2012,whenIcameherewithafriend.WetraveledfromBeijingtoHongKong,within5weeks.Weexpected 41. (see)moreofChina.AftertheexperienceoftravelingacrossChinaand 42. (eat)localfood,Ireallywondered,“HowdidIlivewithouteatingdumplingsandeggplants 43. aweeklybasis?”Well,IguessIdid,somehow,for22years!WithmyChineseimprovingduringmystudies,Ibecamemore 44. (independence)andmoreawareofthepossibilitiesofWaimai,orfoodhomedelivery.Ondeep,darkBeijingwinterdaysandrainydays,WaimaiissopreciousandasIenjoyedmytake-awaydumplings,Iwouldthinkandlaughat 45. (I),“HowdidIlivebeforewithoutbeingabletogetWaimai?”Well,IguessIdid,somehow,for23years!Inmid-2015,IwasbackinChinaagainformymaster’sdegree.That’swhenIcameacrossmyfirstMobike,“Oh,that’sauniquebikeandsurelyit 46. (steal)soon,”IthoughtasIpassedonmyownblackbike. 47. oneweekpassedandIsawitstillthere.ThentheoneMobikesightingturnedintotwoandthree,andsoonthousandsandthenseeminglyovernightthestreetsofBeijingwerefloodedwithorangeandyellowwheels.Again,IwonderedonhowIeverlivedwithoutmysharedbikeaccount.Well,IguessIdid,somehow,for25years!Chinatodayitacountrystillsteepedin（洋溢着）ancientknowledgeandcustom,yetone 48. isalsoburstingwithnewideasandchanges.Althoughsomethingswillalwaysstaythesame（理解）,somethingelseis 49. （constant）changingatapacebeyondcomprehension.I’msureasIcontinuemylifehereinBeijing,IwillbesweptupinthenextnewconvenienceoflifethatChina’srapid 50. （develop）isbringingout.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（回），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（回）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastWednesday,theteachersandstudentsinSeniorThreeattendedthegrown-upceremonyholdinginourschoolhall,whichthemewas“GrowthandResponsibility”.First,astudentrepresentingallofusmadeanone-minutespeech.Heshowedoursincerelythankstoourparentsandteachersandtalkedaboutourdreams.Then,someteachersandparentsofferedustheircongratulationsandexpressedtheirexpectationsforoursfuture.Afterwards,wonderfulperformanceswereputonbystudentsfromacoupleofclass.Thoughtheceremonyovernow,ithasmademerealizeclearlythatIhavegrowup.Ishouldberesponsibletomyselfnow.Iwillneverforgetaboutthisexperience.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Oncetherewasashiptravellingonthetoughseaandontheshiptherewasapairofcouple.Allofasudden,theshipmetwithanaccidentandthecouplehadnochoicebuttoruntothelifeboatwithoutdelay.Afterreachingthere,theyrealized