人教英语必修一Unit 复习

人教英语必修一Unit复习第1页/共30页早读晨背积累基础知识梳理考点知识导练第2页/共30页早读晨背积累促联想扩写作专家悄悄地告诉你:一日之计在于晨。只有日积月累,才能集腋成裘。读话题词汇背精美语篇

1.earthquaken.地震2.sufferingn.痛苦;苦难3.explosionn.爆炸 4.emergencyn.紧急情况5.reactionn.反应6.hit/strikev.袭击;灾难突然发生7.crashv.碰撞8.panicv.惊慌9.recoverv.痊愈10.threatenv.威胁11.attackv.攻击,袭击12.unitev.团结;联合13.hopelessadj.无助的14.dramaticallyadv.巨大地15.takeonanewlook呈现新面貌16.putup搭建17.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事DearJohn,ThankyouverymuchforyourconcernovertheearthquakeinYa’an,SichuanProvince.NowI’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutit.

AsfarasIknow,abouttwohundredpeoplewerekilledandmorethantenthousandinjuredintheearthquake.Thearmywassoonsenttojointhelocalgovernmentintherescue.Togetherwiththelocalpeople,theyaremakingeveryefforttosearchforthetrappedandsendtheinjuredtohospitals.Iknowyouaredyingtohelpout.Butpersonally,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutocome.Youknow,dangerstillexists.Besides,youwillfindthatitishardtocommunicatewithpeoplethere;afterall,youspeakadifferentlanguage.Anyway,thankyouforyourofferandIwillletyouknowofthesituation.Yourssincerely,LiHua第3页/共30页基础知识梳理抓主干固双基知识梳理限时15分钟单词拓展1.

/bɜːst/vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发2.

/′ruːIn/n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产3.

/′Indʒə/vt.损害;伤害→adj.受伤的

→n.伤口;受伤处

.4.

/′berI/vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏5.

/dʒʌdʒ/n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→n.判断,评价

.6.

/ʃɒk/vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊7.

/Ik′striːm/adj.极度的→adv.极其;非常

.8.

/dI′strɔI/vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→n.破坏

→adj.有破坏性的

.9.

/Ilek′trIsətI/n.电;电流;电学→adj.用电的,导电的

→adj.

与电有关的

.10.

/′dæmIdʒ/n.&vt.损失;损害11.

/′fraItn/vt.使惊吓;吓唬→adj.受惊的;受恐吓的

→adj.令人恐惧的

.12.

/kənɡrætʃʊ′leIʃn/n.祝贺;(复数)贺词→vt.祝贺

.13.

/Ik′spres/vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递→n.表达;表情

.14.event/I′vent/n.

.15.rescue/′reskjuː/n.&vt.

.16.trap/træp/vt.

n.

.17.disaster/dI′zɑːstə/n..18.shelter/′ʃeltə/n..burstruininjureburyinjuredinjuryjudgejudgementshockextremeextremelydestroydestructiondestructiveelectricityelectricelectricaldamagefrightenfrighteningfrightenedcongratulationcongratulateexpressexpression事件;大事援救;营救使陷入困境陷阱;困境灾难;灾祸掩蔽处;避身处第4页/共30页of短语记忆1.a(great)number

许多;大量的2.dig

掘出;发现3.

anend结束;终结4.right

立刻;马上5.as

仿佛;好像6.

ruins严重受损;破败不堪句型整理1.

hopewas

lost.

不是所有的希望都破灭了。2.Itseemed

theworldwasatanend!

仿佛到了世界末日!3.Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere

nervous

eat.

在农家庭院,鸡甚至是猪都紧张得不敢吃东西。重点语法TheAttributiveClause(Ⅰ)(that,which,who,whose)[定语从句(Ⅰ)(that,which,who,whose)]outatawayifinAllnotasiftooto第5页/共30页语境活用限时10分钟Ⅰ.语境填词1.Lifewouldbeverydifficultwithout

,soitisnecessarytomastersomeknowledgetouse

equipment.(electricity)

2.TheterriblefireandexplosionaccidentinTianjinPort

thecompanycompletely,onlyleavingitin

,butitcouldn’t

ourdreamandhope.(ruin)

3.Theyareworkingunder

(极大的)pressureatthemoment.

4.Withsomanypeopleb

underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.

5.Parentsoftenfallintothe

oftryingtodoeverythingfortheirchildren,whichmakesthem

intheconfusionofhowtoeducatetheirchildren.(trap)

答案:1.electricity;electrical

2.ruined;ruins;ruin

3.extreme4.buried

5.trap;trapped第6页/共30页答案:6.burst

7.shocked

8.injured;injury9.frightening;frightened

10.congratulate;congratulations6.Awaterpipeb

andtheentireapartmentwasflooded.

7.Thepublicwass

byanincidentinwhichamanliftedababygirlandthrewhertotheground.

8.Threeplayerswere

intheaccidentsotheywereoutoftheteambecauseof

.(injure)

9.Onseeingthe

scene,thelittlegirlwasso

.thatsheburstoutcrying.(frighten)

10.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto

heronhergoodperformanceandtheexciting

encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)

第7页/共30页答案:1.anumberof

2.asif

3.inruins

4.digout

5.atanend

Ⅱ.短语复现atanend,asif,inruins,anumberof,digout1.Itisreportedthat

peoplewereinjuredinthataccidentandthenumberofpeoplewhodiedhasreached165.

2.Tomraisedhishands

hewasgoingtosaysomething.

3.Thewholecitylay

aftertheearthquake.

4.Theytriedto

acaveinthesideofthemountainforshelterthatnight.

5.Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast

.

第8页/共30页答案:1.Notall

2.Itseemedasif/though

3.tooshorttoreachⅢ.句式活用1.不是所有有钱人都幸福。

ofthericharehappy.

2.我童年的一切仿佛刚刚发生一样。

everythinginmychildhoodhadjusthappened.

3.她太矮了,够不到架子上的书。

Sheis

thebookontheshelf.

第9页/共30页考点知识导练解疑难提知能考点详解限时30分钟1.burstvi.破裂;胀破;爆裂

n.爆发;突然爆裂巧学助记归纳拓展①burstout突然迸发;爆发②burstoutdoingsth.=burstinto+n.突然……起来③burstin/into闯进;突然破门而入④burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支第10页/共30页英文典例:①Thatballoonwillburstifyoublowitupanymore.

你再给气球充气,它就要爆了。②WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitforwhateverhisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.(2015全国

Ⅰ,完形填空)

当我把那张礼品卡递给他,说他可以用来买他的家庭可能需要的任何东西时,他突然哭了起来。③AtthenewsthatmydadwouldbebackfromLondonthisweek,Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwith

joy.

听到这个星期爸爸要从伦敦回来的消息,我觉得心花怒放。④Thepolice

andarrestedthedrugdealer.

警察突然闯进去,逮捕了那名毒品贩子。burstin第11页/共30页2.ruinn.[U]毁坏;毁灭;崩溃[C](pl.)废墟,遗迹

v.(使)破产,(使)堕落,毁灭归纳拓展①inruins严重受损;破败不堪②fallintoruin荒废;败落③bring...toruin使……毁灭;使……没落④go/cometoruin毁灭;落空⑤ruinone’shealth/fame/future毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途英文典例:①Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.(2015福建,阅读理解E)

不要让消极的情绪毁掉你的积极性。②Theancienttemplehas

andneedsrepairing.

这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪,需要修理。③Drunkdrivingnotonlyruinedhimselfbutalsokilledseveralpassers-by.

醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人丧生。fallenintoruin第12页/共30页词语辨析:ruin表示“毁灭、毁坏”,是指在一定过程中逐渐对物体进行破坏,使其毁灭。还可用于抽象意义。可用作名词或动词,其名词复数形式表示“废墟,遗迹”。damage表示“损害、损坏”,通常是指对物体的部分损害,往往暗示损坏后价值、效率、功能可能降低,但这种破坏具有可修复性;也可用于指抽象意义。可用作动词或名词,作名词时与介词to搭配,如causedamageto。destroy表示“毁坏”,通常指彻底毁掉或毁灭,其功能无法或难以修复,也可用于损坏抽象的东西,如希望、计划等。第13页/共30页巧学助记Thepalacewasdestroyedcompletelyratherthanwasslightlydamaged,whichcan’tberepaired,onlyleavingruins.这座宫殿不是轻微地损坏,而是被彻底地破坏了,无法修复,只剩下废墟。第14页/共30页3.injurevt.损害,伤害归纳拓展①doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury伤害某人②theinjured伤员③injuredpride/feelings受伤的自尊/情感英文典例:①Thiscouldseriously

thecompany’sreputation.

这会严重损害公司的声誉。②Don’tliftthattool-box—you’lldoyourselfan

injury!

别搬那只工具箱,会砸着你自己的!(P1009)③Aterribleaccidenthappenedatthecrossingandanambulancerushedtheinjuredtothehospital.

在十字路口发生了可怕的交通事故,救护车把伤者火速送到医院。injure第15页/共30页词语辨析:injure多指意外事故造成的伤害,也可指对名誉、地位的损害。其名词形式为injury。wound既可以作动词,也可以作名词,指人在战斗、攻击中受伤,身体上出现明显的伤口,多指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤。hurt既可以作动词,也可以作名词。多指精神上受到伤害,也可指身体上的疼痛。harm既可以作动词,也可以作名词,意为“伤害,损害”。指身体或精神上的损害或对周围事物的危害。常用短语doharmto“对……有害”。第16页/共30页巧学助记Heretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeingwoundedinafight.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,wherehewasnotinjuredluckilybutwashurttosomedegree.他因在战斗中受伤退伍了。不久他遭遇了一次车祸,幸运的是他身体没有受伤,但在一定程度上心灵受了创伤。第17页/共30页4.buryvt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏;专心于巧学助记第18页/共30页英文典例:①...,buryyourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways.(2015江苏,阅读理解A)……,将你的厕所废物掩埋在一个远离水道的较浅的洞里。②

hisstudy,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.他埋头学习,不知道其他人都已经离开了。③Eversincehemovedthere,hehasburiedhimselfin/hasbeenburiedinhisresearchwork.

自从搬到那里以后,他一直专注于研究工作。④Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.

当她听到那个坏消息时,她掩面而泣。Buriedin第19页/共30页5.judgev.判定;判断;判决

n.裁判员;法官;评判员归纳拓展①judgingfrom/by从……上看,根据……判断②judgesb./sth.from/by...从……来判断③asfarasIcanjudge据我判断,我认为英文典例:①Veryquickly,shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthantojudgeeverythingsoharshly.(2015福建,完形填空)

很快,她学会了欣赏生活,而不是如此刻薄地评判每一件事。②

herlastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.从她的上封来信看,他们过得非常愉快。③Schoolstendtobejudgedbytheperformanceoftheirstudentsinexams.

人们常以学生的考试成绩来判断其学校的好坏。(P823)④AsfarasIcanjudge,theyarealltoblame.

据我判断,他们都有责任。Judgingby/from第20页/共30页特别提示:judgingfrom/by表示“从……来看,根据……来判断”,用在句首时为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。第21页/共30页6.anumberof许多,大量的归纳拓展①修饰可数名词的短语有:a(large/great/good)numberof,agreat/goodmany,agoodfew,quiteafew,manya,morethanone②修饰不可数名词的短语有:agreat/gooddealof,agreat/largeamountof,quitealittle③既可修饰可数名词复数又可修饰不可数名词的短语有:alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof,massesof④thenumberof+复数可数名词……的数目

第22页/共30页英文典例:①Thethingis,a

numberofthemhaveadmittedthatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.(2015浙江,完形填空)

问题是他们中很多人承认尽管他们很成功,但并不快乐。②WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentswhoearnedaCorbetter?

(2015浙江,阅读理解B)

得C或更好的学生的总人数是多少?③Wereceivedagoodmanyoffersofsupport.

我们收到了许多支持的建议。④Agreatdealofmoney

onthenewhospital.

在这家新医院上面已经花费了大量金钱。(P379)hasbeenspent第23页/共30页特别提示:

“许多”的谓语你知道吗?①anumberof+pl.n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。②largequantitiesof+pl.n./[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数;alargequantityof+pl.n./[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用单数;largeamountsof+[U]n.作主语,谓语动词用复数。第24页/共30页7.Allhopewasnotlost.

不是所有的希望都破灭了。该句为不完全否定句,也可称之为部分否定句。归纳拓展①当not与all,both,each,every