2021年广西壮族自治区贵港市黄练第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区贵港市黄练第一中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Judgingfromhisworriedface,weknewthathe______havehadsometrouble.A.would B.will C.need D.must参考答案：D句意：从他焦虑的表情上判断，我们知道他一定已经遇到一些麻烦了。must+have+过去分词表示对过去事实的肯定推测，根据主句谓语动词knew判断是过去事实。故选D。2.Itissaidthatthemeeting

forthreehours.WhyshouldIregretmissingit?A.haslasted

B.hasbeenlasting

C.lasted

D.hadlasted参考答案：C3.Whentension________inarelationshipbetweentwopeople,afrequentwayofdealingwiththisistosendmessagesthroughathirdperson.A.arouses

B.arises

C.rises

D.raises参考答案：B略4.---WeallthoughtGerogeshouldhavewonthechessgame

---Whatapity!He________justtoonervouswhileplaying.A.hadbeen

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：C5.ThebasketballmatchwasheldfromDecember5thto30th,during________timeasmanyas27teamscompetedforthechampionship.A.whose

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：C6.Itisdifficulttoreachanagreementbecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembersare___it.A.for

B.against

C.to

D.with参考答案：B7.

Inthebotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.groups

C.amount

D.variety参考答案：D8.Speakingwithoutdoingwillamount______nothing．

A．to

B．with

C．of

D．up参考答案：A9.“Marylookshotanddry”“So_________youifyouhadsohighafever.”A.do

B.are

C.will

D.would参考答案：13．D试题分析:考察if虚拟语气的用法。句意：---玛丽看起来很热很干---假如你发如此高烧你也会这样的。对方并未发烧，所以用虚拟语气，根据句意这是对现在的虚拟，if主句用woulddo.所以选D。考点：考察if虚拟语气的用法。【解析】略10.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.insympathywith赞成；B.intermsof依据；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.incontrastwith与…形成对比，故选A。11.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trealize

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’tremember

D.didn’ttell参考答案：B略12._____U2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperformaconcertinBeijing,tellmeinadvance.A.If

B.Shall

C.Should

D.Would参考答案：Cshould意思是“万一”，表示可能性，通常用于条件句中。如果省略掉if，通常把should提前。此句可还原成IfU2,theIrishrockbandfromDublinperforms...。13.Peace-lovingpeopledon’twant_____anotherwarinIraq.

A.therecouldn’tbe

B.therebe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe参考答案：D14.–Didyouseewhokilledthelittlegirl?

–No,soquickly___thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby

B.thecarspeedbyC.doesthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby参考答案：A略15.Notuntil_______asenior-threestudent_______theimportanceofEnglish.A.hebecame;didherealize

B.hebecome;herealizeC.hebecame;herealized

D.didhebecome;didherealize参考答案：A16.Successinlifedoesn’thappen____．It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo．

A．byforce

B．byaccident

C．bydesign

D．bychoice

参考答案：B略二、翻译17.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.72. 这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（prove)73. 对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as)74. 如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)75. 这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。(Notonly)参考答案：72. Themethodrecommendedbytheexpertproved(tobe)veryeffective.73. For/Toacountry,protectingtheenvironmentisasimportantasmaintainingeconomicgrowth.74. Howgreatitisifonedaystudentscanbeinvolvedinthedevelopmentofcoursesontheirown.75.Notonlywillthenewly-releasedmagazineinfluenceteenager'sopinionsonfashion,butalsoitwillstartanewtrendtowardsahealthydiet.三、阅读理解18.Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,computersandtabletsthesedays.Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyoungsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight.Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness—ormyopiaasit’sofficiallyknown—overrecentdecades.Myopiaorshort-sightednessisbecomingmorecommon.Lackofnaturallightseemstobethekeyissue.“Themainfactorseemstobealackofexposuretodirectsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.”ProfessorHammondsays,“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries,themostmyopiconesallrelatemaytobethethatmathsleaguetables(排名表).Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspendalotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup.Thereforetheconcernisthatallclosework—likeplayingwiththeiPhone—carriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshortsighted.”Thebestthingtodo,saytheexperts,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible.“Inaperfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchildren.Healthydietisreallyalsoimportant—intermsofgettingoilyfish,greenvegetables,greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.“Whatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveontheirvisualdevelopment.”ProfessorHammondsaid,“Thereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression.Butintermsofpreventingmyopiaitself,thereisn’tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion,‘Couldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall?‘”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Muchnaturallight.

B.Runningaroundoutside.C.Computersorsmartphones.

D.Lessexposuretosunshine.5.WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A.Itappearsquitebychance.

B.Itisnotseriousenough.C.ItlargelyrelatetoiPadoriPhone.

D.Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.B.Researchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.C.It’sstillahardjobtocontrolthechildren’smyopia.D.Researchersneedn’tcollectanymoredataonmyopia.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CommontroublesofstudentsB.Problemscausedbyshort-sightednessC.StayingoutdoorsmoretokeepgoodeyesightD.Theimportanceofprotectingkids参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.C

7.C本文讲述的是，多呆在户外有助于保持良好的视力。4.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersalothavelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatchildrenseemtobeatmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness.因为那些经常使用电脑，智能手机或平板电脑学习的孩子很少有机会在外面跑步，很少接触阳光，因为that孩子们似乎更容易患上近视。由此可知，此处that指“很少有机会在外面跑步，很少接触阳光”，故选D。5.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Itmaybethere’snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries,themost