2021年福建省福州市东阁华侨农场中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年福建省福州市东阁华侨农场中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NotuntilIhavegotalltheinformation_______somecommentsaboutthisincident.

A.Icanmake B.canImake C.Ihavemade D.haveImade参考答案：B2.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_________intoanydifficultyinherlife．

A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven参考答案：D考查动词时态及倒装。句意：她是一位有坚强意志的妇女，她一生从未向任何困难低头。3.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.

A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B考察状语从句。while用在状语从句中，放在句首，表示“尽管，虽然”。4.29.Theyoungmanhadno____forhardwork.

A.appetite

B.taste

C.desire

D.enjoyment参考答案：A略5.Nobodycanbesuccessfulineverythinginlife.Inotherwords,youmightfail______otherssucceedortheotherwayaround.A.where B.since C.although D.unless参考答案：A试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：在生活中没有人能成功。换句话说，你可能会失败，在别人成功之处失败，故选A项。6.Thedetective,

tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A.pretending

B.expecting

C.wanting

D.intending参考答案：A7.Peopleworkthroughproblemsinways________theyareunaware.A.ofwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.towhich参考答案：A8.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I__________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.waswondering

B.didwonder

C.hadwondered

D.wouldwonder参考答案：A9.Packuptheitemsyou’dlike______alongandleavebehindthoseyoudislike______withyouonyourjourney.

A．totake;totake

B．taking;taking

C．totake;taking

D．taking;totake参考答案：C10.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup_____theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents_____tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;expose

B.havearrivedat;areexposedC.hasconcluded;areexposed

D.havereached;expose参考答案：B11.Havingstudiedabroadformanyyears，theprofessorfinallyreturnedto

usedtoheasmalltown．

A.Where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C12.Englishisalanguage

mostwordsrepresentsounds.A.as

B.which

C.what

D.where参考答案：D13.—Whyisthehouseinamess?—I

itforChristmassincethreedaysago.

A．cleaned

B．cleans

C．havecleaned

D．havebeencleaning参考答案：D略14.I’msurprisedtoseethepopstarisbetterlookingthanshe_____.A.isusedtobeB.isusedto

C.wasusedtoD.usedtobe参考答案：D15.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.onwhich

D.towhich参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。16.Myfriendgavethepentomeasabirthdaypresent,andI_____itsinceinthedrawer．A．havekept

B．hadkept

C．kept

D．keep参考答案：A二、翻译17.完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71.WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____________untilIfellasleep.(tell)在我年幼的时候，我母亲常常坐在我的床边，给我讲故事直到我睡着。72.Thegeneralmanagerwasonthepointofdrivingaway______________thathehadlefttheimportantdocumentintheoffice.(strike)

总经理正要开车离开，这时他突然想起他把那份重要的文件忘在办公室了。73.LuckilyIbroughtwithmemyumbrella,withoutwhichI______________intherainonmywayhome.(catch)幸运的是我带了把伞，没有它，我在回家路上就会淋雨了。74.______________,thebeggarrefusedtoacceptthefoodthrowntohimontheground.(as)

尽管很饿，那个乞丐却拒绝接受别人扔在地上给他的食物。75.______________inperformingthetask,weshallkeepinmindthatweareagroupandeveryoneisindispensable.(play)一个人在完成这个任务过程中无论起着什么作用，我们一定要牢记：我们是一个团队，每个人都是不可或缺的。76.Ican’tfindmykeys.I______________theminthesupermarketwhileshoppingwithmyparents.(leave)我的钥匙不见了。我肯定是跟父母购物时把它们丢在超市了。77.Mr.Liearnsonly______________ashiswife,whichmakeshimfeelbad.(much)

李先生挣的钱只有他妻子的三分之一，这使他觉得很不舒服。78.Withthewallofthebuilding_______________yellow,itlooksevenmorebeautiful.(paint)

这栋楼的墙壁粉刷成黄色后，它看起来更加漂亮了。79.Asamatteroffact,itisthementaladdictionratherthanthephysicaleffects_____________ithardtoquitsmoking.(make)

事实上，让戒烟困难的不是生理上的影响，而是精神上的依赖。80.Now,weareputintoaposition______________.Thereforelawsforthe

protection

ofanimalsaresonecessary.(die)

现在我们处于一种许多动物正在灭绝的境地。因此保护野生动物的法律是有必要的。参考答案：71.tell没有ing，零分，没有me扣0.5分，写成astory扣0.5。72.没有when扣一分，没有it扣一分，时态错扣一分。73.如果写成should/might/havebeencaught扣一分，没用被动语态扣一分，没用虚拟语气零分。74.没倒装，零分；时态错扣一分。75.Whatever错扣一分；位置错扣0.5分。76.答案唯一。77.onethird错，扣0.5分；没有as零分。78.答案唯一。79.没有that零分,时态错扣一分。80.manyanimalsaredyingout全对，但是没有where/inwhich扣一分；时态错扣一分。三、阅读理解18.Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingtoworryabouttheheadacheofcommunicatinginadifferentlanguage？that，withinadecadeorso，we'llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt﹣inmicrophones．That'sbecausetechnologicalprogressisextremelyrapid．It'sonlyamatteroftime．Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage．It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputerswillmakethemclevererattranslating"Noesbuenodormirmucho"as"It'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch．"Replacingawordwithitsequivalent（同义词）inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe"easypart"ofatranslator'sjob．Buteventhisseemstobeadiscouragingtaskforcomputers．It'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't﹣orshouldn't﹣involvesimplytranslatingwords，sentencesorparagraphs．Rather，it'sabouttranslatingmeaning．Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecificexpression，humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametime．Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthatgointounderstandinganexpression：volume，gesture，situation，andevenyourculture．Allarelikelytoconveyasmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse．Therefore，weshouldbeveryskepticalofamachinethatisunabletointerprettheworldaroundus．Ifpeoplefromdifferentculturescanoffendeachotherwithoutrealizingit，howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter？Unlessengineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer，undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingandinterpretingmeaningusinganaturallanguage，amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace．51．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"imminent"inParagraph2probablymean？

A．Ready．B．Approaching．C．Helpful．D．Advanced．52．Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent？

A．Theirdataisnotadequateenough．B．Therealmeaningofwordscanvary．C．Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement．D．Asoulhasn'tbeenbreathedinthem．53．Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation？

A．Propertranslationcanbetoughforhumans．B．Slightdistinctionsmatterlittleintranslation．C．Somemachineswillinterpretourworldproperly．D．Culturesdeservemoreattentionthanwordsused．54．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？

A．AnExpert'sPrecisePrediction

B．TheComplexityofTranslationC．WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator

D．WillLanguageBarrierActuallyFall55．Whatistheauthor'sattitudethemoderntechnology？

A．Unclear

B．Objective

C．Optimistic

D．Negative．参考答案：51．B52．B53．A54．D55．D本文是一篇科教类阅读，属于议论文，不用担心以不同的语言进行沟通的头痛，去外国旅行是不是很美妙？本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了通过现代科学技术，语言障碍能不能变小甚至消失．51．B．词义猜测题．根据上下文内容可知，Indeed，someparentsaresoconvincedthatthistechnologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage．句意为事实上，有些家长确信这种技术是迫在眉睫的，他们想知道他们的孩子是否应该学习第二种语言．故imminent意为迫在眉睫的．故选B．52．B．细节理解题．根据It'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't﹣orshouldn't﹣involvesimplytranslatingwords，senten