2021年陕西省榆林市兴业县蒲塘中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年陕西省榆林市兴业县蒲塘中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecitywasseized(控制)afterafiercewarandfellinto____.A.ruins

B.destroy

C.damage

D.destruction参考答案：A2.Thediseasefailedto________tothenewdrugsthedoctorapplied.A．respond B．turn

C．reply D．refer参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：对这种新药，疾病没有反应。respondto“起反应，回答，响应”；turnto“转向”；replyto“回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应”；referto“提及”。3.Thenextmorninghewokeuptofindhimself_________withacoat.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.wascovered

D.covering参考答案：B4.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal D．mark参考答案：A5.TheSmithsmovedbacktothecountryin_____1990sandhavebeenleading______happylifeeversince.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A6.Yourwatchisalwaysslow;itneeds________.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair

D.toberepair参考答案：A7.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad_____homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking参考答案：A8.Itwassodarkthathe_____.A.didn’tdaretogoouttofetchsomewater

B.notdaredtogoouttobringsomewaterC.daresnottogoouttobringsomewater

D.notdaretogoouttofetchsomewater参考答案：A9.Anew__________toteachingEnglish,isbeingusedhere,andithasproventobeveryhelpfultothestudents.

A.way

B.system

C.approach

D.method参考答案：C略10.Wecan’t_____othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competefor

B.competeagainst

C.catchup

D.catchwith参考答案：B11.----ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.----Oh,dear!She_______alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough D.musthavegonethrough参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：-这位女生物学家回国之前在非洲研究野生动物有13年了。-哦，天哪！她肯定克服了大量的困难。表示对过去发生的事情毫不怀疑，确认无疑用musthavedone，符合句意，故选D。12.Hewas_____byhisgrandparents,sohisparentsseemedtobestrangerstohim.

A.broughtout

B.broughtdown

C.broughtin

D.broughtup参考答案：D13.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_________thetruth.

A.whoknow

B.whoknows

C.thatknow

D.whoareknowing参考答案：B14.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even参考答案：A15.—Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit

purpose.—Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken

accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on参考答案：A略16.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.

A.returned

B.returns

C.wasreturning

D.hadreturned参考答案：A二、翻译17.根据汉语意思填入适当的短语以完成句子。（共10小题；每空0.5分，满分10分）6.Ididn’tstopdrinking,butatleastItriedto_________it__________.（减少）7.Wewere____________________ashoweronthewayhome.(遭遇到)8.I______________withbirdssingingthismorning.（醒来）9.Studentswere___________________leafletstoeveryoneonthestreet.（分发）10.Onhearingthenews,hecouldn'thelp___________________.(忍不住哭了)11.Thesalesmenhave________________theoldpeopleandmadethembuytheirpoorqualitygoods.（欺骗）12.Thisisamatter________great__________.（重要）13.Wewere_______________torespecttheold.（教育）14.Janeisvery___________________hernewcar.（以…为骄傲）15.Hiscarelessremarkdid____________________hisreputation.（造成损害）参考答案：6.cutdown

7.caughtin

8.wokeup

9.giving/handingout

10.butcry11.takenin

12.ofimportance

13.broughtup

14.proudof

15.damage/harmto三、阅读理解18.YoungMisterSmithhadanideaforhisemployer.Itwasanideaforsavingmoneyforthecompanybyincreasingprices.Atthesametime,Smithsuggestedthatthecompanysellgoodsoflessvalue.Ifhisemployerlikedtheidea,Smithmightbegivenmorepay.Perhapshemightevengetabetterjobwiththecompany.Businesshadbeenveryslow.SoMisterSmith’semployerthoughtafewminutesabouttheidea.Butthensheshookherhead.“Iamsorry,Smith,”hisemployersaid.“Itjustwillnotwash.”Now,themeaningoftheseEnglishwordsshouldbe,“Itwillnotgetclean.”Yet,Smith’sideadidnothaveanythingtodowithmakingsomethingclean.Sowhydidhisemployersay,“Itwillnotwash?”Mostwordexpertsagreethat“itwillnotwash”meansitwillnotwork.InthenineteenthcenturyinEngland,theexpressioncametomeananunde-pendablestatement.Itwasusedmainlytodescribeanidea.Butsometimesitwasusedaboutaperson.HappilyfortheyoungemployeeSmith,hisemployerwantedhimtodowellinthecompany.Sotheemployer“talkedturkey”tohim.Shesaid,“Yourideawouldbeunfairtoourbuyers.Thinkofanotherwaytosavemoney.”Acenturyago,totalkturkeymeanttotalkpleasantly.Turkeysinthebarnyard(仓院)werethoughttobespeakingpleasantlytooneanother.Inrecentyears,thesayinghascometomeananattempttoteachsomethingimportant.MisterSmiththoughtofabetterideaafterhisemployertalkedturkeytohim.Hewasgivenanincreaseinpay.Soifyouridea“willnotwash,”try“talkingturkey”toyourselfandcomeupwithabetteridea.

77.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Togivesomeadviceonofficework.

B.Toexplorethemeaningsoftwoexpressions.

C.ToshareMisterSmith’spersonalexperience.

D.TotellaboutthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.78.Whichofthefollowingwor