2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市厚邱中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省宿迁市厚邱中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.________,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindthatheisveryoutgoing.A.HavingatalkwithTom

B.GivenatalkwithTomC.IfyouhaveatalkwithTom

D.OnetalkwithTom参考答案：D2.Thetwocountriesagreedto__________theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveimpactontheinternationalsituation.

A.setdown

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C3.Ican’ttellyoutheexacttimewhenIwillgetthere.

,I’llbethereasearlyasIcan.

A．So

B．Anyhow C．Therefore

D．Besides参考答案：B4.---Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.---______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun参考答案：A5.23．Letmetakecareofourfather.You_____himinthehospitalalldaytoday．

A．hadattended

B．areattending

C．wereattending

D．havebeenattending参考答案：D略6.Theclub,_

_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.

A.founded

B.founding

C.beingfounded

D.tobefounded参考答案：A略7.Itissaidthatamostpopularemoji（expressionofemotionontheInternet）isthe"facewiththerollingeyes"，______isusedin14percentoftextmessages．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whose参考答案：C分析句子结构可知，逗号之前是主句，逗号之后是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为"facewiththerollingeyes（amostpopularemoji）"，应该用关系代词which，前面主句中为主语从句，结构为"It+be+过去分词+that+从句"，故选C．8.accuse

A．trust

B．barbecue

C．July

D．bury参考答案：B9.Aftertheshow,thecrowd_________outofthetheater.

A.poured

B.melted

C.drew

D.dismissed

参考答案：A10.OnDecember23,2013,abilltoallowacoupletohavetwochildrenifeitherparentisanonlychildwas______.

A.appointed B.approved C.adjusted D.abandoned参考答案：B11.–Morethan13.7millionAmericanswereunabletofindworkinApril.--Yeah,most

jobsformonths.

A.areseeking

B.sought

C.havebeenseeking

D.hadbeenseeking参考答案：D略12.It’ssaidthattheywillsoon________agreencartocompetewithFord.

A.bringabout

B.bringdown

C.bringout

D.bringup参考答案：C13.Yourmathinstructorwouldlovetohavegivenyouamake-upexamination_______toexplaintohimthatyourparentswereillatthetime.A.youshouldhavegone B.ifyouwent C.didyougo D.hadyougone参考答案：D14.

Whenhewentabroadforthefirsttime,hefound______inaquitedifferentsituation.

A.it

B.himself

C.him

D.one参考答案：B15.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

A.inwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.forwhom参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个课程正常一年吸引20个学生，其中有一半是来自海外。这里使用了定语从句，先行词是20students，定语从句中是halfofthe20studentswillbefromoverseas.所以用ofwhom引导定语从句，选B。考点：考查定语从句【答案】【解析】16.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadn’tfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall参考答案：B二、翻译72.很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant)__________________________________73.这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent)__________________________________74.自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(longfor)__________________________________75.青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which)__________________________________参考答案：72.Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).

73.Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.

74.Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.

75.Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.【72题详解】考查ignorant相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beignorantof“不知道”、“不懂”。结合汉意，故翻译为：Manypeoplearetotallyignorantoftheirpotential(abilities/talents).【73题详解】考查extent的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为beresponsiblefor，tosomeextent“某一定程度上”为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thesepoliciesaretosomeextentresponsiblefortheregion’seconomicdecline.【74题详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的Sinceancienttimes可知，本句为现在完成时，谓语动词为longfor“渴望”，所以用havelongedfor。结合汉意。故翻译为Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworldtolivetogetherinfriendshipwithpeoplefrom/ofallcountries./Sinceancienttimespeoplehavelongedforapeacefulworld,wherepeopleofall/differentcountrieslivetogetherinfriendship.【75题详解】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为主语，谓语为deserve。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblems为定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作deserve的主语，所以关系代词为which。结合汉意。故翻译为：Thedevelopingtrendofyouth/adolescent/teenagerproblemsdeservesourattentionandresearch/analysis,whichalsodeservesthejointeffortsofthewholesocietytofindsolutions.三、阅读理解18.AnIsraelilawbanningtooskinnymodelswentintoeffectwiththestartof2013.Thelaw,approvedlastMarchinIsrael,requiresmodelstoprovetheyhavemaintainedaBodyMassIndex(BMI)ofatleast18.5forthreemonthsbeforeafashionshow.Thatmeansawomanwhois68inchestallcanweighnolessthan119pounds.“Thislawisanotherstepinthewaragainsteatingdisorders,”saidphysicianAdatto.“Underweightmodels,”heexplained,“cannolongerserveasrolemodelsforinnocentyoungpeoplewhocopytheirfalseimageofbeingskinny.”Butsomecriticsinthiscountrysayitismisguided,focusingonweightinsteadofhealth.TheyalsosaytheIsraelibanisboundtofailbecauseofthestrongpowerofthefashionindustry.“Ithinkit’sanapproachthatisn’tgoingtowork.”saideatingdisorderexpertSusanIce,whoworkedwithanorganizationwhichcreatesahealthyworkingenvironmentformodels.ButAdattotoldthereporterthathebegantoconcerntheissueaftermeetinganambitiousmodelwholookedlikesheneededtobehospitalized.Hesaid.“Irealizedthatonlylegislation(立法)canchangethesituation.Therewasnotimetowaste;somanygirlsweredietingtodeath.”However,theeffortstoregulatemodels,weightinSpainandItalyhavenotresultedinsignificantchangesinpartbecauseofdifficultiesindeterminingreliablemethodsofmeasuringweightandhealth.Still,folksincludingIcesaythere，snodenyingthatimagesfromHollywoodandthefashionindustrycanbedifficultforyoungwomentodealwith.“CertainlyIdon’tbelievethemodelingindustryhascausedtheriseineatingdisorders,butitmakesitharder,”shesays.“It’sadifficultrecoveryenvironment,worshipingthinnessasthebeautyideal.”5.OnebenefitthenewIsraelilawmaybringis

.A.tochangetheworkingconditionsofmodelsB.topreventmodelsfromsufferingfromeatingdisorde