2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市拦马庄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市拦马庄中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature

B.notice

C.mark

D.signal参考答案：D2.Itwasa(n)_______mistakeforhimtohavegonealoneonsuchastormynight.A.obvious

B.curious

C.religious

D.jealous参考答案：A句意：对他来说在这样一个暴风雨的夜晚一个人出去显然是一个错误。这里需要形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.obvious明显的，显然的，B.curious好奇的，C.religious宗教的，D.jealous嫉妒的，所以选A。【考点】形容词【举一反三】It’s______forteenagerstofeellonelyandmisunderstoodsincemostofushavesuchfeelings.A.strange

B.common C.curious

D.energeticB句意：对年轻人来说感到孤单和被误解很普遍，因为我们大多数人有这样的感觉，这里使用形容词，四个选项的含义分别是：A.strange奇怪的，B.common普通的，常见的，C.curious好奇的，D.energetic精力充沛的，所以选B。3.Theyhave______adateforthemeeting.A.flat B.fixedC.fled D.flashed参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们为会议设定了一个日期。A.flat住公寓；B.fixed固定；C.fled逃跑；D.flashed闪光。fixadateforsth为某事设定日期，故选B。【点睛】fix的用法之固定搭配：(1)fix(on)atimeforsth.约定时间干某事，例句：Let’sfixatimefordiscussion.They’vefixedthetimeanddatefortheparty.(2)fixone'seyeson/upon.注视，例句：Hefixedhiseyesontheclock.(3)fixone'sattentionon注意(4)fix做(饭)，沏(茶)，修理，整理，fixsupper/fixtea/fixthebrokenmachine.4.—______—He’sgentleandeasygoing.A.Whoisyourbrother?

B.Whoisyourbrotherlike?C.Whatisyourbrotherlike?

D.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?参考答案：C5.ManyAmericanslostalltheyhadbeforetheybecame________ofitduringtheeconomiccrisis.A.sensible

B.familiar

C.accessible

D.aware参考答案：D6.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept参考答案：B33.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes参考答案：C8.It’stimeyou_____somereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

A.gotdownto

B.gotaway

C.gotridof

D.gotover参考答案：A略9.Notuntilthewarwasover_______toschool.A.thatthechildrencouldgo

B.thechildrencouldn’tgoC.couldthechildrengo

D.thechildrencouldgo参考答案：C10.Intermsofeconomicpower,oneU.S.wasequal___________12developingcountrieslikeChinainthe1980s,butin2013,theGDPoftheU.S.isjusttwicethatofChina.A.to B.with C.for D.of参考答案：A11.Idon’twanttoburdenyoumyproblems,foryouimportanttasks.

A.about;areburdenedwithB.with;areburdenedwithC.for;burdenwithD.with;areburdenedabout参考答案：B提示:句意为:“我不想增加你的麻烦,因为你担负着重任。”burdensb./oneselfwithsth.“加负担于某人/某人自己”;beburdenedwith...“担负着……”。

12.Nosooner___downonbed___thetelephonerang.A.hadhelain;than

B.hadhelied;when

C.didhelie;than

D.hadhelaid;before参考答案：A13.Perufinallygaineditsindependence__________Spainin1821.

A.on

B.of

C.from

D.by参考答案：C14.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneyto_____.

A.liveby

B.livefor

C.liveon

D.livewith参考答案：C略15.35．Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce．

A．tosee;going

B．tosee;go

C．see;togo

D．see;go参考答案：B略16.Herefusedtoacknowledge________inthematch,butinvain.A.todefeat B.tobedefeatedC.defeating D.beingdefeated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝承认在比赛中被打败，但没有成功。acknowledge后接动名词作宾语，He与defeat之间是被动关系，故D项正确。二、翻译17.Today,Ifoundoutsomethingaboutmybrotherthatcouldgethimintoalotoftrouble.I’mnotsurewhethertotellmumanddad.AlthoughwilliamandIarealmost18,

61.妈妈和爸爸仍然对我们要求很严格。Recently,Williamhasbegunwearingsomestrangeclothes,andhelooksquitedifferentfrombefore.62.TheotherdayIsawhimsmokinginhisroom,withtwoofhisfriends,JackandSean.63Iknowmumanddadwouldbeangrywithme

iftheyknewthatIhadkeptthissecretforthem.64.也许我应该告诉他们,sotheywould’tblamemeforkeepingasecret.However,Idon’tthinkwilliamwillliveathomeformuchlongerashe’splanningtogotouniversitysoon,

65Hisgradesarestillgood.Itseemsthathisbehaviourhasn’thurthisstudies.MaybeIshouldjustkeepmymouthshut.whatshouldIdo?参考答案：61.mumanddadarestillstrictwithus.62.第二天，我看见他在房间吸烟。63.我知道妈妈和爸爸对我很生气。64.MaybeIshouldtellthem.65他的成绩依然很好。三、阅读理解18.Cloningissuggestedasameansofbringingbacka,usuallyachild,killedtragically．Someparentscanunderstandthatwish,butitmustfirstberecognizedthatthecopywouldbeanewbabyandnotthelostchild．Hereliesthedifficulty,forthesadparentsareseekingnotanewbabybutareturnofthedeadone．Sincetheoriginalwouldbefondlyrememberedashavingparticulartalentsandinterests,wouldnottheparentsexpectthecopytobethesame?Itispossible,however,thatthecopywoulddevelopquitedifferently．Isitfairtothenewchildtobeplacedinafamilywithsuchunnaturalexpectations?Copyingisalsosuggestedasameansbywhichparentscanhavethechildoftheirdreams．Couplesmightchoosetohaveacopyofafilmstar,baseballplayerorscientist,dependingontheirinterest．Butbecausepersonalityisonlypartlytheresultofgeneticinheritance（遗传）,conflictswouldbesuretoariseiftheclonedchildfailedtodevelopthesameinterestsastheoriginal．WhatifthecopyofEinsteinshowsnointerestinscience?Orthebaseballplayerturnstoacting?Successalsodependsuponfortune．Whatifthechilddoesnotliveuptothehopesanddreamsoftheparentssimplybecauseofbadluck?Everychildshouldbewantedforitself,asanindividual．Inmakingacopyofoneselforsomefamousperson,aparentisdeliberately（深思熟虑地）specifying（详细说明）thewayheorshewishesthatchildtodevelop．Inrecentyears,particularlyintheU．S．,muchimportancehasbeenplacedontherightofindividualstoreproduceinwaysthattheywish．SoIsuggestthereisagreaterneedtoconsidertheinterestsofthechildandtorejecttheseproposedusesofcloning．63．Whathappenstoparentsincloningalostchild?

A．Parentsexpecttoomuchfromthecopy．B．Parentsmaygetaquitedifferentcopy．

C．Parentsaresuretohaveanidenticalcopy．

D．Parentslosethetalentsofthelostchild．64．What,intheauthor’sopinion,affectsthesuccessofparents’dreams?

A．Theclonedchild’snaturaltalent．