江苏省无锡市2022年秋学期高三期末考试模拟试题英语模拟试题

无锡市2022年秋学期高三期末考试英语试题注意事项及说明： 1．考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2．试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。 3．答案一律写在答题纸上。考试结束时，只需交答题纸。第一卷（共85分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcolorwasthewoman'sbedroombefore? A．Pink． B．Blue． C．Green．2．Whyisthegirlworried? A．Shefailedtheexam B．Shedidn'tachievethegoal C．Hermotherwillscoldher3．Whatarethespeakersdoing? A．Studyinginaschool． B．Enjoyingaperformance． C．Shoppingmastore4．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A．Waiterandcustomer． B．Doorkeeperandvisitor． C．Servantandhostess5．Whatdoesthewomanmean? A．TheyshoulddropinonSally B．Sallywillrecoverinaweek C．Sallyisunlikelytobehomenow．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．WheredidJanego? A．America． B．Britain． C．Canada7．WhodidJanegotogetherwith? A．Herfather． B．Hermother． C．Herparents8．Whatwastheweatherlike? A．Cloudy． B．Fine． C．Rainy听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing? A．Goingtothestadium． B．Doingherfavoritesports． C．Meetingherfavoriteplayers．10．Whatkindofsportsdidthewomanusetodo? A．Basketballgames． B．Tabletennis． C．Swimming11．Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman? A．Togoinforsports．B．TopracticeWushu． C．Toswimalot．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A．Aboutwhattodowith$10,000．! B．Aboutapatientinahospital． C．Aboutsettingupapermanentfund．13．Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A．Hehasreceivedalotofdonations． B．Hewantstodonate$10,000． C．Heissufferingfromanillness．14．Whatistheman'ssuggestion? A．Stopreceivingdonations． B．Startapermanentfund． C．Thankdonatorssincerely．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．WhathashappenedtoNancy? A．Shehasanunhappymarriage． B．Shehasmadeupwithherhusband． C．Shehastroubleraisingherdaughter．16．WithwhomwillBonnielive? A．Withherfather． B．Withhermother． C．Withhergrandparents．17．WhatwillNancy'sparentsdo? A．Askhertolivewiththem． B．Advisehernottobeasingleparent． C．Advisehernottobreakupwithherhusband．听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhereisJakan? A．Inhiscountry． B．Onaplane． C．Inaforeigncountry．19．Whyishegoingabroad? A．Tocontinuehisstudy． B．Tovisithisfriend． C．Tovisithisparents．20．WhatisJakanworriedabout? A．Flyingovertheocean． B．Hisfamilyandfriends． C．Hisnewhostfamily．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto____themtoohard． A．draw B．strike C．rush D．push22．Mythree-year-oldson,____allkindsofmeat,hasnoappetiteforanyvegetable,whichworriesmealot A．devotedto B．addictedto C．accustomedto D．appliedto23．Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he____andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape． A．brokeup B．brokeaway C．brokedown D．brokeinto24．Drivinginrushhourtraffic__beverydangerous,soyou____betoocareful． A．should;oughtto B．could;should C．might;mustn't D．can;can't25．Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives____everythingseemstough． A．when B．where C．which D．that26．Papercutting,____traditionalfolkartformwhichoriginatedinancientChina,islistedas____worldculturalheritagebytheUnitedNationsin2022． A．the;a B．a;the C．the;the D．a;a27．InAmerica,afriendinvitingyoutoarestaurantdoesn'tmeanthatheorshewillpayforthemeal____youaretoldinadvance． A．if B．unless C．although D．until28．Don'tbothertolookforthedictionary．It____somewheresomeday． A．turnsup B．hasturnedup C．willturnup D．isabouttoturnup29．—Thedroughtsituationhasbeenseverethesedays． —Ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternowandmanycrops____． A．wouldn'tdie B．woulddie C．wouldn'thavedied D．wouldhavedied30．Myclassmates,aftertheyheardaboutmyadventureinAfrica,____saiditwastotallyoutoftheirimagination． A．all B．them C．which D．who31．ThegreatdamagewhichtheearthquakeonMarch11inJapan____madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless． A．broughtup B．broughtabout C．broughtin D．broughtout32．—Jessicalooksmuchbetterthesedays．____isitthathasmadeher____sheistoday? —Perhapsthespecialmedicineandherfamily'spatientcare． A．That;that B．That;what C．What;that D．What;what33．Standingthere,Icouldalmostsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly____me． A．havingblinded B．blinded C．blinding D．toblind34．—DoyouthinkhewillachievehisdreamandbecomepresidentoftheStatesoneday? —Well,____． A．everyminutecounts B．onlytimewilltell C．timeflies D．timeandtidewaitfornoman35．—What?Youfailedthedrivingtestagain! —? A．Sowhat B．Howcome C．Whynot D．Whatfor第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。CollegeisabigdealforAmericanstudentsaswellasforChinesestudents．Duringthecolle_36_,someparentsbecomeextremelyworried．Thismayonly_37_thepressure．BeforeIappliedtothecollege,ItoldmyparentsIwouldgeteverything_38_out．IfIneededanyhelp,IpromisedthatIwouldaskthem．Asit_39_out,Ihadnoproblemputtingeverythingtogetheronmy_40_,includingmyresume（履历）andabasicoutlineofmyactivitiesinhighschool．The_41_partwhereIaskedformyparents'advicewastheessays．Inwritingandrevisingtheessays,Ineededfeedback（反馈）froma（n）_42_．Asmyparentsknowmebetterthan_43_else,theywereperfectforthejob．Theessaysareextremelyimportantincollegeadmissions．Inacompetitivepoolofapplicant;thetestscoresandactivities,aswellastherecommendationsareallgoingtobevery__44_．Theessaysaretheoneareainwhichstudentscanmakethemselvesstand_45_．Essaysdon'thavetobebigandcomplicated．Iwrotethreeessays,all_46_onsmallmattersandusingsimplesentences.Theadmissionofficershavetoreadhundredsofessaysaday;theyarealready_47_ofSATvocabulariesandlongsentences．_48_,astraightforwardwritingstyleisrefreshing．totheireyesaswellastheirminds．Essayswerethekeytomysuccessintheadmissiongame．IjustwroteaboutwhatIwantedtosay,not．whatIthoughttheadmissionofficers_49_tohear．Inmymainnarrative-style_50_,ItoldthestoryofmyAmericanjourneyattheageof14Duringthattime,Iwasnotboggeddown（陷入）bytryingtofitintoanew_51_;instead,IlookeduptoMotherTeresaforguidanceandstrength．Ifoundmynew_52_andgrewtolovethenameTeresaandthememoriesitheld．Inmytwominoressays,I_53_themajoreventsofmylife,whyIlovedwritingandwhymydadisthepersonwhohasthegreatestinfluenceonme．Bothprovideddetailsofmycharacter．Theessayaboutwriting,whichistitled,"IShallNotLiveinVain"（_54_byanEmilyDickinsonpoem）,earnedalotofpraise． Itis_55_Ireallylookedintomyheartandthoughtdeeplyinordertoreachmyanswers．36．A．application B．admission C．competition D．preparation37．A．comeabout B．bringabout C．leadto D．addto38．A．straight B．direct C．correct D．wrong39．A．put B．turned C．found D．went40．A．own B．timetable C．scheduleD．way41．A．next B．first C．only D．exact42．A．partner B．volunteer C．audience D．friend43．A．someone B．noone C．everyone D．anyone44．A．similar B．difficult C．familiar D．challenging45．A．up B．by C．for D．out46．A．writing B．turning C．focusing D．working47．A．fond B．tired C．proudD．afraid48．A．However B．Yet C．Therefore D．Instead49．A．hadbetter B．feellike C．wouldrather D．wouldlike50．A．passage B．advice C．essay D．answer51．A．environment B．family C．partyD．atmosphere52．A．name B．self C．sense D．plan53．A．conducted B．explained C．remembered D．experienced54．A．read B．inspired C．told D．written55．A．as B．since C．for D．because第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AToday,there'shardlyanaspectofourlifethatisn'tbeingupendedbythetonsofinformationavailableonthehundredsofmillionsofsitescrowdingtheInternet,nottomentionitsabilitytokeepusinconstanttouchwitheachotherviaelectronicmail．"Iftheautomobileandaerospacetechnologyhadexplodedatthesamepaceascomputerandinformationtechnology,"saysMicrosoft,"anewcarwouldcostabout$2andgo600milesonasmallquantityofgas．AndyoucouldbuyaBoeing747forthecostofapizza．"Probablythebiggestpayoff,however,isthebillionsofdollarstheInternetissavingcompaniesinproducinggoodsandservingfortheneedsoftheircustomers．NothinglikeithasbeenseensincethebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution,whenpower-drivenmachinesbeganproducingmoreinadaythanmencouldturnoutinnearlyayear．"WeviewthegrowthoftheInternetande-commerceasaglobaltrend,"saysMerrillLynch,"alongthelinesofprintingpress,thetelephone,thecomputer,andelectricity．"Youwouldbehardpressedtonamesomethingthatisn'tavailableontheInternet．Consider:books,healthcare,movietickets,constructionmaterials,babyclothes,stocks,cattlefeed,music,electronics,antiques,tools,realestate,toys,autographsoffamouspeople,wineandairlinetickets．Andevenafteryou'vemovedontoyourfinalrestingplace,there'snoreasonthoseyoulovecan'tkeepintouch．AcompanycalledFinalThoughts．comoffersaplaceforyoutostore"afterlifee-mails"youcansendtoHeavenwiththehelpofa"guardianangel"．KidstodayaresocomputerliteratethatitinfactensurestheUnitedStateswillremaintheunchallengedleaderincyberspacefortheforeseeable（能预测的）future．Nearlyallchildreninfamilieswithincomesofmorethan$75,000ayearhavehomecomputers,accordingtoastudybytheDavidandLucilePackardFoundation．Youngstersfromages2to17atallincomelevelshavecomputers,with52%ofthoseconnectedtotheInternet．Mostkidsusecomputerstoplaygames（somefor30hoursormoreaweek）,andmanyteenagegirlsthinknothingofrushinghomefromschooltohavee-mailchatswithfriendstheyhavejustleft．What'sclearisthat,whetherwelikeitornot,theInternetisanevergrowingpartofourlivesandthereisnoturningback．"TheInternetisjust20%invented,"sayscyberpioneerJakeWinebaum．'Thelast80%ishappeningnow．"56．WhatcanwelearnfromtheMicrosoft'sremark? A．Today'scarsandairplanesareextremelyoverpriced． B．Informationtechnologyisdevelopingatanamazingspeed． C．Informationtechnologyhasreachedthepointwhereimprovementisimpossible． D．Thereislesscompetitionininformationtechnologyindustrythanincarindustry．57．TheauthorgivestheexampleofFinalThoughts．comtomakethepointthat____． A．almostanythingisavailableontheInternet B．therearesomecleverideasontheInternet' C．peoplecanfindgoodbargainsontheInternet D．somewebsitesprovidenovelservicestoincreasehits58．Whatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey? A．TheInternetisgoingtogetfirmholdofourlivessomeday． B．TheInternetisgoingtoinfluenceourlivesevenmoreinthefuture． C．Childrenshouldbewellpreparedforthechallengesintheinformationage． D．WeshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardsthechangestheInternetbringsabout．BDOCUMENTARUNFORABETTERUFEThesportofrunningoffersmanyadvantages．First,itisagreatwaytogetinshape．Italsohelpsrelievestress,givesyoumoreenergy,andmakesyouproudofwhatyouareaccomplishing．Mostrunnersarehappywithjustthesefewitems:Acomfortablepairofrunningshoesthathasgoodarchandanklesupportandallowsyourfeettobreatheproperly． AgoodqualitystopwatchsuchasPenta,ATLAS,orLifeTime． Awaterbottle． Ifyouareabeginner,tryfollowingthesesteps:1．Walkslowlyfor30minutes．2．Addshortrunningsessions（%IBJ）intoyour30-minutewalk．3．Trya30-minuterunwhenyoufeelready,butneverbecomesobreathlessthatyoucouldnotcarryonaconversation．Youwillsoondiscoverbenefitsfromrunningthatyouwillnotwanttogiveup．Youwillfeelmorerelaxedandfocused．Yourconcentrationwillimproveandyouwillfindthat,eventhoughyouaretaking30-minuteseachdayfromyourbusyschedule,youwillgetmoredone．BIBLIOGRAPHY（参考文献）1．MendezLibby．MedicalAdvantagesofExercise．SanDiego:HanleyHouse,2022．vii-xii．2．ManningLynne．Athlete'sGuidetoQualityEquipment．Dallas:Scanlon-VanHornPublishers,2022．3．IngridShopmeyer．Ingrid'Shopmeyer'sRunningforBeginners．NewYork:KingBooks,2022．DOCUMENTB59．RunningcandoyouthefollowinggoodEXCEPTthat____, A．itcanhelpyoubecomelessstressed B．youcaneasilypayattentiontoyourwork C．itwillhelpyougetyouridealbuild D．youcanfreeyourselffromthebusydailyroutine60．WhatcanwelearnfromtheBIBLIOGRAPHYinDocumentA? A．HanleyHouseisfoundedin2022． B．Scanlon-VanHornPublishersisnotlocatedinNewYork． C．MendezLibbyishighlypraisedforhismedicalachievements． D．IngridShopmeyer'sRunningforBeginnersisoneofthebest-sellersin202261．Whatdoublemeaningsdoestheword"count"usedinDocumentBhave? A．toacceptandadd B．toconsiderandmatter C．tocalculateandplan D．tocalculateandmatter62．TheauthorusestherunnerinDocumentBtogivetheimpressionthat____． A．tobeawinner,youcanneverchoosetogiveup B．winnerschooseATLASstopwatches C．peoplecanbenefitalotfromthesportofrunning D．runningseemstobeachallengingtaskCFor19years,theowlresearcher,DenverHolt,hasjourneyedtoBarrow,Alaska,eachsummertomapouttherelationshipbetweenlemmings（旅鼠）thatcrawlacrossthetundra（冻原）andsnowyowlsthathuntthemfromabove．Ashepreparesforhis20thfieldseasonintheArctic,hesaysthatthesnowyowlhasaroletoplayinunderstandingecologicalchangesinoneofthefastestchangingplacesintheworld．"Whenlemmingsaredoingwell,everythingisdoingwell,"Mr．Holtsaid．"Ifclimatechangeresultsinhabitat（栖息地）changesanditaffectsthelemmings,itwillshowupinthesnowyowlsbecause90percentoftheirdietislemmings．Theowlsarethekeytoeverythingelse．"Twentyyearsofdataprovidesanunusuallydeeplookattheanimal'spopulationtrends．Andmoreresearchonsnowyowlsinotherpartsoftheworld?theyarefoundthroughouttheArcticcouldflagchangesintheglobalarcticecosystemwithouttheneedforanyothermarkers．"It'sabelievablepoint,"．．saidJohnW．Fitzpatrick,directoroftheCornellLabofQrthinologyatCornellUniversity．"Systemsaredifficult,andifwehaveaneasilyaccessiblemarkerforthesystembeneathit,that'sareallygoodthing,becausewecanmeasurecheaplyandeasilyhowanecosystemisdoing．Itgivesusaquickunderstandingofthesituation．"Thereisanunscientificreasontostudythesnowyowlaswell,Mr．Holtsays．Thereissomethinginterestingaboutowls．"Peoplepayattentiontoowlsmorethanotherbirdsbecausetheylooklikeus,"hesaid．'Theyhaveasymmetrical（对称的）face,eyesfacingforward,around,flatfaceandaroundheadwithfeathersthatlooklikehair．"63．Fromthepassage,weknowthatlemmings____． A．livemostlyonsnowyowls B．oftenchangetheirhabitat C．areincreasingrapidlythesedays D．canaffectthelifeofsnowyowls64．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A．Mr．HoltgoestotheArctictostudysnowyowlseverywinter． B．Climatechangehasadirectinfluenceonsnowyowls． C．JohnW．FitzpatrickthoughtMr．Holt'sresearchandfindingswereusefulandmeaningful． D．Peoplestudysnowyowlsjustforscientificresearch．65．Theunderlinedword,"flag",inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto"____"． A．influence B．mark C．measure D．cause66．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage? A．Mr．Holt'sResearchonEcologicalChanges B．ChangesinSnowyOwls C．SnowyOwlsAndEco-changes D．ReasonstoStudySnowyOwlsDHilarySmithbelongedtoagoodfamily．Butbytheageoftwenty,hehadspentallthemoneythegoodoldfamilyhad．Hethenhadsometroublewiththebankandwasputinprison．HeescapedfromtheprisonandrantoAustraliawithoutdelay．HilarydidnotlikeAustraliaandAustraliadidnotlikeHilary．Whathecoulddoseemedtobeoneoftwothings:dieorwork．Thethoughtofneitherofthesegavehimanypleasure．Thenherememberedthathewasnotaloneintheworld．Hepossessedanaunt．Shewashisfather'sonlysister,buthisfatherusedtosayshebroughtnoglorytothefamily．Hilary,ofcourse,triedtodiscoverwhatshehaddone．Itseemedthatshehadfailedtomarryanobleman．Instead,shehadchosenahusbandwhowasconnectedwithtrade．Ofcourseassoonasshebecame"Mrs．Parks",herbrotherconsideredherdead．Lateron,Mr．Parksdiedandleftheralotofmoney,butthatdidnotbringherbacktolifeinherbrother'sopinion．Hilarydiscoveredhisaunt'saddress．Fortunatelysheremainedfaithfulandhonesttohimevenaftershefellill．SoHilary'sstarshoneagain．Whenhewasfeelinghonest,hecouldtalkattractively．Hefrequentlyvisitedhisaunt'shouse,andsoonhewaslivingcomfortablyinthebuildingwhichtheprofitsoftradehadprovided．Onethingwassoonclear:hisauntwasseriouslyill,andnothingcouldcureherillness．Hilarywasveryworried．Fatehadfoundahomeforhim,andwasnowgoingtothrowhimoutofit．Therewasonlyonethingthatcouldsavehim:herwill．"Will?"shesaid,"yes,Ihavemadeone．ThatwaswhenIwasagirlandhadnotmuchmoney,Ileftallmymoneytosomereligiouspeople．" "Didn'tyoumakeanotherwillwhenyouweremarried?"Hilaryasked．Hisauntshookherhead．"No,"shesaidinalowvoice,'Therewasnoneed．WhenIfinallyhadalotofmoneyIfoundIhadnorelations．"Onthenextdayhewenttothepubliclibraryandexaminedabookoflaw．Ittoldhimwhathealreadybelieved．Whenawomanismarried,anearlierwilllosesitsvalue．Anewwillmustbemade．Ifnonewwillismade,themoneygoestothenearestrelation．Hilaryknewthathewashisaunt'sonlyrelation．Hisfuturewassafe．Afterafewmonthshadpassed,Hilary'sproblemsbecameserious．Hebadlyneededmoney．Hehadexpensivetastes,andowedalotofmoneytoshopkeepers．Theytrustedhimbecausehisauntwasrich,butthedebtwasterrible．Unfortunatelyhisauntdidnotwanttodiscussmoneymattersatall．Intheendtheyhadaquarrelaboutthesmallamountoftenpounds．Hilarywasnowveryangry．Hebegantowonderaboutanewproblem．Wasitkindtowanthisaunttoliveanylonger?Wasitnotbetterforhertodienow?Whilehewasconsideringwhattodo,hisaunttoldhimthatshewasgoingtosendforherlawyer．Soshewasgoingtomakeanewwill．Hilarythoughtshemightleaveallhermoneytosomeoneelse．Soonhereachedacleardecision．Hemustdoagreatkindnesstothepooroldwoman．Onenightwhentheoldservantwhohadbeennursinghisauntwentoff,hedoubledtheamountofsomemedicine．Thetotalamountwastoogreatanditcouldjustputhertosleepforever．“Thankyou,"hisaunttooktheglassfromhishandwithagratefullook．"Iwant,morethananything,tosleep,andnevertowakeupagain．Isthatwhatyouwish,Hilary?Ihavegivenyouyourchance．Don'tblamemeifIhavesomedoubtsaboutwhatyouintendedtodo．Sickpeoplegettheseideas,youknow．OnethingIoughttoexplaintoyou．Mr．Parksnevermarriedme．Healreadyhadawifeandcouldn'tmarryagain．Thatmadeyourfoolishfatherveryangrywithme．．．Well,ifIamalivetomorrowIshallmakeanotherwillinyourfavor．IfIdietonight,you'llgetnothing．．．No,Hilary,don'ttrytotaketheglassaway．Ifyoudothat,Ishallknow,andIdon'twanttoknow．Goodnight,Hilary．" Then,verycarefully,sheraisedtheglasstohermouthanddrank．67．Fromthestory,welearnthatHilary'sauntwas____． A．bad-temperedandlonely B．kind-heartedandwise C．generousandhumorous D．meanandcruel68．WhydidHilary'sfatherconsiderhisauntdead? A．Becausetheylostcontactwitheachotherafterhermarriage． B．Becauseshemarriedabusinessman． C．Becauseshebrokeawayfromthefamilyforabetterlife． D．Becausehethoughtshewas