6-20 真题练习附有答案

6-20真题练习[复制]基本信息：[矩阵文本题]*姓名：________________________班级：________________________学号:________________________1.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswillbeheld______February4,2022.（）[单选题]*A.inB.on(正确答案)C.atD.for答案解析：考查介词辨析。空后“February4,2022”是具体的日期，需用介词on。故选B。2.Hegotintothehabitofcarefulness.As______result,hemadefewmistakesinhiswork.（）[单选题]*A.a(正确答案)B.anC.theD./答案解析：考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。asaresult为固定搭配，意为“因此”，符合句意，故选A。3.Threeastronautstaught______somethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.（）[单选题]*A.weB.us(正确答案)C.ourD.ourselves答案解析：考查代词辨析。设空处作宾语，可排除AC两项；根据题干“Threeastronautstaught…somethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation”，可知ourselves不合语境，故选B。4.Somepeoplelikereadingdetectivestories,while______preferreadingadventures.（）[单选题]*A.otherB.others(正确答案)C.anotherD.theothers答案解析：考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；others其余的人或物；another三者或以上的另一个；theothers表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。英语中常常用“some…others…”来表示“有些……另一些……”的意思。故选B。5.Exercisingintheplaygroundisas______asstudyingintheclassroom.（）[单选题]*A.important(正确答案)B.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant答案解析：考查形容词等级比较。本句是as…as结构，意为“和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，故选A。6.Themusicsounded______attheweddingceremony.（）[单选题]*A.wellB.forgetfulC.sweet(正确答案)D.happily答案解析：考查形容词辨析。well好地，副词；forgetful健忘的，形容词；sweet甜美的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；此处填形容词与sound构成系表结构，排除A和D；根据“Themusic”可知此处指“音乐听起来很悦耳”，排除B。故选C。7.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(长津湖)______verypopularsinceitwasonshow.（）[单选题]*A.becomeB.becameC.willbecomeD.hasbecome(正确答案)答案解析：考查动词时态。根据“sinceitwasonshow”可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选D。8.Bytheendoflastyear,mostofus______thefreevaccine（疫苗).（）[单选题]*A.willgetB.wouldgetC.hasgotD.hadgot(正确答案)答案解析：考查时态。根据时间状语“Bytheendoflastyear”可知此处表动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，其谓语动词结构为“had+过去分词”。故选D。9.Jacktriedhisbesttomakehiscomicstrips______tolife.（）[单选题]*A.come(正确答案)B.cameC.comingD.tocome答案解析：考查固定搭配。makesth.dosth.意为“让某物做某事”，在主动语态里面，使用省略to的动词不定式（即动词原形）。故选A。10.Theofficerrefused______themanenterthehallbecausehedidn'twearamask.（）[单选题]*A.letB.tolet(正确答案)C.letsD.letting答案解析：考查固定搭配。refusetodosth.“拒绝做某事”，故选B。11.Thebookisverypopular,______,tobehonest,Idon'tlikeit.（）[单选题]*A.andB.orC.but(正确答案)D.so答案解析：考查连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Idon'tlikeit”可知和前面提到“书很受欢迎”形成对比，表示转折关系。故选C。12.Doityourself.Remembertheoldsaying—Nobodywillhelpyou______youhelpyourself.（）[单选题]*A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.unless(正确答案)答案解析：考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though即使，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据“Nobodywillhelpyou”及“Doityourself”可知此处指“没有人会帮助你，除非你自己帮助自己”。故选D。13.Pleasestop______,littleman!Ihaven'teventouchedyourtoothyet.（）[单选题]*A.cryB.criedC.tocryD.crying(正确答案)答案解析：考查动词短语。stoptodosth.停下来去做某事；stopdoingsth.停止做某事。此处指让小家伙停止哭泣，故选D。14.—______timesaweekdoyouhelpyourparentsdothehousework?—Twice.（）[单选题]*A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howmany(正确答案)D.Howmuch答案解析：考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长，问时间或长度；howsoon多久，问时间；howmany多少，问数量，修饰复数名词；howmuch多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词。根据回答“Twice”可知问的是次数，times表示“次数”是复数形式，故选C15.______relaxingitisformetowatchcartoons!Theyareusuallyfunnyanddramatic.（）[单选题]*A.WhatB.How(正确答案)C.WhataD.Howa答案解析：考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语；how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。空后relaxing“令人放松的”是形容词，可知用“How+形容词+主谓”结构，故选B。16.选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次

A.examining

B.shoe

C.ordinary

D.forest

E.imagining

Atriptotheminiworld

Youwakeuponemorningandfindyourselfinaworldofverybigthings.Yourbedisasbigasaplayground.Your1.______looksjustlikeaship.Buteverythingisinfactinnormal(正常的)size.Theylooksobigbecauseyouhaveshrunk(缩小)tothesizeofapea!Unbelievableright?ButJapaneseartistTatsuyaTanakaloves2.______aworldjustlikethis.

Tatsuya'sartshowsthelivesoftinypeopleinabigworld.Onhiswebsite,theartistwrites,"Broccoli(西兰花)maysometimeslooklikea3.______.Leavesinthewaterarelikelittleboats."Helooksatthese4.______thingsthroughhis"minieye."[填空题]*空1答案：B空2答案：E空3答案：D空4答案：C答案解析：1.B，Your“你的”是形容词性物主代词，后要加名词，根据“looksjustlikeaship”可知是鞋子看起来更像一艘船。shoe符合语境。故选B。

2.E，lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事，根据语境可知，这些场景都是他想象出来的。imagining符合语境。故选E。

3.D，a是不定冠词，用来修饰名词；Broccoli(西兰花)看起来更像森林。forest符合语境。故选D。

4.C，“things”是名词，用形容词修饰，作定语，ordinary符合语境。故选C。A.create

B.welcome

C.enjoyed

D.practised

E.mind

Whenhedoesthis,funideascomeintohis5.______.Hethenusesallkindsofdifferentthingsinhisdailylife,frompotatochipstoglasses,to6.______hisinterestingscenes.

Tatsuyasharesthiswayofthinkingwithlotsofpeopleonhiswebsite.Since2011,hehasbeenpostingaphotoofanewminilifecreationeveryday.Tensofmillionsofpeoplehave7.______viewinghistinypiecesofart.

AreyouinterestedinTatsuya'sminiworld?Ormaybeyou'rejusttiredofthisnormal-sizedworld.Eitherway,you're8.______tohavefuninthelandoflittlepeople![填空题]*空1答案：E空2答案：A空3答案：C空4答案：B答案解析：5.E，comeintoone'smind“突然想到”，是固定短语，mind符合语境。故选E。

6.A，usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事，to后接动词原形，create符合语境。故选A。

7.C，havedone为现在完成时的结构，enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事，根据语境可知人们是喜欢看他的作品的。enjoyed符合语境。故选C。

8.B，welcome形容词“受欢迎的”，you'rewelcome，固定短语，有“欢迎你”的意思，根据语境可知是“欢迎你做某事”。welcome符合语境。故选B。17.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给

WhilemostpeoplethinktheChineseNewYear'scelebrationgoesonforonlyoneday,by1.c______itisafifteen-daycelebration,andsomeofthesedayshavetheirownfestivals.ThemostimportantoftheseistheLanternFestival.

It'snotreallyclearhowtheLanternFestival2.s______.Whatisknownisthatthefestivalisover2,000yearsold.Inoneold3.s______,anemperororderedpeopletolightlanternstohonorBuddha.Muchlater,peoplebegantocarryaroundredpaperlanternswithriddlesonthem.Inmanycities,peoplecome4.t______inparkswiththeirlanterns,anditisagametowalkaroundandtrytosolveeachother'sriddles.DuringtheTangDynasty(618-907),thefestivalbecamesoimportantthatitwentonforthreedays.Everyonewasallowedtojoininthefun,evensinglewomencouldgetoutofthehouseatnight.Forthis5.r______,thefestivalbecamelinkedwithdatingandlove.

DuringtheLanternFestival,manypeopleeattangyuanoryuanxiao.Infact,eatingyuanxiaoissopopularthatanothernamefortheLanternFestivalistheYuanxiaoFestival.Tangyuanandyuanxiaoarevery6.s______,andsomepeopleevensaytheyarethesamefood.Botharedumplingsmadeofriceflour.Somearesweetandsomearesalty.ThesefoodsaremostofteneatenathomewiththefamilyonthedayoftheLanternFestival.Ofcourse,animportantpartoftheLanternFestivalisthelanterns7.t______.Somecitiestrytohavethelargest,mostbeautifullanternsaround,ofalldifferentkindsofshapesandsizes.Duringthistimeofyear,youcanseestreetslinedwithlanternsandparksthatareseasoflanterns,makingeveryonefeelfestiveandhappy.[填空题]*空1答案：ustom空2答案：tarted空3答案：tory空4答案：ogether空5答案：eason空6答案：imilar空7答案：hemselves答案解析：1.由语境可知，中国对于春节的庆祝为期15天，这是一个习俗。bycustom意为“按照惯例，按照习俗”，故填(c)ustom。

2.结合下一句“Whatisknownisthatthefestivalisover2,000yearsold.”及本段内容可知，本段在讲述有关元宵节开始的传说，start意为“开始”，应使用一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。

3.结合文中“anemperororderedpeopletolightlanternstohonorBuddha.”可知这是一个古老的传说故事，故填(s)tory。

4.结合句意可知，此处表示人们拿着灯笼到公园中进行猜谜等游戏，cometogether意为“一起来，相聚到一起”，故填(t)ogether。

5.结合句意可知，元宵节之所以和约会与爱联系到一起是由于这个原因，“forthisreason”表示“因此，由于这个缘故”，故填(r)eason。

6.结合文中“somepeopleevensaytheyarethesamefood.”可知正是由于汤圆和元宵很相似，所以人们才会认为它们是同一种食物。故填(s)imilar。

7.此处强调lanterns，反身代词用于强调时常作主语或宾语的同位语，置于所强调的词后面。lanternsthemselves表示灯笼本身，故填(t)hemselves。18.Hewasabigmaninhis__________,smartlydressedinasuitandtie.(thirty)[填空题]*空1答案：thirties答案解析：inone's+基数词（几十）复数，表示“在某人几十岁时”，thirty“三十”，基数词，复数是thirties，故填thirties。19.Wherecan__________learnmoreabouttheWestLakeinHangzhou?(tour)[填空题]*空1答案：tourists答案解析：空上需要填写本句的主语，tour意为“旅游”，应转化为“tourist游客”，此处泛指游客，应使用复数形式表示一类人或事物，故填tourists。20.Ifyoudon'twanttroubletoletyoufeel__________,say"Goaway,trouble."(happy)[填空题]*空1答案：unhappy答案解析：根据句中“trouble”可知，麻烦通常会让人感到不愉快，故此处应填形容词“happy”的反义词unhappy“不快乐的”，故填unhappy。21.Weneedtomaketheclub__________tomoreyoungpeople.(attract)[填空题]*空1答案：attractive答案解析：makesth.+adj，表示“使某物怎么样”，所以动词attract要用其形容词形式。故填attractive。22.Theplayerdoeseverythingbyherself.Shedoesn't__________onothers.(independent)[填空题]*空1答案：depend答案解析：由助动词“doesn't”可知空格处应用动词原形，independent“独立的，自主的”，形容词，其动词形式是depend“依赖，取决于，依靠”。故填depend。23.Ourschooloffersawide__________ofactivitiestothestudentsafterschool.(various)[填空题]*空1答案：variety答案解析：“various”为形容词，各种各样的。空处应填名词variety“种类”，“avarietyof”意为“各种各样的……”，故填variety。24.Asa__________abovetheageof16,youareaskedtocarryanIDcardwithyou.(city)[填空题]*空1答案：citizen答案解析：句意：作为16岁以上的公民，你需要随身携带身份证。根据句中“abovetheageof16”提示，此处指的是“市民”，名词citizen意为“公民”，且空格前为a，故citizen应用单数形式。故填citizen。25.HowcouldI__________notknowthoselovelylittlecandies?(possible)[填空题]*空1答案：possibly答案解析：副词修饰动词，在本句中需要用副词修饰know。possible为形容词，意为“可能的”。转化为副词为possibly，意为“可能”。故填possibly26.Thephotographerneedstobuysomebatteriesforhiscamera.(改为一般疑问句)

__________thephotographer__________tobuyanybatteriesforhiscamera?[填空题]*空1答案：Does空2答案：need答案解析：题目要求将原句改为一般疑问句。原句中谓语为实义动词“needs”，改为一般疑问句句首应用助动词does，且位于句首首字母应大写，谓语应用动词“need”的原形。故填Does；need。27.Johnmovedtothecountrysidetoliveaquietlifewithhisfamily.(划线部分提问)

____________________Johnmovetothecountryside?[填空题]*空1答案：Why空2答案：did答案解析：原句划线部分“toliveaquietlifewithhisfamily”是不定式表目的，对其划线是问原因，需用why提问；由“moved”可知是一般过去时，助动词需用did；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Why;did。28.Australiadoesn'thaveasmanypeopleasChina.(保持原句意思不变)

Australia____________________peoplethanChinadoes.[填空题